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临沭一中2024-2025学年高三上学期10月份教学质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A

.Shefailedtocontactthebankmanager.B.ShegotherbankcardstuckintheATM.C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.2.Whenwilltheplayshow?A.Onthe15th.

B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Parkhercar.B.Lookatthestars.C.Fetchthetelescope.4.Whyistheboyunh

appy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkinga

bout?A.Theirfavoritescientists.B.Theoldmathbooks.C.Thenewsciencebooks.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshi

pbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.W

atchamoviewiththeman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapark.9.Howwas

theweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atacafé.B.Ataschool

.C.Atagallery.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?A.Learnpapercut.B.Playfootball.C.Watchagame.听

第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?A.Tospareroomforfurniture.B.Toturnthemintocash.C.Tocl

eanupthehouse.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.C.Heiskindandhe

lpful.15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A.Excellent.B.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.16.Whatarethespeakersg

oingtodonext?A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocanattendthecomedyclubs?A.Achildaged3.B.Ateen

ageraged16.C.Anadultaged30.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwas

unpopular.19.Whatdotheclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?A.Telljokesonstage.B.Organizeparties.C.Performmagic.20.Whydoesthesp

eakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragethecomedians.B.Toadvertiseacomedycompany.C.Toinformpeopleofseeingperformances.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5

0分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofExtra-CurricularActivities(ECAS)GermanSwissInter

nationalSchool(GSIS)hasestablisheditselfasatopinternationalschoolinHongKong,providingadiverserangeofclubsandactivit

iestoenableourstudentstoacquirenewskills,explorenewareasofinterest,anddeveloptheirtalents.Ourafter-schoolprogramm

esincludebothchargeableoverseasactivities(OAs)andnon-chargeableafternoonactivities(AAs).DISCOVERYWEEKDuringoneweekintheAut

umnterm,studentsengageinaspeciallydesignedprogrammeofactivitiesaimedatpushingtheirboundaries.ForSenior1,thisneedsresidentialcampsl

ocatedinHongKong,Mainland,GermanyorSwiss.Senior2,participateinarangeofoverseastrips,allowingthemtoengageinserviceactivitieslikehous

ebuildinginCambodia,coralconservationinthePhilippines,andadventurehikesinNepal.EducationalObjectives:lifeskillssuchastea

mwork,organization,andindependenceAdmissionsCondition:registeredvolunteersforSenior2ActivityType:OAARTSWeprovidea

nopportunityforstudentstoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandpowerfulwaysthroughpainting,drawing,sculpting,acting,orplayinganinstru

ment.Studentscandiscovertheirpassionsinordertodevelopadeeperaesthetic(美学的)appreciationandgainagreateru

nderstandingoftheirculturalsignificance.EducationalObjectives:creativityandcouragetoexploreandexpressAdmissi

onsCondition:apersonalmouthpieceforthewindinstrumentActivityType:AASPORTSOurdiversesportsprogrammeoffersavarietyofphysicalacti

vitiesfromtraditionalsportssuchasfootball,tennis,cricket,hockey,andnetballtospecializedactivitieslikegymnastics,fencing,touchrugby,andmo

re.Wealsorecognizetheimportanceofnon-competitiveactivities,whichpromotesphysicalfitnessandstressrelief.Edu

cationalObjectives:confidence,teamspirit,concentrationandperseveranceAdmissionsCondition:studentsofallskilllevelswithoutchronicdiseasesActivityType:A

ALEADERSHIPANDSERVICEGSISbelievesthateverystudenthasthepotentialtobealeaderandweprovidenumerousplatformsforstudentst

ogrowanddeveloptheirleadershipskills.StudentscanbecomeHeadStudents,DeputyStudentHeads,HouseCaptains,orpart

icipateinthestudent-runAcademicSocietiesandtheGlobalInitiativesGroup.EducationalObjectives:confidence,responsibilityanddedica

tiontoserviceandleadershipAdmissionsCondition:ClassRepresentativesfirstActivityType:OA&AA1.WhichECASaimto

improveteamspirit?A.DISCOVERYWEEK&ARTS.B.DISCOVERYWEEK&SPORTS.C.ARTS&SPORTS.D.SPORTS&LEADERSHIPANDSERVICE.2.Howcanp

articipantsinARTSbetterunderstandculturalsignificance?A.Byexpressingthemselves.B.Bydiscoveringtheirpassions.C.Bydevelopingartappreciation.D.Bybeing

encouragedtoexplore.3.WhatdothefourECAShaveincommon?A.Theychargehighfees.B.Theyareforexperiencedparticipants.C.Theysha

rethesameorganizers.D.TheyarescheduledfortheAutumnterm.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍德瑞国际学校不同课外活动，内容主要包括探索周、艺术、体育和领导力与服务四大类课外活动的丰富选择、培养目标、录取条

件、收费类型等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。比较每类活动中的EducationalObjectives(教育目标)可知，DISCOVERYWEEK注重培养学生“lifeskillssuchasteamwork,organization,andindependence(生存技能

，如团队精神、组织能力和独立能,力)”；SPORTS注重培养学生confidence,teamspirit,concentrationandperseverance(自信、团队精神、专注力和毅力)”，DISCOVERYWEEK和SPORTS的

目标有提高团队精神。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ARTS部分“Studentscandiscovertheirpassionsinordertodevelopadeeperaesthetic(美学的)appreciationandgainagreaterunde

rstandingoftheirculturalsignificance.(学生可以通过上述艺术活动发现自己真正的热爱所在，从而更加深入发展美学欣赏能力并进一步理解文化重要性。)”可知，发现自己真正的热爱，才能更进一步理解文化的重要性。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根

据文章第一段“Ourafter-schoolprogrammesincludebothchargeableoverseasactivities(OAs)andnon-chargeableafternoonactivities(AAs).(课后项目分为收费的海外活

动和不收费的午后活动。)”可知，A选项所有活动都高收费是错误的。根据每类活动的AdmissionsCondition(录取条件)可知，SPORTS活动“studentsofallskilllevelswit

houtchronicdiseases(有无基础均可，但不能有基础性慢性疾病)”，因此，B选项所有活动都需要有经验的参与者是错误的。根据文章第一段第一句话“GermanSwissInternationalSchool(GSIS)hasestablisheditselfasatopinternati

onalschoolinHongKong,providingadiverserangeofclubsandactivitiestoenableourstudentstoacquirenewskills,explo

renewareasofinterest,anddeveloptheirtalents.(德瑞国际学校(GSIS)已成为香港顶尖的国际学校，提供各种各样的俱乐部和活动，使我们的学生获得新的技能，探索新的兴趣领域，并发展他们的才能。)”可知，所有活动的组织者都是GermanS

wissInternationalSchool(GSIS)(德瑞国际学校)，所以C选项正确。根据文章第二段第一句话DuringoneweekintheAutumnterm可知，只有DISCOVERYWEEK明确表述在秋季学期，其他活动均未提及学期季节，因此D选项错误。故选C。BLindseySta

llworth,ahighschoolstudentfromAlabama,isonherwaytoapromisingcareerinpaleontology(古生物学)duetoanunexpecteddiscoveryonfamilyproperty.Foryears,sh

ehadbeencollectingfossilsontheirlandinMonroeCounty,unawareofsignificantscientificvalue.However,herteacherattheAlabamaSchoolofMatha

ndScience,Dr.AndrewGentry,apaleontologisthimself,tookaninterestwhensheshowedhimhercollection.“UponexaminingthefossilsharkteethLindseypre

sented,Iquicklyidentifiedoneandbecameeagertolearnaboutitsorigin,”saidAndrew.Lindseyguidedherteacherthroughthe

ruralareawhereshehadunearthedvariousrelics,includingsharkteeth.Beforelong,theyencounteredanespecially

significantfindonthegrounds:alargebonefroma34-million-year-oldwhaleskeleton!Thisledthepairtolaunchthehugeprojectofuncoverin

gtherestofthebones.Aftertwomonthsofhardwork,they’vemanagedtofindtheanimal’sskull(颅骨).“Assumingtheentireskeletonispresent,itmayrequireseveralyea

rsforustohavetheentireanimalbackinthelab,”Andrewexplained.Lindseysecuredaresearchscholarshiptopersistinherfossil-dig

gingexpeditionsalongsideherinstructor.Herenthusiasmfortheprojectwasatanall-timehigh,thoughshehadnever

imaginedachildhoodpastimewouldleadherdownthisroad.“Wewouldgooutandpickupsharkteethandfossilshells,butweneverkne

wanyonethatcouldtellusanythingaboutthem,”sherecalled.“Wejustthoughttheywerecool.”“TheResearchFellowsProgramallowsLindseytogainreal-worldexperienc

einscientificresearchandevenpresentthatresearchatprofessionalconferences,”Andrewsaid.“It’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityforahighschoolstuden

ttostandoutwhenapplyingtocollegeandmaybeevendiscoveranewcareerpath.”4.WhywasAndrewfascinatedbyLindsey’sfinds?A.Hehadapers

onalinterestingeography.B.Herecognizedthesignificanceofonefossil.C.Hewashopingtobefinanciallyindependent.D

.Hewantedtostartapaleontologyclubatschool.5.WhatinspiredAndrewandLindseytostartafossiluncoveringproject?A

.Aprimitivewhale’sbone.B.Somefossilshells.C.Ananimal’sskull.D.Somesharkteeth.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesA

ndrewandLindsey’sproject?A.Riskybutinteresting.B.Dangerousbutrewarding.C.Demandingbutmotivating.D.Boringbutgroundbreaking.7Whatisthelastp

aragraphmainlyabout?A.Theunexpectedjoyofdiscoveringfossils.B.Theadditionalbenefitsofapplyingtocollege.C.Lindsey’spotentialtobecome

ahighschoolteacher.D.Lindsey’suniqueopportunitiesforfuturedevelopment.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alabama高中学生LindseySta

llworth在自家土地上意外发现了3400万年前的鲸鱼化石，与其古生物学家老师AndrewGentry共同挖掘研究，这一经历帮助她开启古生物学职业生涯。.【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Foryears,shehadbeencollectingfossilsontheirl

andinMonroeCounty,unawareofsignificantscientificvalue.However,herteacherattheAlabamaSchoolofMathandS

cience,Dr.AndrewGentry,apaleontologisthimself,tookaninterestwhensheshowedhimhercollection.(多年来，她一直在门罗县的土地上收集化石，却不知道这些

化石具有重大的科学价值。然而，当她向阿拉巴马州数学与科学学院的老师、古生物学家安德鲁·金特里博士展示她的藏品时，他很感兴趣)”以及第二段““UponexaminingthefossilsharkteethLindseypresented,Iquicklyidentifiedoneandbecame

eagertolearnaboutitsorigin,”saidAndrew.(安德鲁说：“在检查了林赛展示的鲨鱼牙齿化石后，我很快发现了一颗，并渴望了解它的起源。”)”可推知，安德鲁对林赛的发现如此着迷是因为他认识到了一块化石的重要性。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

段“Beforelong,theyencounteredanespeciallysignificantfindonthegrounds:alargebonefroma34-million-year-oldwhaleskeleton!Thisledthe

pairtolaunchthehugeprojectofuncoveringtherestofthebones.(不久，他们在地面上发现了一个特别重要的发现：一块来自3400万年前鲸鱼骨架的大骨头！这促使两人启动了揭开其余骨头的巨大项目)”可知，一块原

始鲸鱼的骨头激发了安德鲁和林赛开始化石发掘项目。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Assumingtheentireskeletonispresent,itmayrequireseveralyearsforustohavetheentireanimalbackinthelab,”A

ndrewexplained.(安德鲁解释说：“假设整个骨骼都存在，我们可能需要几年时间才能将整个动物带回实验室。”)”以及第五段“Lindseysecuredaresearchscholarshiptopersistinherfossil-digg

ingexpeditionsalongsideherinstructor.Herenthusiasmfortheprojectwasatanall-timehigh,thoughshehadneverimaginedachildhoodpastimewouldleadhe

rdownthisroad.“Wewouldgooutandpickupsharkteethandfossilshells,butweneverknewanyonethatcouldtellusanythingaboutthem,”sherecalled

.“Wejustthoughttheywerecool.”(林赛获得了一项研究奖学金，与她的导师一起坚持她的化石挖掘探险。她对这个项目的热情达到了历史最高点，尽管她从未想过童年的消遣会引领她走上这条路。她回忆

道：“我们会出去捡鲨鱼牙齿和化石贝壳，但我们从来不知道有人能告诉我们任何关于它们的事情。”。“我们只是觉得它们很酷。”)”可知，两人的项目可能需要几年时间，是要求高的，但林赛对项目充满热情，两人都觉得挖掘出来的化石很酷，由此可推知，这一项目是激励人心

的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““TheResearchFellowsProgramallowsLindseytogainreal-worldexperienceinscientificres

earchandevenpresentthatresearchatprofessionalconferences,”Andrewsaid.“It’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportun

ityforahighschoolstudenttostandoutwhenapplyingtocollegeandmaybeevendiscoveranewcareerpath.”(安德鲁说：“研究员计划使林赛能够获得

科学研究的实际经验，甚至在专业会议上展示这项研究。”。“对于高中生来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，在申请大学时脱颖而出，甚至可能发现一条新的职业道路。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了林赛未来发展可能拥有的独特机

会。故选D项。CSoon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogaz

eatthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanal

l-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeand

letyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybeliev

ethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissionsathe

art”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitsli

fecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeightt

echnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatone

ofthebiggestlevers(手段)inthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighte

r“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedi

nsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+

vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabinliningandcomponentswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberol

ledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillbemadeofglasses.B.Theywillshortentrave

ltimegreatly.C.Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D.Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inpara

graph2probablymean?A.Advice.B.Fer.C.Loss.D.Idea.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyare

moreeco-friendly.C.Theyaremoreconvenient.D.Theyaremoreavailable.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesomenewflights.B.Tocallonpeoplet

oliveagreenerlife.C.Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念

设计。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts

.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.(这家法国公司还表示，由于新

的预订单概念，乘客将有更多的食物选择。他们认为，在登机口领取餐食，食物和包装垃圾可以减少高达15%。)”可知，下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspasseng

erstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsos

ayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,food

andpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.(AirspaceCabinVision2035+概念还允许乘客点击显示旅行时间的智能交互式窗口，让您探索

目的地城市。这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订概念，乘客将享受更多的餐点选择。他们认为，通过在登机口收集您的餐食，可以减少高达15%的食物和包装浪费。)”和下文“toreduceemissionsatheart(从心底减少排放)”可知，“从心底里减少排放”是这家

公司的理念。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reableto

berecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.(随着世界转向更加循环的经济，在端到端数字化数据透明度的推动下，我们正在重新思考客舱内使用的材料，以便它们在生命周期内能够被回收、再利用和修复。)可知，未来的飞机

客舱内使用的材料更环保。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogazeatthestarsabovei

nfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.(新的概念设计揭示了乘客在未

来的飞机上如何仰望星空。航空巨头空中客车公司正在展示其对下一代机舱的设想，其中包括当你穿过云层时的全方位视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计，包括智能互动窗户、减少食物浪费以及更环保的材料等新设计理念。因此文章的

目的是介绍飞机的新设计思想。故选C。DIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicat

ed.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustralia

hadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowerepr

ovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“

highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethes

weetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsi

snowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones

.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s

,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher

,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthattheswee

tnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithave

beensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.Studiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswere

justashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodern

supermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.12.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.T

heanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbe

fore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweete

rfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesarea

doptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.14.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestas

tedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.

D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:

SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案

】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboum

eZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)an

dweightgain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amongfruitculti

vators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderati

ons).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agro

upofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuous

selectionandbreeding”.(在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，

由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariati

oninsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之处在

于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)”可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Thes

hortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.(现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一

个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriend

lywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太阳能板)andrelatedequipment

.____16____Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.____17____Beforediv

ingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarp

anelsystemyou’llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingfo

rportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsf

irst.Consideryourbudget.____18____Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroption

sandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsol

arpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(单晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhighereffic

iency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.____19___

_ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufa

cturer’sreputation.____20____Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourw

alletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.C.It’sessentialtodoyo

urhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.E.Researchtheadvantagesanddi

sadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtas

k.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲

的是在亚马逊上选择最佳太阳能板的几个关键建议。【16题详解】空前“Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太阳能板)andrel

atedequipment.(如果你正在考虑使用太阳能，亚马逊提供了一个方便平台来购买太阳能电池板和相关设备。)”说明亚马逊提供了买太阳能电池板和相关设备的平台，空后“Tohelpyoumakeaninfor

meddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.(为了帮助你做出明智的决定，这里有一些选择最好的太阳能电池板的基本建议。)”说明买太阳能电池板的选择很多，F选项“Howeve

r,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.(然而，有这么多的选择，选择最好的太阳能电池板可能是一项累人的任务。)”说明了太阳能电池板的选择很多，承上启下，符合语境

，故选F。【17题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds

.(在进入太阳能电池板的世界之前，了解你的能源需求是至关重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要了解自己的能量需求，B选项“Determineyourenergyrequirements.(确定你的能量需求。)”概括了本段大意，可作为主旨句。故选B。【18题详解】由空后“Setabudgetforyou

rsolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.(为你的太阳能项目制定预算，包括安装成本和任何潜在的成本。)”可知，本段在讲价格的问题，D选项“Solarpa

nelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.(太阳能电池板的价格会因品牌、技术和效率的不同而有很大差异。)”说明的是价格方面的内容，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】的空前“Therearetwomaintyp

esofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(单晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenera

llymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.(市场上有两种主要类型的太阳能电池板：单晶和多晶。单晶面板以其更高的效率

而闻名，但它们通常更昂贵。多晶面板更经济实惠，效率略低，但仍然有效。)”说明了两种太阳能电池板的优缺点，空格处应该接着说应该仔细了解它们的优缺点来决定适合自己的，E选项“Researchtheadvantagesa

nddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.(研究每一个的优点和缺点，以确定哪一个最适合你。)”说明了要研究每一种的优缺点，然后决定最适合自己的，承接上文，符合语境

，故选E。【20题详解】空前“ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencya

ndmanufacturer’sreputation.(在亚马逊上选择最好的太阳能电池板需要仔细考虑各种因素，从你的能源需求和预算到电池板的效率和制造商的声誉。)”说明了选择最好的太阳能电池板需要仔细考虑各种因素

，空格处应该再次强调买之前要仔细考虑，仔细研究，C选项“It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.(在做决定之前做足功课是很重要的。)”说明了做决定之前很有必要仔细研究，因此承接

上文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myinitia

linterestinnaturalmedicinestartedatayoungage.SomeWesternhealthprofessionals____21____thatIhadseveralchronic(慢性的)illnes

ses.IwastoldIwould____22____prescription(处方)medicinefortherestofmylife,butIdidn’tseethatastheonly____23____.Thingsworkedoutwell.Throughtherightnu

tritionandsupplementation(补剂),Igotthedesired____24____withthehelpofnaturalmedicine.Eventually,I____25____al

lprescriptionmedicinewithineightmonths.This____26____metodivedeepintoChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinelo

oksatthebody’ssystemasa____27____.Whentheentiresystemisinbalance,excellenthealthoccurs.Whendiseasesarise,t

hiscomesoftenfromoneormoreelementsthataren’tfunctioning____28____.Thatcanbefromeitherexternallyorinternally.Myowne

xperienceopenedupanentirelynew____29____tome.Thisisakey______30______fromWesternmedicine.Westernmedicineusually______31______aparticularpartofourbod

y’sfunction.Itisless______32______forchronichealthproblems.Thereis______33______aplaceforWesternmedicine,but

weneedmoreeducationaroundhowwecan______34______ouroverallwell-being.Idesiretotaketheteachingsofnaturalmedicinetomorepeopleina

worldwherewecountsoheavilyonaquick______35______ratherthansolvingproblemsatrootwhenitcomestoourhealth.21.A.recalledB.calculatedC.confirmedD.wh

ispered22.A.applyforB.payforC.checkonD.relyon23.A.focusB.optionC.burdenD.misfortune24.A.essenceB.practiceC.appealD.result25.A.quitB.resea

rchedC.triedD.obtained26.A.sponsoredB.remindedC.inspiredD.required27.A.wholeB.signalC.conceptD.subject28.A.physicallyB.s

teadilyC.normallyD.rapidly29.A.chapterB.worldC.eraD.account30.A.differenceB.challengeC.benefitD.contribution31.A.advocatesB.usesC.trans

formsD.handles32.A.harmfulB.effectiveC.flexibleD.extraordinary33.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.temporarily3

4.A.ensureB.influenceC.defineD.evaluate35.A.replyB.fixC.changeD.decision【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性疾病的作者通过天然药物成功改善了健康，于是开始研究中医。作者希望通过推广天然药物的理念，帮助更多人从根本上解决健康问题，而不是仅仅依赖西医的快速解决方案。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些西方健康专家证实我患有几种慢性疾病。A.recalled回忆；B.

calculated计算；C.confirmed证实；D.whispered低语。根据上文“SomeWesternhealthprofessionals”和下文“thatIhadseveralchronic(慢性)illnesses”可知，这些健康专家

是证实作者的患病情况。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A.applyfor申的请；B.payfor为……付款；C.checkon查看；D.relyon依赖。根据上文“Ihadseve

ralchronic(慢性的)illnesses”可知，作者患有几种慢性疾病，因此是被告知余生将依赖处方药。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A.focus焦点；B

.option选择；C.burden负担；D.misfortune不幸。根据下文“Throughtherightnutritionandsupplementation(补剂),Igotthedesired____4____withthehelpofnatur

almedicine.”可知，除了处方药，作者还使用了天然药物，因此是不认为这是唯一的选择。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过正确的营养和补剂，我在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。A.essence本质；B.practice实践；C

.appeal吸引力；D.result结果。根据作者是病患的情境，上文“Throughtherightnutritionandsupplementation(补剂)”和下文“withthehelpofnaturalmedicine”可推知，作者是在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。故

选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在八个月内停掉了所有处方药。A.quit停止；B.researched研究；C.tried尝试；D.obtained获得。根据上文“Thingsworked

outwell.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，因此是最终停掉了所有处方药。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我对中医的深入研究。A.sponsored赞助；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励

；D.required要求。根据上文“Thingsworkedoutwell.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，这个成功的经历会激励作者对中医进行深入研究。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医将身体系统视为一个整体。A.whole整体；B.

signal信号；C.concept概念；D.subject主题。根据下文“Whentheentiresystemisinbalance,excellenthealthoccurs.”可知，在中医看来，当整个系统处于平衡状态时，就会出现良好的健康

状况，因此中医是将身体系统视为一个整体。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当疾病出现时，这通常来自一个或多个不能正常运作的元素。A.physically身体上；B.steadily稳定地；C.normally正常地；D.rapidly迅速

地。根据上文“Whendiseasesarise”可知，疾病的出现意味着有些部分不能正常运作。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历为我打开了一个全新的世界。A.chapter章节；B.world世界；C.era时代；D.account账户。根据本段描述的作者对中医的研

究和了解可推知，此处指作者的经历为自己打开了一个有关中医的全新的世界。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是与西医的一个关键区别。A.difference区别；B.challenge挑战；C

.benefit利益；D.contribution贡献。根据上一段主要介绍中医是从整体来看身体系统，以及本段主要介绍西医是从具体身体机能出发治疗可知，此处是指与西医的一个关键区别。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西

医通常处理我们身体功能的特定部分。A.advocates倡导；B.uses使用；C.transforms转变；D.handles处理。根据上文“Westernmedicine”和下文“aparticularpartofourbody’sfunction”可推知，此处介绍西医的

治疗方法，应该是处理我们身体功能的特定部分。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。A.harmful有害的；B.effective有效的；C.flexible灵活的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根据上文叙述的患有几种慢性病的作者通过天

然药物的治疗，停掉了西医的处方药，以及下文“forchronichealthproblems”可推知，此处指西医对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A.gr

adually逐渐地；B.eventually最终；C.absolutely绝对地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据下文“aplaceforWesternmedicine”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处是先强调西医的重要性，称其绝对有一席之

地，然后引出需要中医这样的教育。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A.ensure确保；B.influence影响；C.define定义；D

.evaluate评估。根据上文“moreeducation”和下文“ouroverallwell-being”可推知，这些教育是用于确保我们的整体健康。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，当涉及到

我们的健康时，我们如此依赖于快速解决问题，而不是从根本上解决问题，我希望把天然药物的学说带给更多的人。A.reply回复；B.fix解决办法；C.change改变；D.decision决定。根据下文“ratherthansolvin

gproblemsatroot”可推知，此处是和从根本上解决问题相对的情况，应该是用西医的方法快速解决问题。故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Anexhibitiontitled“LearnfromthePastandKnowtheFuture:China’sArchaeological(考古学的)AchievementsintheNewEra”istakingpla

ceattheNationalMuseumofChina.Nearly400ofthemostrecently____36____(unearth)culturalrelicsfromthecollectionsof43museumsandarchaeologicalinst

itutionsare____37____(current)ondisplay.Theexhibitscoverawiderangeofperiods____38____includeavarietyoffields.Theexhibitionvividlydescribestheh

istoryofhumanorigins,the____39____(form)ofChinesecivilizationanditsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofC

hina.Onestrikingpartoftheexhibitionisthehandaxes(斧),____40____arefundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.Theyarecharacterizedbybo

ththeiraesthetic(美学)andpractical____41____(function).Bronzewareisanothereye-catchingpartoftheexhibition.Abronzebox____42____Yunch

eng,ShanxiProvincethat____43____(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.Anda

string-patternedstovevividlyreflectsthesignificantrolethattheSilkRoadplayedin____44____(connect)Chinawiththeworld.Itisa

lsoworthnotingthatthedesignoftheexhibitionhallwasinspiredbytheuniquespatial(空间的)structuresofthearchaeologicalsites,of

feringaudiencesthechance____45____(understand)therelationshipbetweenarchaeologicalworkanditsoutcomesbetter.

【答案】36.unearthed37.currently38.and39.formation40.which41.functions42.from43.dates44.connecting45.tounderstand【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。中国国家博物馆正在举办一场名为“鉴往知来：新时代中国考古成就展”的展览，展示了来自43家博物馆和考古机构的近400件最新出土文物，涵盖多个历史时期和领域，展示了中华文明的形成与发展，以及考古工作的重要性。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。are是本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，culturalrelics和unearth为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填unearthed。【37

题详解】的考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，作状语。故填currently。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。空处连接cover和includ

e两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用form的名词形式formation，意为“形成”

，不可数名词。故填formation。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览的一个引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是handaxes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。【41题详解】考

查名词。句意：它们的特点是兼具美学和实用功能。根据空前形容词practical可知，空处需填名词，function在此处指“功能”，可数名词，其前无冠词，所以应用其复数形式表泛指。故填functions。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表

示“来自”山西运城的一个青铜盒子，应用介词from。故填from。【43题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空处作定语从句的谓语动词，是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词abr

onzebox，是单数主语，故谓语动词date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：而一个串纹炉灶生动地反映了丝绸之路在连接中国与世界方面发挥的重要作用。空处位于介词in之后，应用动名词形式。故填connectin

g。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，展览馆的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。名词chance后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tounderstand。第四部分写作（共两节，

满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动。请你给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:1.丰收场景；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLeo,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaharvestingactivityonourcampusfarmlastFriday._______________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLeo

,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaharvestingactivityonourcampusfarmlastFriday.ItwassuchadelightfulandmemorableexperiencethatIcouldn’twaittotellyouabo

utit.Atthesightofthefarmfilledwithripevegetablesandfruitslikepeppers,tomatoesandgrapes,wefoundithardtocontainour

excitement.Afterreceivingsomeinstructionsfromtheteachers,weplungedourselvesintotheharvestingactivity.Wehustledandbustl

edaround,eachwithabasketinhand,carefullygatheringthefruitsofourlabor.Personally,Icollectedavarietyofvegetablessuchascarrots,toma

toesandpeppers.Ievencookedthemformyfamilies,though,honestlyspeaking,theywereabitovercooked.Thisactivitynoto

nlybroughtmethejoyofharvestbutalsotaughtmethevalueoflabor,makingtheeffortsonthecampusfarmtrulyworthwhile.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求

考生给新西兰朋友Leo写一封邮件分享上周五学校组织的校园农场的丰收活动经历。【详解】1.词汇积累令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant积极地投入……之中：plungeoneselfinto→throwone

selfinto说实话：honestlyspeaking→tobehonest抑制：contain→holdback2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atthesightofthefarmfilledwithripevegetables

andfruitslikepeppers,tomatoesandgrapes,wefoundithardtocontainourexcitement.拓展句：Themomentwesawthefarm

filledwithripevegetablesandfruitslikepeppers,tomatoesandgrapes,wefoundithardtocontainourexcitement.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wehustledandbustledarou

nd,eachwithabasketinhand,carefullygatheringthefruitsofourlabor.(运用了独立主格结构和现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Thisactivitynotonlybroughtmethejoyofharves

tbutalsotaughtmethevalueoflabor,makingtheeffortsonthecampusfarmtrulyworthwhile.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peoplesaythereseemstobesomuchnegativityinthisworld,buttherearegoodpeopleoutthereandsometimeswearemadeawareofthemwhenweleastexpe

ctit.Myfamilyhadbeenplanningayardsaleforseveralweeks.Ourfive-year-oldson,Braxton,askedifhecouldsetupalemonade(柠檬水)standduringtheyardsale.Hew

antedtomakealittlemoneyandsaveuptobuyasetofLegobricks,whichmightaddupto$100.“Iwillearnitmyself!”hedeclaredproudly.Hehadbeentalkingaboutitalm

ostnon-stopandcouldn’twaitforthedaytofinallyarrive.Twodaysago,weputupthesign“YardSale”infrontofthedri

veway,tellingneighborsaboutthetimeanditems.Ontheveryday,Braxtonwokeupearlyat6:00amandcouldn’thidehisexcitement.Afte

rsettingeverythingoutfortheyardsale,hemadethelemonadeandbakedsomecookiestobeginhisbusinessadventure.Afteraboutanhourormore,wehadseveralcustome

rs,butBraxtonstillhadnotsoldanylemonade.Hewasalittlesad.Thenayoungwomanwalkedupwithherbabytobrowsetheitems.Whilemakingsmalltalk,wetold

heraboutBraxton’splantosavehismoneyforhislittledream.Shethenselectedacoupleofbabytoysforjust$6andpaidwitha$10bill.

“Keepthechange,boy!”shesaidgently.Braxtonofferedtogiveherthelemonadeandcookieshemade.Hecouldn’thavebeenhappiertoreceivehisfirstlitt

lebitofmoneyfortheday.Thewomanleftwiththebabytoys,thelemonadeandsomecookies.Wedidn’tgiveitmuchthoughtafterthat,butthestor

ydidn’tendthere.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Severalminutespassedandthewomanreturned.__________

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____________________________Holdingtheenvelopeandthebill,weweresomoved.____________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Severalminutespassedandthewomanreturned.“

Isthereanythingwrong?”Ithoughttomyself.Iactuallythoughtshewasheretoaskforherchangeback.Ofcourse,Icouldn’th

avebeenmorewrong.Shewascarryinganenvelopethistime.Shehandedittousandsaid,“ThelemonadeandcookiesaresodeliciousthatIwanttobuy

allofthem.Ihopeyoucangivethemawaytowhoeverpassesbyyourstandforme.”Wethankedherandshewalkedaway.Weopenedtheenvelopeaftersheleftandfounda$100bill

init.Paragraph2:Holdingtheenvelopeandthebill,weweresomoved.Itwasjustarandomactofkindnessbyatotalstrangerthatwouldmakealittlefive-ye

ar-oldboy’swishcometrue.Atthesametime,shedeliveredthatkindnesstootherstrangersbyofferingthemlemonadeandcookiesforfree.S

heobviouslydidnotdoitforpraiseorrecognition.Shejustdiditoutofthekindnessofherheart.Contrarytowhatsomemaythink,thepositivityint

hisworldreallydoesoutweighthenegativity.Therearegoodpeoplearoundusdoinggooddeeds,askingfornothingback.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者

的家人几个星期前就开始计划庭院旧货出售，儿子为此制作了柠檬水和饼干，一位年轻妇女吃过以后给了作者100美元，能把它们送给任何经过摊位的人。作者为女人的善举所感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过

去了，女人回来了”可知，第一段可描写女人提出把柠檬水和饼干送给任何经过摊位的人，支付了100美元。②由第二段首句内容“拿着信封和账单，我们都很感动”可知，第二段可描写作者感动，以及传递善举。2.续写线索：女人返回——夸奖柠檬水和饼干——提出善举——支付100美元——作者感动——作者传递善举——

作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①打开：open/unfold②赠送：giveaway/present③实现：makesth.cometrue/realize情绪类①赞美：praise/compliment②积极：positi

vity/optimism【点睛】[高分句型1]ThelemonadeandcookiesaresodeliciousthatIwanttobuyallofthem.(运用了结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Weopenedtheenvelopeaftersh

eleftandfounda$100billinit.(运用了after引导时间状语从句)