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绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2022年12月高三上学期期末摸底考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对

条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和

答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoufondofwatchingfilms?Does

thecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?Althoughmanyfilmsnowadaysusemanyspecialeffects,mostscenesareca

pturedinnaturalplaces,whichcancreatelastingimpressionsonaudiences.WehaveselectedfourbeautifulfilmlocationsinChina.Checkthemout!XixiNationalWetlandP

ark&IfYouAretheOneLyinginHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince,lessthan5kilometersfromWestLake,XixiNationalWetlan

dParkcoversatotalareaof11.5squarekilometers.Ithasrichecologicalresources,beautifulnaturalscenery,andprofoundculture.River

s,ponds,andlakesmakeupover70percentofthepark,whichisChina'sfirstnationalwetlandparkintegrating（合并）urban，agricultural，andculturalwetlands.Grea

tBambooSeaofChina&CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonTheGreatBambooSeaofChina,commonlyknownastheAnjiBambooSea,isanational4A-leveltourismattractiondominat

edbyMosobambooforestslocatedinAnjicounty,Huzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince.Ithasbeenrecognizedasthelargestecologicalleisurean

dtourismareafeaturingbamboocultureinsoutheasternChina.Mosobamboogrowsalloverthemountainsinthescenicarea,creatingamagnificentlandscape.Thelargestbambo

ostalk（茎），whichhasbeenexhibitedattheNationalAgriculturalExhibitionCenter,hasadiameterof17centimeters,withmoststalkshavingadiameterofmorethan1

0centimeters.KaipingDiaolouCulturalTourismArea&LettheBulletsFlyLocatedtothesouthwestofthePearlRiverDeltainSouthChi

na'sGuangdongprovince,KaipingDiaolouCulturalTourismAreaisawell-knownscenicspotthatalsoservesasabaseforscientificeducation.Themagni

ficentanddistinctivegardens,traditionalandsimplefolkhouses,andthediaolou(amulti-storyfolkresidence)complexlyjoinedwithChineseandW

esternarchitecturalformsarewonderfullyintegratedwiththesurroundingmountainsandrivers,ponds,farms,andricef

ieldsinthetourismarea.Withalonghistoryandprofoundculturalresources,KaipingDiaolouwasontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2007.WulongKarstTouris

mArea&CurseoftheGoldenFlowerWulongKarstTourismArea,locatedinChongqing'sWulongdistrict,hasuniquekarstlandscapesincludingthreesectionsandals

oimpressesvisitorswithdistinctivefolkcustomsoftheTujia,Miao,andMulamethnicgroups.TheThreeNaturalBridgesinW

ulongisararegeologicalwonderoftypicalkarstlandformsandishometothreemagnificentnaturallimestonearchbridges.TheyspantheYangshui

heCanyoninparallelandconnectthemountainsonbothsides,forminganunusuallandscapeof"threebridgessandwichedbytwopits".1.Who

willbemostinterestedintheplacesaboveaccordingtothetext?A.Cyclistsandtourists.B.Filmfansandoutdoorenthusiasts.C.Actorsandgeolo

gists.D.Educatorsandwriters.2.WhatisspecialaboutKaipingDiaolouCulturalTourismArea?A.Itoffersawell-knownscenicspot.B.Itprovideswonde

rfulWesternarchitecturalforms.C.Itisararegeologicalwonderoftypicalland-forms.D.ItwasontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2007.3.W

hatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareopentospecialevents.B.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.C.Theyofferuniqueandspectacularscenery.D.Theyarelocat

edinthesamepartofChina.BWhenIfirstmetprofessorDalecki,Irespectedhimgreatly.Hewalkedintheclassinformalbusinesssuitsasifhewaspreparedforaconference.He

greetedeveryonewithaloudandclear"Goodmorning"likeJonStewartfromDailyShow.Thenhestartedintroducinghimselfandtoldever

yonehisnameisJacek,atypicalPolishnamethatnooneknowshowtopronounce.Hesharedhisfrustrationwiththeclass

andsaid,"Peoplehavealreadyinventedmorethantenoddwaysofcallingmynameinthepastdecade,andmostAmericansprefertocallmeJay-c

ek,butitisreallyya-cek.”Fromthatmoment,IknewtherewassomethingabouthimthatmadehimstandoutamongalltheprofessorsI'dknownbefor

e.ProfessorDaleckineverbelievedinexams.Heunderstoodthehugeworkloadthatstudentshaveandneverintendedtomaketheexamq

uestionshardforustomemorize.IoncetoldhimthatIalmostfeltlikethehellgateopenedformeifIgotaC.Buthelaughedandsaid,"Ifitwerenotfo

rmylovinggirlfriendgivingmetheexamquestions,IcantellyouI'dstillbeinhighschoolsomewhereinWarsaw."Whatimpressedmemostwastheexte

nthewouldgotoavoidbias（偏见）intheclassroom.Hecouldturnanentireclassintoabattlegroundwhereeverybodygetsexcitedf

oraheateddebatewhilestayingobjectiveasamediator（调解人）whorefusedtoforcehisownopinionsonanyside.Ivisitedhimduringhi

sofficehoursonceafterclass,eagertofindoutwhathisstancesareonsomeoftheissueswe'vecoveredintheclass,soIasked,“InChina,peoplereallyaren'tthatseriouswi

thwhenitisokayforteenagerstodrink.WhatdoyouthinkoftheminimumdrinkingageinAmericabeingsetat21?""I'mnotsupposedtoanswerthatquestion,"hesaid."Butwhy

?Youdon'tseemtotakeanysideduringtheclassandI'mjustcurioustohearhowyoureallyfeel!""IchoosenottoshareitbecauseIdon'twantittocloudyo

urownjudgmentsabouthowyouthinkaboutcertainthings."Atthatmoment,IfinallyunderstoodhowmucheffortitreallytookforDaleckitoletusdoou

rthinkingonourown.Hisincrediblemindset（观念模式）stillhasahugeinfluenceonmetillthisday.SoIwillendthisarticlewithhisquote:"Iti

satthisstageintheclassthatImustaskmyself,'DidIlietoyou?'"4.WhydidprofessorDaleckisharehisfrustrationwiththeclass?A.Becausehewantedtobecomforted.B

.Becausehewasreallysadashisnamewasodd.C.Becausehecaredmuchaboutthepronunciation.D.Becausehetriedtointroducehimse

lfinauniqueway.5.WhatdidprofessorDaleckiwanttoexpressinParagraph2?A.Tolaughattheauthor.B.Tomakehimselfstandout.C.Totelltheauthornottobener

vousabouttheexams.D.Toencouragetheauthortolookforagirlfriendtohelphim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stan

ces”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Circumstances.B.Altitudes.C.Attitudes.D.Performances.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthete

xt?A.ProfessorDaleckiishumorousandexpertateducation.B.ProfessorDaleckiisobjectivewhendealingwithourquarrels.C.ProfessorDaleckioncescoldedtheauthor

inhisoffice.D.ProfessorDaleckialwaysrefusestocommunicatewithhisstudents.CThereisaphenomenoneducation

expertscall"summermelt".Highschoolstudentsgraduatewiththebestofintentionstogotocollege,evencommittingtoaschool,butthenlif

ehappens:jobs,family,andfearallgetintheway.Overthepandemic（疫情），theregisteratfour-yearcollegesremainedstabl

eforLancasterstudents,oppositetonationaltrends.Buttheregisterattwo-yearcollegesfellbynearlyhalf,suggestingthatstudentswhowouldotherwisepursuecommun

itycollegewererethinkingtheirplans.Communitycollegeswereslowerthanuniversitiestoreturntoin-personinstruction.Financialinsecur

ityoverthecourseofthepandemicalsolikelyplayedaroleinthephenomenon,asfamiliesstruggledwiththeirabilitytopayforcollege.Thiss

ummeranewfactorislikelytobeonthetableforlow-incomestudents:theattractionofhigh-payingjobs.BrahminNtege,whograduatedfromMcCaskeyinthesprin

g,wasworkinginafactorythissummerproducingbatterywiresandcablesfull-time.ThesonofanimmigrantfromcentralAfrica,hewasaccept

edtoseveralcolleges,includingPennsylvaniaStateandTempleuniversities,andplanstoattendMillersvilleUniversity,apubliccollegejustoutsideLa

ncaster.Someofhisfriends,Ntegesaid,havedifferentplans.Theywanttogotocollege,buthavedecidedtoworkfornowtosaveupmoney—somethinghesaidwouldn'tswayhim

andhewouldgotocollege,earnadegreeandstartmakingmoremoneysothathewouldn'thavetodothe9-to-5jobwhichmightkillhisbody.

Forcollegesanduniversities,it'sintheirbestinteresttotrytoprevent“summermelt”.That'sespeciallyimportantastheregisterhasdeclinedbyn

early10percentoverthecourseofthepandemic,accordingtotheNationalStudentClearinghouseResearchCenter.Everystudent,nomatterwheth

ertheyintendtogotocollegeornot,needstohaveaccesstoqualityadvisingtohelpthemsortthroughpossibleplans,pr

eferablyfromsomeonewhoalreadyknowsthem.Ifallthestudentshadthatkindofsupport,they'llbebetteroff,whethertheychoosetogotocollegeornot.8.Whatis"su

mmermelt"accordingtothetext?A.Universitiesdecreasetheiradmissions.B.Fewerstudentsworkduringtheholidays.C.Highschoolgraduatescan'tgo

tocollege.D.Thenumberofcommunitycollegesisdeclining.9.Whichisaneffectoncommunitycolleges'register?A.Studentscan'taffordtheircollegefees.B.Collegegrad

uatesarehardtogetagoodjob.C.Communitycollegesonlyofferonlineteaching.D.Thepandemicmakescommunitycollegesshutdown.10.Wh

atshouldcollegesdowith“summermelt”?A.Offeringeverystudenteducationloans.B.Supportingstudentswithfreeedu

cation.C.Providingconsultingservicestostudents.D.Helpingstudentsworktocovertheirexpense.11.Whatcanbethebesttitlef

orthetext?A.Thepandemic'sinfluencesoncollegesB.ThedifficultycollegesfaceinregistrationC.Thenewchoicesforhighschool

graduatesD.ThebestinterestofcollegesanduniversitiesDAbouttwoyearsago,severallunarmissionsshowedthatso

melunarsoilcontainsminuteamountsofwatermolecules.Butwheredidwateronthemooncomefrom?Answeringthatquestioncanhelp

usunderstandthemoon'shistoryandevolution,butalsoallowfutureengineerstopotentiallytapintothisresourcewhenbuildin

gasustainablemoonbase.Chinesescientistshavediscoveredthatmineralsinlunarsoilmighthavegotthatsubstance（物质）criticalforlifefromsolarwindbombarding（轰

炸）themoon'ssurfacewithhydrogenions（氢离子），accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationonSaturday.Inapreviousstudy,pu

blishedinJune,Chinesescientistsconcludedthatmostwaterfoundonthemoonmayhaveoriginatedinitsinterior.Thatstudy,likethenewone,wa

sconductedonlunarsamplesfromChina'sChang'e-5missionin2020.ThestudyinJunefoundthatlunarsoilhadaround30partspermillionofwatercontentintheformofh

ydroxyl（羟基），aclosechemicalrelativeofwater.However，lunarmineralsmaycontainwatercontentofupto179ppm.On

eppmofwaterwouldyield（产生）around1gramofwaterpermetricton（公吨）ofsoil.Thelateststudyessentiallyconfirmedtheestimatesfromthepreviousresearch,andthos

elunarmineralscouldcontainevenmorewater.Moreover,thenewstudyidentifiedsolarwindasakeymechanismfortheexistenceofwateronthemoon'ssurface.Thes

tudyfoundthatthesolarwindresultedatleast170ppmofwatercontentinlunarsamplesgatheredbytheChang'e-5mission.Lunarmineralssuchas

pyroxene,plagioclase,andolivinearelikelythemainreservoirs（水库）ofsolarwind-derivedwater."Thisstudyhasimportantimplicationsforunderstandingt

heevolutionofwateronthelunarsurfaceandevaluatingthecontributionofsolarwindprotons（质子）tothewaterreservoirsofthelunarsurface,"theresearcherssaid

.LunarsamplescollectedduringtheChang'e-5missionmayholdthekeystoansweringthesequestions,sincetheyaremuchyoungerthantheones

collectedbyUSandSovietmoonmissions.So,thewatercontentintheChinesesampleshashadlesstimetobeinfluencedbyotherfactors,

makingthesesamplesidealforstudyingthemoon'swater.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedfor?A.Toanswerthequestion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toclarify

aconcept.D.Tohelpusknowthemoonbetter.13.WhatdoChinesescientistsfindaboutthewaterfoundonthemoonfromthelateststudy?A.Itcouldmainlyc

omefromthesolarwind.B.Itcouldoriginateinthemoon'sinterior.C.Lunarsoilcontainsabundantamountsofwater.D.Lunarmineralscontainlesswater

thanexpected.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5andParagraph6?A.LunarsoilcontainsmorewaterthanLunarmineralsdo.B

.Lunarmineralscontainrichwatercomingfromsolarwind.C.Solarwindshouldaccountfortheexistenceofwateronthemoon.D.Thelates

tstudybasicallyconfirmedalltheestimatesofpreviousstudy.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToreportthesuccessoftheChang'e-5mission.B.T

ointroducehowtobuildasustainablemoonbase.C.Toexplaintheroleofsolarwindonthemoon.D.Toreportthefindingsofrecentst

udiesonthemoon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inlife,therearelotsofskil

lsweneedtolearntonavigatetheworld.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtoread,write,anddomath,etc.Buttherearesomeskillsyoudon

'tgettaughtinschoolthatcanhelpyougrowandenduppayingoffnotjustintheshortterm,butthroughoutyourwholelife.___16_

__.WorkingOutConsistentlyThehardestpartaboutworkingoutisn'tliftingweightsorrunninglongdistances.___17___.Learningh

owtomaketimeinyourlife,atallstagesofyourlife,togotothegym,hitthepavement,orrolloutyouryogamatisoneofthegreatestbattlesyoumayfacewithinyourself.Ifyou

canmasterexercisingconsistently,thepayoffwillbehuge.Meditation（冥想）___18___.Manypeoplepracticemeditationduringtheirentirelivestoim

provetheirmeditationskills.Butscienceshowsthatevenmeditatingforjustafewminutesadaycanhavevastimprovemen

tsonyourlifeandbrain.Meditationcanhelpyoufocusonthepresentmoment,buildstress-managementskills,increasecreativityandpatience,andreducen

egativeemotions.Meditationalsohassomemajorlong-termbenefits.___19___Thewayyoucommunicatewiththeworlddetermineshowtheworldinteractswith

you.Ifyoucanorallycommunicateyourneeds,thoughts,andgoalswithothersinaneffectiveway,youhaveasuperpowerthatwillhelp

yougetveryfarinbusiness,relationships,andlife.Beingabletocommunicatewiththewrittenwordsalsogoesalongway—f

rombeingabletocraftanemailaskingyourbossforaraise,towritingoutabusinessproposal.Beingabletocommunicatethroughwrit

inghasenormousbenefitsforyourlifeinthelongterm.WakingUpEarly___20___.Forothers,ittakessomegettinguse

dto.However,wakingupearlyisoneofthoseskillsthatcanhelpyoumakegooduseofyourday,getmorehours,andworkonthethingsthatmatte

rmosttoyou.Manyhigh-earningCEOshaveearlymorningroutinessuchasJeffBezos,ElonMusk,andsoon.Themostimportan

taspectofwakingupearlyisthatitforcesyoutoplanyourdayconsciously,insteadofjustlettingotherpeopletellyouwhenyouwakeup.Whenyoutakecontrolofy

ourschedule,youcanmakeroomforthethingsthatreallymatterandimproveyourlife.A.MeditationMattersALotB.Verbal&WrittenCo

mmunicationSkillsC.ThehardestpartisactuallymakingitaroutineD.Forsome,wakingupearlyisasnaturalasbreathingE.Sittinginsilencef

oranyamountoftimecanbedifficultF.SomesuccessfulpeopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearlyG.Herearesome

difficultskillsthat,oncelearned,willpayoffforever第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,ourdaughterinformedusthatherloosetoothhadfinallycomeout.Myhus

bandandItoldhertoputitunderher___21___sothetoothfairywouldpayheravisitatnight.Ourdaughter___22___andskipped

toherroom,___23___holdingthetooth.We___24___ourselvestopayforhertoothlater.However,wewereso___25___ofh

eavyhouseworkthatnightthatwe26forgotourpromisetoeachother.Thenextmorning,wewere___27___byourdaughter'sscreamcallingustoseethetoothfairy'sprize.I

exchanged___28___glanceswithmyhusbandandthen___29___wedidforgettoplaceherprize.Quickly,werushedtoourda

ughter'sroomandfoundherlookingoutthewindowata___30___."Isn'titbeautiful?"sheasked,andhereyesshonewith___31___.Asmydaughterstaredoutthewindowath

er___32___inthesky,Ireachedunderherpillowto"checkforanyother___33___thatshemighthaveoverlooked".Thenweadvisedherto___34___underherpillowagain.“Wow

!Twoprizes!”shesaid,proudlywavingthedollarbillshe“musthave35”duringherfirsttreasurehunt.Later,asI___36___thesituation,Irealizedthatthe

toothfairyhadleftahidden37formeaswell:areminderthatwhen___38__rainsonourcarefullydevisedplansorevensendsusu

nexpected___39___,therearealwaystreasurestobe___40___.Wejustneedtolookfortherainbowsoflife.21.A.pillow22.A.refused23.A.casually24.A.warned25.

A.tired26.A.occasionally27.A.disturbed28.A.drunk29.A.confirmed30.A.balloon31.A.shame32.A.wish33.A.treasures34.A.search35.A.preserved36.A

.complainedabout37.A.pleasure38.A.fortune39.A.thoughts40.A.admiredB.bedB.agreedB.carefullyB.convinced

B.fondB.completelyB.attractedB.worriedB.admittedB.planeB.fearB.prizeB.teethB.stayB.wonderedB.reflectedup

onB.meaningB.growthB.beliefsB.affordedC.deskC.abandonedC.secretlyC.guaranteedC.awareC.formallyC.awakenedC.confusedC.explainedC.rai

nbowC.appreciationC.dreamC.moneyC.waitC.judgedC.blamedforC.giftC.societyC.surprisesC.recognizedD.clothesD.doubtedD.imp

atientlyD.remindedD.sickD.reasonablyD.inspiredD.excitedD.apologizedD.fairyD.respectD.nameD.jewelsD.sleepD.ignoredD.involvedinD.beautyD.lifeD.storms

D.found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnartworkinthegraduationexhibitionoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtshasgone

viralinlateJune.Theartworkisagiantconstructionworker___41___(make)ofmorethan700kilogramsofsteelandironbyHuangJianyi,whonamedhissculptureT

heSoulofConstructionWorkers___42___honorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecontributedtothe___43___(country)urbandevelopment.Tobuildt

hepiece,he___44___(buy)750kgofsteelbarsandironplatesfromonlineplatformsandnearby___45___(recycle)centersforabout4yuanperkg.Whenhediscoveredthat

thebottomofhissculpturewasuneven,hetookitapartandstartedagain.“Sometimes,Ievenstayedupfrommidnightto5or6am,an

dwhenthesunrose,Iwouldsleepinmychairforafewhours,"Huangsaid."Ithinkallthehardworkwasworthit,___46___(especial)nowt

hatthesculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic."Bornintoapoorfamily,Huangsaidhedeeplyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforbuilders."Asconstructionworkers,___

47___(me)parentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovince,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeonceeve

ryfew___48___(month),"hesaid."Myfather,whois___49___backboneofmyfamily,isnotverygoodatexpressinghisfeelings.___50___,Iknowhewasveryhappywhenhesawmy

sculpture,”Huangsaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Y

esterdayinaparkinglot,therestoppedthefruittruck.Thesellerwalkedfromcartocar,triedtosellhisstrawberry.Mymotherhadboughtabigbox,thatcontaine

dsixsmallbasketsofstrawberries.Weknewwecouldnoteatthemupbeforetheywentbadly.So.Iaskedtogivesometoourneighborsthismorning

.IinitiallyrefusedandIdideventuallygotothreeofourneighbors.Iknockedontheirdoorsandgaveeveryabasket.ItoldthemthatIwastheirne

ighborandmyfamilyandIwasspreadinglovetotheneighborhoodbygivingawaystrawberries.Theygratefullyaccepted.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校来自英国的

交换生对中国的二十四节气非常感兴趣。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，在班会课上向他们重点介绍二十四节气中的立春。内容包括：1.中国传统阳历将一年分为二十四个节气。2023年立春节气从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束；2.立春的习俗包括吃春饼、放风筝、竖鸡蛋等；3.邀请他们参加2023年的立春活动。注意：1

.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：节气solarterm立春StartofSpring春饼springpancake