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绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2022年12月高三上学期期末摸底考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，

并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularscener

yinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?Althoughmanyfilmsnowadaysusemanyspecialeffects,mostscenesarecaptured

innaturalplaces,whichcancreatelastingimpressionsonaudiences.WehaveselectedfourbeautifulfilmlocationsinChina.Checkthemout!XixiNationalWet

landPark&IfYouAretheOneLyinginHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince,lessthan5kilometersfromWestLake,XixiNationalWetlandParkcoversatotalareaof

11.5squarekilometers.Ithasrichecologicalresources,beautifulnaturalscenery,andprofoundculture.Rivers,ponds,andlakesmakeupover70percentofthepark,whic

hisChina'sfirstnationalwetlandparkintegrating（合并）urban，agricultural，andculturalwetlands.GreatBambooSeaofChina&CrouchingTiger,Hi

ddenDragonTheGreatBambooSeaofChina,commonlyknownastheAnjiBambooSea,isanational4A-leveltourismattractiondominatedbyMosobambooforestslocatedinAnj

icounty,Huzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince.Ithasbeenrecognizedasthelargestecologicalleisureandtouris

mareafeaturingbamboocultureinsoutheasternChina.Mosobamboogrowsalloverthemountainsinthescenicarea,creatingamagnificentlandscape.Thelarges

tbamboostalk（茎），whichhasbeenexhibitedattheNationalAgriculturalExhibitionCenter,hasadiameterof17centimeters,withmoststalkshavingadiameterofmoretha

n10centimeters.KaipingDiaolouCulturalTourismArea&LettheBulletsFlyLocatedtothesouthwestofthePearlRiverDeltainSouthChina'sGuangdon

gprovince,KaipingDiaolouCulturalTourismAreaisawell-knownscenicspotthatalsoservesasabaseforscientificeducation.Themagnificentanddistinctivegardens,tr

aditionalandsimplefolkhouses,andthediaolou(amulti-storyfolkresidence)complexlyjoinedwithChineseandWesternarchitecturalformsarewonderfullyintegratedwi

ththesurroundingmountainsandrivers,ponds,farms,andricefieldsinthetourismarea.Withalonghistoryandprofoundculturalresources,KaipingDiaolouwas

ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2007.WulongKarstTourismArea&CurseoftheGoldenFlowerWulongKarstTourismArea,locatedi

nChongqing'sWulongdistrict,hasuniquekarstlandscapesincludingthreesectionsandalsoimpressesvisitorswithdistinctivefolkcustomsoft

heTujia,Miao,andMulamethnicgroups.TheThreeNaturalBridgesinWulongisararegeologicalwonderoftypicalkarstlandformsandishometot

hreemagnificentnaturallimestonearchbridges.TheyspantheYangshuiheCanyoninparallelandconnectthemountainsonbothsides,forminganunusuallandscape

of"threebridgessandwichedbytwopits".1.Whowillbemostinterestedintheplacesaboveaccordingtothetext?A.Cy

clistsandtourists.B.Filmfansandoutdoorenthusiasts.C.Actorsandgeologists.D.Educatorsandwriters.2.WhatisspecialaboutKaipingDiaolouCulturalTourismArea?A

.Itoffersawell-knownscenicspot.B.ItprovideswonderfulWesternarchitecturalforms.C.Itisararegeologicalwonderoftypicalland-forms.D.ItwasontheUNESCOWorl

dHeritageListin2007.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareopentospecialevents.B.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.C.Theyofferuniquea

ndspectacularscenery.D.TheyarelocatedinthesamepartofChina.BWhenIfirstmetprofessorDalecki,Irespectedhimgreatly.Hewalked

intheclassinformalbusinesssuitsasifhewaspreparedforaconference.Hegreetedeveryonewithaloudandclear"Goodmorning"likeJonStewartfromDa

ilyShow.ThenhestartedintroducinghimselfandtoldeveryonehisnameisJacek,atypicalPolishnamethatnooneknowshowtopronounce.Hesharedhisfrustrationwithth

eclassandsaid,"Peoplehavealreadyinventedmorethantenoddwaysofcallingmynameinthepastdecade,andmostAmericansprefertocallmeJay-cek,butitisreallyya-c

ek.”Fromthatmoment,IknewtherewassomethingabouthimthatmadehimstandoutamongalltheprofessorsI'dknownbefore.Prof

essorDaleckineverbelievedinexams.Heunderstoodthehugeworkloadthatstudentshaveandneverintendedtomaketheexamquestionshardfor

ustomemorize.IoncetoldhimthatIalmostfeltlikethehellgateopenedformeifIgotaC.Buthelaughedandsaid,"Ifitwerenotformylovingg

irlfriendgivingmetheexamquestions,IcantellyouI'dstillbeinhighschoolsomewhereinWarsaw."Whatimpressedmemostwastheextenthewouldgotoavoidbias（偏见）inthe

classroom.Hecouldturnanentireclassintoabattlegroundwhereeverybodygetsexcitedforaheateddebatewhilestayingo

bjectiveasamediator（调解人）whorefusedtoforcehisownopinionsonanyside.Ivisitedhimduringhisofficehoursonceafterclass,eagertofindoutwhathisstancesareonso

meoftheissueswe'vecoveredintheclass,soIasked,“InChina,peoplereallyaren'tthatseriouswithwhenitisokayforteenagerstodrin

k.WhatdoyouthinkoftheminimumdrinkingageinAmericabeingsetat21?""I'mnotsupposedtoanswerthatquestion,"hesaid."Butwhy?Youdon'tseemtotakeanysidedu

ringtheclassandI'mjustcurioustohearhowyoureallyfeel!""IchoosenottoshareitbecauseIdon'twantittocloudyourownjudgmentsabo

uthowyouthinkaboutcertainthings."Atthatmoment,IfinallyunderstoodhowmucheffortitreallytookforDaleckitoletusdoou

rthinkingonourown.Hisincrediblemindset（观念模式）stillhasahugeinfluenceonmetillthisday.SoIwillendthisarticlewithhisquote:"Itisatthisstageintheclas

sthatImustaskmyself,'DidIlietoyou?'"4.WhydidprofessorDaleckisharehisfrustrationwiththeclass?A.Becausehewantedtobecomforted.B.Becausehewasr

eallysadashisnamewasodd.C.Becausehecaredmuchaboutthepronunciation.D.Becausehetriedtointroducehimselfinauniqueway.5.WhatdidprofessorDalecki

wanttoexpressinParagraph2?A.Tolaughattheauthor.B.Tomakehimselfstandout.C.Totelltheauthornottobenervousabout

theexams.D.Toencouragetheauthortolookforagirlfriendtohelphim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stances”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Circu

mstances.B.Altitudes.C.Attitudes.D.Performances.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ProfessorDaleckiishumorousandexpertateduca

tion.B.ProfessorDaleckiisobjectivewhendealingwithourquarrels.C.ProfessorDaleckioncescoldedtheauthorinhisoffice.D.ProfessorDalecki

alwaysrefusestocommunicatewithhisstudents.CThereisaphenomenoneducationexpertscall"summermelt".Highschoolstudentsgraduatewiththe

bestofintentionstogotocollege,evencommittingtoaschool,butthenlifehappens:jobs,family,andfearallgetintheway.Ove

rthepandemic（疫情），theregisteratfour-yearcollegesremainedstableforLancasterstudents,oppositetonationaltrends.Buttheregist

erattwo-yearcollegesfellbynearlyhalf,suggestingthatstudentswhowouldotherwisepursuecommunitycollegewererethin

kingtheirplans.Communitycollegeswereslowerthanuniversitiestoreturntoin-personinstruction.Financialinsecurityoverthecourseofthepandemicalsolikelypl

ayedaroleinthephenomenon,asfamiliesstruggledwiththeirabilitytopayforcollege.Thissummeranewfactorislikelytobeonthetablefo

rlow-incomestudents:theattractionofhigh-payingjobs.BrahminNtege,whograduatedfromMcCaskeyinthespring,wasworkinginafactorythissummerpro

ducingbatterywiresandcablesfull-time.ThesonofanimmigrantfromcentralAfrica,hewasacceptedtoseveralcolleges,includingPennsylvaniaStateandTe

mpleuniversities,andplanstoattendMillersvilleUniversity,apubliccollegejustoutsideLancaster.Someofhisfriends,Ntegesaid,havedifferentplans.Theywa

nttogotocollege,buthavedecidedtoworkfornowtosaveupmoney—somethinghesaidwouldn'tswayhimandhewouldgoto

college,earnadegreeandstartmakingmoremoneysothathewouldn'thavetodothe9-to-5jobwhichmightkillhisbody.Forcollegesanduniversities,it'sintheirbestinteres

ttotrytoprevent“summermelt”.That'sespeciallyimportantastheregisterhasdeclinedbynearly10percentoverthecourseofthepandemic,accordin

gtotheNationalStudentClearinghouseResearchCenter.Everystudent,nomatterwhethertheyintendtogotocollegeornot,needstohaveaccesstoqualityadvisingtohe

lpthemsortthroughpossibleplans,preferablyfromsomeonewhoalreadyknowsthem.Ifallthestudentshadthatkindofsupport,they'llbebetter

off,whethertheychoosetogotocollegeornot.8.Whatis"summermelt"accordingtothetext?A.Universitiesdecreasetheiradmis

sions.B.Fewerstudentsworkduringtheholidays.C.Highschoolgraduatescan'tgotocollege.D.Thenumberofcommunitycol

legesisdeclining.9.Whichisaneffectoncommunitycolleges'register?A.Studentscan'taffordtheircollegefees.B.

Collegegraduatesarehardtogetagoodjob.C.Communitycollegesonlyofferonlineteaching.D.Thepandemicmakescommunitycolleges

shutdown.10.Whatshouldcollegesdowith“summermelt”?A.Offeringeverystudenteducationloans.B.Supportingstudentswithfreeeducation.C.Providingco

nsultingservicestostudents.D.Helpingstudentsworktocovertheirexpense.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thepandemic'sinfluenceso

ncollegesB.ThedifficultycollegesfaceinregistrationC.ThenewchoicesforhighschoolgraduatesD.Thebestinterestofcollegesandunive

rsitiesDAbouttwoyearsago,severallunarmissionsshowedthatsomelunarsoilcontainsminuteamountsofwatermolecules.Butw

heredidwateronthemooncomefrom?Answeringthatquestioncanhelpusunderstandthemoon'shistoryandevolution,butalso

allowfutureengineerstopotentiallytapintothisresourcewhenbuildingasustainablemoonbase.Chinesescientistshavediscoveredthatmineralsinlunarsoilmighthaveg

otthatsubstance（物质）criticalforlifefromsolarwindbombarding（轰炸）themoon'ssurfacewithhydrogenions（氢离子），accordingtoastudypubli

shedinthejournalNatureCommunicationonSaturday.Inapreviousstudy,publishedinJune,Chinesescientistsconcludedthatmostwaterfoundonthemoonmayhaveo

riginatedinitsinterior.Thatstudy,likethenewone,wasconductedonlunarsamplesfromChina'sChang'e-5mission

in2020.ThestudyinJunefoundthatlunarsoilhadaround30partspermillionofwatercontentintheformofhydroxyl（羟基），

aclosechemicalrelativeofwater.However，lunarmineralsmaycontainwatercontentofupto179ppm.Oneppmofwaterwouldyield（产生）ar

ound1gramofwaterpermetricton（公吨）ofsoil.Thelateststudyessentiallyconfirmedtheestimatesfromthepreviousresearch

,andthoselunarmineralscouldcontainevenmorewater.Moreover,thenewstudyidentifiedsolarwindasakeymechanismfortheexistenceofwateronthemoon

'ssurface.Thestudyfoundthatthesolarwindresultedatleast170ppmofwatercontentinlunarsamplesgatheredbytheChang'e-5mission.Lunarmineralssuchaspyroxene,p

lagioclase,andolivinearelikelythemainreservoirs（水库）ofsolarwind-derivedwater."Thisstudyhasimportantimplicationsforunderstandingtheevolutionofwat

eronthelunarsurfaceandevaluatingthecontributionofsolarwindprotons（质子）tothewaterreservoirsofthelunarsurface,"theres

earcherssaid.LunarsamplescollectedduringtheChang'e-5missionmayholdthekeystoansweringthesequestions,sincetheyaremuc

hyoungerthantheonescollectedbyUSandSovietmoonmissions.So,thewatercontentintheChinesesampleshashadlesstimetobein

fluencedbyotherfactors,makingthesesamplesidealforstudyingthemoon'swater.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedfor?A.Toans

werthequestion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tohelpusknowthemoonbetter.13.WhatdoChinese

scientistsfindaboutthewaterfoundonthemoonfromthelateststudy?A.Itcouldmainlycomefromthesolarwind.B.Itcouldorigina

teinthemoon'sinterior.C.Lunarsoilcontainsabundantamountsofwater.D.Lunarmineralscontainlesswaterthanexpected.14.Whatcanwe

inferfromParagraph5andParagraph6?A.LunarsoilcontainsmorewaterthanLunarmineralsdo.B.Lunarmineralscontainric

hwatercomingfromsolarwind.C.Solarwindshouldaccountfortheexistenceofwateronthemoon.D.Thelateststudybasicallyconfirmedalltheestimatesofpreviousstudy.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToreportthesuccessoftheChang'e-5mission.B.Tointroducehowtobuildasustainablemoonbase.C.Toexplainth

eroleofsolarwindonthemoon.D.Toreportthefindingsofrecentstudiesonthemoon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Inlife,therearelotsofskillsweneedtolearntonavigatetheworld.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtoread,write,anddomath,etc.Buttherearesome

skillsyoudon'tgettaughtinschoolthatcanhelpyougrowandenduppayingoffnotjustintheshortterm,butthroughoutyourwholelife

.___16___.WorkingOutConsistentlyThehardestpartaboutworkingoutisn'tliftingweightsorrunninglongdistances.___17___.Learninghowtomaketimeinyourlif

e,atallstagesofyourlife,togotothegym,hitthepavement,orrolloutyouryogamatisoneofthegreatestbattlesyoumayfacewithinyourself.Ifyo

ucanmasterexercisingconsistently,thepayoffwillbehuge.Meditation（冥想）___18___.Manypeoplepracticemeditationduringtheirentirelive

stoimprovetheirmeditationskills.Butscienceshowsthatevenmeditatingforjustafewminutesadaycanhavevastimprovemen

tsonyourlifeandbrain.Meditationcanhelpyoufocusonthepresentmoment,buildstress-managementskills,increasecreativityandpatience,andreducenega

tiveemotions.Meditationalsohassomemajorlong-termbenefits.___19___Thewayyoucommunicatewiththeworlddetermineshowtheworldinteractswithyou.Ifyoucanorall

ycommunicateyourneeds,thoughts,andgoalswithothersinaneffectiveway,youhaveasuperpowerthatwillhelpyougetveryfarinbusiness,relationships

,andlife.Beingabletocommunicatewiththewrittenwordsalsogoesalongway—frombeingabletocraftanemailaskingyourbossforaraise,towritingoutabusinessproposal.

Beingabletocommunicatethroughwritinghasenormousbenefitsforyourlifeinthelongterm.WakingUpEarly___20___.Forothers,ittak

essomegettingusedto.However,wakingupearlyisoneofthoseskillsthatcanhelpyoumakegooduseofyourday,getmorehour

s,andworkonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.Manyhigh-earningCEOshaveearlymorningroutinessuchasJeffBezos,ElonMusk,andsoon.Them

ostimportantaspectofwakingupearlyisthatitforcesyoutoplanyourdayconsciously,insteadofjustlettingotherpeopletellyouwheny

ouwakeup.Whenyoutakecontrolofyourschedule,youcanmakeroomforthethingsthatreallymatterandimproveyourlife.A.MeditationMattersALotB.Ve

rbal&WrittenCommunicationSkillsC.ThehardestpartisactuallymakingitaroutineD.Forsome,wakingupearlyisasnaturalasbreathingE.Sittingins

ilenceforanyamountoftimecanbedifficultF.SomesuccessfulpeopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearlyG.Herearesomedifficultskillsthat,oncelearned,

willpayoffforever第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,ourdaughterinformedusthather

loosetoothhadfinallycomeout.MyhusbandandItoldhertoputitunderher___21___sothetoothfairywouldpayheravisitatnight.Ourdaughter___22___and

skippedtoherroom,___23___holdingthetooth.We___24___ourselvestopayforhertoothlater.However,wewereso___25_

__ofheavyhouseworkthatnightthatwe26forgotourpromisetoeachother.Thenextmorning,wewere___27___byourdaughte

r'sscreamcallingustoseethetoothfairy'sprize.Iexchanged___28___glanceswithmyhusbandandthen___29___wedidforgetto

placeherprize.Quickly,werushedtoourdaughter'sroomandfoundherlookingoutthewindowata___30___."Isn'titbea

utiful?"sheasked,andhereyesshonewith___31___.Asmydaughterstaredoutthewindowather___32___inthesky,Ireachedunderherpillowto"checkforanyother

___33___thatshemighthaveoverlooked".Thenweadvisedherto___34___underherpillowagain.“Wow!Twoprizes!”shesaid,pr

oudlywavingthedollarbillshe“musthave35”duringherfirsttreasurehunt.Later,asI___36___thesituation,Irealizedthatthetoot

hfairyhadleftahidden37formeaswell:areminderthatwhen___38__rainsonourcarefullydevisedplansorevensendsusunexpected___3

9___,therearealwaystreasurestobe___40___.Wejustneedtolookfortherainbowsoflife.21.A.pillow22.A.refused23.A.casually24.A.w

arned25.A.tired26.A.occasionally27.A.disturbed28.A.drunk29.A.confirmed30.A.balloon31.A.shame32.A.wish33.A.treasures34.A.search35.A.pre

served36.A.complainedabout37.A.pleasure38.A.fortune39.A.thoughts40.A.admiredB.bedB.agreedB.carefullyB.convincedB.fondB.completelyB.attracted

B.worriedB.admittedB.planeB.fearB.prizeB.teethB.stayB.wonderedB.reflecteduponB.meaningB.growthB.beliefsB.affordedC.deskC.abandon

edC.secretlyC.guaranteedC.awareC.formallyC.awakenedC.confusedC.explainedC.rainbowC.appreciationC.dreamC.moneyC.waitC.

judgedC.blamedforC.giftC.societyC.surprisesC.recognizedD.clothesD.doubtedD.impatientlyD.remindedD.sickD.reasonablyD.inspiredD.excitedD.apologizedD

.fairyD.respectD.nameD.jewelsD.sleepD.ignoredD.involvedinD.beautyD.lifeD.stormsD.found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnartworkinthegraduationexhibitionoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtshasgoneviralinlateJune

.Theartworkisagiantconstructionworker___41___(make)ofmorethan700kilogramsofsteelandironbyHuangJianyi,whonam

edhissculptureTheSoulofConstructionWorkers___42___honorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecont

ributedtothe___43___(country)urbandevelopment.Tobuildthepiece,he___44___(buy)750kgofsteelbarsandironplatesfromon

lineplatformsandnearby___45___(recycle)centersforabout4yuanperkg.Whenhediscoveredthatthebottomofhissculpturewasuneven,hetookitapartandstarteda

gain.“Sometimes,Ievenstayedupfrommidnightto5or6am,andwhenthesunrose,Iwouldsleepinmychairforafewhours,"Huangsaid."Ithinkallth

ehardworkwasworthit,___46___(especial)nowthatthesculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic."Bornintoapoorfamily,Huangsaidhedeeplyundersto

odhowhardlifewasforbuilders."Asconstructionworkers,___47___(me)parentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovince,andth

eyusedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfew___48___(month),"hesaid."Myfather,whois___49___backboneofmyfamily,isnotverygoodatexpressinghisfeeli

ngs.___50___,Iknowhewasveryhappywhenhesawmysculpture,”Huangsaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满

分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdayinaparkinglot,therestoppedthefruittruck.Th

esellerwalkedfromcartocar,triedtosellhisstrawberry.Mymotherhadboughtabigbox,thatcontainedsixsmallbasketsofstrawberries.Weknewwecouldnotea

tthemupbeforetheywentbadly.So.Iaskedtogivesometoourneighborsthismorning.IinitiallyrefusedandIdideventuallygotothreeofourneigh

bors.Iknockedontheirdoorsandgaveeveryabasket.ItoldthemthatIwastheirneighborandmyfamilyandIwasspreadinglovetotheneighborhoodbygivingawaystraw

berries.Theygratefullyaccepted.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校来自英国的交换生对中国的二十四节气非常感兴趣。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，在班会课上向他们重点介

绍二十四节气中的立春。内容包括：1.中国传统阳历将一年分为二十四个节气。2023年立春节气从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束；2.立春的习俗包括吃春饼、放风筝、竖鸡蛋等；3.邀请他们参加2023年的立春活动。注意：1.词

数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：节气solarterm立春StartofSpring春饼springpancake