【文档说明】山东省枣庄市第八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题.docx，共(10)页，121.368 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-806b85b0efb6c21c551436aabb96ec5d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-1-枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s.B.Inhersister’s.C.At

home.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Atacafé.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisst

range.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abo

okforamusiccourse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shehadtakenthiscourse

before.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.

B.Inspeakingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inab

ar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillK

ingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetafri

end.12.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所

有@高考资源网-2-听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.1

4.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing.B.Publicrelations.C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamont

h.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforeshe

isqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthecompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Morecanbedonetoreduce

thedamageofearthquakes.B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.Howm

anypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.75,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.Morethan6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage

?A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.Howmanywaystoreducet

hedamagearementionedbythespeaker?A.5.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouar

esad.Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadthepos

ter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbooks

tothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.●ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigital

eventsprogramme,beamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.throughreading.●Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourdigitaleventsprogra

mme,beamingfundraisingideastohelpuschangelives高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-3-●WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinerea

dingcommunity.●ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation

,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!21．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisin

gmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathomeD.readdifferentbooks22．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,

youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLiveB．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders23．Howcanweknowmoreinf

ormationaboutWorldBookDay?A．Bywritingaletter.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Byvisitingawebsite.D.BysendinganemailBTheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-c

hildpolicy(政策)andallowsfamiliestohavethreechildren.Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthra

te(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegov

ernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecould

havetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Because

ofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecit

iesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,”anofficialsaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.”Attheendof2021,Chinahad

apopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropi

n30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysan

dgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersorsisters?24．WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-chi

ldpolicy?高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-4-A．BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.B．Becausea

fallingbirthratemustbestopped.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.25．HowlongdoesChi

natakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?A．20years.B．30years.C．morethan40years.D.morethan50years26．Howdomo

styoungpeopleinthecitiesreact(反应)tothethree-childpolicy?A．Theystronglysupportthepolicy.B．Theydon’tthinkitisgood.C．They’

renotinterestedinitanymore.D.Theyareinterestedinit.27．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child”policy?A．Thepopula

tiondevelopmentwillbebalanced.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.D.Therewillbelessnewborns.CIntheUnitedStates,wheno

nebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“ke

epingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAm

ericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarri

edandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthor

sebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfor

theirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolonge

rpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsj

usttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“Keepingupwith

theJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Moman

d’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.Peopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupw

iththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwh

atonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.28．SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A．wanttobeasrichasthe

irneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com

版权所有@高考资源网-5-D．wanttobehappy29．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYork

cityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors30．ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A．animportant

nameB．apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC．hisneighbor’snameD．notagoodname31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses？A．Negative.B

．Positive.C．Supportive.D．Objective.DManykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledthe

ploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepred

atorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherki

ndofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereo

thersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Bi

rdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’n

estssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,

thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain

.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasban

anas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem

,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.32．Aploverpro

tectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured33．B

y“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(Paragraph4),theauthormeans________.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothersB．chimpsaresometimesdishones

tC．chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD．chimpscanbeselfishtoo高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-6-34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccord

ingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C．Cuckoosfoolthe

iradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

．Doanimalslie?B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C．Howdoanimalslearntoprotectthemselves?D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanim

alssurvive?第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearediffe

rentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Someco

ursesarefreeandopentoanyone.___36___Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.___37___InSingapore,eightschoolshaveb

eenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclas

srooms.___38___Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteac

hersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKo

reanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.__

_39___Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.___40___Butonethingisforsure–therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingt

imetobeastudent.A．E-learningcanbesuccessful.B．Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C．Otherkindsofe-learningare

beingtestedaroundtheworld.D．Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.E．Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.

F．Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G．ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecour

ses.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-7-阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmet

obecomeafarmerand____41____themallbutIdon’tagreewithmyfather.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhi

sfriends.Hisfriend____42____asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena____43____airplane.Aftermyfather’sfrienddiscoveredIhad

neverbeeninanairplane,he____44____metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto____45____

theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy____46____inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather’sfriendwouldteachmehow

tofly.He____47____letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo_____48_____myfather.Attheageof18,Ihadtotell

myfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn’twanttomakehim_____49_____.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI_____50_____,Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsay

tohelphimunderstandmy_____51_____forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,“Father,Ihavesomething__52_____totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Iha

vetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial(金融的)help.”Ifeltnervousinhis_____53_____.Thenhespoke,“Iwaswon

deringwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen_____54____moneyforyou.”WhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandh

is_____55____loveforme.41．A．respectB．joinC．rememberD．believe42．A．introducedB．examinedC．neededD．owned43．A．real

B．specialC．hugeD．popular44．A．orderedB．allowedC．forcedD．trained45．A．returntoB．lookatC．thinkaboutD．carefor46．A．problemB．c

ustomC．challengeD．goal47．A．evenB．stillC．neverD．already48．A．forB．throughC．afterD．against49．A．sickB．worrie

dC．angryD．embarrassed50．A．waitedB．followedC．leftD．ran51．A．planB．loveC．excuseD．explanation52．A．terribleB．amazingC．importan

tD．encouraging53．A．silenceB．sadnessC．surpriseD．anger54．A．countingB．searchingC．savingD．changing55．A．differentB．strangeC．lostD．deep第二节单句语法填空。（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式56．ShepersevereduntilHarryPotterbecame________globalsuccess.57．Thoughtheoldmanisinhis________

____(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-8-58.IwenttowatchthefilmHi,MOMwithmypa

rents________theafternoonofFeb,13th.59．Sometimeshefound________hardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseet

hedoctor.60．_______(luck),allmyteachersinthejuniorhighschoolarestrictbutkindtous.61．Thehigherweclimbed，the_________(thin)theairbecame.62．Whe

ntheoldmanheardthehorriblenews,hisheart________(sink),neversayingaword.63．Anewbuilding_____________(build)outsideoursc

hoolatpresent.64．_______Amydidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.65．Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastweek.第三节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Valentine’sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime____66___westernValen

tine’sDaywasintroducedintoChina.However,westernValentine’sDayis____67___(wide)celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofcommercial(商业的)event

s,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine’sDayisnotsopopularinsmallcities,____68___(town)andt

hecountryside.Sofar,Chinesepeople____69___(accept)thewesterntraditionofcelebratingValentine’sDay,suchas___70____(exchange)gifts,havingaroman

ticdinner,watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine’sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday,largeram

ountsofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets,___71____comparedwiththeordinarydays,cinemaswillbemuch____72____(busy)andthepriceofflowersan

drestaurantsandhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus,especiallythoseinHongKong,BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth__73_

___(celebrate)onValentine’sDay,remember___74__(make)reservations(预定)asfarinadvanceasyoucan.Chinesepeoplehavealsom

adesomechangestothewesternwayofcelebratingValentine’sDay.Forsomecouples,thehusbandmaypreparearichdinnero

rbuyabeautifuldress___75____hiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.第四部分写作（满分25分）76．作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运

会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-9-FavoriteSport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英

语短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;3.做运动时要注意的事项。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数：80词左右。MyFavoriteSport___________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网10获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com