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备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读+关键能力(题型)强化专练热点04法定假日及传统节日法定节假日，一般是指根据各国、各民族的风俗习惯或纪念要求，由国家法律统一规定的用以进行庆祝及度假的休息时间。法定节假日制度是国家政治、经济、文化制度的重要反映，涉及经济社会的多个方面，涉及

广大人民群众的切身利益。法定节假日的休假安排，为居民出行、购物和休闲提供了时间上的便利，为拉动内需、促进经济增长做出了积极贡献。2019年8月2日，人社部发布《我国法定年节假日等休假相关标准》明确，休息日、法定年节假日、年休假、探亲假、婚丧假五类休

假标准。其中，现行法定年节假日标准为11天。全体公民放假的节日是新年放假1天；春节放假3天；清明节放假1天；劳动节放假1天；端午节放假1天；中秋节放假1天；国庆节放假3天。探亲假未婚职工每年1次，假期20天；已婚职工每4年1次，假期20天。中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部

分，形式多样、内容丰富。传统节日的形成，是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程。中华民族的古老传统节日，涵盖了原始信仰、祭祀文化、天文历法、易理术数等人文与自然文化内容，蕴含着深邃丰厚的文化内涵。从远古先民时期发展而来的中华传统节日，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族先民丰富

而多彩的社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵。中国的传统节日主要有：春节（农历正月初一）；元宵节（农历正月十五）；龙抬头（农历二月初二）、社日节（农历二月初二）；上巳节（农历三月初三）；寒食节（冬至后的105或106天）；清明节（公历4月5日后）；端午节（农历五月初五）；七夕

节（农历七月初七）；中元节（农历七月十五）；中秋节（农历八月十五）；重阳节（农历九月初九）；下元节（农历十月十五）；冬至节（公历12月21~23日）；除夕（农历十二月廿九或三十）等。另外，二十四节气当中，也有个别既

是自然节气点也是传统节日，如：清明、冬至等，这些节日兼具自然与人文两大内涵，它们既是自然节气点，也是传统节日。大部分节日习俗在上古时代，就已初露端倪，但是其中风俗内容的丰富与流行，经过一个漫长的发展过程。民俗节日来

自于人文与自然文化，最早的风俗活动是和原始崇拜、祭祀文化有关。每个传统节日有每个节日的活动载体，诸如灯会、扒龙舟、拜神祭祖等等。大部分传统节日形成于上古时代，先秦时期由于南北风俗各异，南北各地的风俗尚未融合普及，很多古已有之的节俗活动在中原文献鲜有记载。汉代是中国统一后第一个大

发展时期，南北的经济文化交流使风俗习惯也互相融合，这对节日习俗的传播普及提供了良好的社会条件。汉后南北文化上的交流使节俗融合传播，主要的传统节日都已经普及到全国各地。节日发展到唐代，已经从原始祭拜严肃的气氛中转为娱乐礼仪型，从此节日变得丰富多彩，许多体育、享乐的活动内容出现，并很快成

为一种时尚流行开来，这些风俗一直延续发展，经久不衰。唐代是传统节日习俗揉合定型的重要时期，其主体部分传承。在历史演变中，由于朝代更迭、历法变动，有些节日在日期上古今不同。中国是礼仪之邦，仪式表达着中国人对事

物重要性、价值性的认同，没有仪式感的节日难以让人们对节日产生心理上的认同和依从，而仪式本身又是让人参与进来的重要方式。一系列依次展开的程序，代表着节日文化内涵的逐层展示，也是让心灵参与其中审美的过程。在这样

一套看似繁琐的仪式里，人们的情感得到表达和宣泄，节日的文化内涵和意义也得到彰显和传承。仪式让传统节日变得庄重，富有意义，为生活增添了趣味和价值。通过举办仪式，人们可以领略到人生的美好、自然的瑰丽，人性的善良，感受到对生命的虔诚和更高层次的精神享受。仪式感让节日成为节日，能唤醒人们内心对于节日

的尊重。（来源：百度百科）元宵节：LanternFestival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-NinthFestival清明节：Tombsweepingday剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Cal

ligraphy对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay儒家文化：ConfucianCulture古

装片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)火锅：HotPot《诗经》：TheBookofSon

gs素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/Eveof

theSpringFestival针灸：Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery亭/阁：Pavilion/Att

ic农历：LunarCalendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera太极拳：TaiChi小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRo

ot追星族：StarStruck相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit一、阅读理解1Kwanzaa(宽扎

节)isacelebrationofAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,u

suallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherear

ethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原则).Thepr

inciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesand

explainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear’sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoya

largemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.Welea

rnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr

.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhis

toryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“thefirstfruitsoftheharve

sttime”.1.HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays.D.Sevendays.2.Whatcolora

rethecandles?A.Green,blackandred.B.Green,whiteandred.C.Green,blackandwhite.D.Black,redandpink.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParag

raph2meaninChinese?A.决定B.展示C.代表D.记录4.WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hismother.5.Whichoft

hefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A.Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B.ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C.Duringthefestival,there’sabig

familydinnereachnight.D.TheKwanzaaprinciplesarebelievedtoplayasmallroleintheircultures.2“Adrizzlingrain

fallsliketearsontheMourningDay/Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway”,itisfromapoemaboutTombSweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingmingFestival.Itfallsont

he4thor5thofAprileachyear.It’sthetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.Chinesepeopleallcomehometov

isitthetombs(墓)oftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors(祖先).Theywillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowers

andfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,notonlyChinesereme

mberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,O-BonFestival(盂兰盆节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAugust13to16

.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion（相聚）.DuringO-Bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’spi

ritsreturnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peopleperforma“bonodori”dance(盆舞)towelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofO-Bon,theyputpaperlanternsinariverto

sendoffthespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing(欣喜).It’susuallyinlateAprilorearly

May.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathm

eansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthat

theyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDayandO-BonFestival?A.Jap

anesepeoplewelcomethespiritswithpaperlanterns.B.Chinesepeoplegrowgrassbesidethetombsthatday.C.Thetwofestivalslastfourdays.D.Thetwofe

stivalsbothmakepeoplecometogether.7.WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A.It’sasadthing.B.Itmeansbirthinanotherw

orld.C.Theyhopeforit.D.Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Meaningsofrememb

eringthedead.B.Importanceofrememberingthedead.C.Festivalstorememberthedead.D.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.3Carnival(狂欢节)isthe

mostfamousholidayinBrazil.Itisnotaboutanimportanttimeinhistoryoraboutafamousperson,butitisimportantforthepeoplebecauseit’satime

offriendship,freedom,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork.Peoplecanhavepartiesorhavearest,andmostpeoplechooseparties,day

afterday,nightafternight.ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster(复活节).Itlastsfourdaysandfournights.ItstartsonSaturdayandfinisheson

Wednesday.Peopleweartheircolourfulclothesandgooutintothestreetsortotheclubs.Therearealsogroupsofpeoplewhomakeaparade(游行)showingtheirmusi

candcars.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.Eachcityhasatleastonegrouplikethis.Inthesouth,lifereturnstonorma

lbyWednesday.However,itisnotacceptedbythechurchinthenorthwest,whereCarnivalismorecommon.Therepeopledon’trespectitsendandcontinueto

havepartiesuntilthenextSunday.IlikeCarnival,butIdon’tagreethatthepartyshouldkeepgoingonforsomanydays.Unfortunately,somepeoplearen’tr

esponsibleandgiveitabadname,andthatmakespeoplerememberthebadthingsaboutthis.However,itistheonlynationalholid

aythatbringstogetherthewholecountryanditsdifferentpeopleandcultures.9.WhyisCarnivalimportantforthepeopleinBrazil?A.Becauseit’satimeoffriend

shipandfreedom.B.Becauseit’saboutanimportanttimeinhistory.C.Becauseit’satimeofalmostawholemonthwithoutwork.D.Becauseit’satimetoremembera

famousperson.10.PeoplechoosewaystocelebrateCarnivalEXCEPT________.A.havingpartiesB.havingarestC.makingaparadeD.goingshopping11.Inthefollowingdesc

riptionsofCarnival,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster.B.ItstartsonSaturdayandfinishesonThursday.C.Therearegrou

psofpeoplewhomakeaparadeshowingtheirmusicandcars.D.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCarnival?A.Theauthord

oesn’tcareforCarnival.B.TheauthorneverjoinsinCarnival.C.TheauthordoesnotlikeCarnival.D.TheauthorlikesCar

nival,buthedoesn’tagreethepartygoesonsomanydays.4LuosifenbecamethemostpopularChineseNewYear’ssnacklastyearonTm

allandTaobao,asChinesepeopleprepareforastay-at-homeholidaybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).OnthetraditionalLabaFestival,Tmalla

ndTaobaostartedaone-month-long“2022OnlineChineseNewYear’sGoodsFestival”tohelppeopleacrossthecountryeasilybuysomesea

sonalspecialsforthecomingSpringFestival.Traditionally,driedfruits,sweets,andpastries(糕点)aremust-buysnacksfortheChineseNewYear

.Butthisyear,Luosifentooktheirplace.AccordingtoTmallandTaobao,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestival,theysold

Luosifen15timesmorethanlastyear.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost-90s.Self-heatinghotpotwasonlysecondtoLuosifenonthe

mostpopulargoodslistbyTmallandTaobao.ByWednesday,nearly200,000buyersplacedordersforthesepots,comparedtolessthan20,000lastyear.Althoughpeopletra

ditionallycelebratetheSpringFestivalbybuyingNewYear’sgoods,gettingtogetherandsendinggreetings,theymayraisetheriskofspreadingthecoronav

irus,sotheonlineChineseNewYear’sGoodsFestivalhelpspeoplehaveahappySpringFestivalathome.13.The“2022Onlin

eChineseNewYear’sGoodsFestival”started________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.onMay10thC.ontheLabaFestivalD.attheSpringFestiva

l14.Theunderlinedword“placed”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.地方B.住处C.放置D.下单15.PeopletraditionallycelebratetheSpri

ngFestivalexceptby________.A.buyingNewYear’sgoodsB.goingtothemovieswithfriendsC.gettingtogetherD.sendinggreetings16.Whatwouldbethebesttitle

forthepassage?A.TheCOVID-19PandemicB.TheMostPopularChineseNewYear’sGoodsC.The2022OnlineChineseNewYear’sMostPopularSnackD.TheTraditi

onalWaysofCelebratingtheSpringFestival5WelcometotheHolidayActivityCoursesWeofferholidayactivitycoursesforyoungpeopleagedbetween7-15yea

rsoldandoperateduringeveryschoolholidayexceptChristmas.Wehaveatrackrecordofexcellenceandhavebeendeliveringho

lidayactivitycoursesforover20years.MasterChef（大厨）MasterChefisapracticalcookingexperienceforyoungpeoplewhowanttotrytheirhandinthekitchen.Youwillbeta

ughttipsandtechniques（技能）aswellascookingsomethingdifferenteveryday.Wewillsupplyeverything,andallyouneedisawillingn

esstotrysomethingnew.Cost:$140MusicalTheaterTheyoungpeoplewillhavethechancetodeveloptheiractingandsin

gingskillsthroughmanyexcitingworkshops.Theywilllearnbasicsingingtechniques,improveactingskillsandcreateplaystodeveloptheircr

eativity.Cost:$135WaterSportsWetakechildrentotheMarineLakeforwatersports.Activitiesincludesailing,windsurfingandpowerboasting.Wewillsupplywets

uitsandchildrenshouldbringtheirownfootwear,swimwearandaT-shirt.Apackedlunchwillbeprovided.Cost:$160JudoJudo

-meaning“gentleway”isamodernmartialart（武术）andOlympicsport.TheJudocourseisledbyafullytrainedinstructoran

ditisopentoalllevels:beginnersarewelcome.Cost:$160Childrenattendingthecourseareonholiday;soitisimportantforthemtohavelot

soffunandmakenewfriendswhilelearningnewskills.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.17.Whocanattendthecourses?A

.Jim,aboyof6.B.Lucy,agirlof14.C.Bob,aboyof16.18.Tomwantstoimprovehissingingskill.Hecanenterfor________.A.MusicalTheaterB.MasterChefC.WaterSports19

.What’sthepriceofMasterChef?A.$140.B.$135.C.$260.20.Whichcourseprovidesapackedlunch?A.MasterChef.B.MusicalTheater.C.Watersports.21.Whichofthefol

lowingisWRONGaccordingtothead?A.IfchildrenattendWaterSports,theyneedtobringtheirownfootwear,swim-wearandaT-shirt.B.Ifyouwanttopractice

cooking,youneedtotakesomefoodingredient（食材）.C.Judoisamodernmartialart.二、完形填空1TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This___22___isonthef

ifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Manypeoplelikeit,___23___it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Iti

s___24___tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat___25___aroundthetimeofthefestival.Thi

sisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival___26___Guangzhou.Millionsofpeo

pletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople___27___thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas

___28___music,greatdancing,deliciouspicnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theyce

lebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakes,___29___andbonfireparties

.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto___30___Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy____31____themoonandthinkingofm

yfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.22.A.knowledgeB.expressionC.lanternD.festival23.A.soB.becauseC.that

D.whether24.A.patientB.activeC.traditionalD.secret25.A.mooncakesB.noodlesC.dumplingsD.apples26.A.onB.atC.inD.for27.A.reviewingB.creatingC.

notingD.celebrating28.A.folkB.wiseC.lifelongD.tall29.A.abilitiesB.dessertsC.physicsD.desert30.A.repeatB.tieC.layD.experience31.A.stealingB.gettingC.a

dmiringD.lying2先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.My

sister,Diana,whoalso___32___tobemybestfriend,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesfeels___33___aboutthewayhereyelooksnow

.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack.It’skindof“glows(发光)”inthe___34___.Dianarecentlyboughtaspecialcontactlens(

隐形眼镜)thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdid___35___itchangedcolor,butshedoesn’twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomes

quite___36___afteraboutanhour.Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographer(摄影师)wastakingpicturesoftheguestsasth

eyenteredthearea___37___fordinner.Dianasaidifshehadknownthereweregoingtobepicturestakentocapture(捕捉)thisspecial_

__38___,shewouldhavewornhercontactlensso___39___eyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthephoto.Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking

,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,___40___heraphotoandquietlysaid,“I____41____thecolorofyoureyesinthephoto.”

Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,“Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.Heturned____42____andwalkedbacktoourtable.Heputhishandon

Diana’sshoulderandsaid,“Justtobe____43____,Ididn’tfixyoureye.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyoureye.I____44____matchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears

.Itwasveryhealing(治愈的)tohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimeandmadesomuch____45____.Ithelpedherchangetheways

hefeelsaboutherself.Ihavealwayslovedthissentence,“Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan’tfindone,beone!”Youractsofkindnesscan__

__46____theworlddeeply!32.A.happensB.choosesC.meansD.fears33.A.excitedB.angryC.worriedD.surprised34.A.skyB.photoC.darkD.cam

era35.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before36.A.peacefulB.painfulC.usefulD.successful37.A.takenupB.turnedupC.setupD.lookedup38.A.memoryB.abilityC.adv

antageD.situation39.A.myB.hisC.itsD.her40.A.boughtB.sentC.handedD.lent41.A.comparedB.matchedC.caughtD.accepted42.A.aroundB.downC.outD.off43.A.direct

B.niceC.clearD.wise44.A.stillB.almostC.evenD.just45.A.progressB.differenceC.troubleD.money46.A.influenceB.expr

essC.improveD.support三、短文首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isoneofthemost

importantChinesefestivals.Itisa____47____animportantfestivalinSoutheastAsia,especiallytooverseasChinese.OnMay20th,2006,itw

asaddedonthel____48____ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(国家级非物质文化遗产)andb____49____apublicholidayin2008.Thefestivalfallsonth

e15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whenthemoonisther____50____andbrightestofthewholeyear.Thiss____51____festival

isconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.Onthisday,allfamilymembers,event____52____ofmilesapart,gathertogethertocelebratethisday,admiringth

emoonande____53____thedeliciousfood.Itiss____54____thatthecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.IntheN

orthernSongDynasty,itwaspopularinthepalaceandlaterspreadtothepeople.Itbecameac____55____foodcustomforallpeopleduringtheMingDynasty.S

_____56_____Chinaisabigcountywithalargepopulation,thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvari

ousways,witheachwayhavingitsownstronglocalfeatures.四、书面表达57.假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，

并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。要点提示：1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。3.你对假期计划的看法。注意事项：1.短文词数：80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded...___________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1【答案】1.D2.A3.C4

.C5.B【解析】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。1.细节理解题。根据“ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.”可知，这个节日持续一周。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“Traditionallyt

herearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选A。3.词义猜测题。根据“TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples”可知，

“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditme

ans‘firstfruitsoftheharvesttine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。2【答案】6.D7.B8.C【解析】本文是一篇科普文，介绍了不同国家的人们祭奠死者的节日和习俗：中国是清

明节，日本是盂兰盆节，俄罗斯是DayofRejoicing。6.细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeopleallcomehometovisitthetombsoftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors

.”以及“DuringO-Bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’spiritsreturnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.”可知，在清明节和盂兰

盆节，人们都会聚在一起，故选D。7.细节理解题。根据“Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.”可知，俄罗斯人认

为，人们不应该为死者感到悲伤，因为死亡意味着在另一个世界出生，故选B。8.主旨大意题。根据“However,notonlyChineserememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.”结

合日本和俄罗斯的风俗，可知介绍的是不同国家的人们祭奠死者的节日，故选C。3【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.D【解析】本文主要介绍了巴西的狂欢节，并介绍了南部和西北部的不同庆祝方式，并且作者发表了自己对于这个节日的一些看法。9.细节理解题。根据“buti

tisimportantforthepeoplebecauseit’satimeoffriendship,freedom,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork”可知，因为这是友谊、自由和几乎一整个星期不用工作的日子，故选A。1

0.细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanhavepartiesorhavearest,andmostpeoplechooseparties,dayafterday,nightafternight”及“Therearealsogroupso

fpeoplewhomakeaparade(游行)showingtheirmusicandcars”可知，人们可以举行聚会，休息或游行，没有提到“购物”，故选D。11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，在南部，生活

不迟于周三就恢复正常了，在西北部直到下周日才结束，所以B表述错误，故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“IlikeCarnival,butIdon’tagreethatthepartyshouldkeepgoingonforsomanydays”可知，作者喜欢狂欢节，但不

同意派对要持续这么多天，故选D。4【答案】13.C14.D15.B16.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“2022全国网上年货节”最受欢迎的小吃。13.细节理解题。根据原文“OnthetraditionalLabaFestival,TmallandTaobaostartedaone-

month-long‘2022OnlineChineseNewYear’sGoodsFestival’”可知，“2022全国网上年货节”始于腊八节。故选C。14.词句猜测题。根据原文“nearly200,000buyersplacedordersforthese

pots,comparedtolessthan20,000lastyear”可知，此处“placed”意为“下单”，故选D。15.细节理解题。根据原文“peopletraditionallycelebratetheSpringFestiva

lbybuyingNewYear’sgoods,gettingtogetherandsendinggreetings”可知，春节的传统庆祝方式有买年货、团聚、互致问候，其中不包括与朋友去看电影。故选B。16.最

佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“2022全国网上年货节”最受欢迎的小吃。故选C。5【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B【解析】本文讲述假日活动课程，为7到15岁的年轻人提供厨师，音乐剧，水上运动和柔道等课程。17.

推理判断题。根据“Weofferholidayactivitycoursesforyoungpeopleagedbetween7-15yearsold”可知，课程是为7到15岁的年轻人提供的。B选项“露西，14岁的女孩”符合。故选B。18.推理判断题。根据“MusicalTheaterTheyou

ngpeoplewillhavethechancetodeveloptheiractingandsingingskillsthroughmanyexcitingworkshops”可知音乐剧课程可以让年轻人有机会发展自己的表演和唱歌技能。汤姆想提高演唱技能可以报名参加音乐剧。故选A。19.细

节理解题。根据“Cost:$140”，可知厨师课程的价格是140美元。故选A。20.细节理解题。根据“WaterSportsApackedlunchwillbeprovided”可知，水上运动提供盒饭。故选C。21.推理判断题。根

据“Wewillsupplyeverything,andallyouneedisawillingnesstotrysomethingnew”可知参加厨师课程的话，会提供所有的一切。B选项“如果你想练习厨艺，你需要带一些食材”表述错误。故选B。二、完形填空

1【答案】22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。22.句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。knowledge知识；expression表达；lante

rn灯笼；festival节日。根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。23.句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。so因此；because因为；that那

；whether是否。“Manypeoplelikeit”和“it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether”构成因果关系。故选B。24.句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。

patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。25.句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节

人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。26.句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词in。故选C27.句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。reviewing复习；creating

创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“Ifoundmanypeople...thefestivalonthebeach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。28.句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。folk民

间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。“folkmusic”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。29.句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙

漠。根据“lanterns,lights,mooncakes...andbonfireparties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。30.句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience

体验。根据“...Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。31.句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根

据“...themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。2【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A【解析

】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐一只眼睛失明了，在照片中会发光，她有时为此感到焦虑。一个摄影师的一句话改变了她看待自己的方式。启迪我们：世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一个!你的善举可以对世界产生深远的影响！32.句意：我的姐姐戴安娜，也是我最好

的朋友，大约9年前，她的一只眼睛失明了。happens碰巧；chooses选择；means意味；fears害怕。happentobe“碰巧是”。根据“Mysister,Diana,whoalso…tobemybestfriend”可知，戴安娜既是我的姐姐也是我最好的朋友，

这是很巧的事情。故选A。33.句意：现在戴安娜有时候会对她的眼睛的样子感到焦虑。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried焦虑的；surprised惊讶的。从上文“wentblindinoneeye”和下文“Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolonger

black.It’skindof‘glows(发光)’...”可知，戴安娜是感到焦虑的。故选C。34.句意：在照片里眼睛看起来有些发亮。sky天空；photo照片；dark黑暗；camera照相机。根据下文“so…eyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepho

to.”可知填photo。故选B。35.句意：戴安娜最近买了一副特别的隐形眼镜，让她的眼睛看起来像变色前的样子。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；before在……之前。从下文“shewouldhavewornhercontactlensso…eyewouldn’tbesosh

inyinthephoto”可知，戴隐形眼镜是为了让眼睛没那么亮，看起来像以前一样。故选D。36.句意：但她不经常戴隐形眼镜，因为戴后大约一个小时眼睛会非常疼。peaceful宁静的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的；successful成功的。根据“shedoesn’twearth

islensoften”可知戴隐形眼镜是不舒服的。故选B。37.句意：假期的某个晚上，他们走入就餐区时，酒店摄影师正在给顾客拍照。takeup占据，开始；turnup出现，调大；setup建立，设立；lookup抬头看，查阅。从“astheyentered

thearea…fordinner”可知，此空是定语修饰thearea，area与setup之间是动宾关系，过去分词作定语表被动，set的过去分词还是set。故选C。38.句意：戴安娜说道如果她知道要拍照记下这特殊的一幕。memory记忆；ability能力；advantage优点

；situation情形。拍照是为了留下记忆。故选A。39.句意：她就会戴隐形眼镜，那么她的眼睛在照片里就不会那么亮。my我的；his他的；its它的；her她的。从“shewouldhavewornhercontactlens”可知是她的眼睛。故选D。40.句意：我们聊天时，前一天晚餐时

的摄影师递给她一张照片，并俯身轻轻地说。bought买；sent发送，邮寄；handed递给；lent借给。handsb.sth.“递给某人某物”。故选C。41.句意：我匹配了照片中你眼睛的颜色。compared比较；m

atched匹配；caught抓住；accepted接受。根据下文“I…matchedthecolor.”可知填“matched”。故选B。42.句意：他转身走回我们的桌子旁。around四周；dow

n向下；out外面；off离开。turnaround“转身”。故选A。43.句意：澄清一下，我没有修复你的眼睛。direct直接的；nice好的；clear清楚的；wise明智的。tobeclear“说清楚”。故选C。44.句意：你的眼睛没有问题，我只是匹配了颜色。stil

l仍然；almost几乎；even甚至；just只是。根据上文“Ididn’tfixyoureye.”可知，我做的仅仅是配了下色。故选D。45.句意：不用花太多时间但产生了很大的影响。progress进步；differe

nce不同之处；trouble麻烦；money钱。根据下文“Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.”可知，是makedifference“产生影响”。故选B。46.句意：你的善举会深深地影响世界

！influence影响；express表达；improve改善；support支持。根据上文“madesomuchdifference”可知，是深深地影响世界。故选A。三、短文首字母填空【答案】47.(a)lso48

.(l)ist49.(b)ecame50.(r)oundest51.(s)pecial52.(t)housands53.(e)njoying54.(s)aid55.(c)ommon56.(S)ince【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的相关知识。4

7.句意：这也是东南亚的一个重要节日，尤其是对海外华人来说。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知，中秋节在东南亚也是重要的节日。故填(a)lso。48.句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家

级非物质文化遗产名单中。根据“itwasaddedonthe...ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(国家级非物质文化遗产)”以及首字母提示可知，句子说的是中秋节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故填(l)ist

。49.句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中，并在2008年成为公共假日。根据“apublicholidayin2008”以及首字母提示可知，这里是中秋节成为了公共假日。空格上填become，本句是一个一般过去时的句子，应填过去式。故填(b)ecame。50.

句意：月亮是最圆的。根据常识可知，八月十五月儿圆，月亮是最圆的时候；and连接两个相同词性的词，空后是最高级，空格处所填词为round的最高级roundest。故填(r)oundest。51.句意：这个特殊的节日被认为是家庭团聚的象征。根据“festivalisconsidered

tobeasymboloffamilyreunion.”以及首字母提示可知，这是一个特殊的节日。故填(s)pecial。52.句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。根据“allfa

milymembers,...gathertogethertocelebratethisday”可推知，空格处说的是即使离家很远。本题考查短语thousandsof“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。53.句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数

英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。观察句子结构可知，本句中的and连接动名词admiring以及空格所填词，故空格处填动名词形式。根据常识可知，中秋节会赏月并享受美味食物。故填(e)njoying。54.句意：据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐代。根据“

thecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.”可知，本题考查固定表达itissaidthat“据说”。故填(s)aid。55

.句意：在明代，它成为所有人的共同饮食习俗。根据“thecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangDynasty.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itwaspopula

rinthepalaceandlaterspreadtothepeople.”可知，在明代吃月饼的习俗成了共同的习俗。故填(c)ommon。56.句意：由于中国是一个人口众多的大国，不同地区的庆祝活动在各个方面都非常不同。句子“Chinaisabigcountywit

halargepopulation”和“thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvariousways”意思上存在

因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为since，意为“因为，由于”。故填(S)ince。四、书面表达【答案】ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober19

49.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.Thereareflowersandnationalflagseverywhere,andwehaveathree-dayhol

iday.MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysideandwe’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.Whilewe’restayi

ngwithmygrandparents,we’regoingtohelpthemdosomehouseworkandsomefarmwork.Ibelievemygrandparentswillbeh

appyifwehelpthemdosuchthings,andwe’llbehappy,too.Ithinkit’sverymeaningfultospendaholidaylikethis.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍国庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节日活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点

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