【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，742.480 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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威海市2020年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉

原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALivelymusic,singinga

ndthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.Welcomet

oChineseopera.Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazi

ngstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts

（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,Y

uOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,da

ncingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.FacialdesignTraditionally,performersusedmas

ks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocre

ateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.Ayellowandwhitefacerepr

esents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.CostumesCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audien

ces（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeuse

dindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeepthea

rtofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andanintervie

wandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbegina

seven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.1.

OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOpera2.Thecharacterwithayel

lowandwhitefaceis________.A.braveB.dishonestC.bold3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的4.Which

ofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.B.Ifapersonkno

wsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.5.Wh

atisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.ChinesecultureB.BeijingOperaC.CostumesandfacialdesignBIremember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrem

emberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSe

c1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythi

ngslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfa

cingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"J

oey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthe

time!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschoo

l!RUN!"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefi

rstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.Wehadav

erydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraw

orked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeeph

imtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwante

dtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.A.

hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunar

oundtheschool7.Theunderlinedword"Joey"probablyrefersto________.A.aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.TanB.somethingMr.TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC.arabb

itthatwasfacingatiger8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredo

fhim9.InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB.theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC.Mr.Huwas

goodatexplaininghowcamerasworked10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.B.Mr.Hu

alwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.C.Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。Someone'salwayswatchingyou

online...Howdotheygetmyinformation?DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcompute

r?ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusi

nesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.Whatinfor

mationdotheycollectandwhy?First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhaty

oudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howol

dyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamew

ebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightse

eanadvertisementformovie.Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycan

sellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdiffe

rentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.What

onlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）?Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformati

onisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picture

sandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）.However,thatsameactofsharingcoul

dbeproblemforyourownsecurity（安全）.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity（身份）.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswh

ilepretending（假装）tobeyou.Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Your

personalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycornerofthewor

ld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。11.Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofi

nformationaboutyouonline.12.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.13.Databrokerscollectyourper

sonalinformationformoney.14.Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.15.YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.D阅读D篇，根据短文内

容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyo

uhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!___16___

Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or

6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofb

edontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.____17____You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheda

y.____18____Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyouc

ontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfre

shandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,read

somethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.____19____AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetso

meexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostim

portantmessages.____20____Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.B.Yourdaywillstartb

etterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.C.Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D.Justturnonsomethingthatmakes

youfeelgood.E.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。AN

GELTHEATRECENTRESaturday,June22nd＆Sunday,June23rdLargeTheatre--TheLastManSmallTheatre--StormSaturday:2:00p

m5:00pmSunday:11:00amDearAlice,Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjuststartedatouruniversity.Shewantstocometothe

theatrewithus.Bothdaysarefine,butIwouldliketogointhemorning.I’veheardthatTheLastManisboring,soperhapsweshouldseetheotherplay

.Thanksforbookingthis.Betty1:00pmAdults:£10.00Students:£6.00Alice’sNotesTripto:AngelTheatreCentreNameofplay:____21____Time:____22

____Date:____23____Numberofpeople:____24____Priceperperson:_____25_____根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.Pleasetellmeyour_____________/ə

`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.27.Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/gaɪd/.28.Mymotherisgettingold.Ihavetobemore___________

__/peɪʃnt/withher.29.Youshouldn’treadothers’_____________/`parɪvət/letterswithoutpermission.30.Seeingt

heirparents,thechildren_____________/flu:/tomeetthem.31.WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`februəri/.32.He__________/rɪ`gretrd/havingmissedth

atgoodchance.33.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe__________/in`strʌkʃnz/.34.He_________/`mænɪdʒɪz/thebusinessforhisfather.35.Ipaid£3,000

forthehouse,butIthinkitis___________/wɔ:θ/more.三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedR

ogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNe

wYork.Ted___36___(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology（动物学）.Bytheageoffive,behadbeenabletotalkt

ouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted___37___just(complete)hisfirstbook.It____38____(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilove

learning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor____39____(wear)socks.“

Psychologists（心理学家）havefounditdifficult____40____(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'sm

otherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekept____41____(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren

'sgames.ShestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed'sspeed.NowTed____42____(stud

y)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsycholo

gistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom____43____(grow)upinahealthyway.“I____44____(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-ol

dshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethatherson'stime_____45_____(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovesthe

violinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”四、完成句子根据

所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。____________________________________________47.

这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。____________________________________________48.他从来没走那么远。____________________________________________49.Frank想知道他的

电脑什么时候能修好。____________________________________________50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。________________________________

____________五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.getintothecookingareaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyourown

homeF.properlyG.causetheseproblemsH.OfcourseI.ManypeopleJ.movequicklyoutoftheroomSmokepollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadc

oughthatwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouoryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould____51__

__.Infact,smokeandotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butit'sa

shockwhenyoudiscoverthatyouarealsoindangerfrompollution____52____.____53____,especiallythosewholiveinvillagesin

thecountryside,burncoalorwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereallydangerous,becausethereareharmfulchemicals（化学物质）inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan____5

4____pollutetheairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharmyourlungs（肺）andotherpartsofyourbody.____55_

___thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys（烟囱）don'twork____56____andtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.Gasandotherf

uelsthatpeopleuseforcookingcanalsobeharmful.Again,theproblemisoftenthatfreshairdoesn't____57____.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce（减少）

theamountofbadairinyourhome.____58____youhavetokeepwarmandyoucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofa

ll,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.Althoughitisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.____59____,ifanopenfireorco

okingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo_____60_____.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.And

youdefinitelyneedtoopenyourwindowsmoreoften,eveninwinter.You'llbegladyoudidit!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。61.阅读理解B篇材料中，

MaryChan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“Ihavebeenwondering…”为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的

想法或做法。要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。Ihavebeenwonder

ing…WhenIwaslittle，mygrandfatheroftentoldmeabouthisteachers.HesaidhewouldneverforgetMr.Tan,astrictteacherIhavebeenwonderingaboutit....______________

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