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满分练(十)完形填空+语篇填空(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023陕西咸阳一模)Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt

.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchinga1makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon.It’sN

ixon’sown2ofhismotivation.However,ayearlater,apassingwoman3hisoriginalthoughtonhisdaily4.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknowt

hat5isgoingtobeOK.”Nixon6,“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench7myattention.Ineededtomake

eye8andletpeopleknowwe9toeachother.”Insteadofjust10atthesunrise,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n)11tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.

Andprettysoon,hestarted12withsomeearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangerseven13themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelations

hips,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappyto14,”Nixon,59,says,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel15orupsetwhenwalkingaway.Atthisperiodinlif

e,thisis16mypurpose.”So,everymorning,weatherpermitting,Nixon17at4:30am,putsonahat,sipsacupofcoffee,then

18thewaterfront,wherehe’llstayfortwohours.Hispresence,his19tolisten,andhiskindnesstowards20,haveledsometonicknameh

imtheSunshineMayor.1.A.seaB.waveC.sunriseD.passer-by2.A.descriptionB.organizationC.invitationD.addition3.A.postedB.ignoredC.regrett

edD.changed4.A.routineB.appointmentC.businessD.movement5.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing6.A.rewardsB.reportsC.rebuildsD.recalls7.A.avoi

dedB.deservedC.attemptedD.paid8.A.directionB.informationC.escapeD.contact9.A.belongedB.separatedC.matteredD.devoted10.A.sta

ringB.glaringC.watchingD.enjoying11.A.heartB.earC.noseD.eye12.A.vacationsB.conflictsC.argumentsD.conversations13.A.work

edB.leftC.pouredD.pointed14.A.listenB.leaveC.stayD.sit15.A.friendlyB.sillyC.lonelyD.likely16.A.regularlyB.definit

elyC.secretlyD.frequently17.A.risesB.sleepsC.worksD.starts18.A.headsupB.headsonC.headsforD.headsback19.A.selfishnessB.lonelinessC

.hardnessD.openness20.A.colleaguesB.strangersC.friendsD.acquaintancesⅡ.语篇填空(2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试)Fiveoutstandingresearchersreceivedthisyear’sL’Ore

al-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardataceremonyinParis,France1.Fridayeveningfortheirpioneeringresearchinthelifesciences.O

neofthe2.(receive)wasChineseancientvertebrates(脊椎动物)scientistZhangMiman.82-year-oldZhang,also3.(know)asMeemannChang,isapalaeontologi

st(古生物学家)attheInstituteofVertebratePalaeontologyandPalaeoanthropology(IVPP).Manyspecies,suchastheextinctfishMeemannia

,havebeennamedinhonorofher.In2016,Zhang4.(give)theRomer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward,5.isthehighestprizeinverteb

ratepalaeontology.“Shewasappointedforherpioneeringworkonfossil(化石)records6.(lead)toaclearunderstandingofhowoceanicvertebratesa

daptedtolifeonland,”UNESCOsaidinastatement.Zhangisthe7.(five)Chinesefemalescientisttowintheaward.Theotherfourwinners8.(be)

fromSouthAfrica,theUK,ArgentinaandCanada.As9.resultofapartnershipbetweenFrenchcompanyL’OrealandtheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientifi

candCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),theL’Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninSciencefoundationwasfoundedin199810.(encourage)equalityinsc

ience.Eachwinnerwillbeawarded$100,000aspartoftheirprize.答案：Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光的方式来开始自己的一天。但是

一年后,他改变了自己的想法,不仅仅只是欣赏风光,他开始对人们微笑,展开对话,学会倾听过往的人们的心声,从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。1.C根据上文“Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseatt

heSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront”可知,尼克松决定坐在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨的长椅上欣赏壮观的日出,以此开始每一天。故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C项。2.A根据上文“Icallit‘li

ferising’becausewatchingamakesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”可知,这是尼克松对自己行为的描述。故选A项。3.D根据下文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealize

d:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench”可知,一位路过的女士改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D项。4.A根据上文“Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegin

eachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知,该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A项。5.B根据上文“Everymo

rningwhenIseeyousittinghere”可知,该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里,就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B项。6.D根据下文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized”可知,这是尼克松回忆起当时与

那位女士的对话。故选D项。7.B根据下文“Ineededtomakeeyeandletpeopleknowwetoeachother.”可知,尼克松认为每一个停留在长凳旁的人都值得他注意,因为他要与每

个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B项。8.D根据下文可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D项。9.C根据上文“Ineededtomakeeye”可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流,让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C项。10.A根据

首段的“enjoyingaspectacularsunrise”可知,尼克松不再只是盯着日出,此处强调目光集中。故选A项。11.B根据下文“listentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn”可知,尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音,而不要求任何回报。故

选B项。12.D根据下文“whobeganjoininghimonthebench”可知,他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D项。13.C根据下文“foradviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并

寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C项。14.A根据上文“Later,somestrangerseventhemselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可

知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议,故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A项。15.C根据下文“upset”可知,此处表示尼克松让人们知道,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C项。16.B根据上文“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheynee

dn’tfeelorupsetwhenwalkingaway.”可知,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧,尼克松坚决以此为目标。故选B项。17.A根据下文“at4:30am”可知,尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A项。18

.C根据上文“So,everymorning”可知,尼克松每天都是如此,然后前往海滨,在那里待上两个小时。故选C项。19.D根据上文“Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlen

dinga(n)tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.”可知,他乐于倾听,即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D项。20.B根据上文“Later,somestrangerseventhemselvesouttoturntoNixonforadv

iceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知,他对陌生人的友善,让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B项。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年欧莱雅联合国教科文组织

女性科学奖的获奖者——来自中国的张弥曼。1.on考查介词。表示在具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。2.receivers考查名词的数。oneof后接可数名词的复数形式,Oneofthereceivers作句子主语。故填receivers。3.known考查非谓语动词。b

eknownas“被称为”是固定短语,此处省略be用过去分词作定语。故填known。4.wasgiven考查动词的时态和语态。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语In2016可知,用一般过去时,且主语Zhang和give之

间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasgiven。5.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Romer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

6.leading考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词wasappionted,且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语pioneeringwork和leadto之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填leading。7.fifth考查序数词。结合句意表示“第五”且空前有定冠

词the,故空处填序数词fifth。8.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语winners是复数,故填are。9.a考查冠词。句意:由于法国欧莱雅公司与联合国教科文组织的合作,欧莱雅—教科

文组织妇女科学基金会成立于1998年,旨在鼓励科学领域的平等。结合句意表达“由于”用asaresultof。故填a。10.toencourage考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填toencourage。词汇积累1.(完形填空)en

joyaspectacularsunrise欣赏壮观的日出2.(完形填空)makemefeelcentered让我感觉自己是中心3.(完形填空)turntoNixonforadvice向尼克松寻求建议4.(完形填空

)sipacupofcoffee喝杯咖啡经典句型ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebenchdeservedmyattention.(强调句型)就在那一刻,

我突然意识到:每一个在长凳旁停下来的人都值得我注意。