山东省枣庄市第八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

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高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-1-枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’

s.B.Inhersister’s.C.Athome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Atacafé.3.Whatca

nwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisstrange.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.5.Whatbookhasthewom

anbought?A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abookforamusiccourse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbus

y.B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeak

ingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant

.C.Inabar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillKi

ngbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetafriend.12.Whichcountr

ydoesKingcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-2-听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing.B.Publicr

elations.C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamonth.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthecom

pany.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.

B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.75,00

0.B.Nearly310,000.C.Morethan6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?A

.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.

Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?A.5.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5

分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyo

usmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeapost

er,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretocha

ngelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofr

eading.●ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.throughreading.●Raising

money,raisingreaders—ourdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingfundraisingideastohelpuschangelives高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专

家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-3-●WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.●ShareAStoryCorner—storiesto

encouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!21.World

BookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.readdifferentbooks22.Ac

cordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBo

okClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders23.HowcanweknowmoreinformationaboutWorldBookDay?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymaki

ngaphonecall.C.Byvisitingawebsite.D.BysendinganemailBTheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy(政策)andallowsfamiliestohavethree

children.Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China

,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwoch

ildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercoup

lesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.Tothenewestpol

icy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren

,”anofficialsaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.”Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billion

people.Atotalof900millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050

.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?D

oyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersorsisters?24.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?高考资源网(ks5u.com)

您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-4-A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopp

ed.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.25.Howlongdoes

Chinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?A.20years.B.30years.C.morethan40years.D.morethan50years26.H

owdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact(反应)tothethree-childpolicy?A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon’tthinkitisgood.C.They’renotinterestedinit

anymore.D.Theyareinterestedinit.27.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child”policy?A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.B.Thelabormarketpopul

ationwilldrop.C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.D.Therewillbelessnewborns.CIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesri

ch,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwithth

eJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmer

icancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoney

inthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenth

orsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheir

newneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfo

rMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandno

ticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowr

iteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“Keepingu

pwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.Butonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwitht

heJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasricha

stheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-5-D.wantt

obehappy29.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.live

inapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameinthe

UnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?A.Negativ

e.B.Positive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.DManykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledthe

ploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromt

henest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherk

indofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburyt

heirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewheree

lse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.The

ntheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,

thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexperto

ncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,it

isnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherc

himpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,

either.32.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadu

ltpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured33.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(Paragraph4),theauthormeans_______

_.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfis

htoo高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-6-34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfr

omothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscru

bjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.

Howdoanimalslearntoprotectthemselves?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butm

ostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoan

yone.___36___Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.___37___InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeencho

sentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsi

ntheclassrooms.___38___Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishby

teachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadofl

ookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.___39___Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofte

achingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.___40___Butonethingisforsure–therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetob

eastudent.A.E-learningcanbesuccessful.B.Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C.Otherkindsofe-learningarebeingtesteda

roundtheworld.D.Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.E.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturew

illlooklike.F.Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G.ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.第三部分语言知识运用(共

两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,,每小题1分,满分15分)高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-7-阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand____41____themallbutIdon’tagreewithmyfathe

r.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend____42____asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena____43____airplane.Afte

rmyfather’sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he____44____metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadt

o____45____theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy____46____inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadt

ime,myfather’sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He____47____letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo_____48_____myfather.Attheageof18

,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn’twanttomakehim_____49_____.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI_____50_____,Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsaytoh

elphimunderstandmy_____51_____forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,“Father,Ihavesomething__52_____totellyou.Iwa

nttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial(金融的)help.”Ifeltnervousinhis_____53_____.Thenhespoke,“Iwaswonde

ringwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen_____54____moneyforyou.”WhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis_____55____love

forme.41.A.respectB.joinC.rememberD.believe42.A.introducedB.examinedC.neededD.owned43.A.realB.special

C.hugeD.popular44.A.orderedB.allowedC.forcedD.trained45.A.returntoB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.carefor46.A.problemB.customC.challengeD.goal

47.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.already48.A.forB.throughC.afterD.against49.A.sickB.worriedC.angryD.embarrassed50.A.waitedB.f

ollowedC.leftD.ran51.A.planB.loveC.excuseD.explanation52.A.terribleB.amazingC.importantD.encouraging53.A.silenceB.sadnessC.surpris

eD.anger54.A.countingB.searchingC.savingD.changing55.A.differentB.strangeC.lostD.deep第二节单句语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分

,满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式56.ShepersevereduntilHarryPotterbecame________globalsuccess.57.Thoughtheoldmanisinhis____

________(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-8-58.IwenttowatchthefilmHi,MOMwithmyparents________the

afternoonofFeb,13th.59.Sometimeshefound________hardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.60._______(luck),allmyteachersinthe

juniorhighschoolarestrictbutkindtous.61.Thehigherweclimbed,the_________(thin)theairbecame.62.Whentheoldmanheardthehorri

blenews,hisheart________(sink),neversayingaword.63.Anewbuilding_____________(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.64._______Amydidn’tknowwasthat

herkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.65.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastweek.第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Valentine’sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime____66___westernValentine’sDaywasintroduc

edintoChina.However,westernValentine’sDayis____67___(wide)celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofcommerc

ial(商业的)events,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine’sDayisnotsopo

pularinsmallcities,____68___(town)andthecountryside.Sofar,Chinesepeople____69___(accept)thewesterntraditionofcelebratingValentine’sDay,suchas___70

____(exchange)gifts,havingaromanticdinner,watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine’sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday,la

rgeramountsofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets,___71____comparedwiththeordinarydays,cinemaswillbemuch____72____(bu

sy)andthepriceofflowersandrestaurantsandhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus,especiallythoseinH

ongKong,BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth__73____(celebrate)onValentine’sDay,remember___74__(make)reservations(预定)asfarinadvanceasyoucan.

ChinesepeoplehavealsomadesomechangestothewesternwayofcelebratingValentine’sDay.Forsomecouples,thehusbandmaypreparea

richdinnerorbuyabeautifuldress___75____hiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.第四部分写作(满分25分)76.作为双奥之城,北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会,这让世界深刻认识了北京,也让全民运动的热

情进一步高涨。假如你是李华,学校英语角举行以“My高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网-9-FavoriteSport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以

下要点,写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;3.做运动时要注意的事项。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数:80词左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________

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_______高考资源网(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网10获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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