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2021人教版Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis

4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit."Whereisthebathroom?"shesaystoherself.S

hestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,"Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?"Themansays,"Youmeantherestroom,right

?"Laurasays,"No,Imeanthebathroom.""Well,therestroomisoverthere."Hesaysandwalksaway.Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawom

an,"Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?""Therestroomisoverthere,"theladyanswersandwalksaway.Lauraisconfused,"What'swrong?Ineedto

usethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!"ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Shere

alizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom！1．Laurawillgoto_______.A．theairportB．theshopC．arestaurantD．Berlin2．Lauraasks________w

herethebathroomis.A．aboyB．amanandawomanC．twomenD．nobody3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word"con

fused"?A．兴奋的B．明白的C．迷惑的D．发怒的4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A．ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.B．Themandoesn'ttellwherethebathroomis.C．Laur

afindsthebathroomatlast.D．Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.5．Thepassagetellsus________.A．theculture(文化)

aboutlanguageB．therules(规则)attheairportC．thepeoplearenotkindD．therestroomisforrest【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】本文讲述了Lau

ra在飞机场等飞机要去柏林，她想要去洗手间。她向人们询问洗手间bathroom在哪里，但是人们却告诉她restroom在哪里，她不明白，她不是需要休息。当她找到人们口中的restroom，才发现restroom就是bathroom的意思。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子

“Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,”可知，劳拉将要坐飞机去柏林，答案为D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Laura一共问了两

个人，一位男士和一位女士。答案为B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。两个人都回答了restroom的方位，而没有回答bathroom的位置，再结合劳拉所说的话“What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroom

andtheytellmetorest!”所以可以推断两个人的回答让Laura很是“迷惑”。答案为C。【4题详解】判断正误题。根据短文最后的句子“Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识

到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!”可知，Laura最后还是找到了“厕所”。故答案C正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，之所以会有“误解”是因为“语言

文化差异”。故答案选A。Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftrou

ndbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprogr

ams.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesu

ggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisvery

hardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorca

nceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyou

todoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlesst

hepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhenc

arryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryc

losetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.6.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechangedB.becanceledC.beputoffD.becomefully

booked7.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks8.Whichofthef

ollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothe

cagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.9.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoesw

hencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself.D.Toprotectothers10.Whomaybeinterestedi

nthispassage?A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper.【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的

一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解

题。根据“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“donotmakeanynoiseormovementstha

tmightdisturbthepandas”可知A选项表述正确。根据“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Foryo

ursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Donottake

photosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是为了保护你自

己。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。Apeacelover和平爱好者。Apandalover熊猫爱好者。Amusiclover音乐爱好者。Apandakeeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoi

ninapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。EveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoas

kforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithap

olitequestion.Ifyoudon’tknow,it’spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.

Inotherwords,don’tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywi

ne?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”,“may”or“might”.It’salsopossi

bletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulend

me…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It’scommontouse“Couldyo

ulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse:“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…

?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.11．Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A．Adirectquestion.B

．Anoquestion.C．Ayesquestion.D．Apolitequestion.12．WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A．Passmesomecoffee.B．Isthereanycoffee?C．Give

mesomecoffee.D．Takesomecoffeetome.13．Whatdidn’tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A．CanIus

eyourdictionary?B．Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C．MayItryyourcomputernow?D．MightItakeyourcartoday?14．Whichofthefollow

ingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A．Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B．Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C．MayIhavesometea,please?D．Pleasecould

youhandmeaknife?15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoexpressoraskpolitely.B．Whattodowhenwearepoli

te.C．Howtodescribeourideas.D．Whattodowithourlanguageproblems.【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

“Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。【12题详解】推理判

断题。根据“butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,‘DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?’‘Isthereanywine?’‘Didyoubuyanybr

ead?’”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Isthereanycoffee?”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthepast,‘can’wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability”在过去，当人们要某物时can

不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“CanIuseyourdictionary”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolit

equestionwith‘could’,‘may’or‘might’”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“butyoucanadd‘please’attheendof

thesentencetobepolite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EveryEnglishlearnerneeds

toknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为Howtoexpressoraskpo

litely。故选AMr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotof1duringhistrips.

OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoawomanwho2Texas.Thewomantoldhimthat

everythingwas3andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrived,hefounda4anddecidedtospendthenightthere.Afterdinner,

Mr.Whitewenttoawinebar(酒吧)andorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiter(服务员)broughthimone,hewas5“Wow!Howbig！”hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn'tdrinkoften,6hewasal

ittledrunk(喝醉)afterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogototherestroom,soheaskedanotherwaiterfor7.“Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddooronth

eright，”saidthewaiter.WhenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissed(错过)the8doorandwenttowardsthethirddo

orinstead.Hewalkedforwardandthen9intotheswimmingpool.Atthattimehe10thateverythingtherewasbigger.“Don'tfl

ush(冲洗)!Don'tflush！”heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.1．A．animalsB．troublesC．strangersD．visitors2．A．

camefromB．heardfromC．lookedatD．arrivedat3．A．smallerB．newerC．olderD．bigger4．A．museumB．restaurantC．hotelD．super

market5．A．nervousB．surprisedC．upsetD．bored6．A．althoughB．untilC．orD．so7．A．addressesB．directionsC．ordersD．suggestions8．A．secondB．thirdC

．fourthD．fifth9．A．gotB．turnedC．fellD．jumped10．A．rememberedB．dreamedC．wantedD．Hope【答案】1．A2．A3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A【解析】这篇短文主

要叙述了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的许多麻烦。【1题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，作为一个盲人他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。troubles名词，麻烦；strangers名词，陌生人；visitors名词，参观者。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在飞机上，

他坐在一个来自德克萨斯州的女人。camefrom来自；heardfrom收到；arrivedat到达。故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那个女人告诉他，在她城市里每件东西更大更好。bigger更大；newer更新；olde

r更老。故选A。【4题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：当怀特先生到达那里，他找到一个旅店，决定在那里过夜。supermarket超市；restaurant饭店；hotel旅店。故选C。【5题详解】考查

形容词及语境的理解。句意：当服务员拿给他一瓶，他非常惊讶。surprised惊奇；upset沮丧；bored无聊。根据句意，故选A。【6题详解】考查连词及语境理解。怀特先生不经常喝酒，所以他喝完酒后有点醉了。although尽管；until直到；so所以。

故选C。【7题详解】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员问路。addresses地址；directions方向；suggestions建议。故选B。【8题详解】考查数词及语境理解。句意：他错过了第二门，相反的他走向了第三个门

。Second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段最后一句Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,”saidthewaiter.可知，应是第二个门。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词

及语境理解。句意：他往前走，掉进了游泳池里。got得到；fell摔倒；jumped跳跃。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当时他记得那里的每件东西都更大些。remembered记得；dreamed做梦；discovered发现。根据句意，

故选A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com