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(新高考)2020-2021学年下学期高三5月月考卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.1

5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthekitchen.2.Whatdoesthew

omanwanttodo?A.Prepareforgraduation.B.Gohomeearly.C.Dosomewashing.3.Wholikespizza?A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Jill.

4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandMary?A.Classmates.B.Sisters.C.Colleagues.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhen

singingkaraoke?A.Funny.B.Excited.C.Ashamed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材科，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisRichard?

A.Awriter.B.Aphotographer.C.Aninterviewer.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutabook.B.Takingapicture.C.Lookingfo

rabuilding.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhesummer?A.Bealifeguard.B.Sellwatches.C.GotoChina.9.Whydo

esthewomantalktoherfather?A.Toborrowsomemoney.B.Togetherselfanewwatch.C.Toaskforadviceabouttravelling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisTomn

ow?A.Athome.B.Inhospital.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whodrovethecar?A.Tom.B.Bob.C.Thewoman.12.WhywillTombepunished?A.Fordrunkdriving.B.Forbe

inglate.C.Fordestroyingatree.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?A.Togiveaninterview.B.Togoshoppingfirst.C.Tofillinanapplicationform

.14.Whatis2085?A.Thewoman’spostcode.B.Thewoman’shousenumber.C.Thewoman’sdriverlicensenumber.15.Whatdoesthewomanw

anttoborrow?A.Books.B.Videos.C.Money.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablygetnextweek?A.HerIDcard.B.Herdriverlicense.C.Ame

mbershipcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakercomebackfrom?A.Ariskyjourney.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Avisittohishometown.18.Wha

twouldtheagenthelptodo?A.Canceltheflightpassengersmissed.B.Leadpassengerstotheleavingarea.C.Organizehotelsandre-bookflights.19.Howwouldothersfinal

lyreachtheirdestination?A.Bytakingcoaches.B.Bytakingthelastflightoftheday.C.Byrunninghurriedlythemselves.20.Whatisthespeakermai

nlytalkingabout?A.Apersonaloverseastraveljournal.B.Apersonalexperienceaboutalightdelay.C.Apersonalideaabouthowtotrave

lsafely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobodysayshighschoolandcollegeareeasy.Study

ingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevin

HorsleyDoyouhavetroublerememberingeverythingyou'restudying?Feellikeyouhavetoomuchonyourplate?UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHor

sleymaybeforyou.It'sabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecomemoreprod

uctive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.StudentfsGuidetoWritingColleg

ePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisis

thecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,you'llwanttocheckoutStudent'sGuidetoWritingCollegePap

ers.It'savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingyouractualpaper,citing

sources(引用来源),andstyle.EvenEnglishmajorscanfindalotofhelpfultipsinthisbook.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookyo

u'llwanttocheckout.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyouwithself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhatyouneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itc

ontainsguidedjournalentries（分录）tohelpyouwithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.HowtoBecomeaStraig

htAStudentbyCalNewportThebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetterbutspendlesstimeonstud

ying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It'savailableonKindleandinaudiobook(有声读物)andpaperbackforms.1.Whosebooki

sthebestchoiceforimprovingwritingskills?A.CalNewport's.B.KevinHorsley's.C.SkipDowning’s.D.KateL.Turabian's.2.HowcanOnCoursebenefitstude

nts?A.Itguidesthemtobegoodeditors.B.Ithelpsthemassesstheirlearning.C.They'llfallinlovewithreading.D.They'llmemorizethin

gsveryfast.3.WhatisspecialaboutHowtoBecomeaStraightAStudent?A.Itteachesstudentstostudyhard.B.Itisjusta

imedatEnglishmajors.C.Itallowsitsreaderstolistentoit.D.Itissoldinpaperbackforms.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四

本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StudentfsGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.Turabian小标题下段落中“Whetherthisisthecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwritin

gskills…(无论这是你的情况还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧……)”及“Thebookcoverswritingyouractualpaper,citingsources(引用来源),andstyle.(这本书涵盖了实际论文的写作、引用来源和写作风格。)”可知，KateL.Turab

ian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OnCoursebySkipDowning小标题下段落中“…thebookprovidesyouwithself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhat

youneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.(……这本书为你提供了自我评估的工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学术上的成功。)”可知，这本书能够帮助学生评估自己的学习。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoBecomeaStraightAStudentb

yCalNewport小标题下段落中“It'savailableonKindleandinaudiobook(有声读物)andpaperbackforms.(它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。)”可知，HowtoBecomeaStraightAStudent这本书的特别之处在于它提

供有声版书籍，读者能够听。故选C项。B94-year-oldSuttieEconomyplanstobeburiedinwhatlookslikeapackofJuicyFruitgum(口香糖)when

hedies.Economy’sloveaffairwithJuicyFruitgoesbacktohisdaysintheservice,whenchewinggumproducerWrigleysentitsproductstotroopsoverseas.Sincethen,Eco

nomyhasbecomesomethingofaself-appointedgoodwillambassadorforthebrand.SammyOakey,presidentofOakey’sFuneralServiceandEconomyhaveafriendship

thatgoesback45years.AfterEconomyrecentlysufferedheartattacks,heapproachedhislongtimefriendwitharequest:Whenhistimecame,hewante

dtobeburiedinacoffin(棺材)paintedtoresemblehistrademarkgum.OakeyimmediatelycalledWrigley’sbuttheygaveOakey’srequestathumbs-down.Actually,unusualbu

rialrequestsarenothingnew.ComicbookauthorMarkGruenwald’sashesweremixedwithinkthatwasusedintoafirst-editionprintingofSquadronSu

preme.GonzojournalistHunterS.Thompson’sasheswereshotout,whileJamesDoohan,knowntofansasStarTrek’s“Scotty”,hadhisremainssentintospace.Knowinghowimport

antthechewing-gum-themedcoffinwastoEconomy,Oakeydidn’tgiveupthefight.HemanagedtocontactMarsWrigley’stopboss.Happilyforallconce

rned,Oakeyrenewedhisrequesttothepowersthatbeandmetwithsuccess.Inane-mailfromthecompanypresident,hewast

oldthecompanywouldgoalongwithwhateverthefamilywantedtodo.Notonlydidthegumcompanygivetheirbiggestfan’sfinalgift,theyalsosentEconom

y’sfamily250packsofJuicyFruitasathankyouforhislifelongbrandlove.Economyhasactuallytakenaturnforthebetter.Wed

on’tknowwhetherhisimprovedconditionisduetothe“JuicyFruit”effect,butifthere’sonethingwe’velearnedfromthissto

ry,it’sifyouthinkoutsidethebox—andasknicely—sometimesyoucantakeitwithyou.4.HowdidWrigley’srespondtoOakey’srequestatfirst?A.Theya

greedtoit.B.Theyignoredit.C.Theyturneditdown.D.Theyhesitated.5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEconomy?A.Honest.B

.Faithful.C.Brave.D.Generous.6.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Topointoutgreenburialhasalonghistory.B.ToprovemanypeoplefollowEconomy’s

suit.C.Toexplaingreenburialisbecomingatendency.D.ToshowEconomyisn’tthefirsttohaveastrangeburialidea.7.Whatist

hetextabout?A.Anunusualwish.B.Astrangeoldman.C.Alifelongfriendship.D.Afamousgumbrand.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人对一款口香糖钟爱一生，而且希望自己最后离世时能够被安

放在被涂成像这个品牌的口香糖一样的棺材里。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oakey’immediatelycalledWrigley’sbuttheygaveOakey’srequestathumbs

-down.(Oakey立即打电话给Wrigley，但是他们拒绝了Oakey的要求)”可知，最初Oakey的请求遭到了拒绝。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“94-year-oldSuttieEconomyplanstobeburie

dinwhatlookslikeapackofJuicyFruitgumwhenhedies.(94岁的SuttieEconomy计划死后用一包JuicyFruit口香糖埋葬他”、第二段“Sincethen,Economyhasbecomesomethingofaself-appoi

ntedgoodwillambassadorforthebrand.(从那以后，Economy就成了该品牌自封的亲善大使)”以及倒数第二段“Notonlydidthegumcompanygivetheirbiggestfan’sf

inalgift,theyalsosentEconomy’sfamily250packsofJuicyFruitasathankyouforhislifelongbrandlove.(口香糖公司不仅给了他们最大的粉丝最后的礼

物，他们还送给Economy的家人250包JuicyFruit，以感谢他对品牌的终身热爱)”可知，Economy对JuicyFruit口香糖一生喜爱。由此推知，作者认为Economy是这个品牌的口香糖忠实的追随者。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually,un

usualburialrequestsarenothingnew.(事实上，不寻常的葬礼请求并不新鲜)”以及后面举的例子可知，以前也有人举行过特殊的葬礼。所以本段目的是为了说明Economy不是第一个计划举行这种

不寻常的葬礼的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“94-year-oldSuttieEconomyplanstobeburiedinwhatlookslikeapackofJuicyFruitgumwhenhedies.(94岁的Sutt

ieEconomy计划死后用一包JuicyFruit口香糖埋葬他”可知，Economy因为对口香糖的喜爱而希望自己的棺材订制成口香糖形状的故事。故A项Anunusualwish(一个不寻常的愿望)概括文章中心。故选A。CChina’sTianwen1Marsprob

e(探测器)conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayevening,asthespacecraftmakesreadyforitsarrivalinorbitaroundFeb.10,accor

dingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan

,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,thisnameconveystheChinesenation’ssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexpl

oringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsounveiled(发布)thelogoofChina’splanetaryexplorationmissions,featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,

internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.TianwenIhasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnow

around184millionkmfromEarthandI.ImillionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets’orbits,Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeT

ianwenIisseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.1,2020.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarsta

kenbyTianwenI,thefirstsnapshot(抓拍的照片)fromtheChinesecraft.TianwenI,thecountry’sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunch

edbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,kicki

ngoffthenation’splanetaryexplorationprogram.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinaw

ouldalsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.Accordingtoexperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswi

llbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecausei

tbelievesthattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.8.WhyisQ

uYuan’spoemmentionedinthetext?A.Totelltheoriginofspaceexploration.B.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.C.Tohighlighttheimporta

nceofspaceexploration.D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.9.ThemainideaofParagraph3is

aboutTianwenI’s________.A.functionB.developmentC.operationD.structure10.WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars

?A.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.B.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.C.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.D.Toexpandtheunderstandingo

fthespace.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LetterCLogosymbolizescreationbetweencountries.B.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.C.Tianwen

ImadeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb.10.D.TianwenIstartedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.【答案】8.

D9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是中国“天文一号”火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正，2月10日宇宙飞船准备到达轨道，中国在空间技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段

“ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,this

nameconveystheChinesenation’ssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.”这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原写的长诗《天问》，意思是向天提问。“天文”这个名字，体现了

中华民族对真理的不懈追求和探索自然、宇宙的文化。可知文中提到屈原的诗是为了表现中国人在太空探索中的不断奋斗。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“TianwenIhasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionki

lometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthandI.ImillionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets’orbits,Marsisbetween55and400milli

onkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwenIisseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.1,2020.”飞船已经飞行了197天，行程超过4.65亿公里。它现在距离地球约1.84亿

公里，距离火星约1亿公里。根据这两颗行星的轨道，火星距离地球5500万到4亿公里。2020年10月1日，火星探测器“天文一号”在太空中首次自拍。可知第三段主要讲解的是飞船的运行状况。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“Accordingtoexperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.”专家表示，在火星上寻找生命迹象将是首要的科学目标。可知来发现这个星球上的生命迹象是探索火星的基

本目标。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinawould

alsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.”如如果着陆成功，中国将成为第二个在火星上发射宇宙飞船的国家。中国也将是第一个在同一任务中成功进入轨道、着陆和部署运载器的国家。以及“Chi

naisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelp

buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.”中国在空间技术发展上是开放包容的，认为探索外空是构建人类命运共同体的重要理念。可知“天文一号”开启了中国行星探索的新篇章。故选D项。DImightbelettingmyyoungsonwatchtoomuch

television.Iamcertainlywatchingtoomanyofhisprograms.Theycanreallybeperplexingastheyforceyoutothinkcarefullyaboutthemy

steriesoflife.Forexample,whenFranklin(theturtle)wantedapet,hisparentsdidn’twantittobeafrog.Theyfeltthatfrogsb

elonginapond.Isn’tthatwhereturtlesbelong?AndwhyisitthatLittleBear’sanimalfriendscanalltalkandbehavelikepeople,bu

thisfriendEmilyhasadogthatcanonlybarkandfetch?Tellmethatisn’tamystery!DogloverscanbecheeredupbyKipperandhisfrien

ds.Thesedogsareveryhuman.However,theonlytimetheywearclothesiswhentheyputonbathingsuitstogoswimming.I’mconfused!Speakingofdogs,couldPl

utoeverbeGoofy’spet?Idon’tgetit!WhatdidthegreatMr.Disneyhaveinmind?Andthisisawful!Theotherdaywewatchedav

erynicelittlepigsettingupapicnic.Oneofthefoodswasabigham.Couldithavebeenasoy(大豆)ham?Istheresuchathing?Ihopeso!Anotherthingthatboth

ersme:WhatifElmoisn’treal?Hecan’tbeamerepuppet(木偶)!He’sgotabetteraltitudethanmostpeople.Ijustkeepwondering.Ithinkwe

’llturnofftheTVandgooutforawalk.Maybewe’llrunintothatmousewhodresseswellbutcertainlydoesn’tspeakasclearlyastheaveragebear.12.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“perplexing”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Boring.B.Humorous.C.Confusing.D.Curious.13.Whydoestheauthorthinkitunpleasa

ntforapigtoeatham?A.Pigsdon’teatmeat.B.Pigsaredirtyanimals.C.Hamistooexpensive.D.Hamismadefrompigs.14.H

owdoestheauthorfeelaboutElmostories?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Astonished.D.Disappointed.15.TheauthorsuggeststhatTVmouse_______.A.shou

ldspeakmoreclearlyB.shouldnotweargoodclothesC.shouldnotdressbetterthanbearsD.shouldspeaklouderagainnextti

me【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了对儿子看的电视节目感到费解，它们迫使作者仔细思考生命的奥秘。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theycanre

allybeperplexingastheyforceyoutothinkcarefullyaboutthemysteriesoflife.(它们确实perplexing，因为它们迫使你仔细思考生命的奥秘)”由它们迫使人仔细思考。由此可知，它们是令人困惑的，因此猜测划线词per

plexing意为“令人费解的，让人困惑的”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Theotherdaywewatchedaverynicelittlepigsettingupapicnic

.Oneofthefoodswasabigham.Couldithavebeenasoy(大豆)ham?Istheresuchathing?Ihopeso!(有一天，我们看到一只非常可爱的小猪在准备野餐。其中一种食物是大火腿。会不会是大豆火腿？有

这样的事吗？我希望如此!)”可知，火腿是用猪肉做的，所以作者认为猪吃火腿是令人不愉快的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hecan’tbeamerepuppet(木偶)!He’sgotabetteralti

tudethanmostpeople.Ijustkeepwondering.(他不可能只是个傀儡！他的高度比大多数人都高。我一直在想)”可知，作者认为Elmo是真的生物，因此作者对Elmo的故事感到失望。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

一段中“Maybewe’llrunintothatmousewhodresseswellbutcertainlydoesn’tspeakasclearlyastheaveragebear.(也许我们会遇到那只穿得很好但说

话肯定不像一般的熊那么清楚的老鼠)”可知，作者建议电视老鼠应该说话更清楚一些。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticalthinkingistheprocessofcar

efullyandsystematicallyanalyzingproblemstofindwaystosolvethem.Itinvolvesidentifyingseveralpossiblesolutionsandthenl

ogicallyevaluatingeachone,comparingthemtooneanother,andthenselectingtheonethatyouconcludeisthemostpromising____16____Employers

preferjobcandidateswhocandemonstrateahistoryofusingcriticalthinkingskills.Theywanttohaveemployeeswhocansolveproblemsquickly.____17____Youmay

thinkthereisn'tenoughtimetotakeaslowandmeasuredapproachtoproblemsolving.Afterall,timeislimited,andquickandeasyanswersareappealing.____18__

__Criticalthinkingisoneofseverallifeskillsyoushouldtrytodevelopwhilestillinschool.____19____Yourassignmentswillrequireyoutogeneratehypoth

eses（猜想）andthentestthembeforecomingtoconclusions.Studentstakingartclassesalsousecriticalthinking.Tocompleteprojects,youwillha

vetoselectmediaandtechniquesthatwillbestallowyoutoachieveyourartisticvisionGraduatesaren'toutofluck.Practiceyourcriticalthinkingwhileperformi

ngeverydayactivities.____20____Whendecidingwheretohavedinner,weighyouralternativesregardingthetypeoffood,healthfulness,andcost.Ifmakingapurchase,do

yourresearchandreadreviewsofdifferentbrands.A.Signupforscienceclasses,forexample.B.Choosealessonthatbenefitsyourcriticalthinking.C.Theabilitytothinkc

riticallyisavaluablesoftskillinthejobmarket.D.Butmoreimportantly,theywantoneswhocansolvethemeffectively.E.Weallneedsom

ecriticalthinkingskillslivinginthischallengingworld.F.Forexample,beforegoingout,learnabouteachmeansoftransportation.G.However,rushingtomak

eadecisionislessproductivethanusingcriticalthinking.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了批判性思维的基本概念、好处及其对不同人群的重要性。【1

6题详解】根据下文“Employerspreferjobcandidateswhocandemonstrateahistoryofusingcriticalthinkingskills.（雇主更喜欢那些能够展示出批判性思维能力的求职者。）”答题空后面介绍的是在求职过程

中，展现批判性思维技能的候选人更受青睐。C选项“Theabilitytothinkcriticallyisavaluablesoftskillinthejobmarket.”（批判性思维能力在就业市场上

是一项很有价值的软技能。）符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Theywanttohaveemployeeswhocansolveproblemsquickly.（他们希望拥有能够快速解决问题的员工。）”可知，D选项“Butmoreimportantly,theywantones

whocansolvethemeffectively.”（但更重要的是，他们想要的是能有效解决问题的人。）选项中的“solvethemeffectively”和前一句中的“solveproblemsquickly”所表达的意思，由选项中的

But连接，形成合理的逻辑。符合题意，故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Youmaythinkthereisn'tenoughtimetotakeaslowandmeasuredapproachtoproblemsolving.Afterall,timeislimited,an

dquickandeasyanswersareappealing.（你可能会认为没有足够的时间来采取缓慢和慎重的方法来解决问题。毕竟，时间有限，快速而简单的答案很有吸引力。）”本段前两句说人们会因为时间有限而倾向于快速得出答案或解决方案。G选项“However,rushingtomakeadeci

sionislessproductivethanusingcriticalthinking.”（然而，匆忙做出决定比使用批判性思维的效率要低。）G项意思转折，说明快速做决定不如先进行批判性思考的效率高。符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“

Yourassignmentswillrequireyoutogeneratehypotheses（猜想）andthentestthembeforecomingtoconclusions.Studentstakingartclassesalsousecriticalthi

nking.（你的作业将要求你生成假设，然后在得出结论之前测试它们。上艺术课的学生也会运用批判性思维。）”本段介绍批判性思维对学生的作用。此处以选择学习科学为例，和后一句共同介绍批判性思维在科学学科中的作用，同时和

后面介绍艺术学科相关内容并列。A选项“Signupforscienceclasses,forexample”（比如，报名参加科学课程。）符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Graduatesaren'toutofluck.Practiceyourcriticalthinki

ngwhileperformingeverydayactivities.（毕业生们并非运气不好。在日常活动中练习批判性思维。）”和下文“Whendecidingwheretohavedinner,weighyouralte

rnativesregardingthetypeoffood,healthfulness,andcost.(当你决定去哪里吃晚餐时，考虑一下食物的种类、健康程度和价格。)”可知，本段介绍日常生活总，批判性思维也很重要，下文举例说明，F选项“Forexample,beforegoingo

ut,learnabouteachmeansoftransportation.”（例如，出门之前，了解各种交通工具。）也是举例，解释上文，与下文是并列关系。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mycarsweepingpastthegreenpastures(草地),Ifeltthecoolbreezeonmyface,eyesclosed.Thebreezefeltrefreshingly____21

____andgavemea____22____ofnewlydefinedfreedomandhappiness.Thebreezesuddenlycametoahaltwiththecarstoppingduetoabitoftraffic____23____bythegraz

ingofsomecutelambs.Climbingoutofthecarinexcitement,I____24____Iwasinanewworld,wheremyonlycompanionwasthesparklingbeautyofnatureallaroundme.Stand

ingthere,I____25____understoodthemeaningoffreedom!Inthisfastpacedworld,wheresmartphonesarea(n)____26____andlifewithoutinternetmightjustbethene

xtsteptoinsanity(疯狂),we've____27____thesimplepleasuresinlife.Just____28____foramomenttoaskyourselfhowlongit’sbeensinceyou'vejustsatdownforawhi

le,doingabsolutely____29____yetfeelingperfectlyhappyandcontented!Peopletendtofindhappinessincommoditiesor____30____a

roundthem,buttheperfectplacetostartsearchingforhappinessis____31____withinyou!Happinessislikea____32____.

Itcanbespreadtoothers,ifonlywearewillingtosplash(撒)afewdropsonourselves!Truehappinessissaidtobe____33____whenwearethere

asonbehindaperson'sbeautifulsmileandimmensehappiness!Sothenexttimeyouseesomeoneupsetorfeelinglow,____34____themabitofyourtimeandsup

port.nItdoesn'tcostmuch,butdoublesthehappinessinyour____35____!21.A.familiarB.newC.oldD.strange22.A.senseB.kindC.typeD.matter23

.A.happenedB.occurredC.inventedD.created24.A.realizedB.thoughtC.recognizedD.discovered25.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.immediately26.A.n

ecessityB.equipmentC.toolD.treasure27.A.conductedB.finishedC.rememberedD.forgotten28.A.waitB.stopC.holdD.stay29.A.something

B.anythingC.nothingD.everything30.A.thingsB.goodsC.dataD.basics31.A.correctB.rightC.properD.suitable32.A.riverB.w

ellC.springD.perfume33.A.madeB.achievedC.developedD.grew34.A.bringB.takeC.lendD.give35.A.soulB.mindC.heart

D.spirit【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹论的文章。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新

的微风中感受到了自由和幸福的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A.fa

miliar熟悉的；B.new新的；C.old老旧的；D.strange陌生的。根据“Thebreezefeltrefreshingly”可知微风清新。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A.sense感觉；B

.kind种类；C.type品种，类型；D.matter事件。根据“newlydefinedfreedomandhappiness”可知是一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了

一些交通堵塞，所以风突然停止了，汽车也停止了。A.happened刚巧，发生；B.occurred发生；C.invented发明；D.created造成，创造。根据“bythegrazingofsomecutelambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成了

一些交通堵塞。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那里我唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A.realized意识到；B.thought想，认为；C.recognized意识到；D.discovered发现，找到。根据“Clim

bingoutofthecarinexcitement”可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世界。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白了自由的意义!A.suddenly突然地；B.finall

y终于，最后；C.gradually逐渐地；D.immediately立刻。根据下文“we’ve9thesimplepleasuresinlife”可知作者站在那里，终于明白了自由的意义。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界

，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A.necessity需要，必需品；B.equipment设备；C.tool工具；D.treasure财富，财产。根据常识和“Inthisfastpacedworld”和“andlifewitho

utinternet”可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A.conducted管理，引导；

B.finished完成；C.remembered记得；D.forgotten忘记。根据“Inthisfastpacedworld”和“thesimplepleasuresinlife”可知作者表示我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问

自己，自从你上一次不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.hold持有，拥有，保持；D.stay停留，坚持。根据上文“Inthisfastpacedworl

d”和“toaskyourself”可知是停下来问问自己。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A.something某事，某物；B.

anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切事物。根据“yetfeelingperfectlyhappyandcontented”可知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或

物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A.things事物；B.goods商品；C.data数据；D.basics基础。根据“Peopletendtofindhappinessincommo

dities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A.correct端正的，恰当的，正确的；

B.right直接的，正确的；C.proper特有的，适当的；D.suitable合适的。根据“withinyou”可知寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A.ri

ver河流；B.well水井；C.spring春天，泉水；D.perfume香水。根据下文“Itcanbespreadtoothers”和“splash(撒)afew16onourselves”可知幸福就像香水。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出

美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A.made使，做，完成；B.achieved获得；C.developed发展；D.grew生长，成长。根据“whenwearethe18behindaperson’sbeautifulsmileandimmensehappin

ess”可知我们因此能获得真正的幸福。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。A.bring带来；B.take拿，取；C.lend

借给，向…贷款；D.give给，产生，让步，授予。根据下文“Itdoesn’tcostmuch”可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍

!A.soul灵魂；B.mind想法，理智；C.heart心；D.spirit心灵，精神。根据“doublesthehappiness”可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐加倍。故选C。【点睛】第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycoupleastheyareabouttheirrespectivefamilies.Thew

eddingsare____36____(impress)affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingceremonyischosennot____37____

chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavorabledate____38____(bring)successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywherefromfourhourstothreedays,____

39____dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.TheChineseweddinginvitationis____40____(typica

l)redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol,datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroom____41____(include)

inside.WhileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession,thejourneytopickupthebride____42____(be)ti

llalivelyaffair.Icaninvolve____43____useoffirecrackers,playingofdrumsandgongs,orevenaliondance.Anotherv

italtradition,theChineseteaceremony(JingCha),____44____(perform)atChineseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect,gratitude,and_____45___

__(appreciate)fortheirparents'love,support,andeffortinraisingthem.AredteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedforth

eteaceremony.【答案】36.impressive37.by38.tobring39.which40.typically41.included42.is43.the44.isperformed45.appreciation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中

国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。【36题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impres

sive，作定语。故填impressive。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：bychance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。【38题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to

bring。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故

填typically。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处theweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegr

oom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。【42题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语

是thejourney，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道

(JingCha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Anothervitaltradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在

时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填isperformed。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(JingCha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知

此处用名词形式，与前面的respect,gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46

.上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Lastw

eekourschoolcarriedoutaLaborWeekactivity,aimingtoraisethestudents'awarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandarouseourpassionforlabor.Th

eactivitylastedforoneweek.Firstly,ourschoolorganizedusstudentstoworkinthenearbyfarm.Thetaskinvolvedplanti

ngtrees,weeding,andwateringvegetable.What'smore,wewereaskedtoparticipateinsomevoluntaryworkafterclass,suchashelpingtheeld

erdothecleaning.Besides,wesharedhouseworkwithourparents,relievingtheirburden.Throughthisactivity,wehavenotonlyrealizedthevalueoflaborbutal

solearnedtorespectalllaborers.Meanwhile,ourphysicalhealthhasbeengreatlyimproved.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生

写一篇报道，介绍学校为期一周的“劳动周”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累实施：perform→carryout重要性：importance→significance减轻：ease→relieve参加：takepartin=parti

cipatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastweekourschoolcarriedoutaLaborWeekactivity,aimingtoraisethestudents'awarenessofthesig

nificanceoflaborandarouseourpassionforlabor.拓展句：LastweekourschoolcarriedoutaLaborWeekactivity,whoseaimistoraisethestudents'awarenessofthesigni

ficanceoflaborandarouseourpassionforlabor.【点睛】[高分句型1]What'smore,wewereaskedtoparticipateinsomevoluntaryworkafterclass,suchashelpingth

eelderdothecleaning.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Besides,wesharedhouseworkwithourparents,relievingtheirburden.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“What’sthis?—BenCaruthersistryingoutforMr.Zuckerman?”Myearsburnedathearingmyname.ItwasLinds

eyStanton,themostpopulareighth-graderinBellworthMiddleSchool,talkingtoherfriends.Iheldmybreath.SheobviouslyhadnocluethatmylockerwasnexttoMrs.Stevens

’sroom,wherethetryoutscheduleforCharlotte’sWebwasposted.ItsoundedthattheywereworryingthatIwouldruinthewholeplay,becauseIhadneveractedbefore.Mys

tomachtightenedintoabigknot.WhowasIkidding?Lindseywasright.I’dneverbeeninaplay.AtlunchItoldTrevor,mybe

stfriend,thatI’dchangedmymind.I’djointhetechnicalcrewinstead.Thatfitmyquiet-kidimagebetteranyway.Trevorwassurprisedtomydescision.Hewaskeenonactinga

ndexpectedmycompanyintheplay.Heshookhishead,buthedidn’ttrytochangemymind.Itwouldn’thavemadeadifferenceanyway—Iw

asstartingtolookforwardtobeingonthetechcrew.OnFridayIcheckedthefinalcastlist,justforfun.TrevorwasTempleton,andLindseyS

tantonwasMrs.Zuckerman.Rehearsals(排练)started,andIspentTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsatschool.Itwasfuntolearnallthetechnicalstuffand

towatchtheactorsfrombackstage.BythethirdweekI’dmemorizedeveryone’slines.TrevorandItalkedallaboutthepla

yandtherehearsalsduringourlunchtime.Andthen,onlyaweekbeforetheperformance,everythingfellapart.Theeighth-graderwhowassupposedtoplayM

r.Zuckerman,crashedhisbikeandbrokehisleg.Thenhisunderstudy(替角)camedownwiththeflu.Thingslikethisweren’tsupposedtohappeninreallife.Mrs.Stevenscalle

dthecasttogether.Shetolduswecouldn’tgetsomeoneelsereadybythenextweekandthatwewouldhavetopostponetheplay.Shefrownedandcontinued,“Ifthea

uditorium(礼堂)isbookedforlater,wemayevenhavetocancel.”Foroncethecastwassilent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIheardT

revor’svoice.“BenCarutherscandoit.Heknowsallthelines.”____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whentherehearsalbegan,Isp

ew(喷出)mylinestooquicklyandItrembledmybody._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenly,thirtypairsofeyesstaredatme.Mrs.Stevensasked,“Isthatright?”Inodded.LindseyStantongavemeaskepticalglimpse.Ilookedath

erandflowedoutMr.Zuckerman’slongestspeech.WhenIfinished,thewholecaststartedtalking.Mrs.Stevensclappedandannouncedexcitedlythattheshowwassaved.She

askedustostayandthatweshouldseizeeveryminutetoparctice.Paragraph2:Lindseysighedandsuggestpostponingth

eshowuntiltheunderstudygotbetter.Iwasreadytoagreewithher,butMrs.Stevensspokefirst.Sheadvisedmetoadjustmybreathandkeepcalm.Aftertherehesrsalwasdism

issed,Trevorstayedwithme,helpingmetoprojectmyvoiceandtakedeepbreathssothatI’dstaycalmonstage.Thenextday,Irememberedt

obreatheandmindmymoves.Itmusthavemadeadifference,becauseattheendMrs.StevensclappedandevenLindseylookedreli

eved.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本来报了表演团，但是不受大家认可，想转入技术团，被他的朋友Trevor劝回，演出之前遇到主要角色因事故无法出演，作者被当做替补进行彩排，结果非常顺利

，得到了大家的认可的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，三十双眼睛凝视着我。”可知，第一段可描写我进行表演之后大家的反应，得到认可并进行继续排练。②由第二段首句内容“Lindsey叹了口气，建议推迟演出，直到我练习情况变得更好为止。”可知，第二段

可描写作者在大家的帮助下调整呼吸并保持镇静，接续的彩排非常成功，真正得到了大家的认可。2.续写线索：尝试表演——鼓掌——排练——再次表演——认可3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①表演：perform/finishtheperformance②鼓掌：clap/appl

ause③排练：rehesrsal/parctice情绪类①认可：lookrelieved/thinkhighlyof【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenIfinished,thewholecaststartedtalking.（由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2

]Mrs.Stevensclappedandannouncedexcitedlythattheshowwassaved.（由连词that引导宾语从句）