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青冈一中高一学年月考英语试题B卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个
选项中,选出最佳选项。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,a
ndputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplic
ation.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelycon
siderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1
EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMa
rchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWesee
kpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirli
ves.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,sp
ecialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotake
advantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admis
sions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C.Unive
rsalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1.B.January
1.C.March1.D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonal
qualities.C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.BManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.But
Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128stude
ntsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether1200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20stu
dentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonH
ighSchool,students’favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(宽大的)trousers,low-neckedshirtsandtanktops(紧身短背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestuden
tsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear.Buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“I’dbesupportiveifhalftheschoolwassenthome,because99%willgetthemessagethato
urschoolareforeducation.”“Freedom”doesnotmean“freeofrestrictions(约束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheUSorinChina.4.128studen
tsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor_______.A.notfinishingtheirhomeworkB.beinglateforschoolC.notwearingtheri
ghtclothesD.notlisteningtotheteachersinclass5.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto________.A.decidewhentogotoschoolB.gotoschoo
lornotC.eatanddrinkinclassD.choosewhattowear6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supportive”meaninChinese?A.高兴的B.支持的C.害怕的D.反对的7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoth
eschooldressrule?A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Notsure.D.Unclear.CWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependsl
argelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring
,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.
Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevi
ls(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainan
drelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseap
erson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecorators(装修工)willincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,m
anycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisano
thercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimey
ouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.8.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybeca
useoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor9.Whywillmanycommercial
websiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocau
seaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.10.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue.D.Purple.11.Whichofthef
ollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.Colorsa
ndPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorDHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook.People
wearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometime
s,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetel
lsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentqui
cklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspr
aisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispend
itatthedropofahat,whichmeansIimmediatelyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthan
theyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisar
ms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwillthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleev
e.12:Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatpantsmeaninEnglish.B.SomespecialEnglishexpressions.C.SomefunnyEnglis
hexpressions.D.Someexpressionsrelatedtoclothes.13.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A.Getcaughtwithone'spantsdow
n.B.Haveantsinone'spants.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.D.Burnaholeinone’spocket.14.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe.A.hasdonesomethin
gwrongB.usedtolivearichlifeC.doesn’thaveenoughmoneyD.hasputonthewrongpants15.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably_.A
.spendsmorethanheearnsB.earnsmuchmoneyC.neverwasteshismoneyD.doesn’tsavemoney第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.16Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanythi
ng.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork.17Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomew
orkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Doitasearlya
spossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.18Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thave
apileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.19Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—ten
minutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishh
omeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’squick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.20
A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingto
eat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishupthelastofyourwork.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第二部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分75分
)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwokeupearlytheotherday.WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ire
ceiveda(n)21fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’smobilephone.Itwaseasyto22thatmyfriendhadleftitinthe23thenightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthef
irstoneto24.Thedriveraskedmewherehecould25thephoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereI26.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbed,andgotdressedto27h
imonthecornerofthestreet.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto28thisphone.Ibelievedifhehadtakenonapassengerortwo,hecouldhavemadesomegood29fromdrivi
ngthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedhimformakinganefforttofindthe30.Iwassohappyformyfriendbecauseofthisman’s31.Myfr
iendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroadandIcouldimaginehow32thephonewas.IfurtheraskedthedriverifIcouldgethis33sothatmyfr
iendcould34himaswell.Hesaidmythankfulnesswasallthathe35anddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendandtoldhimIhadhisphone.Laterthatday,Imethimanddescr
ibedhowIhad36it.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould37inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot38topayitforward.Iwasso39afterexperiencingthekindne
ss.Itjust40myday.21.A.emailB.callC.messageD.check22.A.understandB.seeC.forgotD.hear23.A.officeB.homeC.taxiD.store24.A.answerB.co
meC.askD.care25.A.cutB.turnC.pullD.drop26.A.movedB.workedC.livedD.studied27.A.inviteB.meetC.introduceD.welcome28.A.sho
wB.returnC.replaceD.take29.A.decisionsB.excusesC.progressD.money30.A.ownerB.phoneC.supportD.chance31.A.intelligenceB.courage
C.beliefD.kindness32.A.popularB.importantC.expensiveD.different33.A.directionB.adviceC.informationD.attention34.A.helpB.rewardC.thankD.find35.A.n
eededB.askedC.rememberedD.got36.A.protectedB.discoveredC.treatedD.received37.A.developB.endC.existD.change38.A.pretendB.waitC.aff
ordD.hate39.A.touchedB.concernedC.amazedD.tired40.A.meantB.recordedC.provedD.made第三节单词拼写根据汉语意思或所给单词首字母写出正确单词。(共15题,每题1分,共15分)41.People__________(抱
怨)abouthowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.42.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare_______(无限的).43.Abalanceddietand_________(经
常的)exercisearebothimportantforyourhealth.44.Hea________(承认)thathehadtakenmyumbrellabymistake.45.Wecanseldom_________(劝说)himtodowhateverhedisl
ikes.46.Theblackcardroveawayfromthemandd__________(消失).47.Allofuswere__________(鼓舞)byhisexcellentspeech.48.Thisistheonlyreferencebook_________
___(可获得的)hereonthesubject.49.Helosthisb___________(平衡)andfellfromtheladder.50.He__________(对…作出反应)tomysug
gestionwithalaughyesterday.51.Itseemedi__________(令人难以置信的)thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.52.Annalikeswearinglooseclothi
ng,whichgiveshergreaterfreedomof_______(运动).53.Hearingthewords,hetrembledwitha_________(愤怒).54.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongc
anwefeel________(精力充沛的).55.Thelittleboyfeltg_______(感激的)tothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.第四节短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)56.以…为依据________________________57.为了纪念…_______________________58.作为…而闻名______________________59.只要;与…一样长_
__________________60.不管;不顾;不理会________________61.考虑到;鉴于______________________62.尽情的,心满意足地________________63.在拐角处;即将发生_____________64.生死攸关的事
情__________________65.对付,处理________________66.导致________________________67.符合(标准),不负(盛名)_____________
_68.在某种程度上____________________69.把…转变成___________________70.转向,求助于________________________第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)E
veryonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery71(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,t
heyears72manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy73theirwork.Mymotherworkedas74salesmanagerinacompanywhilem
yfatherservedinthearmy.SoI75(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent76
(we)aphotoofhisinsoldier’suniform,which77(post)onthetable.Thephotowasalwaysremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandweweregoingtot
hedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof78(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery79(excit).Ishoutedinaloudvoice
,“Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too...”80(hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememb
erthatmomentallherlife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)每行错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词
用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。81.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyliveinBeijing.82.Mywifeisalsohappybecauseof
Ihavegivenupsmoking.83.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,butimprovetheirEnglishi
ftheyaretalkingwithnativespeakers.84.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.85.Shebegancheeringexcited,“C
omeon!”86.Ateachercouldmakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.87.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhada
talentforfootball.88.Thetreatment,thatisbeingtriedbyresearchers,hashelpedalargenumberofpatients.89.SinceIwa
sakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.90.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.第二节书面表达(满分25分
)假定你是李华.你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣,恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动(ChineseWinterCamp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习日常汉语
、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.报名方式和截止时间.注意:1.词数:100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearTom,_______________________________________________________
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____Yours,LiHua青冈一中高一学年月考试题B卷答案【答案】1---3DCA4-7CDBA8----11ACCD12-15DBCD【七选五】16-20GDBAF【完形填空】21—25BACAD26--30CBBDA31--35DBCCA36--40DCBAD【单词】
41.complain42.limitless43.regular44.admitted45.persuade46.disappeared47.inspired48.available49.balance50.r
esponded51.incredible52.movement53.anger54.energetic55.grateful【短语】56.bebasedon57.inmemoryof58.beknown/famousas59
.aslongas60.regardlessof61.giventhat62.toone’sheart’scontent63.aroundthecorner64.amatteroflifeanddeath65.dealwith66.resultin/leadto67.liveupto
68.tosomeextent69.transform…into70.turnto【语法填空】71.interesting72.when73.with74.a75.lived76.us77.wasposted78.soldiers79.excited80.He
aring【改错】81.live改成lived82.of去掉83.but改成and84.that改成what85.excited改成excitedly86.^his87.say改成saying88.that改成which89.job改成jobs90.inter
esting改成interested【答案】DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.ChineseWinterCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,is
goingtobeheldinourschoolthiswintervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyout
ojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromDecember18toDecember28.Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,ra
ngingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Asweallknow,languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,so
I'mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsom
efamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.Byadmiringthehistoricalrelics,youwilldefinitelygainabette
runderstandingofthecountry.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,pleasesignupforitbeforeDecember2ndatourschoolwebsite.Lookingforw
ardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua