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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷02）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试范围：高考考试范围。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A．Thetaxesan

dextrafees.B．Hiscallsandtexts.C．Hisfamily’sInternetuse.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised.B．Anxious.C．Delighted.3．Whatdoweknowabout

Jim?A．Hehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.4．WhomightLilybe?A．Thewoman’sbabysitter.B．Thewoman’s

boss.C．Thewoman’schild.5．Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Hewantstobedifferent.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C．

Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Int

hemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.7．Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanother

task.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Speakingwithlocalpeople.B．Listeningto

news.C．Usinganapp.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry.B．Exploringlocalcafes.C．Gettinginvolvedinculture.【听第8段材料，回答第10至

12题。】10．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heoftenfeelstired.B．Heputsonlotsofweight.C．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’seatinghabit

s?A．Helikesjunkfood.B．Heeatstooslowly.C．Heeatsfastandmuch.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A．Doexerciseeveryday.B．Geten

oughsleep.C．Eatgoodfood.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WheredoesRichardstayduringhissummercamp?A．Inatent.B．Inahotel.C．Inac

abin.14．WhatmayRicharddointheafternoon?A．Gofishing.B．Makehotdogs.C．Ridehorses.15．WhatfooddidRichardfinallymakefordinneryesterday?A．Soup.B．Cookies.C．H

otdogs.16．WhenwillRichardbebackhometomorrow?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s7:45am.B．It

’s8:00am.C．It’s8:15am.18．Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A．NewtonStreet.B．CityMuseum.C．RedwoodPark.19．HowlongwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A．An

hour.B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours.20．Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoOrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonumentThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithinth

eSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresandisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwhereyoucanseethecountry’slargestcac

ti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimicthemusicalinstrument.Visitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthrou

ghthemonument’smanyhikes,includingtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsoh

ometotheSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockStateParkLocat

edinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStateParkisapopularroadtripdestinationandamust-seeattractionduringamu

lti-daytriptotheSedonaarea.ThenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcenterandpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsur

roundthem.Withenvironmentaleducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisaprimaryplacethatasksvisitorsto

hikelightly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’s

mostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmosta

lwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformation

sinnorth-centralArizonaasthebackdropforsuchbox-officehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“MidnightRun.”

OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcanta

kepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandmoreimport

antly,yourkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaran

teed.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.21．WhatcanyoudoatOrganPipeCactus

NationalMonument?A．Playmusicalinstruments.B．Exploreunknowntracks.C．Harvestunusualroses.D．Takephotosofwildanimals.22．Whyd

oesSedonaappealtoquantitiesoffilmmakers?A．Colorfulscenery.B．TouchinglegendsC．Burninghotweather.D．Steepmountains.23．Whichofthe

followingdestinationsneedsadvancebooking?A．RedRockStateParkB．SedonaC．OWC’sAquaparkD．OrganPipeCactusNationa

lMonument.BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspen

dingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesru

nbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bythei

rfather,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigr

antworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjob-related

,injuries.Duringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5ho

urslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetim

eofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“Ouraimisthatnoonegoeshungryandunca

redforinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedi

calcareforasmanyas500people.ThegroupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,m

ustard,milletandrice—anold-agehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedco

wsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhis

wife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaug

hter-in-law,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeof

theorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevoluntee

rs—especiallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromparagraph1?A．HesetsupVeerjiKaDera.B．Heisfondofgettingupearly.C．Heroutin

elyhelpsthoseinneed.D．Hecanhavearestonweekends.25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A．Tocommentonhiswork.B．Tocomparehiswor

kwithhissons’.C．Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons.D．Todescribehistoughlivingconditions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”mea

ninparagraph5?A．Combine.B．Share.C．Connect.D．Balance.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Acaringfamily.B．Aworthyorganizat

ion.C．Amysterioustale.D．Ameaningfulexperience.CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtrackto

summerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsaf

teradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hy

drology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocoolthei

rreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpe

trol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16

percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechange

madethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallen

dsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“fli

pside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandpar

celofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.Butf

orEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhad

atreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheautho

r’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle.B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather.D．Tocla

rifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater.B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecauseso

fvariouslosses.D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitor

ing.B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration.D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechanget

rendinEurope?A．Conservative.B．Unclear.C．Concerned.D．Hopeful.DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordeca

des.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.It’sbecomesoperfectlyinescapablethat,attheendoftheday,youjus

thavetositbackandadmireit—oratleastacceptit.Itusedtobethatembeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious

,butpricelesstoo.Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswithabrand-namevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmaycomethe

daywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissance-setshowwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobilephone!Manypeoplehavejustgrownindifferenttothebrand

promotion.It’ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthofmoviesandshowsbasedonhowperfectlythey’reabletoincludebrandsintoastory

line.WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebee

natwo-houradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpactonitsusers.Thefilmexamin

esthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”intheso-calledinform

ationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.Insuchcasestheattemptisbeingmadetointroduceacertainamountofartfulnesswheretherecouldha

veeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwi

thinthecleverandattractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.32．Whatisthefeatureofembeddedadvertisingaccord

ingtothefirstparagraph?A．Costly.B．Meaningful.C．Appealing.D．Widespread.33．WhydoestheauthormentionTomHanksandservantsinparagraph2?A．Tocomparetwo

differentkindsofads.B．Toshoweffectofpresentembeddedadvertising.C．Toindicatethenecessityofadsforproducts.D．T

oexplainthedevelopmentofembeddedadvertising.34．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheSocialNetwork?A．Itisimpractical.B．

Itisquestionable.C．Itispraiseworthy.D．Itiscomplicated.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutprogressiveproductplacement?A

．Itdealswiththeadsskillfully.B．Itexploresartisticthemesinfilms.C．Itincreasesthebrandexposure.D．Itintroducestheproductsindetail.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.

5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignif

icantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.For

manyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitala

ddiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationsw

henbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucould

begettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproble

msituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingand

makesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungr

yfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomet

hingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatw

eeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhate

veritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B

．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakeposi

tivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthro

ughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirstst

ep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpo

etWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowthe42dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchreco

rdsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼)onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby.Shakespeare’sdateofdeathis

44known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShak

espearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This47ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial48;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Sh

akespeare50attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,wh

owaseightyearshis52.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespear

e’s53asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he54thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha55thatremainssharptoda

y.AshisgreatcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime."41．A．writerB．artistC．dramatistD．actor42．A．realB．exactC

．certainD．right43．A．customaryB．fixedC．traditionalD．permanent44．A．conclusivelyB．finallyC．actuallyD．rarely45．A．vividlyB．extensively

C．dramaticallyD．intensively46．A．factsB．provesC．hintsD．details47．A．barenessB．scarcityC．amountD．abundance48．A．rankB．wealthC．evaluationD．reputation4

9．A．lordB．businessmanC．celebrityD．noble50．A．indeedB．probablyC．surelyD．truly51．A．classicalB．comedicC．tra

gicD．ancient52．A．wifeB．juniorC．seniorD．sister53．A．ambitionB．developmentC．shiftD．emergence54．A．capturedB．possessedC．grippedD

．clenched55．A．levelB．penC．precisionD．method第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes56(d

ry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsar

eamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are58(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprov

inces59theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks

.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowd-pleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.Anall-timef

avoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup61(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandf

reshpork.InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown62XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.63(cook)usespringbambooshootsan

dfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s64appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,w

hicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand-peeledbambooshoots65(serve)asacoldappetizer,whic

harefuntoeat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.Hermotherranfromth

ekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additi

onalmathematicsandchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydau

ghterhasmademeimmenselyproud.”“A*inbiology?Thensettobeadoctorandwalkinourfootsteps,huh?”saidhermotherwhow

asanexcellentcardiologist.Onhearingit,Haladidn’tseemascheeryasshehadbeenwhenshehadannouncedherresults.Soon,Hala’seldersistercam

efromhermedicalcollegeandwasexcitedbythisnews.SherushedstraighttoHala’sroomandcongratulatedher.“Bajjo,doyouexpect

metobeadoctoraswell?”TherewasashortsilenceafterwhichBajjoreplied,“Well,don’tyouwanttobe?Whenyouwerelittle

,allyoucouldthinkaboutwasbeingadoctor,likefather.”“Iwanttobecomeapilot,Bajjo!Iwanttoseetheworldfromabove.Iwantto

gooutintheworldandseehowit’slike,”Halarepliedwithpersistence.Halawentovertothewindowandwatchedthecloudsastho

ughimaginingherselfflyingthroughthecloudsalready.“Girlscanbepilots.Someday,you’llseemeflyingoutsideintheaeroplane,dancingwiththeclouds.”

Halapointedtothesky.“Okay,”Bajjosighedclearlyfromtheexhaustionoftheuniversity,butalsofromthethoughtoftheupcomingdramainthehouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking._______________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflying

academytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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