【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（学生版） .pdf，共(12)页，272.427 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7e1e008fe179e4e3ef6877fe3eea2e75.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）Whomdoestheschoolbagbelongto？A．Jack．B．Cindy．C．John．7．（1分）WhatwillCh

rishaveforbreakfast？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Noodles．8．（1分）HowfarisitfromheretoShanghaiDisneyland？A．About100mete

rs．B．About200meters．C．About300meters．9．（1分）WhatkindofmoviesdoesDavidlikebetter？A．Scarymovies．B．Actionmovies．C．Cartoons．10．（1分）W

hendidHawkingleaveusforever？A．OnMarch4th．B．OnMarch14th．C．OnMarch15th．11．（2分）（1）WhatisSamdoingnow？A．Heisdrawing．B．Heisdoin

gthedishes．C．Heisdoinghishomework．（2）HowoftenshouldSamcleanhisroom？A．Onceamonth．B．Onceaweek．C．Twiceaweek．12．（2分）（1）Whereare

thetwospeakers？A．Atthecinema．B．Atthehotel．C．Attheairport．（2）Howmuchshouldthegirlpay？A．26yuan．B．30yuan．C．60yuan

．13．（3分）（1）WheredidJohngolastweekend？A．Apark．B．Afactory．C．Avillage．（2）WhydidJohnhelptosellgrapes？A．Becausehewantedtoeatgrapes．B．Becauseheenjo

yedthecountryside．C．Becausehewantedtohelptheoldgrandpa．（3）Howwilltheygotherenextweekend？A．ByBus．B．ByCar．C．Bybike．14．（3分）

（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．（2）Whooftenhelpedtheoldlady？A．Herfamily．B．Herrelatives．D．Mike

．（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMikeandNancy？A．Classmates．B．Neighbors．C．Teammates．二、完形填空15．（10分）Inspring，themotherpigtookthelittlepigLuL

utothefootofthemountain．Theyplantedsome（1）．Thereweremanybigroundwatermelonsinthefieldwhen（2）came．Oneday，thesunwasburninglikefire，anditwasterriblyh

ot．ThemotherpigaskedLulutogotothefieldandpickawatermelonby（3）．Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield．Whenhegottothefield，hewasexcitedtofi

ndsomanybigwatermelons．Hechoseoneofthe（4）watermelonsandpickedit．Thenhetriedtoliftit（5）hisshouldertoc

arryithome．Wow!It'ssoheavy!"Lulutriedseveraltimes，buthefailedagainandagain．Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedto（6）．

SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipi（7）withahoop（环）．Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcanroll（滚动），thewatermeloncanrolltoo，（8）itwasalsoround．Thenheputthebigwatermelon

onthegroundandrolleditforward（9）．Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon．Afterknowingthestory，themotherpig（10）Lulu"Mychild，you'rereallycle

ver!Remember，useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!"（1）A．riceB．treesC．watermelons（2）A．springB．summerC．winter（3）A．myselfB．yourselfC．himself（4

）A．reddestB．smallestC．biggest（5）A．onB．offC．behind（6）A．giveupB．standupC．getup（7）A．swimmingB．playingC．sleeping（8）A．soB．butC．because（9）

A．carefullyB．badlyC．clearly（10）A．beatB．praisedC．improved三、阅读理解16．（10分）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspe

cialdayslike"MeatoutDay"，"Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay"．"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatan

ymeatforoneday．Inthisway，they'llgethealthierandreducegreenhousegases（减少温室气体）．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd．Manypeopleallovertheworld

trytodosomethinggreenonthisDay．InItaly，peopledon'tuseplasticbags．InCanadaandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars．I

ntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，NewYork．"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember．O

nthisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything．"Buynothing"means"makenorubbish"．Whenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearth．Doyouwanttojointhem？Then

youcanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen．（1）Manypeopledon'teatanymeaton"MeatoutDay"．（2）Manypeopledosomethingtoprotecttheenviron

menton"EarthDay"．（3）InItaly，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircarsonApril22nd．（4）Allpeoplebuyandsellnothingon"BuyNothing

Day"．（5）Accordingtothepassage，peoplehavethesespecialdaystosavetheearth．17．（10分）AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts？D

oyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand？Ifso，comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool．SkyLanternClubIntrod

uction：SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper．Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintr

ouble．Today，theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes．Time：Saturday8：30am﹣10：30a．mPlace：Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroducti

on：PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart．Picturesaboutflowers，animalsandsoonareputonwindows，doorsandwall

sassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck．Time：Saturday9：00a．m﹣11：00a．mPlace：Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction：Ch

ineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes．Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes，includinghappiness，love，peaceandsoon

．Time：Sunday2：30p．m﹣4：30p．mPlace：Building3Room603（1）SkyLanternsaremadeof．A．clayandpaperB．bambooandpaperC．redandyellowropes（2）Ifyo

uwanttolearnPaperCutting，youcangoto．A．Building3Room501B．Building3Room502C．Building3Room603（3）IfyouarebusyonthisSundayaf

ternoon，youcan'tgoto．A．SkyLanternClubB．PaperCuttingClubC．ChineseKnotClub（4）Thispassageisprobably．A．anoticeB．astoryC．apieceofnews（5）What

dotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon？A．Theyareallmadebymachine．B．Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp．C．Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes．18．（10分）Duringmys

econdmonthofthenursingschool，ourteachergaveusatest．Iwasahard﹣workingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects．Ifinishedthequestionssucces

sfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone．"Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool？Whatasurprisingques

tion!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday．Shewasshort，about60yearsoldandhadblackhair，buthowwouldIknowhernam

e？Ihandedinmypaper，leavingthelastquestionempty，sodidmyclassmates．Justbeforeclassended，onestudentaskedifthelastque

stionwouldinfluenceourtestgrade．"Ofcourse，"saidtheteacher．"Inyourlife，youwillmeetmanypeople．Allpeopl

eareimportantandalljobsareimportant．Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare，evenifallthatyoudoistosmilea

ndsayhellotothem．"I'veneverforgottenthatlesson．Actually，thatwasthemostimportantlessoninmylife．IalsolearnedhernamewasDorothy．（1）Howdidthewrite

rfeelwhenshefirstsawthelastquestion？A．Angry．B．Surprised．C．Excited．（2）Whatdidthecleaningwomanlooklike？A．Shewasnottal

l．B．Shewasyoung．C．Shehadwhitehair．（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Allpeopleandjobsareimportant．B．Onlyafewst

udentsgotfullmarksinthetest．C．Thewriterworkedhardanddidwellinherstudy．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Wes

houldlearnallthesubjectswell．B．Weshouldgethighgradesineverytest．C．Weshouldcareandpayattentiontoallpeoplearoundus．（5）Whatistheb

esttitleofthispassage？A．AWomanCleaner．B．AHard﹣workingStudent．C．AnUnforgettableLesson．19．（10分）Intheworld，morea

ndmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage．Chineseistoohardtolearn，right？Really，writtenChineseisdifficu

lttolearn!However，thespokenlanguageisquitedifferent．Manyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeak

Chineseatfirst．WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChinainNovemberlastyear，hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChines

epoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo．PresidentXiJingpingpraisedherinpublic．Actually，ArabellahasbeenlearningtheChineselangungesinceshewasonl

yeighteenmonthsold．WhydomanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese？ThefirstreasonisthatC

hineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld．LearntospeakChineseandyoucanspeakwithmillion

sofpeoplearoundtheworld．Second，withthousandsofyearsofhistory，Chinesecultureisveryfascinating．LearningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChinesecultur

ebetter．Ofcourse，therearestillotherreasons，suchastravel，businessandsoon．Allinall，itismoreconvenientforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelation

shipswithChinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．WrittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspoken

Chinese．B．ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold．C．Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld．（2）WhatistheC

hinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthepassage？A．背诵B．默写C．编写（3）Therearereasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegin

topaymoreattentiontolearningChinese．A．twoB．fourC．overfour（4）Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethat．A．Preside

ntXiJingpingpraisedArabellainpublic．B．learningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculturebetter．C．itiseasierforpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetotrav

elordobusinessinChina．（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Chineselearning．B．Chineseculture．C．Famouspeople．四、语法填空20．（10分）Weallhaveday

swhenwearedown，tiredandunhappy．Evenifsadnessispartofourlife，let'strytomakeitsmall．（1）．Exercise．DoingE

xerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind．（2）．Listentomusic．（3）．Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers，so

trytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou．（4）．Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook，watchingasunrise，takingahotsh

ower，orsomethinglikethat．Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown，butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad．（5）．You

willbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway．A．Takesome"me"timeB．ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC．Tryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethem

ahabitD．EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE．Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling

sad21．（10分）Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson．Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandheylived（1）veryhardlife．Herheartwas（2

）（break）everytimehersonasked，"CanIhavesomemorebread，Mommy？"Oneday，（3）hersonaskedthesamequestionagain，sheboughtsomefoodwit

hheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome．Lilywasashymother，butshewasstrong﹣minded．Sheusedtolovewriting，soshedecided（4）

（write）somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney．Thingswent（5）（well）thanbefore．Thankstosomefree（6）（vegetable）provid

edbythelocalfoodbank，hersonhadmoretoeat．OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade（7）（be）verydelicious．Suddenly，anideacametoLi

ly'smind，"（8）notsharemyrecipes（食谱）ontheInternet？"Shedidso．Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular．So

onafterthat，Lilywroteabookon（9）（cook）andgotmuchmoneyfromit．Finally，shehadagoodsleepforthe（10）（one）nightduringthetwoyears．NowLilyli

veshappily，butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife．五、补全对话22．（10分）（A：JohnB：Alan）A：Goodmorning，Alan!Longtimenosee．B：（1）．A：Did

youcomebacktoLoudiyesterday？B：（2）．Itwascrowdedonmywayhomeyesterday．A：Oh!TodayisDragonBoatFestival．Doyouhaveanyactivities？B：I'venoid

ea．（3）？A：Yes，thereisaboatraceinLoudithismorning．B：（4）？A：I'dloveto，butIhaveanimportantEnglishexamthismorning．B：（5）．A：Thankyouverymuch．六、阅读表达23．（10分）

Whatdoesacakelooklike？Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind，butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelama

zed!ZhouiscalledChina's"SugarKing"．LastNovemberintheUK．heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals（铜牌）attheInternationalCakeCompetition，theworld

'slargestcakecompetition．Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake﹣makingskills，butalsotraditionalCh

inesecultureandart．Forexample，oneofthegoldmedal﹣winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale（女性的）emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman．（4）Someonesaidth

atthecakeshowedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld!Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy．"Somepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecaus

etheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted，"Zhousaid．"Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit

．"（5）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．（1）HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember？（2）WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes？（3）

IfyouwereZhouYi，whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition？将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）（5）七、书面表达24．（10分）机器人Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你

们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．1．要点：2．要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行

文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．参考词汇：聊天娱乐chatandplaySophia，arobotwoman，hascomeintotheworld．Itcaus

edaheateddiscussioninourEnglishclass．Ifwehavearobot，whatshallweaskittodo？Herearetheresults．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

w.xiangxue100.com