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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期开学考试卷高二英语第一部分，阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）AShakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalr

esourcetoexploreShakespear'sworks,Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,

andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim,GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTourOpen

ingHoursExhibition:MondaySunday9,00a.m,-5,00p.m.TheatreTours:NovemberFebruary:9,30a.m.4;30p.m.MarchOc

tober:Monday:9:30a.m.-5:00p.mTuesdaySaturday:9:30a.m.12:30p.m.Sunday:9:30a.m.11.30a.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtoprebooktheirvisit

,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation.pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.ExhibitionandTheatreTou

rPricesAdult:$15.00Senior(60+);$13.50Student(withvalidID)$C11.50Child(5-15):$8.00Complimentary,Every16thpersonisfreeG

ettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe.21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity.,withallba

gsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutabo

utourlatestopeningtimes,Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwa

rkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge,ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlob

eWalk,WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinks,whichisabeautifulb

arandrestaurantsetovertwofloors.availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMondayFriday,12noon-2:30P.m.&6,00p.m.10.30p

.mSaturday:12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00pmSunday:12noon9,00pm.1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat2,00p.m.BMondayat8,0

0a.mC,Saturdayat5;30p.m.D,Sundayat7;00p.m.2.1fgroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?.A.Theyneedtohireaguidethem

selves,B.TheymustbeAccompaniedbyanadult,C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.D.Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.3.Whichofthefollowingapp

lies10visitors?A.They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.BTheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.

C.Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbegsbeforeentering.D,lt'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.4.Whatcanwekno

waboutSwanRestaurant?A.AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B.1tservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordinner.C.Itisclosedfrom3p.

m,105p.m.onworkdays.D.1tservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.BThatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperate

ingroupsiswidelybelieved,Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutual

benefits.NewresearchinvolvingDr,Molleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroups

dependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.Biologistswonderhowcooperation

couldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:Itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperative

effortsofyourgroup,Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfaretobenefittheirsocialenvironme

nt.Theyaskedquestionslike"Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareofothers?"and"Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhaveto

cooperateingroups?".Dr.PieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,"Frompreviousresearchweknowtha

tsomepeopleare"majority-oriented(以大多数人为中心)'andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothersare'success-o

riented'andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves。"Dr.Molleman,fromtheCentreforDecision

ResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,"Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccessorientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthaniting

roupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajorityorientedgroupstendedtoearnmoremoneyintheexperimentsincetheycooperated

more。"5.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof-----A.communicatingwellwithothersB.workingtogetherwitheachotherC.survivingso

menaturaldisastersD,gettingaccesstovariousinformation6.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?A

.Whetherpeople'spersonaleffortwillpayoffeventually.B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralongtimenaturally.C.Whypeopleoffertobenefitthosearou

ndthemunselfishly.D,Whatbenefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringingimmediately.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthesuccess-orientedpeop

le?A.Theyarecarefultoselectagrouptojoin.B.Theyarelikelytobesuccessfulinthefuture.C.Theypaymoreattentiontotheresultoftheirefforts.D.Theyhavesome

skillsincollectingusefulinformation.8.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Havinggoodrelationshipgetsustolivefullestlife.B.Focusingonindividualsucces

smakespeopleselfish.C.Beingconsideratecanensureourlongtermbenefit.DMasteringsocialskillshelpscreateaharmonioussociety.CIfyou'veeverhadadog

,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith"man'sbestfriend".Butadog'slifeismuchshorterthanhumans,about12to15yearslo

ng,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway,Whynotmakeaclo

neofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhasalreadysuccessfullyc

lonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now.SooamBiotechhasin

troduceditsbusinesstoUKdogownersaswell,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromal

ivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincelland

implanttheeggintothewomb(子宫)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths。Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhigh

price-around$63,0.0.Butifyoucan'tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellinalaboratoryandaccessitatalaterdate,However,magicalascloning

mightsound,hereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyoftheoriginalone.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactl

ysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencebetweenthem."ThespotsonaDalmatian（斑点狗)clonewillbedifferent,forexample,"

InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot"cloneable".Apartfromgenes,p

ersonalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whicharebothrandomelementsthatcloningtechnologiessimplycannoto

vercome,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph,Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall

,Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout,"Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo,9.Wha

tservicedoesSooamBiotechResearchFoundationoffer?A.Makingcopiesofpetdogs.B.Givingpetdogsidenticaltwins,C.Helpingdogsgivebi

rthtomorepuppies.HD.Helpingdogownerslovetheirdogsmore.10.Whichorderiscorrectinthedogcloningprocess?a

.Aneggistakenfromanotherdog.b.Askincellistakenfromthepetdog.c.Theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths,d.Theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledog.e.T

heDNAintheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell.A.a--d--b--e--c.B.a--e--b--d--c.C.b--a--d--e--c.D.b--a--e--d--c.11.Whatcanwelearnab

outdogcloningfromthepassage?A.Ithasanotbeenput1intopracticeuntilrecently.B,ItisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.C.Itmightnotgivetheownersanexactlys

amedog.D.Itisveryexpensiveandusuallytakeshalfayeartocomplete.fromtheskincell.12.WhatdoesKirkwoodthinkofdogcloning?A.Hedisagreeswithit.B

.Hesupportsit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.D.Hethinksitunbelievable.D七选五（10分）ltisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwin

ter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown(13)___Yourm

usclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,

butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.(14)__

_.Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.15___Runningincottonisabadi

dea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(蒸发)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyhe

atescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无沿便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandist

ributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.(16)-----Runintothewind(17)___Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNa

ture.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikely

tobesweatingandcatchachill.A.Dressright.В.Keepwarm.C.Don'tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelt

hirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface

完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）WilliamButlerYeats,amosfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhood18theharmonythatwas19·ofahappyfamily.Later,Yea

tsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspain.Infact,he20excellenttasteinartfromhisfamilybothhis

fatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinally21literature,22dramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrong23inthecomingofnewartisti

cmovements.Hesethimselfthe24taskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheaterinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,25,werenotrecei

ved26atthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyed27inhispoeticaldrama.28withhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoems

attractmuch29notice.ThesubjectmatterIncludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmod

ern30tothem.Ashisliterarylife31,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide32.Hehadnot33amajorpubliclife34winningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet

,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbe35asaminorpoet,forhei

sapoetwho36hisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowingli

nes:Earth,receivean37guest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(器皿)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.18.A.heldB.

lackedC.expectedD.enjoyed19.A.typicalB.specialC.awkwardD.capable20.A.inheritedB.developedC.abandonedD.formed21.A.ca

rriedonB.decidedonC.putonD.basedon22.A.regularlyB.instantlyC.particularlyD.finally23.A.desireB.energyC.accessD.faith24.A.freshB.stupidC.small

D.difficult25.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.furthermore.26.A.possiblyB.decentlyC.favorablyD.doubtfully27.A.failureB.fameC.pleasureD.success28.A.

ConnectedB.OccupiedC.ComparedD.Tired29.A.admiringB.amusingC.amazingD.interesting30.A.potentialB.sensibilityC.

possibilityD.benefit31.A.finishedB.simplifiedC.createdD.progressed32.A.praiseB.spreadC.recognitionD.

assessment33.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.purchasedD.taken34.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after35.A.respectedB.ignoredC.valuedD,encouraged36.A.prohibi

tsB.attemptsC.recommendsD.produces37.A,appealedB.advocatedC.advancedD,honored第二部分语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）Therea

remanyreasons38collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail39(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirpa

rentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal40(free)toplantheirdaysandnights.Partie

s,late-nightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriendstheseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents'sleephabits.Afewyearsago,Mich

aelSullinbeganteaching41AscienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas,SeullinisanassistantprofessoratBayloran

dthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesaidhisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteachin

g.Theclass.42(center)aroundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems43(cause)bylackofsleep.Theseincl

udedifficultyfocusingonstudiesor44(control),one'semotions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.TheUnitedStates,Cent

ersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhours'sleepanighttostay45(health).Seullinfoundstudentsw

ho'sleptmoreperformed46(well)intwodifferentclasses,47hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.单词拼写(10分）48.I'dliketodoanyth

ingwithinmy(能力)tohelpyou。49.Businesshas(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisishappened.50.I'm(极度地)excitedtohearthenews51.W

earelookingforsomeonewhois（可靠的）andhardworking。52.Maryisalways(埋头于)inherstudy.53.Themajorityofpeople(投票)forBenbecausetheywa

ntedhimtobetheirleader.54.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadand(挑选)books.55.Ithinkhissuggestions(值得)consideration,.56.Th

eawardceremonywillbe(主持)bySirDavid.Andmedalswillbegiventowinners.57.1t'sgood(礼貌)forustowaitinaline.58.Davidisvery(热情的)abouttheplan.II

.重点句型（11分）59.又饿又累，我们只好停下手中的活。(形容词作状语)，wehadtostopworking。60.那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。Thatwasthefirsttimethat.61.就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。(be+adj.+不定式)AsfarasIamcon

cerned,.62.经过长期的故乱之后，利比业人民迫切地想过上平静的生活。(canhardly\notwaittodosh./forsth.)ThepeopleofLibya..63.我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。(定语从句)Ihavereachedapointinmylife.6

4.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。.，lifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.65.如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。Ifyoudon'tgototheparty,.66.你不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且也会重新发现

交流的快乐。(notonly...butalso),timeandmoney,youmayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.67.当我们想穿过树林时,我们发现迷路了。(过去分词作宾补)Whenwewantedtog

othroughtheforest,.68.随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。(with的复合结构),agreatmanypeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouse.短文改错。（每题1分，共10分）BeforeChristmasourschoolholdawinterspor

tsmeeting.Asitwasthelastoneatschool,WeDidwhatwecouldperformwellinanopeningceremony,Greatlytoourhappiness,oursh

owwasverymuchsuccessful.Myclassmatestookpartinvariousevents,orourheadteacherevenjoinedusintherelayrace.ExceptWangLin,severalotherathletesalsor

ankedTop5.Somebroughtcamerastorecordtheexcitedmoments,Itwasquiteawonderfulexperienceandthatweobtainedwasgre

atfun.Thoseout-of-classactivityindeedhelpedusrelievethepressurefromlearning,andpromotedusenthusiasmforfuturestudy.