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衢州、丽水、湖州2022年4月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.A

camera.B.Apicture.C.Afestival.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gocycling.B.Playtennis.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?AApath.B.Ahouse.C.Aforest

.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscat?A.Tooold.B.Quitelovely.C.

Veryactive.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时

间阅读各个小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatissaidabouttheman?A.Helikestakingpicturesofbirds..B.Hehassome

penfriendsintheUnitedStates.C.Hegetsstampsfromotherpeoplewiththesamehobby.7.Whendidthestampwiththepictureofaparrotcomeout?A.In1935.B.

In1967.C.In1998.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Cleaningupherroom.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sroo

m?A.It’swarm.B.Itsheaterisworking.C.Ithasabrightlamp.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscyclingspeed?A.Alittlefast.B.Abitslow.C.Normal.11.

Howdidthecaraccidenthappen?A.Thebusinessmanstoppedsuddenly.B.Thecarwentthroughtheredlight.C.Themanfell

offhisbike.12.Whowasbadlyhurt?A.Theman.B.Thebusinessman.C.Thecardriver.听下面一段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistheman’smainproblemaboutstudyingabroad?A.Hehasa

tightbudget.B.Heknowslittleaboutforeigncultures.C.Hedislikesothercountries’educationsystem.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutt

heeducationinhiscountry?A.It’sunfair.B.It’sboring.C.It’sbackward.15.Whatshouldstudentspaymoreattentionto?A.Examinations.B.Personalinterests.

C.Lifeskills.16.Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingaschool?A.Thecourses.B.Theteachers.C.Thefees.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.Whoorganiz

estheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibitio

n?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwilltakeplaceintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Amusi

ctalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whyisthetalkgiven?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocompar

etheeventsofthefestival.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiuYexihastakenDouy

inbystorm.AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whodebuted(首次出现)onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattrac

tedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,Liuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhi

ledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboy’seyes,allowinghimtose

ethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetusersmarveledatitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffect

swithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.Liu’s

instantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedacco

untsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“Comparedwithr

ealidolsandstarsthevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritie

swon’thavescandals.,Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Gener

ally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Therefore,somepeoplea

rewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolth

em.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Thereal

virtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandthenin

teractswithothers,headded.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYexifromthetext?A.Liuhasmorefollowersthananyrealidols.BLiuisskilledatmakingups

ciencefictions.C.Liubecamefamousovernightasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.D.Liuhasreleasedtwoshortvideostoattract5millionsupporters.2.What

doesDingDaoshiimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Virtualidolswillreplacerealhumans.BTherealvirtualidolislikelytoappear.C.Thevir

tualidolindustryistotallyconductedbyAI.D.Conditionsforthevirtualidolindustryhavematured.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.

Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.BInthe1970’s,peoplewhomanagedpondshadaproblemwithplan

tsandsnailsinthewater.Tocontrolthepests,themanagersbroughtfourspeciesofcarp,atypeoffish,fromAsia.Butsomeofthefishescapedintoriversandoth

erwaterways.Soon,therewerelotsoffish.Andtheybecametroublesomeinvasivespecies.Thesenon-nativefishcanbullyecosystems,quicklytakingover.Growin

gfastandbig,theyatelotsofthefoodonwhichthenativefishwouldnormallydepend.BigheadcarpareaninvasivespeciesintheUnitedStates.BinbinWang

isusingacombinationofcomputermodelingandfieldexperimentstostudyhowtheeggsoftheseandotherinvasivecarpcouldbetransportedintheMissouriRiver.To

day,thedescendants(后代)ofthosecarpremainabigproblem.Andasthefishspawn(产卵),theireggshavebeendrifting(漂流)farandwide.Anticipatingwheresomethingwill

driftcanbeachallenge.Butfindinganswersmayhandlethecrisis.AttheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia,civilandenvironmenta

lengineerBinbinWangisworkingto..figureoutwhereeggsoftheinvasivefisharespreadingintheMissouriRiver.Ifsciencecangetaheadoftheproble

m,there’shopethatpeoplemayfigureouthowtostopit.Butifscienceistooslowtoanswerthisquestion,legionsofcarpeggswillgrowintoadultsthatout-competetheirn

eighbors.Stoppingtheirspreadwouldhelpreducetheoveralldamagetheycause.Driftingmayseemsomewhatrandom,butscientistsaredoingresearc

hestomakeusefulpredictionspossible.Someofthesedriftdetectiveswanttoknowiflargeicebergsthreatenoffshoreoilplatforms.Others

hopetotrackthepollutedairorwater-anddeterminewherethey’recomingfrom.Theworkischallenging.Italsocanbevery

rewarding.Mostimportantly,theirfindingsmaypointtowardsolutionsforsomeimportantenvironmentalthreats.4.Thescientiststrackthedrif

tingofcarpeggsinorderto________.A.ensurethequalityoftheireggsB.protectthenativefishC.stopthemfrompollutingt

hewaterD.makeiteasiertotransportthem5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crisis”inparagraph2referto?A.Thecarp’sspawning.B.Th

edirectionofeggs’drifting.C.Theextinctionoftheinvasivefish.D.Thespreadoftheinvasivefish.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wherecarpeggsaredriftingiss

tillabarriertotheresearch.B.Researcheshavealreadyfoundwaystostopthedriftingofeggs.C.It’seasytopredictthedirectionoft

hedriftingofinvasivefisheggs.D.Cleaningthepollutedwateristhebestsolutionstoenvironmentaltreats.7.What’sth

eauthor’sattitudetowardsthedriftdetection?A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.COwww!Alittlegirlwailsafter

fallingandbumpingherknee.Herfatherrushesoverandinspectstheleg.“I’llkissitandmakeitbetter,”hesays.Thekissworks.The

girlsniffles,wipeshereyes,thenjumpsupandgetsbacktoplaying.Herpainisforgotten.Sceneslikethisonehappenonplaygroundsandinhomesaroundtheworldeveryday.W

henachildgetsabumporbruiseinGermany,saysUlrikeBingel,“someonewillblowthepainaway.”Acaringadultcanseeminglystopachild’spainwithapuff

ofair,akissorevenjustafewkindwords.Ofcourse,noneofthesethingscanrepairinjuredskin.Sowhat’shappening?Doctorscallitt

heplaceboeffect.Itdescribeswhathappenswhensomethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivechangeinsomeone’sbody.Placebosareaveryimportantpar

tofmedicalresearch.Toprovethatanewmedicineworks,researchersmustshowthatpeopletakingitimprovemorethanpeoplegettingaplacebo.Thisplaceboisusual

lyapillthatlooksthesameasthetreatmentbutcontainsnomedicine.Attimesapersonmayfeelbetteraftertakingaplacebopill,eventhoughthepi

lldidnotactonanydiseaseorsymptoms.Thisplaceboresponseisn’tanillusion.Itcomesfromthebrain.Aplaceboeffectcano

nlyinfluencebodyprocessesthatthebraincanmodify,suchaspainordigestion.KathrynHall,amedicalresearcherinBostonsays,“Pla

cebosdon’tdoanythingforbacteria,buttheycanchangehowstronglysomeoneexperiencespainorothersymptoms.”Otherresearchersarealsot

ryingtofigureoutwhytheplaceboeffectworks.TedKaptchuk’sgrouphasdiscoveredthatplacebotreatmentsworkbetterwhenadoctorspendsmorequalitytim

ewithapatient.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedasplaceboeffect?A.Takingmoreresponsibilitiesifpromoted.B.Notfeelingpainsinkneesafteran

operation.C.Becomingmoreactiveafterdrinkingcoffee.D.Fallingfastasleepaftertakingvitaminslabelledassleepingpills.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwri

tingthetext?A.Topersuadepatientstotrytheplacebopills.B.Tointroducetheplaceboeffect.C.Toencouragestudiesonplacebopills.D.Topromoteva

luesofrealpills.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerofPlacebosB.ValueofPlaceboPillsC.HistoryofPl

aceboResearchD.PlaceboEffectsonPatients第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantf

orabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.____11____Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.____12____Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighqu

antities,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation.Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfo

ods,likehighfiberfoods.Drinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosofte

nandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.____13____However,theamo

untyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones

.____14____Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.Redu

cestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriat

hatcausesulcers.____15____Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.Seekmedicaladviceifyouhaveimprovedyourdietandyourl

ifestyle,butyourdigestiveconditionsremain.A.Takelow-caloriebuthigh-fiberfoods.B.Eatlesssalty,sugary,andfattyfoods.C.Doctorss

ometimesrecommendeightglassesperday.D.Ifyourbodylackswater,youmaygetheadachesandfeeltired.E.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettingextremelyhungrya

ndeatingtoomuch.F.However,digestiveproblemscanoccurifyoursystemisn’trunningproperly.G.Meditationandotherrelaxationways

canhelpyoutohandlestressandhelpyourdigestion.第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia.AsIwaswaitingforhertoarrive,I____16____amansayingtheyneededtogethis____17____topayfors

omething.Whentheystepped____18____,Ispoketothestaffand____19____topaytheirbill.Asitturnedoutitwasjustforapieceofcak

eandIaskedthemtojustaddittomy____20____.IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.Whenthemancamebackwithhismon

ey,hewas____21____IthoughtIhaddonea(n)____22____deed,butthereweremoresurprisestocome.CynthiaandIweresittingenjoyingour_

___23____whenAlex,aworkeratthe____24____,approachedus.Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehadpaidforourlunch,includin

gthepie.Alexdidn’tunderstandwhy_____25_____Iguesseditwasjustripplesspreading.Myrandomactof_____26___

__waszoomedup.Whenleaving,IaskedCynthiato_____27_____atablesothatwecouldkeepthe_____28_____ofkindnessgoing.Althoughtheyalllooked_____29____

_,shechoseone.IcalledAlexoverandsaidIwantedto_____30_____theirlunch.Hewasbesidehimselfwith_____31_____,smilingfromeartoear.Idon’tt

hinkhehadeverobservedanythinglikethisbefore.Inthepast7yearsI’vebeenableto_____32_____somuchgenerosityandkindnessinaction.Thisc

ouldbea(n)_____33_____oflove.Whateverthereason,it’snotacoincidencethatthiscorrespondswithmy_____34_____inactivitiesorganizedbyKindSpring

s.Deep_____35_____toyou,andtherestofhumanity,forbeingmymirror.16.A.sawB.scoldedC.heardD.comforted17.A.phoneB.cardC.checkD.

cash18.A.upB.outsideC.inD.down19.A.offeredB.agreedC.beggedD.preferred20.A.billB.menuC.goodsD.table21.A.upsetB.surprisedC.scaredD.relieved22.

A.goodB.uselessC.disturbingD.evil23.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner24.A.factoryB.plantC.restaurantD.store25.A.butB.soC.o

rD.though26.A.braveryB.inspirationC.kindnessD.rudeness27.A.watchoutB.pickoutC.setoutD.workout28.A.trac

kB.roadC.tripD.journey29.A.deservingB.funnyC.greedyD.starving30.A.eatupB.payforC.packupD.preparefor31.A.pityB.calmne

ssC.joyD.frustration32.A.receiveB.showC.witnessD.practise33.A.waveB.originC.endD.circle34.A.adventureB.invest

mentC.recognitionD.involvement35.A.gratitudeB.devotionC.commitmentD.attachment第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TaichichuanorChineseboxing,is____36____ancien

tanddistinctiveChineseformofexercise____37____ispopularthroughouttheworld.Asexercise,taichichuanisdesigned____38____(provide)

relaxationintheprocessofbody-conditioningexerciseandisdrawnfromtheprinciplesoftaiji,notablywiththeharmonizingoftheyinand

yang,respectivelythepassiveandactiveprinciples.Itemploysflowing,rhythmic,deliberatemovements,withcarefullyappointedstances（站

姿）and____39____(position),butinpracticenotwomastersteachthesystem____40____(exact)alike.Asamodeofattackand____41____(defend),taichichu

anisproperlyconsideredamartialart,____42____(resemble)kungfu.Itmaybeusedwithor____43____weapons.Freehandexerci

setopromotehealth____44____(practice)inChinaasearlyasthe3rdcentury,and,bythe5thcentury,monksofShaolinTemplewereperformingex

ercisesimitatingthefivecreatures:bear,bird,deer,monkey,andtiger.Thesnakewasadded_____45_____(late),and,bytheearlyMingDynasty,theyinandyan

gprincipleshadbeenaddedtoharmonizethewhole.Anassimilation（同化）ofthesedevelopments,theartoftaichichuanwassystemizedandnamedintheearlyQingDyna

sty.第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者,写信向你询问相关情况,请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:

1.个人感悟;2.如何准备;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________

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_________第二节:读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Sedonahikingtrailscanbefunandrelaxing,butsometimes

canalsobechallenginganddangerous.Rogers,33,anon-dutyairman,wasintownfromColoradoSpringsforadventuresonSedonatrails

.EvenhehadjusttakenasharpturnonhismountainbikeinApril2020whenhewasstoppedshortbythesightofawomansittingonthesideofthetrail.Shewascut

eandhadlongblondhairandbigexpressiveeyes.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatshewasalsoinextremepain.SydneyLinden,28,hadbe

enjoggingdownAdobeJackTrailinSedona,Arizona,forapicturesquesunsetviewoftheRedRockswhenshehoppedoverarockandherlegoverextendedonthe

landing.Thepainwasinstant.Herrightlegcollapsedandshehitthedirthard.Lindentriedtostandbutcollapsed.Shew

asn’tsureifshehadtornherACL(十字韧带),brokenherleg,orsomethingelse.Allsheknewwasthatthepainwasa15outof10.Althoughitwasspring,theArizonasunbeatdownr

elentlessly(无情地).Lindendraggedherselftotheshade,asifananimalpreparingtodie.She’dcalledafriend,butafter30minutes,herfriendwaslost.That

’swhenshesawthemountainbiker.Rogerswastryingtoplayitcool.Hecasuallyrodebyataslowerspeed,stealingaglanceatthewoman.Sensinghersuffer

ing,Rogersstoppedandaskedifhecouldhelp.Lindenexplainedhersituationandthat’swhenhenoticedtheswellingunderherleggings.Sheneededahospital-now.Rogers

helpedLindentoherfeetandtheybeganthesteep(陡坡)overtherockyregionanddesertbushes.Itwasalongwaytogo.Lean

ingonRogers,Lindentriedtohopalong,butthepainwassevere.Shewouldnevermakeittothetrailhead(登山口)thisway.注意:1.所续写短文词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分

分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ThenRogershadanotheridea.______________________________

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_________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItwasaftertheoperationthatLindenfoundRogersgone.____________

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