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衢州、丽水、湖州2022年4月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acamera.B.Api

cture.C.Afestival.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gocycling.B.Playtennis.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?A.Apath.B.Ahouse.C.Aforest.4.Wheredoest

heconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscat?A.Tooold.B.Quitelovely.C.Veryactive.第

二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatissaidabouttheman?A.Helikestakingpicturesofbirds.B.HehassomepenfriendsintheUnitedStates.C.Hegetsstampsfromotherpeopl

ewiththesamehobby.7.Whendidthestampwiththepictureofaparrotcomeout?A.In1935.B.In1967.C.In1998.听下面一段对话,回答

第8和第9题。8.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Cleaningupherroom.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

’sroom?A.It’swarm.B.Itsheaterisworking.C.Ithasabrightlamp.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10Whatdoesthemanthinkofh

iscyclingspeed?A.Alittlefast.B.Abitslow.C.Normal.11.Howdidthecaraccidenthappen?A.Thebusinessmanstoppedsuddenly.B.Thecarwentthroughtheredlight.C.Th

emanfelloffhisbike.12.Whowasbadlyhurt?A.Theman.B.Thebusinessman.C.Thecardriver.听下面一段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Wh

atistheman’smainproblemaboutstudyingabroad?A.Hehasatightbudget.B.Heknowslittleaboutforeigncultures.C.Hedislikesothercountries

’educationsystem.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheeducationinhiscountry?A.It’sunfair.B.It’sboring.C.It’sbackward.15.Whatshouldstudentspaymoreatten

tionto?A.Examinations.B.Personalinterests.C.Lifeskills.16.Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosingasch

ool?A.Thecourses.B.Theteachers.C.Thefees.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。.17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvo

lunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.The

paintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwilltakeplaceintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whyi

sthetalkgiven?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节

（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whod

ebuted(首次出现)onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuis

definedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround

,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboy’seyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherow

neyes.Theinternetusersmarveledatitsstorylinescience-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOofthepro

ductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.Liu’sinstantpopularityonlinefurtherrefl

ectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastye

ar,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobe

moreapproachableforfans,”ShineNews,noted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon’thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplear

efascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrel

atedproducts.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhuman

teamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldthe

GlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothe

rs,headded.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYexifromthetext?A.Liuhasmorefollowersthananyrealidols.B.Liuisskilledatmakingupscienc

efictions.C.Liubecamefamousovernightasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.D.Liuhasreleasedtwoshortvideostoattract5millionsupporters.2.WhatdoesDingDaoshi

implyinthelastparagraph?A.Virtualidolswillreplacerealhumans.B.Therealvirtualidolislikelytoappear.C.Thevirtualidolindustryisto

tallyconductedbyAI.D.Conditionsforthevirtualidolindustryhavematured.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.C.Abookreview.D.An

ewsreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

“AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whodebuted（首次出现）onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.”（截

至11月17日。虚拟偶像首次亮相在社交媒体平台上10月31日。只发布了两个短视频，却吸引了超过500万粉丝。）和第二段中“Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.”（与其他

虚拟偶像不同，柳夜熙被定义为“虚拟美女博主”。）可知，作为一名“虚拟美容视频博主”，柳夜熙一夜成名，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachie

vesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.”（当人工智能达到一个新的自我学习和自我训练的水平，与他人互动时，真正的虚拟偶像就会出现。）可知，真

正的虚拟偶像可能会出现，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧，最有可能出自新闻报道，故选D。BInthe1970’s,peoplewhomanagedponds

hadaproblemwithplantsandsnailsinthewater.Tocontrolthepests,themanagersbroughtfourspeciesofcarp,atypeoffish,fromAsia.Butsomeofthefishescapedi

ntoriversandotherwaterways.Soon,therewerelotsoffish.Andtheybecametroublesomeinvasivespecies.Thesenon-nativ

efishcanbullyecosystems,quicklytakingover.Growingfastandbig,theyatelotsofthefoodonwhichthenativefishwouldnormallydepe

nd.BigheadcarpareaninvasivespeciesintheUnitedStates.BinbinWangisusingacombinationofcomputermodelinga

ndfieldexperimentstostudyhowtheeggsoftheseandotherinvasivecarpcouldbetransportedintheMissouriRiver.Today,thedescendants(后

代)ofthosecarpremainabigproblem.Andasthefishspawn(产卵),theireggshavebeendrifting(漂流)farandwide.Anticipatingwh

eresomethingwilldriftcanbeachallenge.Butfindinganswersmayhandlethecrisis.AttheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia,civilandenvironmen

talengineerBinbinWangisworkingtofigureoutwhereeggsoftheinvasivefisharespreadingintheMissouriRiver.Ifsciencecangetaheadofthe

problem,there’shopethatpeoplemayfigureouthowtostopit.Butifscienceistooslowtoanswerthisquestion,legionsof

carpeggswillgrowintoadultsthatout-competetheirneighbors.Stoppingtheirspreadwouldhelpreducetheoveralldama

getheycause.Driftingmayseemsomewhatrandom,butscientistsaredoingresearchestomakeusefulpredictionspossib

le.Someofthesedriftdetectiveswanttoknowiflargeicebergsthreatenoffshoreoilplatforms.Othershopetotrackthepollutedairorwater-anddeterminewhereth

ey’recomingfrom.Theworkischallenging.Italsocanbeveryrewarding.Mostimportantly,theirfindingsmaypointtowardsoluti

onsforsomeimportantenvironmentalthreats.4.Thescientiststrackthedriftingofcarpeggsinorderto________.A.ensurethequalityoftheir

eggsB.protectthenativefishC.stopthemfrompollutingthewaterD.makeiteasiertotransportthem5.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“crisis”inparagraph2referto?A.Thecarp’sspawning.B.Thedirectionofeggs’drifting.C.Theextinctionoftheinvasivefish.D.Thespreadoft

heinvasivefish.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wherecarpeggsaredriftingisstillabarriertotheresearch.B.Researcheshavealrea

dyfoundwaystostopthedriftingofeggs.C.It’seasytopredictthedirectionofthedriftingofinvasivefisheggs.D.Cleaningthepollutedwateristhebestsolutions

toenvironmentaltreats.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedriftdetection?A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Doubtf

ul.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了入侵鱼种大头鱼对环境和生态造成了威胁，为此科学家们正在想办法追踪它们卵的踪迹，以便想办法阻止其危害。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butifscienceistooslowt

oanswerthisquestion,legionsofcarpeggswillgrowintoadultsthatoutcompetetheirneighbors.Stoppingtheirspreadwouldhelpreducetheove

ralldamagetheycause.(但如果科学进展太慢，无法回答这个问题，成群的鲤鱼卵将成长为成年鲤鱼卵，并在竞争中击败它们的邻居。阻止它们的传播将有助于减少它们造成的总体损害)”可知，科学家们跟踪鲤鱼卵的漂流，以便保护

本地鱼类。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thesenon-nativefishcanbullyecosystems,quicklytakingover.Growingfastandbig,theyatelotsofthefoodonwhichthe

nativefishwouldnormallydepend.(这些非本地的鱼类可以威胁生态系统，并迅速接管。它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常赖以为生的食物)”及第二段中“Today,thedesce

ndants(后代)ofthosecarpremainabigproblem.Andasthefishspawn(产卵),theireggshavebeendrifting(漂流)farandwide.Anticipatingwheresomethingwill

driftcanbeachallenge.Butfindinganswersmayhandlethecrisis.(今天，这些鲤鱼的后代仍然是一个大问题。随着鱼的产卵，它们的卵一直在四处漂流。预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战。但找到答案或许能解决危机)”可知，划线词意为“危机”

，指的是上文提到的入侵鱼类的扩散。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anticipatingwheresomethingwilldriftcanbeachallenge.(预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑

战)”及最后一段中的“Theworkischallenging.(这项工作富有挑战)”可知，鲤鱼卵漂向何处仍是研究的障碍。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Italsocanbeveryrewarding.Mostimpor

tantly,theirfindingsmaypointtowardsolutionsforsomeimportantenvironmentalthreats.(它也可以是非常有益。最重要的是，他们的发现可能为一些重要的环境威胁提供解决方案)”可知，作者对于追踪鱼卵的态度是积极的。故选C。

COwww!Alittlegirlwailsafterfallingandbumpingherknee.Herfatherrushesoverandinspectstheleg.“I’llkissitandmakeitbetter,”hesays.Thekisswor

ks.Thegirlsniffles,wipeshereyes,thenjumpsupandgetsbacktoplaying.Herpainisforgotten.Sceneslikethisonehappenonplaygroundsandinhomesaroun

dtheworldeveryday.WhenachildgetsabumporbruiseinGermany,saysUlrikeBingel,“someonewillblowthepainaway.”Acaringadultcanseemi

nglystopachild’spainwithapuffofair,akissorevenjustafewkindwords.Ofcourse,noneofthesethingscanrepairinjuredskin.Sowh

at’shappening?Doctorscallittheplaceboeffect.Itdescribeswhathappenswhensomethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivechangeinsomeone’sbody.Pla

cebosareaveryimportantpartofmedicalresearch.Toprovethatanewmedicineworks,researchersmustshowthatpeopletakingitimpr

ovemorethanpeoplegettingaplacebo.Thisplaceboisusuallyapillthatlooksthesameasthetreatmentbutcontainsnomedicine.Attimesapersonmayfeelb

etteraftertakingaplacebopill,eventhoughthepilldidnotactonanydiseaseorsymptoms.Thisplaceboresponseisn’tanillusion.Itcomesfromthebrain.A

placeboeffectcanonlyinfluencebodyprocessesthatthebraincanmodify,suchaspainordigestion.KathrynHall,ame

dicalresearcherinBostonsays,“Placebosdon’tdoanythingforbacteria,buttheycanchangehowstronglysomeoneexperie

ncespainorothersymptoms.”Otherresearchersarealsotryingtofigureoutwhytheplaceboeffectworks.TedKaptchuk’sgrouphas

discoveredthatplacebotreatmentsworkbetterwhenadoctorspendsmorequalitytimewithapatient.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedasplaceboeffe

ct?A.Takingmoreresponsibilitiesifpromoted.B.Notfeelingpainsinkneesafteranoperation.C.Becomingmoreactiveafterdrinkingcoffee.D.Fallingfastasleepa

ftertakingvitaminslabelledassleepingpills.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepatientstotrythep

lacebopills.B.Tointroducetheplaceboeffect.的C.Toencouragestudiesonplacebopills.D.Topromotevaluesofrealpill

s.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerofPlacebosB.ValueofPlaceboPillsC.HistoryofPlaceboResearchD.PlaceboEffectsonPatients【答案】8.

D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是安慰剂效应。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itdescribeswhathappenswhensomethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivec

hangeinsomeone’sbody.”（它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情。）和第四段中“Attimesapersonmayfeelbetteraftertakingaplacebopill,eventhoughthepilldidnot

actonanydiseaseorsymptoms.”（有时，服用安慰剂后，人可能会感觉更好，即使这种药丸对任何疾病或症状都没有作用。）可知，服用标有安眠药的维生素片后迅速入睡是一种安慰剂效应，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doctors

callittheplaceboeffect.Itdescribeswhathappenswhensomethingthatshouldhavenoeffecttriggersareal,positivechangeinsomeon

e’sbody.”（医生称之为安慰剂效应。它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情。）可知，这篇文章介绍什么是安慰剂效应，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三段通过举例子的方式引出主题，

即什么是安慰剂效应；根据第四段“Placebosareaveryimportantpartofmedicalresearch.”（安慰剂是医学研究上很重要的一部分）可知，从第四段开始讲述安慰剂的功效，A项“PowerofPlacebos(安慰剂的功效)”符合文

意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportant

forabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.____11____Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.____12____Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquantitie

s,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation.Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.Drinkplentyofwater.

Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementse

asier.____13____However,theamountyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.Eatmany

smallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.____14____Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbod

ycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandalowered

immunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcausesulcers.____15____Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandh

elpyourelax.Seekmedicaladviceifyouhaveimprovedyourdietandyourlifestyle,butyourdigestiveconditionsremain.A.Takelow-caloriebuthigh-fiberfoods.B.E

atlesssalty,sugary,andfattyfoods.C.Doctorssometimesrecommendeightglassesperday.D.Ifyourbodylackswate

r,youmaygetheadachesandfeeltired.E.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettingextremelyhungryandeatingtoomuch.F.However,digestiveproblemscanoccurifyoursystemisn’

trunningproperly.G.Meditationandotherrelaxationwayscanhelpyoutohandlestressandhelpyourdigestion.【答案】11.F12.B13.C14.A15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从

你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文

中digestivehealth。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据后文“Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquanti

ties,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation.Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.(大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导

致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据上文“D

rinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodyca

nabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However,theamoun

tyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会

发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“Andeatthesesmallme

alsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上

做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipati

on,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcausesulcers.(减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regularexercis

ewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.(有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式

可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia

.AsIwaswaitingforhertoarrive,I____16____amansayingtheyneededtogethis____17____topayforsomething.Whentheystepped____

18____,Ispoketothestaffand____19____topaytheirbill.AsitturnedoutitwasjustforapieceofcakeandIaskedthemtojusta

ddittomy____20____.IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.Whenthemancamebackwithhismoney,hewas____21____IthoughtIhaddonea(n)____

22____deed,butthereweremoresurprisestocome.CynthiaandIweresittingenjoyingour____23____whenAlex,aworkeratthe____24____

,approachedus.Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.Alexdidn’tunderstandwhy

_____25_____Iguesseditwasjustripplesspreading.Myrandomactof_____26_____waszoomedup.Whenleaving,IaskedCynthiato_____27_____atablesoth

atwecouldkeepthe_____28_____ofkindnessgoing.Althoughtheyalllooked_____29_____,shechoseone.IcalledAlexoverandsaidIwantedto_____30_____th

eirlunch.Hewasbesidehimselfwith_____31_____,smilingfromeartoear.Idon’tthinkhehadeverobservedanythinglikethisbefore.Inthepast7yearsI’vebeenableto_____

32_____somuchgenerosityandkindnessinaction.Thiscouldbea(n)_____33_____oflove.Whateverthereason,it’snotacoinc

idencethatthiscorrespondswithmy_____34_____inactivitiesorganizedbyKindSprings.Deep_____35_____toyou,andtherestofh

umanity,forbeingmymirror.16.A.sawB.scoldedC.heardD.comforted17.A.phoneB.cardC.checkD.cash18.A.upB.outsideC.inD.down19.A.offeredB.

agreedC.beggedD.preferred20.A.billB.menuC.goodsD.table21.A.upsetB.surprisedC.scaredD.relieved22.A.goodB.uselessC.disturbingD.evil23.A.br

eakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner24.A.factoryB.plantC.restaurantD.store25.A.butB.soC.orD.though26.A.braveryB.inspirationC.kindnessD.rudeness27.A.w

atchoutB.pickoutC.setoutD.workout28.A.trackB.roadC.tripD.journey29.A.deservingB.funnyC.greedyD.starving30.A.eatupB.payforC.packupD.pr

eparefor31.A.pityB.calmnessC.joyD.frustration32.A.receiveB.showC.witnessD.practise33.A.waveB.originC.endD.circle34.A.adventureB.investm

entC.recognitionD.involvement35.A.gratitudeB.devotionC.commitmentD.attachment【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A

23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店里帮一位男士支付账单的善举，在作者吃午餐时获得了别人

同样的善意的回馈。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A.saw看；B.scolded责备；C.heard听到；D.comforted安慰。根据本句的“amansaying”（一个男人在说）可知，作者听到有人在说话

。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在等她的时候，我听到一个男人说他们需要他的现金来支付一些东西。A.phone电话；B.card卡片；C.check支票；D.cash现金。根据“payforsomething”（为某物付钱）可知，这个男人需要拿钱来支付东西。故选D项。【18题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A.up上；B.outside外面；C.in里面；D.down下面。根据后文“Whenthemancamebackwithhismoney,hewas____6____”（当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。）可知，他们出

去了，然后回来的。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到外面时，我和工作人员交谈，并提出为他们买单。A.offered提出；B.agreed同意；C.begged乞求；D.preferred更喜欢。根据后文“IhandedthecashieraSm

ileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.”（我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。）可知，作者主动提出要帮他们支付东西。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现费用不是很多，我让他

们把它加到我账单上。A.bill账单；B.menu菜单；C.goods货物；D.table桌子。根据上文“IhandedthecashieraSmileCard,askinghimtogiveittotheman.”（我递给收银员一张微笑卡，请他把它给那个人。）可知，作者

让收银员把他们的账单加到我的账单上。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男人拿着钱回来时，他很惊讶。A.upset失落；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据前文“

Iaskedthemtojustaddittomy____5____.”（我让他们把它加到我的账单上。）可知，作者帮他们支付了账单，那个男人感到非常的惊讶。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我做了一件好事，但还有更多的惊喜要来。A.good好的；B.u

seless的的无用的；C.disturbing打扰的；D.evil邪恶的。根据前文，作者帮他们支付了账单，我认为我做了一件好事。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。A.breakfast早餐；B.lu

nch午餐；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚餐。根据后文“Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.”（他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派

。）可知，作者他们当时正在吃午餐。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来，A.factory工厂；B.plant发电厂；C.restaurant餐馆；D.store商店。

根据前文“CynthiaandIweresittingenjoyingour____8____whenAlex,aworkeratthe____9____,approachedus.”（辛西娅和我正坐着享受午餐，这时餐厅的工作人员亚历克斯走过来。）可知，作者他们当时在餐馆里吃午餐。故选C项。【2

5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不明白为什么，但我猜只是善意在扩散。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or否则；D.though尽管。根据前文“Heexplainedthatthecoupleontableonehad

paidforourlunch,includingthepie.”（他解释说，第一张桌子上的那对夫妇为我们付了午餐的钱，包括派。）可知，有陌生人帮作者他们支付了午餐钱，服务员并不明白为什么，但是作者知道是他之前的善举获得了回报。故

选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不经意的善举被放大了。A.bravery勇敢；B.inspiration激励；C.kindness善意；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据前文，作者在商店买东西的时候，帮助别人支付了账单；现在，作者在吃午餐，别人也帮作者支付了午餐钱。作者认为是我之前

的善举现在获得了回报。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A.watchout注意；B.pickout挑选；C.setout开始；D.workout解决。根据后文“Although

theyalllooked____14____,shechoseone.”（虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。）可知，作者让辛西娅选一桌客人，作者来帮他们支付餐费。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。A.tr

ack轨道；B.road道路；C.trip旅游；D.journey旅程，行程。此处意指作者让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，作者来帮忙支付餐费，这样也许能够让善举的旅程继续下去，让善意继续下去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们看起来都不错，她还是选了一个。A.dese

rving值得的；B.funny有趣的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.starving饿的。根据文意，此处意指作者让辛西娅挑选一桌客人，作者来帮忙支付餐费。但是，每一桌客人看起来都不错，但是作者只能从中选择一个。故选A项

。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把亚历克斯叫了过来，说我想为他们付午餐钱。A.eatup吃光；B.payfor支付；C.packup打包；D.preparefor为…准备。根据上文“Whenleav

ing,IaskedCynthiato____12____atablesothatwecouldkeepthe____13____ofkindnessgoing.”（我让辛西娅挑选一张桌子，这样我们就可以继续友好的旅程。）可知，作

者打算帮其中一桌客人支付餐费。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他欣喜若狂，笑得合不拢嘴。A.pity遗憾；B.calmness冷静；C.joy开心；D.frustration沮丧。根据后文“Idon’tthinkhehadeverobse

rvedanythinglikethisbefore.”（我想他以前从未观察过这样的事情。）可知，亚历克斯之前从未见过这样的事，所以感到很开心。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的7年里，我见证了如此多的慷慨和善良。A.receive收到；B.show展示；C.w

itness见证；D.practise练习。根据后文“Whateverthereason,it’snotacoincidencethatthiscorrespondswithmy____19____inactivitie

sorganizedbyKindSprings.”（不管是什么原因，这与我参加KindSprings的活动并不是巧合。）可知，作者参加了KindSprings的组织，这是一个传递爱的组织，所以作者见证了很多的善举。故选

C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个爱的循环。A.wave波浪；B.origin起源；C.end结束；D.circle循环。根据前文，作者在商店里帮一位男士支付了账单，后来，作者在餐馆吃饭，别人

又帮作者支付了餐费。作者认为这就是爱和善举的循环。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么原因，这与我参加KindSprings的活动并不是巧合。A.adventure冒险；B.investment投资；C.recognit

ion识别；D.involvement参与。根据“inactivitiesorganizedbyKindSprings.”可知作者参与了一个爱心组织。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：深深感谢你

和其他人，因为你们是我的镜子。A.gratitude感激；B.devotion奉献；C.commitment投入；D.attachment附着，依恋。根据前文，作者的善举得到了别人的善意的回馈，作者很感激这种爱的循环，也激励着作者要继续将这份善意和爱传递下去

。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TaichichuanorChinese

boxing,is____36____ancientanddistinctiveChineseformofexercise____37____ispopularthroughouttheworld.Asexercise,tai

chichuanisdesigned____38____(provide)relaxationintheprocessofbody-conditioningexerciseandisdrawnfromtheprinciplesoft

aiji,notablywiththeharmonizingoftheyinandyang,respectivelythepassiveandactiveprinciples.Itemploysflowing,rhythmic,deliberatemovements,withcarefully

appointedstances（站姿）and____39____(position),butinpracticenotwomastersteachthesystem____40____(exact)alike.Asamodeofattackand__

__41____(defend),taichichuanisproperlyconsideredamartialart,____42____(resemble)kungfu.Itmaybeusedwithor____43__

__weapons.Freehandexercisetopromotehealth____44____(practice)inChinaasearlyasthe3rdcentury,and,bythe5thcentury,monksofShaolinTemplewereperformi

ngexercisesimitatingthefivecreatures:bear,bird,deer,monkey,andtiger.Thesnakewasadded_____45_____(late),and

,bytheearlyMingDynasty,theyinandyangprincipleshadbeenaddedtoharmonizethewhole.Anassimilation（同化）ofthesedevelopm

ents,theartoftaichichuanwassystemizedandnamedintheearlyQingDynasty.【答案】36.an37.which##that38.toprovide39.positions40.exac

tly41.defense##defence42.resembling43.without44.waspracticed45.later【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是

一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，该处表示“一种……形式”，应该用不定冠词。ancient的发音开头是元音音素，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击

，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。____2____ispopularthroughouttheworld是定语从句，修饰anancientanddistinctiveChineseformofexercis

e，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放松，它是从太极拳的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调。____3_

___(provide)relaxationintheprocessofbody-conditioningexercise是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。bedesignedtodosth.意为“目的是……”，可视为固定

句式。故填toprovide。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空和stances并列，作with的宾语，应该用名词。po

sition是可数名词，前面没有冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填positions。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空修饰副词alike。修饰副词应该用副词。exact

ly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。该空和attack并列，作of的宾语，应该用名词。故填defence/defense。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。____7____(resemble)kungfu是定语，修饰amartialart。amartialart和resemble之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填resembling。【

43题详解】考查介词。句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，该空和with相反。该句指打太极拳是，可以用武器，也可以不用武器。表示“不用……”，用介词without。故填without。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓

一致。句意：早在3世纪，在中国，徒手运动就被练习，以促进健康。该空在句中作状语。根据时间状语asearlyas3rdcentury可知，该句应该用一般过去时态。主语freehandexercise和practice之间是被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。且主语为不可数名词exercise，

根据主谓一致原则，该空应该填waspracticed。故填waspracticed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。该空在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应该用副词later。故填later。第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第

一节:应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者,写信向你询问相关情况,请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.个人感悟;2.如何准备;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当

增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid，Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouwouldliket

obeavolunteerinthenextWinterOlympics.AndI’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceasavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsandofferyousomepract

icaladvice.Firstly,IhavetosaythatitisthemostexcitingandmeaningfulexperienceformetobeavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Andithasaprofoundands

ignificantinfluenceonmylife.Honestly,Ioncemadefullpreparationsforit.Ihadtolearnallthejobduties,masteredatleastoneforeignlanguage,andmostimporta

ntly,bewillingtodevoteallmytimetoservingathleteswithgreatpatienceandkindness.Ithinkthatifyoucoulddothese,youwil

lcertainlybecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华,刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者,写信向你询问相关情况,请你

用英语给他写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：delighted→pleased提供：offer→provide重大的：significant→remarkable影响：influence→effect掌握：m

aster→possess2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AndI’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceasavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsandoff

eryousomepracticaladvice.拓展句：AndI’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceintheBeijingWinterOlympicswhenIwork

edasavolunteerandofferyousomepracticaladvice.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamdelightedtolearnthatyouwouldliketobeavolunteerinthenextWinterOlympics.（that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2

】Ithinkthatifyoucoulddothese,youwillcertainlybecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.（that引起宾语从句；if引起条件状语从句）第二节:读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,

使之构成一个完整的故事。Sedonahikingtrailscanbefunandrelaxing,butsometimescanalsobechallenginganddangerous.Rogers,33,anon-dutyairman,wasintow

nfromColoradoSpringsforadventuresonSedonatrails.EvenhehadjusttakenasharpturnonhismountainbikeinApril2

020whenhewasstoppedshortbythesightofawomansittingonthesideofthetrail.Shewascuteandhadlongblondhairandbigexpressiveeyes.Wh

athedidn’tknowthenwasthatshewasalsoinextremepain.SydneyLinden,28,hadbeenjoggingdownAdobeJackTrailinSedona,Arizona,forapic

turesquesunsetviewoftheRedRockswhenshehoppedoverarockandherlegoverextendedonthelanding.Thepainwasinstant.Herrightlegcollapsedandshehit

thedirthard.Lindentriedtostandbutcollapsed.Shewasn’tsureifshehadtornherACL(十字韧带),brokenherleg,orsomethingelse.Al

lsheknewwasthatthepainwasa15outof10.Althoughitwasspring,theArizonasunbeatdownrelentlessly(无情地).Lindendrag

gedherselftotheshade,asifananimalpreparingtodie.She’dcalledafriend,butafter30minutes,herfriendwaslost.That’swhenshesawthemo

untainbiker.Rogerswastryingtoplayitcool.Hecasuallyrodebyataslowerspeed,stealingaglanceatthewoman.Sensinghersuffering,Rogersstop

pedandaskedifhecouldhelp.Lindenexplainedhersituationandthat’swhenhenoticedtheswellingunderherleggings.Sheneededahospital-now.Rogershel

pedLindentoherfeetandtheybeganthesteep(陡坡)overtherockyregionanddesertbushes.Itwasalongwaytogo.LeaningonRoge

rs,Lindentriedtohopalong,butthepainwassevere.Shewouldnevermakeittothetrailhead(登山口)thisway.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个

短文中有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ThenRogershadanotheridea.___________________________________________

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________________________________Paragraph2:ItwasaftertheoperationthatLindenfoundRogersgone.______________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1

:ThenRogershadanotheridea.SinceLindencouldnotbearherpain,RogerslefthisbikewherehefoundLindenandtriedtocarryLindenonhisback.Itw

asnoteasythough.Thetrailswasslipperyanddangerous.Rogershadtobeverycarefultoavoidslipping.Withgreateffort,RogerstriedtosendLindentohospitalas

quicklyaspossible.Finally,itwasafterthesunwassetthattheyatlastarrivedinthehospitalsafely.Paragraph2:ItwasaftertheoperationthatLindenfoundRoger

sgone.ThankstoRogers,shewassenthereintimeandtheoperationwasverysuccessful.LindenaskednurseswhereRogerswas,buttheyh

adnoideawherehewas.ThinkigofhersufferingbackinthetrailheadandRogers’kindhelp,LindenreallywantedtofindRogersandexpressedhersinceregratitudetohim.A

ftertwomonths,sherecoveredandcontinuedherjoggingdownAdobeJackTrailinSedona.There,shehappenedtofindRog

ersonthesametrail.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Rogers在Sedona登山期间，碰到了受伤的Linden，并且安全把她送到医院的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段内容“然后罗杰斯有了另一个主意。”可知，Rogers本想扶着Linden去医院，

但是Linden疼痛难忍，Rogers想到了另一个送她到医院的主意。②由第二段内容“手术后，林登发现罗杰斯不见了。”可知，Rogers把Linden送到医院后就离开了。Linden无法向他当面致谢。2.续写线索：想到好主意—背着她—送到医院—Rogers离开—Linden继续登山—在同一条线路

偶遇Rogers3.词汇激活行为类：①忍受：bear/stand②运送：send/deliver③想要：want/wouldlike④痊愈：recover/cure情绪类：感激：expresssinceregratitude

/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1]SinceLindencouldnotbearherpain,RogerslefthisbikewherehefoundLindenandtriedtocarryLindenonhisba

ck.（since引起的原因状语从句；where引起地点状语从句）[高分句型2]Finally,itwasafterthesunwassetthattheyatlastarrivedinthehospitalsafely.（强调句式）