【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（学生版） .docx，共(12)页，203.457 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）Whomdoestheschoolbagbelongto？A．Jack．B．Cindy．C．John．7．（1分）WhatwillChr

ishaveforbreakfast？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Noodles．8．（1分）HowfarisitfromheretoShanghaiDisneyland？A．About100meters．B．Abo

ut200meters．C．About300meters．9．（1分）WhatkindofmoviesdoesDavidlikebetter？A．Scarymovies．B．Actionmovies．C．Cartoons．10．（

1分）WhendidHawkingleaveusforever？A．OnMarch4th．B．OnMarch14th．C．OnMarch15th．11．（2分）（1）WhatisSamdoingnow？A．Heisdrawing．B．Heisdoingthedishes．C

．Heisdoinghishomework．（2）HowoftenshouldSamcleanhisroom？A．Onceamonth．B．Onceaweek．C．Twiceaweek．12．（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Atthecinema．B．A

tthehotel．C．Attheairport．（2）Howmuchshouldthegirlpay？A．26yuan．B．30yuan．C．60yuan．13．（3分）（1）WheredidJohngolastweekend？A．Apark．B．A

factory．C．Avillage．（2）WhydidJohnhelptosellgrapes？A．Becausehewantedtoeatgrapes．B．Becauseheenjoyedthecountryside．C．Becausehewa

ntedtohelptheoldgrandpa．（3）Howwilltheygotherenextweekend？A．ByBus．B．ByCar．C．Bybike．14．（3分）（1）Whatwastheweatherliketha

tday？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．（2）Whooftenhelpedtheoldlady？A．Herfamily．B．Herrelatives．D．Mike．（3）What'st

heprobablerelationshipbetweenMikeandNancy？A．Classmates．B．Neighbors．C．Teammates．二、完形填空15．（10分）Inspring，themotherpigtookthelittlepigLuLutothefootofth

emountain．Theyplantedsome（1）．Thereweremanybigroundwatermelonsinthefieldwhen（2）came．Oneday，thesunwasburninglikefire，andit

wasterriblyhot．ThemotherpigaskedLulutogotothefieldandpickawatermelonby（3）．Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield．Whenhegottothefield，hewas

excitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons．Hechoseoneofthe（4）watermelonsandpickedit．Thenhetriedtoliftit（5）hisshouldertocarryitho

me．Wow!It'ssoheavy!"Lulutriedseveraltimes，buthefailedagainandagain．Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedto（6）．SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipi（

7）withahoop（环）．Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcanroll（滚动），thewatermeloncanrolltoo，（8）itwasalsoround．Thenheputthebigwatermelononthe

groundandrolleditforward（9）．Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon．Afterknowingthestory，themotherpig（10）Lulu"Mychild，you'rereallyclever!Remember，useyour

headandyouwillalwaysfindaway!"（1）A．riceB．treesC．watermelons（2）A．springB．summerC．winter（3）A．myselfB．your

selfC．himself（4）A．reddestB．smallestC．biggest（5）A．onB．offC．behind（6）A．giveupB．standupC．getup（7）A．swimmin

gB．playingC．sleeping（8）A．soB．butC．because（9）A．carefullyB．badlyC．clearly（10）A．beatB．praisedC．improved三、阅读理解16．（10分）Manypeopleare

tryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay"，"Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay"．"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th．M

anypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday．Inthisway，they'llgethealthierandreducegreenhousegases（减少温室气

体）．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd．ManypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisDay．InItaly，peopledon'tuseplasticbags．InCana

daandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars．IntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，

NewYork．"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember．Onthisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything．"Buy

nothing"means"makenorubbish"．Whenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearth．Doyouwanttojointhem？Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosome

thinggreen．（1）Manypeopledon'teatanymeaton"MeatoutDay"．（2）Manypeopledosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmenton"EarthDay"．（3）InItaly，peopleri

debicyclesanddon'tusetheircarsonApril22nd．（4）Allpeoplebuyandsellnothingon"BuyNothingDay"．（5）Accordingtoth

epassage，peoplehavethesespecialdaystosavetheearth．17．（10分）AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts？Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand？Ifso，come

andjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool．SkyLanternClubIntroduction：SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper．

Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble．Today，theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes．Time：Saturday8：30am﹣10：30a．mPl

ace：Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction：PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart．Picturesaboutflo

wers，animalsandsoonareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck．Time：Saturday9：00a．m

﹣11：00a．mPlace：Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction：ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes．Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes，includi

nghappiness，love，peaceandsoon．Time：Sunday2：30p．m﹣4：30p．mPlace：Building3Room603（1）SkyLanternsaremadeof．A．clayandpaperB．bambooandpaperC．redandye

llowropes（2）IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting，youcangoto．A．Building3Room501B．Building3Room502C．Building3Room603

（3）IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon，youcan'tgoto．A．SkyLanternClubB．PaperCuttingClubC．ChineseKnotClub（4）Thispassageis

probably．A．anoticeB．astoryC．apieceofnews（5）WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon？A．Theyareallm

adebymachine．B．Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp．C．Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes．18．（10分）Duringmysecondmonthofthenursingschool，ourteache

rgaveusatest．Iwasahard﹣workingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects．IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthel

astone．"Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool？Whatasurprisingquestion!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday．Sh

ewasshort，about60yearsoldandhadblackhair，buthowwouldIknowhername？Ihandedinmypaper，leavingthelastquestionempty，sodid

myclassmates．Justbeforeclassended，onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldinfluenceourtestgrade．"Ofcourse，"saidtheteacher．"Inyourlife，youwillme

etmanypeople．Allpeopleareimportantandalljobsareimportant．Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare，evenifallth

atyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem．"I'veneverforgottenthatlesson．Actually，thatwasthemostimportantlessoninmylife．Ial

solearnedhernamewasDorothy．（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstsawthelastquestion？A．Angry．B．Surprised．C．Excited．（2）Whatdidthecleaningwomanlookli

ke？A．Shewasnottall．B．Shewasyoung．C．Shehadwhitehair．（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Allpeopleandjobsareimportant．B

．Onlyafewstudentsgotfullmarksinthetest．C．Thewriterworkedhardanddidwellinherstudy．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispa

ssage？A．Weshouldlearnallthesubjectswell．B．Weshouldgethighgradesineverytest．C．Weshouldcareandpayattentiontoallpeoplea

roundus．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．AWomanCleaner．B．AHard﹣workingStudent．C．AnUnforgettableLesson．19．（10分）Intheworld，moreandmorepeopleare

studyingChineseasasecondlanguage．Chineseistoohardtolearn，right？Really，writtenChineseisdifficulttolearn!However，thespo

kenlanguageisquitedifferent．ManyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeakChineseatfirst．WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChina

inNovemberlastyear，hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo

．PresidentXiJingpingpraisedherinpublic．Actually，ArabellahasbeenlearningtheChineselangungesinceshewasonlyeighteenmonthsold．Whydomanyfam

ouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese？ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld．LearntospeakC

hineseandyoucanspeakwithmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．Second，withthousandsofyearsofhistory，Chinesecultureisveryfascinating．LearningChinesewellwi

llhelpyouunderstandChineseculturebetter．Ofcourse，therearestillotherreasons，suchastravel，businessandsoon．Allinall，itismoreconvenien

tforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelationshipswithChinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．W

rittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspokenChinese．B．ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold．C．Ch

ineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld．（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthepassage？A．背诵B．

默写C．编写（3）TherearereasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese．A．twoB．fourC

．overfour（4）Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethat．A．PresidentXiJingpingpraisedArabellainpublic．B．learningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChinesec

ulturebetter．C．itiseasierforpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetotravelordobusinessinChina．（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Chineselearning．B．Chines

eculture．C．Famouspeople．四、语法填空20．（10分）Weallhavedayswhenwearedown，tiredandunhappy．Evenifsadnessispartofourlife，let'stryt

omakeitsmall．（1）．Exercise．DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind．（2）．Listentomusic．（3）．Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers，s

otrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou．（4）．Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook，watchingasunrise，takingahotshower，orsomethingliketh

at．Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown，butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad．（5）．Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursad

nessaway．A．Takesome"me"timeB．ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC．TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD．Evensomethingassimpl

eastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE．Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad21．（10分）Li

lywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson．Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandheylived（1）veryhardlife．Herheartwas（2）（break）

everytimehersonasked，"CanIhavesomemorebread，Mommy？"Oneday，（3）hersonaskedthesamequestionagain，sheboughtsomef

oodwithheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome．Lilywasashymother，butshewasstrong﹣minded．Sheusedtolovewriting，soshedecided（4）

（write）somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney．Thingswent（5）（well）thanbefore．Thankstosomefree（6）（vegetable）providedbytheloc

alfoodbank，hersonhadmoretoeat．OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade（7）（be）verydelicious．Suddenly，anideacametoLily'smind，"（8）notsharemyrec

ipes（食谱）ontheInternet？"Shedidso．Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular．Soonafterthat，Lilywroteabookon（9）（cook）andgotmuchmoneyfromit．Fi

nally，shehadagoodsleepforthe（10）（one）nightduringthetwoyears．NowLilyliveshappily，butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagood

life．五、补全对话22．（10分）（A：JohnB：Alan）A：Goodmorning，Alan!Longtimenosee．B：（1）．A：DidyoucomebacktoLoudiyesterday？B：（2）．Itwascrowdedonmywa

yhomeyesterday．A：Oh!TodayisDragonBoatFestival．Doyouhaveanyactivities？B：I'venoidea．（3）？A：Yes，thereisaboatrace

inLoudithismorning．B：（4）？A：I'dloveto，butIhaveanimportantEnglishexamthismorning．B：（5）．A：Thankyouverymuch．六、阅读表达

23．（10分）Whatdoesacakelooklike？Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind，butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!Zhouisca

lledChina's"SugarKing"．LastNovemberintheUK．heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals（铜牌）attheInternationalCakeCompetition，

theworld'slargestcakecompetition．Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake﹣makingskills，butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart

．Forexample，oneofthegoldmedal﹣winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale（女性的）emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman．（4）Someonesaidthatthecakes

howedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld!Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy．"Somepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultw

asnotquitewhatIwanted，"Zhousaid．"Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit

．"（5）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．（1）HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember？（2）WasiteasyforZhouYiandhis

teamtomakethesecakes？（3）IfyouwereZhouYi，whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition？将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）（5）七、书面表达24．（10分）机器人Sophia的问世，引起了大

家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．1．要点：2．要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提

示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．参考词汇：聊天娱乐chatandplaySophia，arobotwoman，hascomeintotheworld．ItcausedaheateddiscussioninourEnglishc

lass．Ifwehavearobot，whatshallweaskittodo？Herearetheresults．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com