《湖南中考真题英语》2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(教师版)

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2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力理解1.(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略

【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点

评】略6.(1分)Whomdoestheschoolbagbelongto?A.Jack.B.Cindy.C.John.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1分)WhatwillC

hrishaveforbreakfast?A.Cakes.B.Eggs.C.Noodles.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分)HowfarisitfromheretoShanghaiDisneyland?A.About100me

ters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(1分)WhatkindofmoviesdoesDavidlikebetter?A.Scarymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Ca

rtoons.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(1分)WhendidHawkingleaveusforever?A.OnMarch4th.B.OnMarch14th.C.OnMarch15th.【考点】15:短对话

理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(2分)(1)WhatisSamdoingnow?A.Heisdrawing.B.Heisdoingthedishes.C.Heisdoinghishomew

ork.(2)HowoftenshouldSamcleanhisroom?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.(2分)(1)Wherearethetw

ospeakers?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.Attheairport.(2)Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?A.26yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.(3分)(

1)WheredidJohngolastweekend?A.Apark.B.Afactory.C.Avillage.(2)WhydidJohnhelptosellgrapes?A.Becausehewantedtoeatgrapes.B.Becauseheenjoyedt

hecountryside.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheoldgrandpa.(3)Howwilltheygotherenextweekend?A.ByBus.B.ByCar.C.Bybike.【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略1

4.(3分)(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.(2)Whooftenhelpedtheoldlady?A.Herfamily.B.He

rrelatives.D.Mike.(3)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMikeandNancy?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teammates.【考点】17:长对

话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空15.(10分)Inspring,themotherpigtookthelittlepigLuLutothefootofthemountain.Theyplantedsome(1)C.Thereweremanybigroundw

atermelonsinthefieldwhen(2)Bcame.Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotherpigaskedLulutogot

othefieldandpickawatermelonby(3)C.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcit

edtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthe(4)Cwatermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoliftit(5)Ahisshouldertocarryithome.Wow!It'ssoheavy!"Lulutriedseve

raltimes,buthefailedagainandagain.Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedto(6)C.SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipi(7)Bwithahoop(环).Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcanroll(滚动)

,thewatermeloncanrolltoo,(8)Citwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforward(9)A.Atla

sthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpig(10)BLulu"Mychild,you'rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwilla

lwaysfindaway!"(1)A.riceB.treesC.watermelons(2)A.springB.summerC.winter(3)A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself(4)A.reddestB.smal

lestC.biggest(5)A.onB.offC.behind(6)A.giveupB.standupC.getup(7)A.swimmingB.playingC.sleeping(8)A.soB.butC.because(9)

A.carefullyB.badlyC.clearly(10)A.beatB.praisedC.improved【考点】N1:记叙文.菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪,用像滚铁环的方法,把一个大西瓜弄回了家.【解答】1.C考查名词辨析.A米饭;B树;C西瓜;根据下

文Thereweremanybigroundwatermelons大圆西瓜,应该是种西瓜,故答案是C.2.B考查名词辨析.A春天;B夏天;C冬天;根据Thereweremanybigroundwater

melons大圆西瓜,得夏天时才有西瓜收,故答案是B.3.C考查代词辨析.A我自己;B你自己;C他自己;根据ThemotherpigaskedLulutogotothefieldandpickawatermelonby猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜,叫他自己,故答案是C.4.C考查形容词辨析.A最

红的;B最小的;C最大的;根据下文It'ssoheavy!"太重了,应该是最大的,故答案是C.5.A考查介词辨析.A在…上;B从..落下;C在..后;根据下文hisshouldertocarryithome应该是肩膀上带回家,故答案是A.6.C考查短语辨

析.A放弃;B站;C起床;根据前面buthefailedagainandagain一次又一次失败,应该是想放弃,故答案是C.7.B考查动词辨析.A游泳;B玩;C睡觉;根据后面withahoop和一个环,应该是玩,故答案是B.

8.C考查连词辨析.A所以;B但是;C因为;根据thewatermeloncanrolltoo,(8)itwasalsoround.西瓜也能滚,后面是也是圆的,因果关系,这个大西瓜也可以滚,因为它是圆的,故答案是C.9.A考查副词辨析.A小

心;B坏地;C清楚地;根据Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforward然后他把大西瓜放在地上,应该是小心地向前滚,故答案是A.10.B考查动词辨析.A打;B赞扬;C改进;根据后面you'r

ereallyclever!你真聪明,应该是表扬他,故答案是B.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解16.(10分)Many

peoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay"."MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworld

don'teatanymeatforoneday.Inthisway,they'llgethealthierandreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)."EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworld

trytodosomethinggreenonthisDay.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircar

s.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork."BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Ont

hisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanremem

berthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.(1)Manypeopledon'teatanymeaton"MeatoutDay".T(2)Manypeopledosomethingtoprotecttheenv

ironmenton"EarthDay".T(3)InItaly,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircarsonApril22nd.F(4)Allpeoplebuyandsellnothingon"BuyNothingDay".F(5)Acc

ordingtothepassage,peoplehavethesespecialdaystosavetheearth.T【考点】PA:阅读判断题.菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了人们正试图用"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不消费日"等特殊的日子来拯救地球,详细的介绍了

在节日期间人们的活动.【解答】1.T细节判断题.根据第二段句子"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday."无肉日"是在3月20日.世界上许多人一天都

不吃肉.可知许多人在"无肉日"不吃任何肉.故答案为T.2.T细节判断题.根据第三段句子"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggr

eenonthisDay."地球日"是在4月22日.世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情.可知许多人在"地球日"做了一些保护环境的事情.故答案为T.3.F细节判断题.根据第三段句子InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesa

nddon'tusetheircars.在加拿大和挪威,人们骑自行车,不使用他们的车.可知在意大利,人们骑自行车,4月22日不使用他们的汽车是错误的.故答案为F.4.F细节判断题.根据第四段句子Onthisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything.在这一天,许多人什么都不买.可

知在"不消费日"里,所有人都不买不卖东西是错误的.故答案为F.5.T细节判断题.根据第一段句子Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay".许多

人正试图用"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不消费日"等特殊的日子来拯救地球.可知根据这篇文章,人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球.故答案为T.【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.17.(10分)Areyouintereste

dinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClubIntrodu

ction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareus

edtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30am﹣10:30a.mPlace:Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:PaperCuttingturnsas

implethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsan

dwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00a.m﹣11:00a.mPlace:Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:ChineseKnotsa

reusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m﹣4:30p.mPlace:Bui

lding3Room603(1)SkyLanternsaremadeofB.A.clayandpaperB.bambooandpaperC.redandyellowropes(2)IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangotoB.A.B

uilding3Room501B.Building3Room502C.Building3Room603(3)IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan'tgotoC.A.SkyLante

rnClubB.PaperCuttingClubC.ChineseKnotClub(4)ThispassageisprobablyA.A.anoticeB.astoryC.apieceofnews(5)WhatdotheseChinesetr

aditionalartshaveincommon?CA.Theyareallmadebymachine.B.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.C.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.【考

点】O2:社会文化类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于三件具有中国特色的物件,分别是孔明灯,中国结和剪纸,三个物件都寓意祈福.【解答】1.B,细节理解题,根据第一个表格中SkyLanternsarem

adeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的,故选B.2.B,细节理解题,根据第二个表格中Building3Room502可知如果想学习剪纸,可以去三号楼502室,故选B.3.C,细节理解题,根据第三个表

格Sunday2:30p.m﹣4:30p.m可知如果周日没空,不能去中国结俱乐部,故选C.4.A,主旨归纳题,根据首段comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool可知这是一则通知,故选A.5.C,细节理解题,第一段指出theyareusedtoshowhap

pinessandgoodwishes孔明灯是幸福和祈福,第二段指出symbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck剪纸意味着好运和祈福,第三段指出Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes中

国结代表好运祈福,故选C.【点评】对于阅读表达题,首先应该阅读全文,了解中国结等三个物件的情况,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.18.(10分)Duringmysecondmonthofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusat

est.Iwasahard﹣workingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone."Whatisthef

irstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?Whatasurprisingquestion!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.Shewasshort,about60years

oldandhadblackhair,buthowwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty,sodidmyclassmates.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedifth

elastquestionwouldinfluenceourtestgrade."Ofcourse,"saidtheteacher."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allpeopleareimportantandalljobsareimportant

.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem."I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.A

ctually,thatwasthemostimportantlessoninmylife.IalsolearnedhernamewasDorothy.(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstsawthelastq

uestion?BA.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Excited.(2)Whatdidthecleaningwomanlooklike?AA.Shewasnottall.B.Shewasyoung.C.Shehadwhitehair.(3

)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BA.Allpeopleandjobsareimportant.B.Onlyafewstudentsgotfullmarksinthetest.C.T

hewriterworkedhardanddidwellinherstudy.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?CA.Weshouldlearnallthesubjectswell.B.Weshouldgethighg

radesineverytest.C.Weshouldcareandpayattentiontoallpeoplearoundus.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?CA.AWomanCleaner.B.AHa

rd﹣workingStudent.C.AnUnforgettableLesson.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍作者还在上护校的时候,学习成绩非常好,一次考试作者顺利完成了前

面所有题,只剩最后一题了,题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字.没有一个同学知道这个问题的答案.老师只是想通过这个测试告诉同学们应该注意身边的每一个人,哪怕只是微笑和打一个招呼.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句Whatasurprisingquestion多么令人惊讶的问题.可知,

当作者第一次看到最后一个问题她感到惊讶.选B.2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句Shewasshort她是矮的.可知,打地的女人看起来不高.选A.3.B.推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句Ihandedinmypaper,leavingth

elastquestionempty,sodidmyclassmates.我交了我的试卷,最后一个问题空着,同学们也一样.可知,B选项"只有少数学生在考试中得了满分."不正确.选B.4.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第三行Inyour

life,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allpeopleareimportantandalljobsareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionand

care在你的生活中,你会遇到很多人,所有的人都是重要的,所有的工作都是重要的,他们值得你的关注和关心.可知,我们应该关心和关注我们周围的所有人.选C.5.C.标题猜测题.根据最后一段I'veneverforgottenthatlesson我从来没有忘记那一课.可知,标题可以是"难忘的

一课".选C.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.19.(10分)Intheworld,moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.

Chineseistoohardtolearn,right?Really,writtenChineseisdifficulttolearn!However,thespokenlanguageisquitedi

fferent.ManyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeakChineseatfirst.WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChinainNovembe

rlastyear,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJingpingpraisedherinpublic.Actuall

y,ArabellahasbeenlearningtheChineselangungesinceshewasonlyeighteenmonthsold.WhydomanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese?T

hefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.LearntospeakChineseandyoucanspeakwit

hmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Second,withthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinesecultureisveryfascinating.Lea

rningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculturebetter.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.All

inall,itismoreconvenientforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelationshipswithChinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell.(1)Accordingtothe

passage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.WrittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspokenChinese.B.ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold.C

.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthe

passage?AA.背诵B.默写C.编写(3)ThereareCreasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.A.two

B.fourC.overfour(4)Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethatC.A.PresidentXiJingpingpraisedArabellainpublic.B.learning

ChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculturebetter.C.itiseasierforpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetotravelordobusinessinChina.(

5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AA.Chineselearning.B.Chineseculture.C.Famouspeople.【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍在世界上,越来越多的人把汉语当作第二

语言学习.为什么许多著名的人开始重视学习汉语?第一个原因是汉语是世界上人数最多的语言.第二个原因是中国文化是非常迷人的.总而言之,如果你能学好汉语,你就更容易发展与中国的各种关系.【解答】1.C.推理判断题.根据第二段第一行Thefirstreasonistha

tChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld第一个原因是汉语是世界上人数最多的人所说的语言.可知,C选项"在世界上汉语被人数最多的人说"正确.选C.2.A.词意猜测题.句意"他的孙女阿拉贝拉在视频中唱中国歌曲和__中

国诗歌.".可知,应该是"背诵".选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据第二段Thefirstreasonis第一个原因是…Second第二.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoo

n当然,还有其他原因,如旅游、商务等.可知,应该是超过4个.选C.4.C.推理判断题.根据最后一行Allinall,itismoreconvenientforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelationshipswithC

hinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell.总而言之,如果你能学好汉语,你就更容易发展与中国的各种关系.可以推断"对于那些会说汉语的人来说,在中国旅行或做生意会更容易.".选C.5.A.主旨大意题.根据第一句

Intheworld,moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage在世界上,越来越多的人把汉语作为第二语言学习.可知,短文主要介绍汉语学习.

选A.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.四、语法填空20.(10分)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,t

iredandunhappy.Evenifsadnessispartofourlife,let'strytomakeitsmall.(1)E.Exercise.DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclear

sadnessinyourmind.(2)D.Listentomusic.(3)B.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.(4)A.Y

oucanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butd

on'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.(5)C.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.A.Tak

esome"me"timeB.ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC.TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD.EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE

.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad【考点】PE:选句填空.菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了我们沮丧,疲倦和不快乐时.我们可以通过一些方法减少

你的悲伤,详细的介绍了这些方法.【解答】1.E细节推理题.根据前句Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.Evenifsadnessispartofourlife,l

et'strytomakeitsmall.我们都有过这样的日子,我们都很累,很累,也很不开心.即使悲伤是我们生活的一部分,让我们试着让它变小.可知结合选项,应说这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在感到悲伤的时候感觉更好.故

选E.2.D细节推理题.根据前句DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.做运动是消除心中悲伤的好方法.可知结合选项,应说即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你放松.故选D

.3.B细节推理题.根据后句Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.有些音乐比其他作品好,所以试着找出最适合你的音乐作品.可知结合选项,应说它可以是你

最喜欢的音乐.故选B.4.A细节推理题.根据后句Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomething

likethat.你可以在看书、看日出、洗个热水澡之类的东西中找到乐趣.可知结合选项,应说"我"花费一些时间.故选A.5.C细节推理题.根据前句Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.当你情绪低

落时,这些方法会让你振作起来,但不要在悲伤的时候使用它们.和后句Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.你会惊奇地发现这些简单的方法会让你的悲伤消

失.可知结合选项,应说试着每天练习,让它们成为一种习惯.故选C.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.21.(10分

)Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandheylived(1)averyhardlife.Herheartwas(2)broken(break)everytime

hersonasked,"CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?"Oneday,(3)whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsandcook

edabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrong﹣minded.Sheusedtolovewriting,soshedecided(4)towrite(w

rite)somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.Thingswent(5)better(well)thanbefore.Thankstosomefree(6)vegetables(vegetable)providedbyth

elocalfoodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade(7)were(be)verydelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLily'smind,"(8)whynotsha

remyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?"Shedidso.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon(9)cooking(cook)andgotmu

chmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagoodsleepforthe(10)first(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardf

oragoodlife.【考点】PD:语法填空.菁优网版权所有【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲Lily,在丢掉工作,过着贫穷的生活时,她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一个美丽的家,赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神.【解答】1.a.考查冠词.根据语境"Shel

ostherjobtwoyearsagoandheylivedaveryhardlife"两年前她失业了,她过着非常艰苦的生活,过着一种生活livealife,故答案是a.2.broken.考查动词.根据语境"Herheartwasbrokeneveryt

imehersonasked"每次她儿子问她,她的心都碎了,was后面加形容词,break的形容词形式是broken,破碎的,故答案是broken.3.when.考查副词.根据语境"Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain"一天,当她的儿子再次问同样

的问题时,根据语境可知填when,故答案是when.4.towrite.考查动词.根据语境"Sheusedtolovewriting,soshedecidedtowritesomearticlesformagazinestomakemoney"她过去喜欢写作,所以她决定为杂志写一些文章

赚钱,决定去做某事,decidetodo,故答案是towrite.5.better.考查形容词.根据语境"Thingswentbetterthanbefore"事情比以前好多了,than提示用比较级,well

的比较级是better,故答案是better.6.vegetables.考查名词.根据语境"Thankstosomefreevegetablesprovidedbythelocalfoodbank"感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜,蔬菜ve

getable是可数名词,根据前面some可知用复数形式,故答案是vegetables.7.were.考查动词.根据语境"OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemadewereverydelic

ious"有一次,他告诉莉莉她做的菜很好吃,told提示用一般过去时,dishes是复数,故答案是were.8.why.考查副词.根据语境"Suddenly,anideacametoLily'smind,"whynotshare

myrecipesontheIntemet"突然,莉莉想到了一个主意:"为什么不在网上分享我的菜谱呢,为什么不干某事whynotdo,是固定用法,故答案是why.9.cooking.考查名词.根据语境"Lilywroteabookoncookin

gandgotmuchmoneyfromit"莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书,从中得到了很多钱,on是介词,后面加名词,cooking烹饪,故答案是cooking.10.first.考查序数词.根据语境"shehadagood

sleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears"两年来的第一个晚上她睡得很好,序数词前面加the,one的序数词是first,故答案是first.【点评】此题考查语法填空,在理解文章意思基础上,

结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.五、补全对话22.(10分)(A:JohnB:Alan)A:Goodmorning,Alan!Longtimenosee.B:(1)Goodmorning,John.A:DidyoucomebacktoLoudiyesterday?B:(2)Yes,Id

id.Itwascrowdedonmywayhomeyesterday.A:Oh!TodayisDragonBoatFestival.Doyouhaveanyactivities?B:I'venoide

a.(3)Doyouknow?A:Yes,thereisaboatraceinLoudithismorning.B:(4)Wouldyouliketocome?A:I'dloveto,butIhaveanimportantEnglishexamt

hismorning.B:(5)OK,Iwillwaitforyou..A:Thankyouverymuch.【考点】LQ:补全对话.菁优网版权所有【分析】(A:约翰B:艾伦)A:早上好,艾伦!好久不见.B:早上好,约翰.A:你是昨天回到娄底的?B:是的.我昨天在家路上很拥挤.A:哦!今天是龙

船节.你有什么活动?B:我不知道.你知道吗?A:是的,今天上午在娄底有一场划船比赛.B:你想来吗?A:我愿意去,但我早晨有很个重要的英语考试.B:好的,我等你.A:太感谢你了.【解答】1.Goodmorning,John.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:早上好,艾伦,可知此处应该是:

早上好.故填Goodmorning,John.2.Yes,Idid.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你是昨天回到娄底的,可知此处应该是:是的.我昨天在家路上很拥挤.故填Yes,Idid.3.Doyouknow?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:是的,今天上午在娄

底有一场划船比赛,可知此处应该是:你知道吗?故填Doyouknow?4.Wouldyouliketocome?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我愿意去,可知此处应该是:你想来吗?故填Wouldyouliketocome?5

.OK,Iwillwaitforyou.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:我愿意去,但我早晨有很个重要的英语考试,可知此处应该是:好的,我等你.故填OK,Iwillwaitforyou.【点评】本题考查的是情景

交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.六、阅读表达23.(10分)Whatdoesacakelooklike?Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersin

mind,butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!ZhouiscalledChina's"SugarKing".LastNovemberintheUK.heandhisteamwonthreegoldmeda

lsandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonly

theirgreatcake﹣makingskills,butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart.Forexample,oneofthegoldmedal﹣winni

ngcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale(女性的)emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman.(4)Someonesaidthatthecakeshowedth

ebeautyofChinesearttotheworld!Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."Somepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasn

otquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid."Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit."(5)他希望能通过他让人们更

多地了解中国.(1)HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember?5(2)WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes?N

o,itwasn't.(3)IfyouwereZhouYi,whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition?IwanttodosomecakewithChinesecharacteristics.将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英

文.(4)有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美!(5)HehopestoletpeopleknowmoreaboutChinathroughhim.【考点】P3:综合型;R3:汉译英;R4:英译汉.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍的是周怡和他的团队的蛋糕.周被称为中国的"糖王".去年

十一月在英国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中,他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌.周和他的团队的蛋糕不仅展示了他们伟大的蛋糕制作技艺,而且还展示了中国传统文化和艺术.他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国.【解答】1.5.细节理解题,根据heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedal

sandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,可知去年十一月在英国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中,他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌.故答案为:5.2.No,itwasn't.细节理解题,根据Butd

on'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy可知周怡和他的团队做出这些蛋糕不容易.可知故答案为:No,itwasn't.3.Iwanttodosomecakew

ithChinesecharacteristics理解推断题,根据最后一句:他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国,可知他想做一些有中国特色的蛋糕.故答案为:IwanttodosomecakewithChinesecharacteristics

.4.有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美!句子翻译题.这是一个宾语从句,Someonesaid有人说,是主语,show……to,向……展示…….故答案为:有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美!5.HehopestoletpeopleknowmoreaboutChinath

roughhim.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时.hopetodosth.希望做某事.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事.故答案为:Hehopestoletpeopleknowmoreabo

utChinathroughhim.【点评】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.七、书面表达24.(10分)机器人Sophia的问世,引起了大家

极大的兴趣.如果将来你有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢?为此,你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论,请根据下面的图表,用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的想法.1.要点:2.要求:(1)文中不能

出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词数.3.参考词汇:聊天娱乐chatandplaySophia,arobotwoman,hascomeintothewo

rld.ItcausedaheateddiscussioninourEnglishclass.Ifwehavearobot,whatshallweaskittodo?Herearetheresults.50percentofpeoplehopetou

seittohelpwithhouseworkandlookaftertheold.30percentofthemthinkitcanhelpthemwithstudyandchatwiththem.20percentthinkitcanbeusedtolookafterthehous

ewhentheyarenotathome.【考点】S3:图表作文.菁优网版权所有【分析】【高分句型一】50percentofpeoplehopetouseittohelpwithhouseworkandlookafte

rtheold.50%的人希望用它来帮助做家务,照顾老人.hopetodosth希望做某事;helpwith帮助做某事;lookafter照顾.【高分句型二】20percentthinkitcanbeused

tolookafterthehousewhentheyarenotathome.20%的人认为,当他们不在家的时候,可以用来照看房子.think+宾语从句;beusedtodosth被用来做某事;whe

n引导时间状语从句.【解答】Sophia,arobotwoman,hascomeintotheworld.ItcausedaheateddiscussioninourEnglishclass.Ifwehavearobot,whatshallweaskittodo?Herear

etheresults.(点题,引起下文)50percentofpeoplehopetouseittohelpwithhouseworkandlookaftertheold.【高分句型一】30percentofthemthinkitcanhelpthemwithstudyandchat

withthem.20percentthinkitcanbeusedtolookafterthehousewhentheyarenotathome.【高分句型二】(调查的结果)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚

连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2019/12/1221:00:51;用户:初中英语;邮箱:yy0123@xyh.com;学号:30177353获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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