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芮城中学高二年级月考英语试题本试题共150分，时间120分钟2022.02第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographe

rs.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotograp

hyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)Sk

iddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallris

eandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletel

yaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfro

mmycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(图像)TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCh

eshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingstoe

,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpine

addedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.

Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B

.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.

Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.BEugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandt

hewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthis

earlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsanda

lovingandcomfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderate

househisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducati

onin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasareporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph,whereheworkedforonlyafew

months.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916,whenhewasinapeacefulvillageofProvincetown,Massachusetts,wh

eresomeyoungwritersandartistshadfoundedanexperimentaltheater.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardmelodramas(情节剧)tha

twerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthe

grouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetim

ehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920,attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalread

yhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Ne

illmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,

andLongDay'sJourneyIntoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.Hebecamethemostwidelyt

ranslatedandproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.4.WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer.B

.Thesupportofhisfamily.C.Hotelroomshehadlivedin.D.Storieshehadheardontrains.5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A.Hedidn'twanttostudy

inaboardingschool.B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D.Hewasunsat

isfiedwiththequalityofuniversityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cutafigure"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterest.B.

Holdadegree.C.Attractattention.D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itenhancedhisr

eputationinthefieldoftheater.B.Itdrewtheatercritics'attentiontotragicrealism.C.Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.

D.Itmadehimthemostwidelytranslatedandproduceddramatist.CTechnologically,the20-yearjumpfrom2015to2035willbehuge.Backin1995wewereintheear

lydaysoftheInternet,weworkedinsmallroomsandourcomputerswereheavyandpoweredbyWindows95.Therewerenotouchscreenphonesorflatsc

reenTVs;peoplelaughedattheideaofreadingelectronicbooks.So,whatwillourworldreallybelikein2035?Whatwillthefuturejobsandtechnologybelike

?Theworldin2035willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday,butsmarterandmoreautomatic.Wecanseethefutureofourworkf

irst.Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingUbercarsandreceptionistswillbereplacedbyrobots.Doctorscanusevastmedicaldatabasesandtravelagentswillbewi

pedoutbytrip-planning,flight-bookingwebservices.EvenwritersarethreatenedbycompaniessuchasNarrativeScience,whichcurren

tlyusesAItocreatesportsreportsandfinancialupdates.Obviously,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputerengineerwhofixestheself-driving

Ubertaxis,programmers,spacetourguidesandvertical(垂直的)farmers.Technologywillcontinuetodisrupt(扰乱)businessesandgetridofjobs,creatingnewprofessi

onswecan'tyetenvisagenow.Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoinatraditionalofficeeither.We'realreadyseeingashiftinthedefinitionofwork

.It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto.Productivityisnolongermeasuredbysittingatadesk.There'snoninetofive.Nojobforlife.Thebiggestadva

ntageofworkingfromhomeisthatyousavealotoftimecommutingbackandforthtowork.Youcanspendextratimewithyourchildrenorspouseandreadthenewspaperinstea

dofsittingintraffic.Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethatmostofuscanworkfromhome.8.What'sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Le

adinginthetopicofthearticle.B.Raisingthethinkingofthereaders.C.Introducingtheworkofthefuture.D.Inspiringreaderstoexplorethefuture.9.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"envisage"inparagraph4mean?A.assess.B.ignore.C.imagine.D.reject.10.Wherewillmostpeopleworkinthefuture?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthehotel.C.

Intheopenair.D.Athome.11.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thefuturehealth.B.Thefuturetechno

logy.C.Thefuturemarriage.D.Thefuturetransportation.DExamplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.Theyrange

fromthe1960sNubiancampaigntosafeguardAncientEgyptianmonumentsfromthewatersoftheAswanDamtotheremovalin2018oftheBelizeBarrie

rReeffromtheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.ConservationisthecorepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionanditmayalsobeitsb

iggestchallenge.Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainabledeve

lopment.AyearafterViennawasincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2001,theWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)expressedconcernsaboutthearchitecturalsoluti

onsandheightoffourplannedtowersoftheWien-Mitteproject.Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite'sbufferzon

e,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscale(规模)andvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty(地产).Asaresultof

theCommittee'sconcerns,ViennachangeditsbuildingcodesandlaunchedanewdesigncompetitionfortheWien-Mitteprojecttoworko

utarchitecturalplanswithreducedsizeinkeepingwithWorldHeritageprotection.Thesuccessfulpracticeinspiredthegovernmentofthecitytoinviteove

r600expertsandprofessionalsfrom55countriestoaninternationalconferenceonWorldHeritageandcontemporaryarchitecture,heldi

nViennainMay2005.Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment,wasrecordedintheUNESCORecommendationin20

11.TheRecommendationputforwardsanall-roundedandcombinedapproachtobalancingurbanheritageconservationandeconomicdevelopment,arguing

thatactiveprotectionandmanagementofurbanheritagesupportsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.TheRecommendationsuppo

rtstheharmoniouscombinationofcontemporaryinvolvementintothehistoricurbanframeworkwhileholdingontovalueslinkedtohist

ory,memoryandtheenvironment.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBelizeBarrierReefinparagraph1?A.Toexplainthegoaloftheorganization.B.Toe

ncouragethepublictoprotecttheworld.C.Toshowthepositiveeffectofconservation.D.Toremindpeopleoftheenvironmental

problems.13.WhywasWHCworriedabouttheWien-Mitteproject?A.Ittookuptoomuchpubliclandofthecity.B.IthadabadeffectontheHistor

icCentreofVienna.C.Itsoriginaldesignswerenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itsarchitecturalsolutionscouldn'tmeetsaf

etystandards.14.Whatdidtheglobaldiscussionfocuson?A.Thewaystocombineconservationanddevelopment.B.ThecreationofthenewUNESCORecommendat

ion.C.Theinternationalurbanmanagementanddevelopment.D.ThestylesofthecontemporaryarchitectureofVienna.15.W

hatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexaminethechallengesfacedbyglobalurbanplanners.B.Tointroducealternati

vewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthevalueofhistoryandmemory.D.Topromoteactiveconservatio

nandsustainabledevelopment.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids’health:Fou

rstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.16.Somewaysofdealingwithstress--likescreamingorhittingso

meone--don’tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbe

tter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,sucha

saparentorotherrelatives.17.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)D

on’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthatthereare

alwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.18.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stime

togetdowntobusiness.19.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstress

doesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanst

aypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.20A.Askforahelpinghan

dtogetyouthroughthetoughsituationB.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthemC.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Ah,it

feelssogoodwhenthestressisgoneE.YouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemisF.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriendsG.Then,findawaytocalmdown第二部分语言知识运用

(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短义从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuary2018，IwasmovingtoNewJersey.Ihavetwolittlekidsandabusyb

usiness，soaquiettrainridefeltlikeamini21.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat22timethroughmysocialmediafeeds.Oneday,I23myphoneandstartedwritingthan

k-younotestopeoplewhohad24toafundIhadorganized.WhenIgotoffthetrainthatday,Iwasinanoticeablybetter25.Thenextday，Iwrotemorethank-yousandfelt

thesame.WhenIfinishedwritingthenotes,I26themup.Therewere3l-oneforeverydayoftheyearsofar.Something27.WhatifIkepti

tup?Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeverydayofthatyear.IhadnoshortageofpeopleIwas28for.SoIpickedoutadiff

erent29foreachmonth.Januarywascharity-and，thankfully，Ihadalreadycompletedthat30.Februarywouldbe31toneighbors,andIthoughtofad

ozennamesrightaway.Irememberedwhentheownersofourlocalbookstoreletmeandmyfive-year-oldson,Henry,inbeforethestoreopened.I32when

our14-year-oldbabysitter33abagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay.Writingthenoteswasn'tallthat34:Eachwastwoorthreesentenceslong,takingjustafewminut

esto35.IfocusedonthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatIwantedtosay,andthewordscamefairlyeasily.Thatfocusfelt36.Itwasgoodformyb

rain,whichhadbeentrainedto37fromthisfeedtothatemail.Whilewritingthenotes,Ieventuallyrealizedwhythistaskwastheperfectantidote(解药)tomysocial38.What

wasIactuallydoingwhenIscrolledthroughFacebook?Moreoftenthannot,Iwas39otherpeople'slives--theirbeachvacations,theirorganizedkitchens

.Writingthank-younoteswasanactofnoticingand40myownlife.21.A.tripB.adventureC.vacationD.celebration22.A.lonelyB.preciousC.boringD.tiring23.A.pickedu

pB.broughtoutC.putupD.putdown24.A.contributedB.offeredC.ledD.expanded25.A.moodB.situationC.positionD.harmony26.A.folded

B.arrangedC.piledD.counted27.A.happenedB.clickedC.appearedD.presented28.A.thoughtfulB.awfulC.gratefulD.respectful29.A.themeB.topicC.obj

ectD.range30.A.causeB.assignmentC.goalD.contract31.A.writtenB.providedC.celebratedD.devoted32.A.remindedB.recalledC.recog

nizedD.reflected33.A.droppedoffB.tookoffC.setoffD.putoff34.A.tiringB.boringC.breath-takingD.time-consuming35.A.formB.co

mposeC.accumulateD.type36.A.exhaustingB.desperateC.refreshingD.independent37.A.workB.lockC.fastenD.wander

38.A.feedsB.mediaC.activitiesD.participations39.A.observingB.admiringC.followingD.sharing40.A.lengtheningB.pur

ifyingC.honoringD.varying第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响

)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome41(educate)abouttheareas--b

othintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe42(d

evelop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas43(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept44t

helate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto45growingpopularityofenvironment

ally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes46tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendl

ytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:⚫Minimizetheimpactof47(visit)theplace.⚫Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandcu

lturalpractices.⚫Provide48(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.⚫Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperi

encesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofit

suniquebiodiversity.49(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim50(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment第

三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句语法填空：(每题1分，共10分)51.Youshouldmake_____clearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.52.Imustmakean______(apol

ogize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.53.Thereasonwhythefilmissopopularis_______itreflectssocialreality.54.MrBl

ackwillbeinchargeduringmy_______(absent).55.Onlyifateachergives___(permit)isastudentallowedtoenterateacher’soff

ice.56.Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis--alwaysleavingus_____(astonish).57.Manyyoungpeople,mostof______w

erecollegegraduates,headedforremoteareastochasetheirdreams.58.Tomasteraforeignlanguage_____(be)ofgreatimportancenowadays.59.It‘sno

good______(tell)him--hewon’tlisten.60.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswere______(poison),shewouldn’thavepickedthemfordinner.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是校学

生会主席，你得知英国交换生Peter对中国传统节日非常有兴趣，想邀请他参加学生会举办的元宵节（theLanternFestival）庆祝活动。请给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.时间和地点；内容（赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等）。注意：词数100左右；2.可适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语月考试题答案阅读理解：（每题3分，共60分）A篇:BACB篇:ABCAC篇:ACDBD篇:CBAD七选五:CFAED完形填空：（每题2分，共40分）21-25CBDAA26-30DBCAC31-35DBADB3

6-40CDABC语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）41.educated42.development43.its44.until45.the46.of47.visiting48.financial49.Activities50.tohav

e单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）51.it52.apology53.that54.absence55.permission56.astonished57.whom58.is59.telling60.poisonous书面表达。DearPeter,Knowingthatyoutakea

greatfancytoChinesetraditionalfestivals,IwouldlovetoinviteyoutojoinusinthecomingLanternFestivalcelebration.Thece

lebration,organizedbytheStudentUnion,istobeheldat7:00p.m.nextWednesdayintheschoolgarden.Asiswellknown,t

heLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,whichisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.Youareboundtobeentert

ainedanddazzledbyawiderangeofcolorfulactivities,includingwatchinglanternsofvariousshapesandsizes,guessinglanternriddles,enjoyin

gfolkdances,andeatingYuanxiao.Nottobemissed!Comeandexperiencethismagnificentfestivalwithus！Yours,LiHua获

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