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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期开学考试卷高二英语第一部分，阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）AShakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreSh

akespear'sworks,Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyousee

ktofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim,GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTourOpeningHoursExhibition:MondaySunday9,00a.m

,-5,00p.m.TheatreTours:NovemberFebruary:9,30a.m.4;30p.m.MarchOctober:Monday:9:30a.m.-5:00p.mTuesdaySaturday:9:30a.m.12:30p.m.S

unday:9:30a.m.11.30a.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtoprebooktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeare

servation.pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.ExhibitionandTheatreTourPricesAdult:$15.00Senior(60+);$13.50Student(w

ithvalidID)$C11.50Child(5-15):$8.00Complimentary,Every16thpersonisfreeGettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe.21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,UKWeh

avecurrentlyimprovedsecurity.,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandchecktheca

lendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes,Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.

ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).Cabsmaybefoundallyearr

oundonSouthwarkBridge,ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk,WheretoeatSwanatShakespear

e'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinks,whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors.avail

ableforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMondayFriday,12noon-2:30P.m.&6,00p.m.10.30p.mSaturday:12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00pmSunday:12no

on9,00pm.1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat2,00p.m.BMondayat8,00a.mC,Saturdayat5;30p.m.D,Sundayat7;00p.

m.2.1fgroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?.A.Theyneedtohireaguide

themselves,B.TheymustbeAccompaniedbyanadult,C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.D.Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.3.Whichofthefollo

wingapplies10visitors?A.They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.BTheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwa

rkBridge.C.Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbegsbeforeentering.D,lt'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRe

staurant?A.AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B.1tservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordinner.C.Itisclosedfrom3p.m,105p.m.onworkdays.D.1tservesthre

emeals,drinksandafternoontea.BThatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperateingroupsiswidelybelieved,Muchmo

resothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutualbenefits.NewresearchinvolvingDr,Moll

eman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatheri

nformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.Biologistswonderhowcooperationcou

ldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:Itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyan

dtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup,Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelf

aretobenefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike"Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareo

fothers?"and"Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?".Dr.PieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,"Fromprev

iousresearchweknowthatsomepeopleare"majority-oriented(以大多数人为中心)'andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,where

asothersare'success-oriented'andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves。"Dr.Molleman,fromtheCentreforDecisionResearchandExperiment

alEconomics,said,"Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccessorientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orient

edpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajorityorientedgroupstendedtoearnmoremoneyintheexperimentsincethe

ycooperatedmore。"5.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof-----A.communicatingwellwithothersB.workingtogetherwitheachotherC

.survivingsomenaturaldisastersD,gettingaccesstovariousinformation6.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?A.Whetherpeople'spersonaleffo

rtwillpayoffeventually.B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralongtimenaturally.C.Whypeopleoffertobenefitthosearoundthemunselfishly.D,Whatbe

nefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringingimmediately.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthesuccess-orientedpeople?A.Theyarecarefultoselectagrouptojoin.B.Theya

relikelytobesuccessfulinthefuture.C.Theypaymoreattentiontotheresultoftheirefforts.D.Theyhavesomeskills

incollectingusefulinformation.8.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Havinggoodrelationshipgetsustolive

fullestlife.B.Focusingonindividualsuccessmakespeopleselfish.C.Beingconsideratecanensureourlongtermbenefit

.DMasteringsocialskillshelpscreateaharmonioussociety.CIfyou'veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyouc

andevelopwith"man'sbestfriend".Butadog'slifeismuchshorterthanhumans,about12to15yearslong,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughthe

heartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway,Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreanco

mpany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhasalreadysuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversincei

tpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now.SooamBiotechhasintroduceditsbusinesstoUKdogownersaswell,offeringthemdogsthatl

ookjustliketheirlostones.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Meanwhile,anotherdo

gisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宫)ofafemaledog.

Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths。Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhi

ghprice-around$63,0.0.Butifyoucan'tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellinalaboratoryandaccessitatalaterdate,However,magicalascloningmightsound,hereisnog

uaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyoftheoriginalone.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldi

fferencebetweenthem."ThespotsonaDalmatian（斑点狗)clonewillbedifferent,forexample,"InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotec

h,toldTheGuardian.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot"cloneable".Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringing

andenvironment,whicharebothrandomelementsthatcloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewc

astleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph,Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall,Kirkwood,adogownerhims

elf,pointedout,"Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo,9.WhatservicedoesSo

oamBiotechResearchFoundationoffer?A.Makingcopiesofpetdogs.B.Givingpetdogsidenticaltwins,C.Helpingdog

sgivebirthtomorepuppies.HD.Helpingdogownerslovetheirdogsmore.10.Whichorderiscorrectinthedogcloningprocess?a.An

eggistakenfromanotherdog.b.Askincellistakenfromthepetdog.c.Theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths,d.Theeggisplacedinth

ewombofafemaledog.e.TheDNAintheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell.A.a--d--b--e--c.B.a--e--b--d--c.C.b--a--d--e--c.D.b--a--e--d--c.11.Whatcanwe

learnaboutdogcloningfromthepassage?A.Ithasanotbeenput1intopracticeuntilrecently.B,ItisverypopularamongUSandUKpetown

ers.C.Itmightnotgivetheownersanexactlysamedog.D.Itisveryexpensiveandusuallytakeshalfayeartocomplete.fromtheskincell.12.WhatdoesKirkwo

odthinkofdogcloning?A.Hedisagreeswithit.B.Hesupportsit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.D.Hethinksitunbelievable.D七选五（10分）ltisnotassimpleasopeningt

hedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreh

armthangood.Warmup,cooldown(13)___Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewst

retchesonceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkw

aterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.(14)___.Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryit

andcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.15___Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(蒸发)clothingthathelpprotecty

oufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortyperc

entthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无沿便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.(16)-----

Runintothewind(17)___Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwo

n'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A.Dressright.В.Keepwarm.C.Don'tgotoofast,tooso

on.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,weara

maskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）WilliamButlerYeats,amosfamousIrishwriter,wasbor

ninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhood18theharmonythatwas19·ofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysay

ingthatheremembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspain.Infact,he20excellenttasteinartfromhisfamilybothhisfatherandhisbrothe

rwerepainters.Buthefinally21literature,22dramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrong23inthecomingofnewartisticmovements.He

sethimselfthe24taskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheaterinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,25,werenotrece

ived26atthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyed27inhispoeticaldrama.28withhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuch29n

otice.ThesubjectmatterIncludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodern30

tothem.Ashisliterarylife31,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide32.Hehadnot33amajorpublicli

fe34winningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatag

e40,hewouldprobablynowbe35asaminorpoet,forheisapoetwho36hisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenw

rote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receivean37guest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(器皿)lieEmpt

iedofitspoetry.18.A.heldB.lackedC.expectedD.enjoyed19.A.typicalB.specialC.awkwardD.capable20.A.inheritedB.developedC.abandonedD

.formed21.A.carriedonB.decidedonC.putonD.basedon22.A.regularlyB.instantlyC.particularlyD.finally23.A.desireB.energyC.accessD.faith24.A.freshB.stupidC

.smallD.difficult25.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.furthermore.26.A.possiblyB.decentlyC.favorablyD.doubtfully27.A.failure

B.fameC.pleasureD.success28.A.ConnectedB.OccupiedC.ComparedD.Tired29.A.admiringB.amusingC.amazingD.interesting30.A.potentialB.sens

ibilityC.possibilityD.benefit31.A.finishedB.simplifiedC.createdD.progressed32.A.praiseB.spreadC.recognitionD.assessment33.A.enjoyedB.accep

tedC.purchasedD.taken34.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after35.A.respectedB.ignoredC.valuedD,encouraged36.A.prohibitsB.attemptsC.recommendsD.produce

s37.A,appealedB.advocatedC.advancedD,honored第二部分语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）Therearemanyreasons38collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail39(get)fullnightsofsleep.M

anyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtoha

vingtotal40(free)toplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,late-nightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriendstheseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestuden

ts'sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelSullinbeganteaching41AscienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas

,SeullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesaidhiss

tudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass.42(center)aroundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandm

entalhealthproblems43(cause)bylackofsleep.Theseincludedifficultyfocusingonstudiesor44(control),one'semotions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.The

UnitedStates,CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhours'sleepanighttostay45(hea

lth).Seullinfoundstudentswho'sleptmoreperformed46(well)intwodifferentclasses,47hepublishedhisfindingsintwoac

ademicpublicationslastNovember.单词拼写(10分）48.I'dliketodoanythingwithinmy(能力)tohelpyou。49.Businesshas(遭受)los

ssincetheeconomiccrisishappened.50.I'm(极度地)excitedtohearthenews51.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois（可靠的）andhardworking。52.Maryisalways(埋头于)inherstudy.

53.Themajorityofpeople(投票)forBenbecausetheywantedhimtobetheirleader.54.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetorea

dand(挑选)books.55.Ithinkhissuggestions(值得)consideration,.56.Theawardceremonywillbe(主持)bySirDavid.Andmedalswillbegiventowinners.57.1t'sgood

(礼貌)forustowaitinaline.58.Davidisvery(热情的)abouttheplan.II.重点句型（11分）59.又饿又累，我们只好停下手中的活。(形容词作状语)，wehadtostopworking。60.那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会

议。Thatwasthefirsttimethat.61.就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。(be+adj.+不定式)AsfarasIamconcerned,.62.经过长期的故乱之后，利比业人民迫切地想过上平静的生活。(canhardly\notwa

ittodosh./forsth.)ThepeopleofLibya..63.我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。(定语从句)Ihavereachedapointinmylife.64.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。.，lifewillbeemptyandmeanin

glesswithouthappiness.65.如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。Ifyoudon'tgototheparty,.66.你不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且也会重新发现交流的快乐。(notonly...butalso),timeandmoney

,youmayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.67.当我们想穿过树林时,我们发现迷路了。(过去分词作宾补)Whenwewantedtogothro

ughtheforest,.68.随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。(with的复合结构),agreatmanypeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouse.短文改错。（每题1分，共10分）BeforeChristmasourschoolh

oldawintersportsmeeting.Asitwasthelastoneatschool,WeDidwhatwecouldperformwellinanopeningceremony,Greatl

ytoourhappiness,ourshowwasverymuchsuccessful.Myclassmatestookpartinvariousevents,orourheadteacherevenjoinedusintherelayr

ace.ExceptWangLin,severalotherathletesalsorankedTop5.Somebroughtcamerastorecordtheexcitedmoments,Itwasquiteawonderfulexperienceandthatweobtai

nedwasgreatfun.Thoseout-of-classactivityindeedhelpedusrelievethepressurefromlearning,andpromotedusenthusiasmforfuturestudy.