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学业水平测试模拟题英语试卷时间:90分钟满分:100分第I卷(选择题共60分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AHere’sashortpiecefromtheSepte
mber2020issueofthemagazine,inthesectioncalledAdvancesonScience,TechnologyandMedicine.Andsomestoriesarea
sfollowsfromaroundtheglobe.FromArgentina:Theearliestdinosaurslaidsoft-shelledeggs,scientistssay.Anewchemicalanalysisofamorethan200-million-y
ear-oldfossilizedeggfromPatagoniainSouthAmerica—andanestofmorerecenteggsfromMongoliainAsiafoundintheGobiDesert—revealedathinfilmmatchingthecha
racteristicsofmodernsoft-shelledeggs.FromEngland:Scientistsfoundthat20deepwaterwells,previouslythoughttobenaturalsinkholesandponds,weredugbyN
eolithichumans.Thewellsformacircletwokilometersindiameter,withtheDurringtonWallsmonumentatitscenter,justthreekilometersfromS
tonehenge.FromBrazil:Researchersdocumentedthelargestlightningballeverrecorded.The“mega-flash,”whichextendedformoreth
an700kilometersinsouthernBrazilin2018,wasdetectedbyanewadvancedweathersatelliteingeostationaryorbit(静止轨道).FromIndonesia:Scientistsi
dentifiedararenose-horneddragonlizard(蜥蜴)intheforestsofNorthSumatra.DespiteappearinginthemythologyofthelocalBataks,thevisuallystriki
ngspecieshadbeenseenbyscientistsonlyoncebefore—almost130yearsago.FromAustralia:Submarinedrones(潜艇无人机)uncoveredabranchsystemofund
erwater“rivers”ofsaltywateralongAustralia’scontinentalshelf.Theseflowscarryorganicmatterfromthecoastintothedeepocean,andtheirvolumevar
iesseasonally,peakinginwinter.1.Whatanimalslaidsoft-shelledeggsaccordingtothescientists?A.Theearliestd
inosaurs.B.Theancientbirds.C.Dragonlizards.D.Monarchbutterflies.2.DeepwaterwellsdugbyNeolithichumanswereprevi
ouslythoughttobe________.A.watercirclesB.modernlakesC.naturalpondsD.man-madepools3.Fromwherecanyougetthei
nformationofthe“mega-flash”?A.FromEnglandB.FromBrazilC.FromIndonesiaD.FromAustralia4.Whatcanyouinferabouttherarenose-horneddragonliza
rd?A.Itishardtobeseen.B.Itislikeareddragon.C.Itisfoundbylocalpeople.D.Itisacommonanimal.5.Abranchsystemofunderwater“rivers”ofsaltywaterwa
suncovered________.A.offthelongcoastB.deepintothefantasticoceanC.infreezingcoldwinterD.alongAustralia’scontinentalshe
lf【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是杂志2020年9月号的一篇短文,标题为“科学、技术和医学的进步”,文章主要介绍了一些地区的新发现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theearliestdinos
aurslaidsoft-shelledeggs,scientistssay.(科学家说,最早的恐龙产下的是软壳蛋)”可知,根据科学家的说法,最早的恐龙产下的是软壳蛋。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientistsfoundtha
t20deepwaterwells,previouslythoughttobenaturalsinkholesandponds,weredugbyNeolithichumans.(科学家们发现,20口深水井是由新石器时代的人类挖掘的,此前这些水井被认为是自然天坑
和池塘)”可知,新石器时代人类挖的深水井以前被认为是天然池塘。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The“mega-flash,”whichextendedformorethan700kilometersinsouthernBrazilin2018(2018年,巴
西南部的“超级闪电”持续了700多公里)”可知,从巴西可以获得“mega-flash”的信息。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“thevisuallystrikingspecieshadbeenseenbyscientistsonlyoncebe
fore—almost130yearsago.(这种视觉上惊人的物种之前只被科学家看到过一次——大约130年前)”可推知,鼻角龙蜥蜴非常稀有,很难被看到。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Submarinedrones
uncoveredabranchsystemofunderwater“rivers”ofsaltywateralongAustralia’scontinentalshelf.(潜艇无人机在澳大利亚大陆架上发现了一条水
下咸水“河流”的分支系统)”可知,沿澳大利亚大陆架发现了一条水下咸水“河流”的分支系统。故选D项。BDoesyourfamilybuytheweek’sgroceriesincludingmanybottleddrinksintoyourhome?Becauseafterhavingsport
sorhangingoutunderthesun,it’ssocooltogetacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotofo
ilandpollutetheenvironment.Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworldwith29billionwaterbottlesayear.Inordertomakealltheseb
ottles,17millionbarrels(桶)ofoilwillbeusedup.Thatisenoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Mostpeoplechoosetothrowthebottlesawayafterh
avingthebottleddrinks.Infact,insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintocarpetingorclothing.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplastic
bottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-watt(瓦特)lightbulbforsixhours.Unfortunately,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyoneismaderecycling.Therestaresentasg
arbage.Or,evenworse,theyendupastrashonthelandorinrivers,oceans.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrate(分解).Sowhydon’tm
orepeopledrinkwaterfromthekitchen?Somepeopledrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthem,butthat’snot
true.Thechemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygetintothewaterwhichcandoharmtopeople.Sonexttimewhenyouhavedrinksorwater,pleasetrytouseagla
ssathomeorcarrywaterinasteelbottle.Andifyouwanttodosomethingmore,trytocollectplasticbottlesandsendthemforrecycling.6.Whatd
oestheunderlined“That”inParagraph2referto?A.Amillioncars.B.29billionwaterbottles.CA60-wattlightbulb.D.17millionbarrelsofoil
.7.Wecanrecycleplasticbottlestoproduce________.A.housingandfurnitureB.hatsandshoesC.carpetingorclothingD.potsandbowls8.Whatdoesthefourthpa
ragraphmainlytalkabout?A.Manywaterbottlesendupastrash.B.Manywaterbottlesareusedagain.C.Thebottlesareeasytobreakdown.D.Beingsentas
garbageisgenerous.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbottleddrinks?A.Supportive.B.Puzzled.C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.10.Whatdoestheautho
rsuggestwhenwehavedrinksorwater?A.Buyingbottleddrinks.B.Usingaglassorsteelbottle.C.Usingplasticbottles.D.Recyclingglassa
ndsteel.【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料瓶对环境的污染,并且呼吁大家尽可能的减少使用塑料瓶次数,或者试着收集塑料瓶,并把它们送去回收。【6题详解】词句猜测
题。通过画线词上文“17millionbarrelsofoilwillbeusedup(1700万桶石油将被消耗殆尽)”以及下文“enoughoil”可推知,画线词“That”指代的是1700万桶石油。故选D项。【7
题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Infact,insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintocarpetingorclothing.(事实上,塑料瓶可以用来做地毯或衣服,而不是和垃圾一起扔出去)”
可知,我们可以回收塑料瓶来生产地毯或衣服。故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章第四段“Therestaresentasgarbage.Or,evenworse,theyendupastrashonthelandorinrivers,ocean
s.(其余的作为垃圾发送。或者,更糟糕的是,它们最终成为陆地上或河流、海洋中的垃圾)”可推知,本段主要介绍了许多水瓶最后成了垃圾。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Thechemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygetintothewaterwhic
hcandoharmtopeople.(瓶子里的化学物质本身可能会进入水中,对人体有害)”可知,作者认为塑料瓶对人体有害,从而推知,作者对喝瓶装饮料应该持反对态度。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Sonexttimewhenyouhavedrinks
orwater,pleasetrytouseaglassathomeorcarrywaterinasteelbottle.(所以,下次当你喝饮料或水时,请尽量在家里使用玻璃杯或用钢瓶携带水)”可知,当我们有饮料或水时,作者建
议我们使用玻璃瓶或钢瓶。故选B项。CInhotcountriesthewoodsarenotlikeourwoods.Theyaregreatdarkforests,wherethetreesgrowsocloselytogether,andaresotall,thatifyoulooked
upyoucouldhardlyseethesky.Thenthereareagreatmanyclimbingplants,whichtwistthemselvesroundandroundthetrunksandbranchesofthetrees.Theyarecalledveget
ablecables,becausetheyaresomuchlikeropes.Theyreachfromonetreetoanother,andalmostfillupthespacesbetween.Troopso
fmonkeysrunalongthevegetablecablesfromonetreetoanother,orswingfromthebranchesbytheirtails,makinganoiseallthetimeasiftheyaretalkingtoeachother.W
hennightcomestheyrollthemselvesintoaball,gatheredtogetherascloseasmaybe,tokeepthemselveswarm.Dangersofeverykindlieinthe
forest.Thepoisonoussnakemayliecoiledamongthebushes,ortracesofthewildAmericantigermaybeseenuponthepath.Thenthereareallsortsof
wonderfulbirds,suchasweneverseeinourcountry,exceptincages.Birds,beasts,andinsectslivethere,forthemostpart,undisturbed.Itistheirhome;and
oneverysidetheyareatwork,huntingtheirprey,orescapingfromdanger.Forthoughmanseldomwageswaruponthem,thesewildcreaturesofth
eforestareengagedinconstantwarfarewitheachother;andtheweakarealwaysusingsomeplantoprotectthemselvesfromthestrong.Thereareagreatmanycur
iousthingstobeseenintheseSouthAmericanforests.11.Whyaretheforestsinhotcountriessodark?A.Becauseitiscloudyandrainyinthewoods
.B.Becausethereisnosunshineshinningthere.C.Becauseitisnighttimethereallyeararound.D.Becausethetreesa
retallandgrowcloselytogether.12.Whataretheclimbing-plantscalled?A.Twistingtrunks.B.Vegetablecables.C.Rollingropes.D.Grapebranches.13.Howdothemonke
ysswingthemselvesfromonetreetoanother?A.Bytheirtalking.B.Bytheirrunning.C.Bytheirnoises.D.Bytheirtai
ls.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“coiled”?A.rolledB.injuredC.climbedD.poisoned15.Ofwhatistheforestspeciallythehome?A.
Trees,trunksandbranches.B.Monkeys,snakesandtigers.C.Birds,beasts,andinsects.D.Man,fruitsandvegetables.【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本
文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲的森林里有许多国内没有的动物与植物。【11题详解】细节理解题。通过文章首段“Theyaregreatdarkforests,wherethetreesgrowsocloselytogether,andaresotall,
thatifyoulookedupyoucouldhardlyseethesky.(它们是巨大的黑暗森林,那里的树木长得非常紧密,非常高,如果你抬头看,几乎看不到天空)”可知,炎热国家的森林如此黑暗的原因
是森林中的树很高,长得很密。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Theyarecalledvegetablecables,becausetheyaresomuchlikeropes.(它们被称为植物电
缆,因为它们非常像绳子)”可知,这些攀缘植物被称为植物电缆。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Troopsofmonkeysrunalongthevegetablecablesfromonetreetoanother,orswingfromthebranchesbythe
irtails(成群的猴子沿着植物电缆从一棵树跑到另一棵树,或者用尾巴在树枝上荡来荡去)”可知,猴子可以靠它们的尾巴从一棵树荡到另一棵树。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。通过画线词上文“Thepoisonoussnake(毒蛇)”以及下文“among
thebushes(在灌木丛中)”可推知,此处描述的是毒蛇在灌木丛中的状态,应该是盘绕、翻滚着的,故可以使用“rolled”替换文中画线词语,意为“(使)翻滚;(使)原地打转”。故选A项。【15题详解】细
节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Birds,beasts,andinsectslivethere,forthemostpart,undisturbed.Itistheirhome(鸟类、野兽和昆虫大多生活在那里,没有受到干扰。这是它们的家)”可知,森林是鸟类、野兽和昆虫的家园。故
选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonecancook,butthereismoretocookingthansimplythrowingthingstogetherand
hopingforthebest.____16____Onceyouhavethebasicsdown,youcanimprovetheflavorandtexture(质地)ofyourmealswithvarioussauces,h
erbs,andotherseasonings.Herearesometipstohelpyoustandoutwhilecooking.____17____Whenshoppingforfreshproduceormeats
,becertaintotakethetimetoensurethatthecolors,andqualityofthefoodyoubuyarethebest.Youshouldalsotrytosticktocookingwithfoodsth
atarecurrentlyinseason,asthatiswhentheytastetheirbest.Seasonyourfoodwithsaltandpepper.____18____Propersaltandpeppercanreallymaketheflavorsofadishc
omealive,bringingoutthebestineachindividualingredient.Includemixedtexturesinyourmeals.____19____Thesete
xturesworktogetherinyourmouthtomakeeatingamoreenjoyableexperience.Usebutterinyourcooking.Butteraddsadelicious,creamy
,slightlynuttyflavortofoodandshouldbefeaturedheavilyinmanytypesofcookingandbaking.Usebutteranytimearecipecallsforit,andevensometimeswhe
nitdoesn’t!Buttercanbeusedasacookingmedia,whereitbothaddsandstrengthensthenaturalflavors.____20____oritcanbeusedinbaking,whereitp
rovidesawonderful,melt-in-your-mouthquality.A.Itcanbeusedasthebaseforsauces.B.Usefreshthingswheneverpossible.C.Youhavetounderstandbasiccook
ingtermsandtechniques.D.Addingtherightamountofsaltandpepperistheeasiestthing.E.Ifyou’reuncertainaboutquantities,thebestthingyoucando
istaste!F.Someofthemostenjoyabledishesincludeacombinationofdifferenttextures.G.Ifyouarenewatit,learninghowtocookmightseeml
ikeadifficulttasktotakeon.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能使烹饪更美味的小技巧。【16题详解】上文“thereismoretocookingthansimp
lythrowingthingstogether(烹饪不仅仅是简单地把东西放在一起)”指出烹饪不只是把东西放在一起,设空处承上启下,下文“Onceyouhavethebasicsdown,youcanimprovetheflavorandt
exture(一旦你掌握了基础,你就可以改善味道和质地)”说明,掌握了基础才能改变食物的味道和质地。C项“你必须了解基本的烹饪术语和技巧。”承上启下,符合文意。故选C项。【17题详解】设空处是本段小标题。通过下文“thatthecolors,
andqualityofthefoodyoubuyarethebest.(你购买的食品的颜色和质量是最好的)”以及“Youshouldalsotrytosticktocookingwithfoodsthatare
currentlyinseason,asthatiswhentheytastetheirbest.(你也应该坚持用时令食物烹饪,因为时令食物味道最好)”可推知,本段主要建议读者在烹饪时使用新鲜的食材。B项“尽可能使用新鲜的东西。”符合文意,引出下文。故选B项。【18题详解】通过上文“Include
mixedtexturesinyourmeals.(用盐和胡椒粉给食物调味)”可知,本段主要讲述了用盐和胡椒粉给食物调味来烹饪,设空处承上启下,下文“Propersaltandpeppercanreallymaketheflavorsofadishcomealiv
e(适当的盐和胡椒真的可以让菜肴的味道鲜活起来)”说明适当的盐和胡椒可以使食物更美味。D项“添加适量的盐和胡椒是最简单的事情。”承上启下,符合文意。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Thesetexturesworktogetherinyourmouthtomakeeatingamoreen
joyableexperience.(这些口感在你的嘴里共同作用,使吃东西更愉快)”说明,不同口感相互作用会使吃东西更愉快。F项“一些最令人愉快的菜肴包括不同口感的组合。”符合文意,引出下文。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Butt
ercanbeusedasacookingmedia,whereitbothaddsandstrengthensthenaturalflavors.(黄油可以用作烹饪媒介,它可以增加和强化天然风味)”介绍了黄油的用途。通过下文“oritcanbeusedin”可推知,设空处应该也
介绍了黄油的一种用途。A项“它可以用作酱汁的底料。”承上启下,符合文意。故选A项。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,theyhavegonet
hroughdozensofcross-country________.In2015,BradRyan____22____his85-year-oldgrandma,andhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimeinhishometownOhiowoul
dhelpto____23____hisspirit.Whenhetold____24____ofhistravelstohisgrandma,hewasheartbrokento____25____thatshehadneverseentheo
ceansor____26____.ThenRyanaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo____27____withhim,andshewasverywillingandv
eryhappy.____28____theyhavevisited____29____nationalparksacrossAmericaandhavedriven25,000milesthrough38______30______.Ithasevenaffectedhis_____
_31______ofliving.“____32____itthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandis___33___tobealive,h
astaughtme____34____tolive,”Ryansaid.“I’vehadto_____35_____andseeitinadifferentwaywithher,whichhasmadeitalotricher.Ilovemygran
dma_____36_____,andit’sgivingmealotof______37______.Whenshedoespassaway,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel_________
38_________toher,Ithinktherearesomanyviewpointsand______39______wecangainfromourelders.”Ryanhasbeenrecordingall
oftheiradventuresandhopesthattheirsocialmediapresencewill______40______otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders
..A.measuresB.adventuresC.stagesD.deserts22.A.refusedB.admittedC.visitedD.left23.A.liftB.lowerC.killD.lose24.A.giftsB.storiesC.wordsD.
effects25.A.allowB.offerC.doubtD.hear26.A.mountainsB.gardensC.yardsD.garages27.A.workB.travelC.bicycleD.cook28.A.AtatimeB.BythewayC.FromthenonD.Aft
erall29.A.abandonedB.dustyC.dangerousD.different30.A.townsB.portsC.statesD.countries31.A.attemptB.dutyC.reliefD.quality32.A.SeeingB.Breaki
ngC.HearingD.Getting33.A.usefulB.doubtfulC.regretfulD.thankful34.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when35.A.helpoutB.relyonC.giveupD.slowdown36
.A.directlyB.partlyC.deeplyD.frequently37.A.peaceB.flashC.stuffD.thrill38.A.lonelyB.connectedC.crazyD.disappointed3
9.A.knowledgeB.reformC.devotionD.security40A.blameB.praiseC.inspireD.prevent【答案】.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.
D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BradRyan和他85岁的奶奶的冒险经历,他希望其他年轻人有更多的时间与长辈在一起。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从奶奶Joy告诉她的孙子她
从未见过美国令人惊叹的风景之后,他们经历了几十次越野探险。A.measures方法;B.adventures冒险;C.stages阶段;D.deserts沙漠。通过上文“shehadneverseenthebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica”以及“havego
nethroughdozensofcross-country”可知,奶奶Joy从未见过美国令人惊叹的风景,所以他们应该是去经历了越野冒险。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2015年,BradRyan看望了他85岁的奶奶,他希望在自己的家乡俄亥俄州与家人
共度美好时光,有助于提升自己的精神。A.refused拒绝;B.admitted承认;C.visited拜访;D.left离开。通过下文“his85-year-oldgrandma,andhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytim
einhishometownOhio”可推知,BradRyan应该是拜访了他85岁的奶奶。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在2015年,BradRyan看望了他85岁的奶奶,他希望在自己的家乡俄亥俄州与家
人共度美好时光,有助于提升自己的精神。A.lift提升;B.lower降低;C.kill杀死;D.lose失去。通过上文“wouldhelpto”以及下文“hisspirit”可推知,BradRyan认为与家人共度美好时光,有助于提升自己的精神。故选A项。【2
4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他把自己的旅行故事告诉奶奶时,听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉,他很伤心。A.gifts礼物;B.stories故事;C.words单词;D.effects影响。通过上文“hetold”以及下文“ofhistravelstohisgr
andma”可推知,BradRyan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他把自己的旅行故事告诉奶奶时,听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉,他很伤心。A.allow允许;B.of
fer提供;C.doubt怀疑;D.hear听到。通过上文“hewasheartbroken”以及下文“thatshehadneverseentheoceans”可推知,此处指BradRyan听到奶奶从未见过海洋,所以很伤心。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他把自己的旅行故事告诉
奶奶时,听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉,他很伤心。A.mountains山脉;B.gardens花园;C.yards院子;D.garages车库。通过上文“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceans”可推知,此处指BradRyan
的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉。其他选项都是常见事物,故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后Ryan问他的奶奶是否愿意和他一起旅行,她非常愿意也非常高兴。A.work工作;B.travel旅行;C.bicycle骑自行车;D.cook烹饪。通过上文“shehadneverseent
heoceansormountains”可知,Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉,从而推知,此处应该是Ryan提议带奶奶一起去旅行。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:从那时起,他们参观了美国各地不同的国家公园,驱车25000
英里穿越了38个州。A.Atatime每次;B.Bytheway顺便说一句;C.Fromthenon从那时起;D.Afterall毕竟。通过上文“shewasverywillingandveryhappy”以及下文“theyhavevisited____9_
___nationalparksacrossAmericaandhavedriven25,000miles”可推知,从那时起,Ryan就带着奶奶出去旅行了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,他们参观了美国各地不同的国家公园,驱车25000英里
穿越了38个州。A.abandoned被遗弃的;B.dusty布满灰尘的;C.dangerous危险的;D.different不同的。通过上文“havevisited”以及下文“nationalparksacrossAmer
ica”可推知,Ryan带着奶奶参观了美国各地不同的国家公园。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,他们参观了美国各地不同的国家公园,驱车25000英里穿越了38个州。A.towns城镇;B.p
orts港口城市;C.states州;D.countries国家。通过上文“acrossAmerica”以及“through38”可推知,他们应该是穿越了美国的38个州。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这甚至影响了他的生活质量。A.attempt企图;
B.duty责任;C.relief轻松;D.quality质量。通过上文“affectedhis”以及下文“ofliving”和“hastaughtme____14____tolive”可推知,此处指Ryan认为带奶奶去旅行影响了他的生活质量。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义
辨析。句意:Ryan说:“我奶奶每天早上醒来,都对自己还活着心存感激,透过她的眼睛去看,我学会了如何生活。”A.Seeing看;B.Breaking破坏;C.Hearing听到;D.Getting得到。通过下文“itthroughmygrandmother’seyes”可推知,此处指Ryan透过
奶奶的眼睛去看。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ryan说:“我奶奶每天早上醒来,都对自己还活着心存感激,透过她的眼睛去看,我学会了如何生活。”A.useful有用的;B.doubtful可疑的;C.regretful遗憾的
;D.thankful感谢的。通过上文“everymorningwakesup”以及下文“tobealive”可推知,Ryan的奶奶每天早上应该都对自己还活着而心存感激。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ryan说:“我奶奶每天早上醒来,都对自己还活着心存感激,透过她
的眼睛去看,我学会了如何生活。”A.what什么;B.how怎样;C.where哪里;D.when什么时候。通过上文“hastaughtme”以及下文“tolive”可推知,此处指Ryan奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不得不放慢脚步,用另
一种方式看待它,这让我的生活更加丰富。A.helpout帮助;B.relyon依靠;C.giveup放弃;D.slowdown(使)放慢。通过下文“andseeitinadifferentwaywithher”可推知,
此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步,用另一种方式看待生活。故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我深深地爱着我的奶奶,她让我感到很安宁。A.directly直接地;B.partly部分地;C.deeply深深地;D.frequently频繁地。通过上文“Ilov
emygrandma”以及下文“it’sgivingmealotof”可推知,Ryan深爱着奶奶。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我深深地爱着我的奶奶,她让我感到很安宁。A.peace安宁;B.flash闪耀;C.stuff原料;D.thrill激动。
通过上文“I’vehadtoslowdownandseeitinadifferentwaywithher,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”再结合语境可推知,此处指Ryan的奶奶让他感觉十分安宁。故选
A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她真的去世了,我可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神,感受与她的联系,我认为我们可以从我们的长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。A.lonely孤独的;B.connected有联系
的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.disappointed失望的。通过上文“feelherspiritandfeel”以及下文“toher”可推知,此处指Ryan认为奶奶去世后可以回到曾经一起旅行的地方感受她的精神,感受与她的联系。
故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她真的去世了,我可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神,感受与她的联系,我认为我们可以从我们的长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。A.knowledge知识;B.reform变革;C.devotion关爱;D.secu
rity安全。通过上文“therearesomanyviewpoints”以及下文“wecangainfromourelders”可推知,此处指Ryan认为可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。故选A项。【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ryan一直在记录他们所有的冒险经历,并希望他们在社交媒体上的存在能激励其他年轻人花更多的时间与长辈在一起。A.blame责怪;B.praise赞扬;C.inspire激励;D.prevent阻止。通过上文“theirsocialmedi
apresence”以及下文“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可推知,此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险经历可以激励更多年轻人多陪长辈。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题共40分)第二部分英语
知识运用(共两节:满分35分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BookT.Washington,thefamousblackeducator,was___
_41____outstandingexampleofmodesty.ShortlyafterhetookoverthepostofpresidentinTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,hewaswalkinginatown____42____hew
asstoppedbyawealthywhitewoman.Not____43____(know)thefamousMr.Washingtonbysight,sheaskedifhewouldlike____4
4____(earn)afewdollarsbycuttingwoodforher.Becausehehadnourgentbusinessatthemoment,ProfessorWashington____45____(smi
le),rolleduphissleeves,andwenttodotheworkthatshehadrequested.Whenhewasfinished,hecarriedthelogsintothehouseandpiled____46
____(they)bythefireplace.Alittlegirlrecognizedhimandlatertoldtothelady.Thenextmorningthe____47____(embarrass)womanwenttoseeMr.Washingt
oninhisofficeattheInstituteandapologizedsincerely.“It’sperfectlyallright,Madam,”hereplied.“OccasionallyIenjoyal
ittlelabor.Besides,it’salwaysa____48____(please)todosomethingforafriend.”Sheshookhishand____49____(warm)andassuredhimthathiskindattitud
ehadmadehimandhisworkdeepintoherheart.Notlongafterwardsheshowedheradmirationbypersuadingsomewealthyfriendstojoinhe
r_____50_____donatingthousandsofdollarstotheTuskegeeInstitute.【答案】41.an42.when43.knowing44.toearn45.smiled46.them47.embarrassed48.pleasure49.warmly
50.in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名的黑人教育家BookT.Washington在接任阿拉巴马州塔斯基吉学院校长后不久,他在一个小镇上散步时,被一个富有的白人妇女拦住了。妇女没有见过他,问他是否愿意为她砍柴赚几美元,华盛顿同意了并
完成了工作。结果一个小女孩认出了华盛顿告诉了妇女,妇女第二天前去道歉,华盛顿却说是在为朋友效劳,他很乐意。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:BookT.Washington,著名的黑人教育家,是谦虚的杰出典范。example为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且outstandin
g是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意:在他接任阿拉巴马州塔斯基吉学院校长后不久,他在一个小镇上散步时,被一个富有的白人妇女拦住了。此处为句型sb.bedoingsth.when…表示“某人正在做某事,这时……”
。故填when。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意:由于没有见过著名的华盛顿先生,她问他是否愿意为她砍柴赚几美元。本句已有谓语asked且无连词,动词know在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状
语。故填knowing。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:由于没有见过著名的华盛顿先生,她问他是否愿意为她砍柴赚几美元。结合句意表示“愿意做某事”可知短语为wouldliketodosth.,用动词不定式(
todo)形式。故填toearn。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:因为华盛顿教授此刻没有紧急的事情,他微笑着卷起袖子,去做她要求的工作。此处缺乏谓语,根据后文rolleduphissleeves,andwenttodothework可知,smile用一般过去时。故填smiled。【46题详解】考
查代词。句意:结束后,他把木头搬到屋里,堆在壁炉旁。此处作宾语,应用代词them。故填them。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:第二天早上,尴尬的女人来到华盛顿先生在学院的办公室,真诚地道歉。描述人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed,作定语修饰woman。
故填embarrassed。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:此外,为朋友做些事情总是一件愉快的事。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词pleasure,作表语。故填pleasure。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:她热情地握着他的手,并向他保证,他的友善态度使他和他的工作深深地印在了她的心
里。修饰动词shake应用副词warmly,作状语。故填warmly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:不久之后,她说服了一些富有的朋友加入她的行列,向塔斯基吉学院捐赠了数千美元。结合句意表示“加入……”可知短语为joinsb.indoingsth.。故填in。第三部分书面表达(共1小题;满分25
分)51.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对你的学校生活很关心,请你给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你将要参加的学校艺术展,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.你想提交的作品;4.……注意:1.开头已给
出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.词数100左右。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourconcernsaboutmyschoollifeinyourlastletter.MyschoolwillholdanArtShowtwoweeks
later,nowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwish
esforyou!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Thankyouforyourconcernsaboutmyschoollifeinyourlastletter.MyschoolwillholdanArt
Showtwoweekslater,nowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Inordertohelpusstudentslearnmoreaboutart,myschoolwillorganizeanArtShowon
campus.Differentkindsofworksofartarewelcomeandwillbeonshowsothatallofuscanbetterunderstandart.YouknowI’minterestedinarta
ndgoodatpainting,soIdecidetopaintapictureofhorses.Someofmyclassmatesarehappilybusypreparingforitandallofusarelookingf
orwardtoit.Whentheartshowison,Iwilltakesomephotosoftheworkssothatwecanbothenjoytheamusingarttogether.Bestwishesforyou!Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应
用文,要求考生给美国笔友Peter写封邮件,向他介绍将要参加的学校艺术展,内容包括活动目的,活动内容和自己想提交的作品等。【详解】1.词汇积累认识/了解:know→learnabout举办/组织:hold→organize期待:expect→lookforwardto有趣的:interesti
ng→amusing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Inordertohelpusstudentslearnmoreaboutart,myschoolwillorganizeanArtShowoncampus.拓展句:Myschoolwillorganiz
eanArtShowoncampus,whichaimstohelpusstudentslearnmoreaboutart.【点睛】[高分句型1]Differentkindsofworksofartarewelcomeandwillbeonshowsothatallofuscanbett
erunderstandart.(不同种类的艺术作品是受欢迎的,并将展出,以便我们所有人都能更好地理解艺术。)该句中sothat引导目的状语从句。[高分句型2]Whentheartshowison,Iw
illtakesomephotosoftheworkssothatwecanbothenjoytheamusingarttogether.(当艺术展开始的时候,我会拍一些作品的照片,这样我们就可以一起欣赏有趣的艺术了。)该句
中“Whentheartshowison”为when引导的时间状语从句;“sothatwecanbothenjoytheamusingarttogether”为sothat引导的目的状语从句。