【文档说明】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2020-2021学年高一4月月考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(11)页，27.587 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7c1ffd9fd77324b63455379d71ab116b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年度第二学期月考试卷（英语）第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeagoodfriendtoyourfamily,but

ifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,itcancauseyoualotoftrouble.Familiesshouldsitdownanddiscusstheproblemsbeforebuyingadog．Evenifthechildreninyourfamilya

retheoneswhowantthedog，theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsible(有责任的)forseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor．Ifyoudon’tknowmu

chaboutdogs，it’sagoodidestogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs，aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopular

ityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotection.Thefamilyshould

bewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmayhetoopowerfulforchildren,Ifyourhouseisnotbig,atoydogmaybeagoo

dchoice(选择).Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldtakecareofthedog?A.Childr

en.B.Parents.C.Family.D.Friends.2.Thewritersuggestsonecangetinformationaboutthedifferentkindsofdogs.A.byreadingbo

oksaboutdogsB.bybuyingadogfromapetshopC.bywatchingdogsinazooD.byaskingsomefriends3.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtotakecareofdogsB.

differentkindsofbooksaboutdogsC.howtochoosetherightdogsforfamilypetsD.differentkindsofdogsBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldth

emthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralc

hopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamily

unitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusband

DannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoo

wnedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedinth

erestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegir

lsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranci

scoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabeth

explains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthe

family,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogeth

er.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedt

ogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofc

hopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftV

ietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinis

htheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledb

ydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoA

chieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessCIwillbethefirsttosaythatIamnotmaterialistic.Myfriendsregardmeasa

goody-goody;myparentssayIamconservativeandmodestwhenitcomestoclothes.Noneofmyskirtsorshortsendabovemyknees.S

owhy,whydidIfeelsoinvited?MyfamilyandIwereinTarget,andthereitwas,waiting.Askirt,specificallydesignednottocoveranything.I

tlookedlikesomethingthatoneofthosemodernschoolgirlswouldwear.Icheckedmypurse.Theskirtcost$10.Ihadthemoney.Icouldbuyit.Iimagin

edwalkingintoschoolandmyfriends’jaws(下巴)dropping.Guyswouldaskmeout,andIwouldbehappy.Icouldbuyit,no,—Ishouldbuyit.Ishowedmymother.

Shewassurprisedbutsaiditwasmydecision.Mysisterlookedonenviously.Iwentintothedressingroomtotryiton.SosurewasIthatthisskirtwouldchan

geme,somehowmakemenotwhatIambutwhatIwishedtobe.Islidmyjeansoffandputiton.Ilookedinthemirror.ThereIwas—ater

riblegirlinaSupermanT-shirtandsneakers.MyglassesfoggedupasIstartedtocry.Theskirtdidnotchangeme.Thoughitfitwellandmightmakemelookgoodintheeye

softoday’sworld,itwasnotme.Iamnotagirlwhowearscoolclothestofitin.Itookthethingoffandslidbackintothe­comfortofmodesty.Mymomkn

ockedonthedoor.“Emily,areyouokay?”Iwipedawaymytears.“I’mfine.”Ilookedinthe­mirroragainandsawaslimgirlwithfunny

glasses.Isawmyself.8.Intheauthor’seyestheskirtthatinterestedherwas______.A．notmodernB．veryshortC．tooexpensiveD．poorlydesigned9..Theauthorthoughti

fshewenttoschoolinthisskirtherschoolmateswouldbe______.A．shockedB．hurtC．confusedD．happier10.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe3rdparagraphindica

testheauthor______.A．hesitatedaboutbuyingtheskirtB．madeuphermindtobuytheskirtC．wasabletoaffordtobuytheskirtD．worriedaboutothers’opi

nionontheskirt11.Theauthorcriedbecause______.A．shefoundthatshelookeduglyintheskirtB．shewasawaretheskirtdidn’tfitherwellC．sherea

lizedit’sawrongdecisiontomakeachangeD．shewasdisappointedtheskirtfailedtochangeherDPilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopu

larwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefi

ts—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnessleve

l.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytoful

fillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000lives

eachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheart

diseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasixyearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofhear

tdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousl

eepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipa

ntssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody

.So,gooutforyour30minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.12.Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobab

lymeans“________”．A．plainB．RelaxingC．popularD．active13.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhea

lthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.14.Whatdidscientistsa

ttheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuring

heartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadt

histext?A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Science.第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。HowToStudyEnglishInChinaEnglishisobviouslynotthenativelanguageinChina.AlthoughmanyChinesewanttoimprovetheirEnglishlevelt

otheamountneededindailywork,it’sveryhardwhenonlyafewpeoplespeakEnglisharoundthem._16_.Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelpyou.Joinaschoolwithnat

iveteacherstoguideyou._17_.Themoreexposureyoucangettotheseforeignteachers,thefasterandbetteryou’regoingtolearnEnglish.

Ifaschooldoesn’tgivestudentsmaximumexposuretonativeEnglishspeakers’classes,findonethatdoes.ReadEnglishdaily.Th

ismeansusingwebsitesthatarepermittedinChina,accessingEnglishtexts,newspapersandbooks.ReadshortstoriesinEnglish.Whe

nyoucomeacrosswordsyoudon’tknowwritethemdownimmediately._18_.FindsomeEnglishspeakers.Spendtimewiththem

andshareconversations.Thereisnothingbetterforlearninganylanguagethanfindingnativespeakersofthelanguagetopracticewith.Whenyouspeak,youarepract

icingeveryaspectofthelanguage(exceptwriting)inthemostefficientwaypossible.Memorizevocabulary.Writenewwordsi

nanotebookeveryweek,withEnglishdefinitionsandasamplesentence,notaChinesetranslation._19_.Carryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Ev

enifyouhaveaquestionaboutsomethingthatyouseeandyoudon’tknowtheEnglishword,writeitdowninyourownlanguagewiththeplantolookituplatera

ndlearnthatwordinEnglish._20_Englishisnotwellcontrolledbygrammarrules.Foreveryrule,thereisanexceptiontothatrule.Yourtimewillbebetterspentinwatchingmo

viesandlearningfromthemthanstudyinggrammarforlonghours.FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.T

herearemanyotherwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Comeon!A.Learntowrite.B.WatchanEnglishfilmonceamonth.C.WhatcanyoudotostudymoreEnglish?D.Therea

remanyEnglishspeakersinChina.E.Youcandothisbywritinginyournotebook.F.Followasoapopera,comedyorradioprogramorTVdrama.G.

Youshouldbecarryinganotebookwithyoueverywhereyougojusttowritedownsomethingimportant.第二部分：语言知识应用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myveryfirstjobwastoteachagroupoflovelyfour-year-olds.Oneday,awomane

nteredmy21.Shestoodnexttothedoorquietly,22thechildrenandme,butwhenI23shewasgone.LaterIfoundoutthewomanwasa24parentattheschool.Herlittlegirlwasborn

withverypoor25.Shewouldfalloverifshewaspushed,evenslightly.26,shewantedherdaughtertobetaughtina27classroom.

WhenKellyarrivedatourschool,thefirstdaywentreally28;sheonlyfellovertwice.Afterseveraldaysofcarryinghertoand

fromtheyard,Ithought,whynot__29hertowalkalittlebyherself?ThenIencouragedKellytobeginherfirst30downthehallway.Afterafewweeks,Kelly31itallthew

aytotheplayground!OneweekinDecember,Kellywas32forseveraldays.WhenIcalledherhomeIwastoldshewasgettingherannual33withherdoctors.Whenhermombroughtherb

acktoschool,sheaskedifIhadbeendoinganything34withKelly.Iwasn’tquitesurewhatshe35.Thencamethesuddenqu

estion,“HaveyoubeenforcingKellyto36?”Ivery37toldherthatIhadencouragedKellytowalkbyherself.Tomy38,themothersaidexci

tedly,“Herlegshavegottenmore39inthepastfewmonthsthaninthepastfouryearsofherlife.”Shelookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.“Id

on’tknowhowto40youforeverythingyouhavedoneformydaughter.”21.A.apartmentB.officeC.classroomD.house22.A.observingB.followingC.surroundingD.

questioning23.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedoutD.lookedup24.A.potentialB.singleC.commonD.popular25.A.

memoryB.hearingC.eyesightD.balance26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile27.A.regularB.realC.quietD.special28.A.quicklyB.wellC.safelyD.wrong29.A

.warnB.makeC.tellD.inspire30.A.adventureB.journeyC.dayD.ride31.A.pushedB.keptC.madeD.took32.A.absentB.lostC.illD.alone33.A.appointmentB.exa

mC.checkupD.service34.A.carefullyB.kindlyC.cruellyD.differently35.A.knewB.meantC.heardD.thought36.A.leaveB.p

racticeC.runD.walk37.A.disappointedlyB.simplyC.softlyD.happily38.A.surpriseB.enjoymentC.annoyanceD.so

rrow39.A.advantageB.careC.exerciseD.attention40.A.contactB.thankC.blameD.pay第II卷（非选择题，共80分）第二节：单词汉译英（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41建造，建筑n_________42侵袭，侵蚀v_________43原先，起初adv_________44婚姻n_________45无限的adj_________46不管，不顾adv_________47频繁,经常的adj_________48警告n_______

__49力气，精力n_________50比赛n_________第三节：单词英译汉（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51horrible__________52function_________53manners_____

____54slightly_________55resist_________56retired_________57nationality_________58indicate_________59literature_________60decorate_________第四节用适

当的词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61Mypoorbrothercaughtacoldandsuffered_____aterribleheadache.62Thenoteonthetableremindsme_______animportantmeetingthatIhav

etoattendthisafternoon.63It’sstronglyrecommendedthatallthemachinesinthefactory______(repair)everyyear.64Herefusedtoac

ceptthejobbecausehethoughtthesalarywasnot__________(satisfy)65SinceIcametothisschool,TomandI___________(be)goodfriends.6

6Thebridgemakesit________(convenience)forpeopletotravelfromZhuhaitoHongkong.67Thereisnooneintheroom,soTommust______

__(leave)beforeIarrivedhere.68Hewasregarded______animportantfigureinhistory.69_______histerribleillness,hesucceededinfinishingthetask

.70Nomatterhow_____(attract)theylookinthestore,theyaredry,hardandtasteless.第五节单句改错，格式不对不给分（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）71Aust

ralianEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishwithpronunciation.72Beingaddictedtosmokemaycausedeadlydiseases.73Youhadbetternott

oleaveatoncebecauseitisgoingtorain.74Thebookbelongedtomewasquiteold.75MyteacherfromthatIlearnedalothelpedmewithmyEnglish.76Withthedoorope

ned,Icouldn’thearwhattheteacherwassaying.77Itishonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.78ShewasadmittedwithPekingUniversity,whichmadeherpare

ntsveryhappy.79Occasional,Dadwouldgetouthismandolinandplayforthefamily.80Peoplecomplaintohowchildrenspen

dsomuchtimeoncomputergames.第三部分作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想要了解中国的中秋节。请你回复，介绍中秋节的相关情况。内容包括：1节日的时间。2月饼3人们的活动。注意：1词数100字左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，_

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________BestwishesYours,LiHua高一下月考考试英语答案阅读理解BACABCDBABCACDB七选五CDGEA完形填空CADADBABDBCACDBDCACB汉译英41construction42attack43originally4

4marriage45limitless46regardless47regular48warning49effort50competition英译汉51可怕的糟糕的52功能53礼貌，礼仪54轻微地55忍住56退休的57国籍，民族58表明，暗示59文学60装饰适当

词填空61from62of63berepaired64satisfying65havebeen66convenient67haveleft68as69Despite70attractive改错71AustralianEnglishdiffers

fromAmericanEnglishwithpronunciation.in72Beingaddictedtosmokemaycausedeadlydiseases.smoking73Youhadbetternottoleaveatoncebecauseitisgoingtorain.74Th

ebookbelongedtomewasquiteold.belonging75MyteacherfromthatIlearnedalothelpedmewithmyEnglish.whom76Withthedooropened,Icouldn’thearwhattheteacherwassayi

ng.open77Itishonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.an78ShewasadmittedwithPekingUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.into79Occasional,Dadwouldget

outhismandolinandplayforthefamily.occasionally80Peoplecomplaintohowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.about作文