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2020-2021学年度第二学期月考试卷（英语）第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeagoodfriendtoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,itcancauseyoualotoftrouble.

Familiesshouldsitdownanddiscusstheproblemsbeforebuyingadog．Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog，theparentsaretheoneswhoarereal

lyresponsible(有责任的)forseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor．Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs，it’sagoodidestogotothelibraryforbooks

aboutdifferentkindsofdogs，aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopularityastheyearsgoby.Oneo

fthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotection.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowup

tobeverybig,andmayhetoopowerfulforchildren,Ifyourhouseisnotbig,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice(选择).Thesedogsareverysmal

landeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldtakecareofthedog?A.Childr

en.B.Parents.C.Family.D.Friends.2.Thewritersuggestsonecangetinformationaboutthedifferentkindsofdogs.A.byreadingbooksaboutdo

gsB.bybuyingadogfromapetshopC.bywatchingdogsinazooD.byaskingsomefriends3.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtotakecareofdogs

B.differentkindsofbooksaboutdogsC.howtochoosetherightdogsforfamilypetsD.differentkindsofdogsBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldt

hemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasily

brokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessona

boutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCal

ifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.Theymovedtheirfamil

ytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandD

ianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotw

antherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,b

utonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhough

familymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisa

bethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefam

ily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationm

akesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedsevera

lchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.Wecan

learnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarest

aurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotf

inishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorpo

rationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessCIwillbethefirsttosaythatIamnotmaterialistic

.Myfriendsregardmeasagoody-goody;myparentssayIamconservativeandmodestwhenitcomestoclothes.Noneofmyskirtsorshortsendabovemyknees.Sowhy,why

didIfeelsoinvited?MyfamilyandIwereinTarget,andthereitwas,waiting.Askirt,specificallydesignednottocover

anything.Itlookedlikesomethingthatoneofthosemodernschoolgirlswouldwear.Icheckedmypurse.Theskirtcost$10.Ihadthemoney.Icouldbuyit.Iimaginedwalkin

gintoschoolandmyfriends’jaws(下巴)dropping.Guyswouldaskmeout,andIwouldbehappy.Icouldbuyit,no,—Ishouldbuyit.Ishowedmymother.Shewassu

rprisedbutsaiditwasmydecision.Mysisterlookedonenviously.Iwentintothedressingroomtotryiton.SosurewasIthatthisskirtwouldchangeme

,somehowmakemenotwhatIambutwhatIwishedtobe.Islidmyjeansoffandputiton.Ilookedinthemirror.ThereIwas—at

erriblegirlinaSupermanT-shirtandsneakers.MyglassesfoggedupasIstartedtocry.Theskirtdidnotchangeme.Thoughitfitwellandmightmak

emelookgoodintheeyesoftoday’sworld,itwasnotme.Iamnotagirlwhowearscoolclothestofitin.Itookthethingoffandslidbackintothe­com

fortofmodesty.Mymomknockedonthedoor.“Emily,areyouokay?”Iwipedawaymytears.“I’mfine.”Ilookedinthe­mirroragaina

ndsawaslimgirlwithfunnyglasses.Isawmyself.8.Intheauthor’seyestheskirtthatinterestedherwas______.A．notm

odernB．veryshortC．tooexpensiveD．poorlydesigned9..Theauthorthoughtifshewenttoschoolinthisskirtherschoolmateswouldbe______.A．sho

ckedB．hurtC．confusedD．happier10.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe3rdparagraphindicatestheauthor______.A．hesitatedaboutbuyingtheskirtB．madeuphermindtobuy

theskirtC．wasabletoaffordtobuytheskirtD．worriedaboutothers’opinionontheskirt11.Theauthorcriedbecause______.A．shefoundthatshelooked

uglyintheskirtB．shewasawaretheskirtdidn’tfitherwellC．sherealizedit’sawrongdecisiontomakeachangeD．she

wasdisappointedtheskirtfailedtochangeherDPilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,h

owever,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJol

ynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart

,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minu

tesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.Scientist

sattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythan

running.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasixyearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofh

eartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousle

epeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheda

y.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30minutewalkinanearbyp

arkorgreenspace.12.Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．plainB．RelaxingC．popularD．active13.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthin

kofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexerc

ise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.14.WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Wal

kingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.15.

Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Science.第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选

项中有两项为多余选项。HowToStudyEnglishInChinaEnglishisobviouslynotthenativelanguageinChina.AlthoughmanyChinesewanttoim

provetheirEnglishleveltotheamountneededindailywork,it’sveryhardwhenonlyafewpeoplespeakEnglisharoundthem._16_

.Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelpyou.Joinaschoolwithnativeteacherstoguideyou._17_.Themoreexposureyoucangettotheseforeig

nteachers,thefasterandbetteryou’regoingtolearnEnglish.Ifaschooldoesn’tgivestudentsmaximumexposuretonativeEnglishspeakers’class

es,findonethatdoes.ReadEnglishdaily.ThismeansusingwebsitesthatarepermittedinChina,accessingEnglishtexts,newspapersandbooks.Readshortstoriesin

English.Whenyoucomeacrosswordsyoudon’tknowwritethemdownimmediately._18_.FindsomeEnglishspeakers.Spendtimewitht

hemandshareconversations.Thereisnothingbetterforlearninganylanguagethanfindingnativespeakersofthelanguagetopracticewith.Whenyouspe

ak,youarepracticingeveryaspectofthelanguage(exceptwriting)inthemostefficientwaypossible.Memorizevocabulary.Writenewwordsinanote

bookeveryweek,withEnglishdefinitionsandasamplesentence,notaChinesetranslation._19_.Carryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Evenifyouhaveaquestionaboutsom

ethingthatyouseeandyoudon’tknowtheEnglishword,writeitdowninyourownlanguagewiththeplantolookituplaterandlearnthatwordinEnglish._20_Engli

shisnotwellcontrolledbygrammarrules.Foreveryrule,thereisanexceptiontothatrule.Yourtimewillbebetterspentinwatchingmoviesandlearningfromth

emthanstudyinggrammarforlonghours.FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.TherearemanyotherwaystoimproveyourEnglish.C

omeon!A.Learntowrite.B.WatchanEnglishfilmonceamonth.C.WhatcanyoudotostudymoreEnglish?D.TherearemanyEnglishspeakersinChina.E.Youcandoth

isbywritinginyournotebook.F.Followasoapopera,comedyorradioprogramorTVdrama.G.Youshouldbecarryinganotebookwithyoueverywhereyougojust

towritedownsomethingimportant.第二部分：语言知识应用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myveryfirstjobwas

toteachagroupoflovelyfour-year-olds.Oneday,awomanenteredmy21.Shestoodnexttothedoorquietly,22thechildrenandme,butwhenI23shewasgone.La

terIfoundoutthewomanwasa24parentattheschool.Herlittlegirlwasbornwithverypoor25.Shewouldfalloverifshewaspushed,evenslightly.26,shewant

edherdaughtertobetaughtina27classroom.WhenKellyarrivedatourschool,thefirstdaywentreally28;sheonlyfellovertwice.Afterseverald

aysofcarryinghertoandfromtheyard,Ithought,whynot__29hertowalkalittlebyherself?ThenIencouragedKellytobeginherfirst30

downthehallway.Afterafewweeks,Kelly31itallthewaytotheplayground!OneweekinDecember,Kellywas32forseveraldays.WhenIcalledher

homeIwastoldshewasgettingherannual33withherdoctors.Whenhermombroughtherbacktoschool,sheaskedifIhadbe

endoinganything34withKelly.Iwasn’tquitesurewhatshe35.Thencamethesuddenquestion,“HaveyoubeenforcingKellyto36?”Ivery37toldherthatIhadencourag

edKellytowalkbyherself.Tomy38,themothersaidexcitedly,“Herlegshavegottenmore39inthepastfewmonthsthaninthepastfouryearsofherlife.”She

lookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.“Idon’tknowhowto40youforeverythingyouhavedoneformydaughter.”21.A.apartmentB.off

iceC.classroomD.house22.A.observingB.followingC.surroundingD.questioning23.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedo

utD.lookedup24.A.potentialB.singleC.commonD.popular25.A.memoryB.hearingC.eyesightD.balance26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.The

reforeD.Meanwhile27.A.regularB.realC.quietD.special28.A.quicklyB.wellC.safelyD.wrong29.A.warnB.makeC.tellD.inspire30.A.adventureB.journeyC.dayD.ride

31.A.pushedB.keptC.madeD.took32.A.absentB.lostC.illD.alone33.A.appointmentB.examC.checkupD.service34.A.carefullyB.kindlyC.crue

llyD.differently35.A.knewB.meantC.heardD.thought36.A.leaveB.practiceC.runD.walk37.A.disappointedlyB.simplyC.softlyD.happily38.A.surpriseB.enjo

ymentC.annoyanceD.sorrow39.A.advantageB.careC.exerciseD.attention40.A.contactB.thankC.blameD.pay第II卷（非选择题，共80分）第二节：单词汉译英（共10题，每小题1.5分，

满分15分）41建造，建筑n_________42侵袭，侵蚀v_________43原先，起初adv_________44婚姻n_________45无限的adj_________46不管，不顾adv_________47频繁,经常的adj_____

____48警告n_________49力气，精力n_________50比赛n_________第三节：单词英译汉（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51horrible__________52function________

_53manners_________54slightly_________55resist_________56retired_________57nationality_________58indicate_________59

literature_________60decorate_________第四节用适当的词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61Mypoorbrothercaughtacoldandsuffered_____aterriblehe

adache.62Thenoteonthetableremindsme_______animportantmeetingthatIhavetoattendthisafternoon.63It’sstronglyrecommendedthatallthemachinesinthefactory__

____(repair)everyyear.64Herefusedtoacceptthejobbecausehethoughtthesalarywasnot__________(satisfy)65SinceIcametothisschool,TomandI___________(be)goodf

riends.66Thebridgemakesit________(convenience)forpeopletotravelfromZhuhaitoHongkong.67Thereisnooneintheroom,soTo

mmust________(leave)beforeIarrivedhere.68Hewasregarded______animportantfigureinhistory.69_______histerribleillness,hes

ucceededinfinishingthetask.70Nomatterhow_____(attract)theylookinthestore,theyaredry,hardandtasteless.第五节单句改错，格式不对不给分（

共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）71AustralianEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishwithpronunciation.72Beingaddictedtosmokemaycausedeadlydiseases.73Youhadbetternottole

aveatoncebecauseitisgoingtorain.74Thebookbelongedtomewasquiteold.75MyteacherfromthatIlearnedalothelpedmewithm

yEnglish.76Withthedooropened,Icouldn’thearwhattheteacherwassaying.77Itishonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.78ShewasadmittedwithPekingUniversity,

whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.79Occasional,Dadwouldgetouthismandolinandplayforthefamily.80Peoplecomplaint

ohowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.第三部分作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想要了解中国的中秋节。请你回复，介绍中秋节的相关情况。内容包括：1节日

的时间。2月饼3人们的活动。注意：1词数100字左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，___________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYours,LiHua高一下月考考试英语答案阅读理解BACABCDBABCACDB七选五CDGEA完形填空CADADBAB

DBCACDBDCACB汉译英41construction42attack43originally44marriage45limitless46regardless47regular48warning49effort50competit

ion英译汉51可怕的糟糕的52功能53礼貌，礼仪54轻微地55忍住56退休的57国籍，民族58表明，暗示59文学60装饰适当词填空61from62of63berepaired64satisfying6

5havebeen66convenient67haveleft68as69Despite70attractive改错71AustralianEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishwithpronunciation.in72Beingaddictedtosmok

emaycausedeadlydiseases.smoking73Youhadbetternottoleaveatoncebecauseitisgoingtorain.74Thebookbelongedtomewasquiteold.belonging75Myteach

erfromthatIlearnedalothelpedmewithmyEnglish.whom76Withthedooropened,Icouldn’thearwhattheteacherwassaying.open77Itishonourtobeinvitedtospea

khere.an78ShewasadmittedwithPekingUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.into79Occasional,Dadwouldgetouthismandolinandplayforthefamily.occa

sionally80Peoplecomplaintohowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.about作文