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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷02）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试范围：高考考试范围。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A．Thetaxesandextrafees.B．Hisca

llsandtexts.C．Hisfamily’sInternetuse.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised.B．Anxious.C．Delighted.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A．H

ehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.4．WhomightLilybe?A

．Thewoman’sbabysitter.B．Thewoman’sboss.C．Thewoman’schild.5．Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Hewantstobedi

fferent.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C．Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whendoestheconversat

iontakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.7．Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingo

nanothertask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A

．Speakingwithlocalpeople.B．Listeningtonews.C．Usinganapp.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry.B．Exploringlocalcafes.C．Gettinginvolvedin

culture.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heoftenfeelstired.B．Heputsonlotsofweight.C．Hecan’tsleepw

ellatnight.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’seatinghabits?A．Helikesjunkfood.B．Heeatstooslowly.C．Heeatsfastandmuch.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast

?A．Doexerciseeveryday.B．Getenoughsleep.C．Eatgoodfood.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WheredoesRichardstayduringhissummercamp?A．Inatent.B．Inahotel.C．Inacab

in.14．WhatmayRicharddointheafternoon?A．Gofishing.B．Makehotdogs.C．Ridehorses.15．WhatfooddidRichardfinallymakefordinneryesterday?A．Soup.B．Cookies.C．Hot

dogs.16．WhenwillRichardbebackhometomorrow?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whattime

isitnow?A．It’s7:45am.B．It’s8:00am.C．It’s8:15am.18．Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A．NewtonStreet.B．CityMuseum.C．RedwoodPark.19．Howlo

ngwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A．Anhour.B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours.20．Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five

.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoOrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonumen

tThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithintheSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresandisoneofthefew

placesintheUSwhereyoucanseethecountry’slargestcacti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimicthemusicalinstrument.Visit

orscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonument’smanyhikes,includingtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyou

rcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockSta

teParkLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStateParkisapopularroadtripdestinationandamust-seeattractionduringamulti-daytriptotheSed

onaarea.ThenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcenterandpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsurroun

dthem.Withenvironmentaleducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisaprimaryplacethatasksvisitorstohikeli

ghtly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufind

alandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalan

dyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorth-centralArizonaasthebackdropforsuchb

ox-officehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“MidnightRun.”OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,those

lookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandmor

eimportantly,yourkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.Theminim

umagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.21．WhatcanyoudoatOrganPipeCactusNationalMonument?A．Playmusicalinst

ruments.B．Exploreunknowntracks.C．Harvestunusualroses.D．Takephotosofwildanimals.22．WhydoesSedonaappealtoquantitiesoffilmmakers?A．Co

lorfulscenery.B．TouchinglegendsC．Burninghotweather.D．Steepmountains.23．Whichofthefollowingdestinations

needsadvancebooking?A．RedRockStateParkB．SedonaC．OWC’sAquaparkD．OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument.BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetS

ingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocations

acrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,Veerj

iKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:

themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,ofte

njob-related,injuries.Duringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hour

slater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganiza

tion.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“Ouraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncared

forinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.Theg

roupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anold-agehomeandclinics.Itev

enoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive

,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company,andtheygeth

elpfromtheirsonanddaughter-in-law,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast

,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolunt

eers—especiallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromparagraph1?A．HesetsupVeerj

iKaDera.B．Heisfondofgettingupearly.C．Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed.D．Hecanhavearestonweekends.25．Whatistheautho

r’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A．Tocommentonhiswork.B．Tocomparehisworkwithhissons’.C．Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons.D．Todescribehistou

ghlivingconditions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninparagraph5?A．Combine.B．Share.C．Connect.D．Balance.27．What

isthetextmainlyabout?A．Acaringfamily.B．Aworthyorganization.C．Amysterioustale.D．Ameaningfulexperience.CThesoundofleavesunderfootisu

suallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdr

oughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceh

eatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplant

swereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatships

loadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯

萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscause

dinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechange

madethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,th

atmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincoun

triesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodst

hatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscritica

lthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfrom

thissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtre

chtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle

.B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather.D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthet

extmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater.B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses.D．Theconsequencesofthedisas

ter.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring.B．Improvinghumanbehavi

or.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration.D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechange

trendinEurope?A．Conservative.B．Unclear.C．Concerned.D．Hopeful.DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.Itforcesitswayin

toourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.It’sbecomesoperfectlyinescapablethat,attheendoftheday,youjusthavetositbackandadmireit—oratl

eastacceptit.Itusedtobethatembeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious,butpricelesstoo.Thesedays,however,p

eoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswithabrand-namevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmaycomethedaywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRen

aissance-setshowwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobilephone!Manypeoplehavejustgrownindifferenttothebrandpromo

tion.It’ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthofmoviesandshowsbasedonhowperfectlythey’reabletoinclud

ebrandsintoastoryline.WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebeenatwo-h

ouradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpactonitsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansi

onandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”intheso-calledinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.Insuchcasestheattemptisb

eingmadetointroduceacertainamountofartfulnesswheretherecouldhaveeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiveproductplacement”,which

couldserveasamodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleverandattractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineith

erindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.32．Whatisthefeatureofembeddedadvertisingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Costly.B．Meaningful.C．Appeal

ing.D．Widespread.33．WhydoestheauthormentionTomHanksandservantsinparagraph2?A．Tocomparetwodifferentkindsofads.B．Toshoweffectofpresentembedded

advertising.C．Toindicatethenecessityofadsforproducts.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofembeddedadvertising.34．Whatdoesthe

authorthinkofTheSocialNetwork?A．Itisimpractical.B．Itisquestionable.C．Itispraiseworthy.D．Itiscomplicated.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutprog

ressiveproductplacement?A．Itdealswiththeadsskillfully.B．Itexploresartisticthemesinfilms.C．Itincreasesthebrandexposure.D．Itintroducestheprod

uctsindetail.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyof

uswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtth

atthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdict

ion.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituations

whenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucoul

dbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onc

eyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscre

entimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupli

ftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlym

akesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.If

yourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthya

ndwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfie

d.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonl

ineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesi

sanimportantfirststep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itiscommonlybe

lievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletokn

owthe42dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼)onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewly

bornbaby.Shakespeare’sdateofdeathis44known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Alth

oughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthisli

fe.This47ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial48;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50atten

dedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyear

shis52.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s53asadramatist

inLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he54thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha55thatremainssharptoday.Ashisgreatcontempo

rarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime."41．A．writerB．artistC．dramatistD．actor42．A．realB．exactC．cert

ainD．right43．A．customaryB．fixedC．traditionalD．permanent44．A．conclusivelyB．finallyC．actuallyD．rarely45．A．vividlyB．extensivelyC．dr

amaticallyD．intensively46．A．factsB．provesC．hintsD．details47．A．barenessB．scarcityC．amountD．abundance48．A．rankB．wealthC．eva

luationD．reputation49．A．lordB．businessmanC．celebrityD．noble50．A．indeedB．probablyC．surelyD．truly51．A．classicalB．

comedicC．tragicD．ancient52．A．wifeB．juniorC．seniorD．sister53．A．ambitionB．developmentC．shiftD．emergence54．A．

capturedB．possessedC．grippedD．clenched55．A．levelB．penC．precisionD．method第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes56(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegeta

blesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlot

soffiber,are58(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces59theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy

)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowd-pleasingbambooshootdishes.Disheswith

bambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.Anall-timefavoritedishandsymbolofsprin

gtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup61(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,th

ere’salsoafamoussnackknown62XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.63(cook)usespringbambooshootsan

dfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s64appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,which

arecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand-peeledbambooshoots65(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分

)假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavo

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.Hermotherranfromthekitchena

ndmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additionalmathematics

andchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmademeimmenselyproud.”“A*inbiology

?Thensettobeadoctorandwalkinourfootsteps,huh?”saidhermotherwhowasanexcellentcardiologist.Onhearingit,Haladidn’tseemascheeryasshehad

beenwhenshehadannouncedherresults.Soon,Hala’seldersistercamefromhermedicalcollegeandwasexcitedbythisnews.SherushedstraighttoHala’s

roomandcongratulatedher.“Bajjo,doyouexpectmetobeadoctoraswell?”TherewasashortsilenceafterwhichBajjore

plied,“Well,don’tyouwanttobe?Whenyouwerelittle,allyoucouldthinkaboutwasbeingadoctor,likefather.”“Iwanttobecomeapi

lot,Bajjo!Iwanttoseetheworldfromabove.Iwanttogooutintheworldandseehowit’slike,”Halarepliedwithpersistence.Halawentove

rtothewindowandwatchedthecloudsasthoughimaginingherselfflyingthroughthecloudsalready.“Girlscanbepilots.Someday,you’llseemeflyingoutsideintheaerop

lane,dancingwiththeclouds.”Halapointedtothesky.“Okay,”Bajjosighedclearlyfromtheexhaustionoftheuniversity,butalsofromthethoughtoftheupcomingdr

amainthehouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking.___________________________________

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_________________________________________________Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.