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威海市2020年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规

定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写

在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从

文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALivelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,perfo

rmersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChinesecultu

re.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings

,handmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includ

ingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,

dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.FacialdesignTraditionally,

performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesigns

ontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbo

ld.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.CostumesCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audiences（观

众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeu

sedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）

tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpa

ssawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedi

ntotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworka

sprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.1.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOpera

2.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis________.A.braveB.dishonestC.bold3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的4.Whicho

fthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram

.B.Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkin

gabout?A.ChinesecultureB.BeijingOperaC.Costumesandfacialdesign【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

据第三段中“Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京剧是最著名的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ayellowandwhitefacerepresentssomeonewhoi

sdishonest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“studentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools”可知，应试者要通过笔试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学

生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词promising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…andonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudy

atthesecollegesandschools.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取，所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawil

lgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-t

welve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.”可知，一旦被录取，学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅，所以C项正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱

、服装等内容，所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。BIremember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwha

thetoldher...I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.Ineversaw

himsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.

Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdir

ectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfame

trelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthetime!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesud

denlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN!"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthela

stoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalw

aysfair.WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywoul

daskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquest

iontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejus

twantedtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.A.hisst

udentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool7.Theunderlinedword"Joey"

probablyrefersto________.A.aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.TanB.somethingMr.TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC.arabbitthatwasfacinga

tiger8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredofhim9.InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstud

entsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB.theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC.Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcameraswo

rked10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowl

yandclearly.C.Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要是作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。【6题详解】细节理解题。根

据“youpaidattentionallthetime”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集中注意力。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“alengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainf

ulwallops”可知是Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy”可知我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。故选B

。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork”可知学生问关于照相机的事情是为了避免做任何作业。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hehadaslipperandhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusu

allythefirstback”可知用拖鞋打最后一两个到的学生，作者是第一个到的，A选项表述错误。B选项“explainedeverythingslowlyandclearly”胡先生讲课缓慢而清晰文中没有提及

。最后一段“Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons”可知C选项表述正确。故选C。C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline.

..Howdotheygetmyinformation?DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Thesoftwarecollectsalar

geamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollected

fromsocialmedia（媒体）sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?First,companiescolle

ctyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessothert

hingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformati

ontodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvert

isements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertiseme

ntformovie.Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycan

sellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferen

tcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.Whatonlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）?Anotherwayyourperso

nalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmight

postapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）.Howeve

r,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity（安全）.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity（身份）.Thentheycanbuythings

onlineandpostmessageswhilepretending（假装）tobeyou.Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbu

siness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmost

everycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。11.Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinforma

tionaboutyouonline.12.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.13.Databrokerscollectyou

rpersonalinformationformoney.14.Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.15.YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.【答案】1

1.B12.A13.A14.B15.A【解析】现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。【11题详解】

根据短文第一段“DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Thesoftwarecollec

tsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做，因此这句话是

错误的。故选B。【12题详解】根据短文第二段“Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisementsarebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedif

ferentadvertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。【13题详解】根据短文第三段“Abusinessthatcollect

sandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。【14题详解】根据短文第四段“Anotherwayyourpersona

linformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon

'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句

话是错误的，故选B。【15题详解】根据短文的最后“TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersona

linformationmighttravelthatfar,too.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。

ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,theset

ipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!___16___Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeel

theirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitth

ehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike

.Itdoesn’tmatter.____17____You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.____18____Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemost

importantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Th

ataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytowork

onnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.____19____Avoida

nsweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleav

eyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.____20____Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.B.Y

ourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.C.Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D.Justturnonsomethi

ngthatmakesyoufeelgood.E.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明

文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。【16题详解】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.That

willmakeyourdaybetter”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore”符合。故选C。【17题详解】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据“Turnonsomemusicinthe

morning.Playanytunesyoulike”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood”符合。故选D。【18题详解】句意:一份好的早

餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday”符合。故选A。【19题详解】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据“readsomethingin

spiringoruplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday”符合。故选E。【20题

详解】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据“AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfast

andenjoylife”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings”符合。故选B。E研读E篇影视海报和

Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGELTHEATRECENTRESaturday,June22nd＆Sunday,June23rdLargeTheatre--The

LastManSmallTheatre--StormSaturday:2:00pm5:00pmSunday:11:00am1:00pmAdults:£10.00Students:£6.00DearAlice,Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjuststartedatourun

iversity.Shewantstocometothetheatrewithus.Bothdaysarefine,butIwouldliketogointhemorning.I’veheardthatTheLastManisboring,soperhapswe

shouldseetheotherplay.Thanksforbookingthis.BettyAlice’sNotesTripto:AngelTheatreCentreNameofplay:____21____Time

:____22____Date:____23____Numberofpeople:____24____Priceperperson:_____25_____【答案】21.Storm22.11:00am/11am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）2

3.Sunday,June23rd/Sunday/June23rd/23rd24.3/three25.6/6.00/six【解析】这篇短文是Betty给同学Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个影视海报，上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。

【21题详解】根据“LargeTheatre--TheLastManSmallTheatre--Storm”以及“I’veheardthatTheLastManisboring,soperhapsweshouldseetheotherplay.”可知，Betty觉

得TheLastMan这部电影很无聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Storm。故答案为Storm。【22题详解】根据电影上映的时间“Saturday:2:00pm5:00pmSunday:11:00am1:00pm”以及“Bothdaysarefine,butIw

ouldliketogointhemorning.”可知，Betty愿意上午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故答案为11:00am/11am/Sunday11am。【23题详解】根据上一题的解析可知，Betty想上午去看电影，符合这个条件的是周日上午11点，再根据海报中“Su

nday,June23rd”可知，日期是6月23日。故答案为Sunday,June23rd/Sunday/June23rd/23rd。【24题详解】根据短文中“Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjust

startedatouruniversity.Shewantstocometothetheatrewithus.”可知，去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案为3/three。【25题详解】根据短文中

“Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjuststartedatouruniversity.”以及海报中“Students:£6.00”可知，Betty她们都是学生，每人的票价是6英镑。故答案为6/6.00/six。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单

词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.Pleasetellmeyour_____________/ə`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.【答案】address【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词addre

ss，表示“地址”。故答案为address。27.Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/gaɪd/.【答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后

面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide，表示“导游”。故答案为guide。28.Mymotherisgettingold.Ihavetobemore_____________/peɪʃnt/withher.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：

我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。根据音标提示/peɪʃnt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。bepatientwith对……有耐心，固定搭配。故答案为patient。29.Youshouldn’treadothe

rs’_____________/`parɪvət/letterswithoutpermission.【答案】private【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前用

形容词，根据音标可知是单词private，表示“私人的”。故答案为private。30.Seeingtheirparents,thechildren_____________/flu:/tomeetthem.【答案】flew【解析】【详解】句意：看到

他们的父母，孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew，表示“飞”。故答案为flew。31.WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`februəri/.【答案】

February【解析】【详解】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是February，是一个名词，意为“二月”，第一个字母应大写。故答案为February。32.He__________/rɪ

`gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchance.【答案】regretted【解析】【详解】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。此处是一般过去时态，根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案为regretted。33.Takethismedic

ineaccordingtothe__________/in`strʌkʃnz/.【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是instruction的复数形式instructions，意为“说

明书”。故答案为instructions。34.He_________/`mænɪdʒɪz/thebusinessforhisfather.【答案】manages【解析】【详解】句意：他为他父亲管理生意。根据音标提示可知，manage管理，动词。结合语境可知，他为父亲管理生意，时态为一般

现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。35.Ipaid£3,000forthehouse,butIthinkitis___________/wɔ:θ/more.【答案】worth【解析】【详解】句意：我花了3000英镑买了这所房子，但我认为它更值钱

。根据音标提示可知，我认为这所房子更值钱。worth值得的，形容词，其中beworth+名词/代词，表示……值得……，即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为worth。三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Themostdifficultt

hingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersone

vertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted___36___(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology（

动物学）.Bytheageoffive,behadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted___37___just(complete)hisfirstbook.It____38____(com

e)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEins

teinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor____39____(wear)socks.“Psychologists（心理学家）havefounditdifficult____40____(test

)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekept____

41____(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindi

ngthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed'sspeed.NowTed____42____(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandu

singtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom____43____(grow)upinahealthyway.“I__

__44____(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn't

agreethatherson'stime_____45_____(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswim

ming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”【答案】36.began37.hascompleted38.willcome/iscoming/isgoingtocome39.wore40.tote

st41.crying42.isstudying43.growing44.don'tcare45.istaken/hasbeentaken【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。【36题详解】句意：特

德二岁开始阅读。根据“attwo”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。【37题详解】句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用hascompleted

。故答案为hascompleted。【38题详解】句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。根据“inafewmonths”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It，谓语动词此处用willcome,或者iscoming或者isgoingtocom

e。故答案为willcome/iscoming/isgoingtocome。【39题详解】句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据or可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列，此处用wear的过去式wore。故答案为wore。【40题详解】句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很

难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用totest。故答案为totest。【41题详解】句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。此处用keepdoing表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词c

rying。故答案为crying。【42题详解】句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网络来完成他的高中学业。根据now可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted是单数，动词用isstudying。故答案为isstudying。【43题详解】句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会

阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stopsb.fromdoing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词growing。故答案为growing。【44题详解】句意：我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用助动词的否定don’t加上动词原形care。故答案为d

on'tcare。【45题详解】句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agreethat后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time，是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在

完成时的被动hasbeentaken或者一般现在时的被动istaken。故答案为istaken/hasbeentaken。四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地

方。____________________________________________【答案】Pleasedon’tgotocrowdedplacesforsafety/tokeep/besafe./Forsafety/To

keep/besafe,pleasedon’tgotocrowdedplaces.Pleasedon’tgosomewhere/anywherecrowdedforsafety/tokeep/besafe./Pleasedon’tgotoplaceswher

etherearetoomanypeople/wheremanypeoplegoforsafety/tokeep/besafe.【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知，“请不要到人群密集的地方”部分应用祈使句形式，且“人群密集的地方

”可用“定语+名词”结构或定语从句表达。“为了安全起见”部分可用介词短语或不定式做目的状语来表达。故答案为Pleasedon’tgotocrowdedplacesforsafety/tokeep/besafe./Forsafe

ty/Tokeep/besafe,pleasedon’tgotocrowdedplaces.Pleasedon’tgosomewhere/anywherecrowdedforsafety/tokeep/besafe./

Pleasedon’tgotoplaceswheretherearetoomanypeople/wheremanypeoplegoforsafety/tokeep/besafe.47.这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。_________________________

___________________【答案】Therewillbe/isgoingtobeabigconcertinWeihaithisweekend./AbigconcertwillbeheldinWeihaithisweekend.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以用Therebe句

型来翻译；时间状语是thisweekend，是一个将来的时间，应用一般将来时态Therewillbe或者Thereisgoingtobe；abigconcert是句子的主语；inWeihai是地点状语。或者可以用一般将来时的被动语态翻译，其构成是willb

eheld，主语为abigconcert。故答案为Therewillbe/isgoingtobeabigconcertinWeihaithisweekend./Abigconcertwillbeheldin

Weihaithisweekend.48.他从来没走那么远。____________________________________________【答案】Hehasnever/notwalked/gone/traveledso/thatfar./Heha

snever/notwalked/gone/traveledso/thatlongadistance/suchalongdistance.（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0.5分。）【解析】【详解】主语是he,是第三人称单数；表示“从没”

，否定词用never或者not;动词“走”用现在完成时hasnever/notwalked或者gone或者traveled；表示“那么远”用sofar或者thatfar，或者用solongadistance，或者thatlongadistance,或者用suchal

ongdistance。故答案为Hehasnever/notwalked/gone/traveledso/thatfar./Hehasnever/notwalked/gone/traveledso/that

longadistance/suchalongdistance.49.Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。____________________________________________【答案】Frankwantstoknow

/wonderswhenhiscomputerwill/canberepaired/fixedwill/canbefinishedrepairing/fixingwill/canbeOK.Frankwantedtoknow/wonderedwhenhisc

omputerwould/couldberepaired/fixedwould/couldbefinishedrepairing/fixingwould/couldbeOK.（主句表达错误。从句时态、引导词，语

序错误、“修好”表述错误，各扣0.5分。）【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。wonder想知道，动词；repair修理，动词。本句需以when引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，从句时态相应地为一般将来时或过去将来时，且从句应为被动语态，即电脑被修好

，另宾语从句应注意陈述句语序。（本题答案不唯一，其它表述只要正确均可）故答案为Frankwantstoknow/wonderswhenhiscomputerwill/canberepaired/fixedwill/canbefinishedrepairi

ng/fixingwill/canbeOK；Frankwantedtoknow/wonderedwhenhiscomputerwould/couldberepaired/fixedwould/couldbefinishedrepairing/fixingwould/coul

dbeOK.50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。____________________________________________【答案】When/WhileIwaswalkingonthebeach，

Isawapainter/anartistdrawing/painting(apicture)yesterday.【解析】【详解】表示“当……的时候”用while或者when引导时间状语从句，根据“昨天yesterday”可知是过去的

时态。从句的主语是I，谓语动词“散步”用过去进行时waswalking；地点状语“在海滩上”，用onthebeach。主句的主语是I,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用seesb.doing，主句用一般过去时态；动词用一般过去式saw，宾语是“一个

画家”用apainter或者anartist；画画用动名词paintingapicture，apicture可以省略。故答案为When/WhileIwaswalkingonthebeach，Isawapainter/anar

tistdrawing/painting(apicture)yesterday.五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.getintothecookingareaB.S

econdlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyourownhomeF.properlyG.causetheseproblemsH.OfcourseI.ManypeopleJ.movequicklyout

oftheroomSmokepollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadcoughthatwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouoryourpar

entsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould____51____.Infact,smokeandotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyone

knowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butit'sashockwhenyoudiscoverthatyouarealsoindangerfrompollution____52____.____53____,especia

llythosewholiveinvillagesinthecountryside,burncoalorwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereallydangerous,becausethereareharmfulchemicals（化学物质）inthesm

okefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan____54____pollutetheairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharmyourlungs（肺

）andotherpartsofyourbody.____55____thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys（烟囱）don't

work____56____andtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.Gasandotherfuelsthatpeopleuseforcookingcanalsobeharmful.Again,theproblemisoftenthatfresha

irdoesn't____57____.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce（减少）theamountofbadairinyourhome.____58____youhavetokeepwarmandy

oucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.Althoughi

tisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.____59____,ifanopenfireorcookingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawayto

fixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo_____60_____.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoudefinitelyneedtoopenyourwindowsmoreoften,eveninwint

er.You'llbegladyoudidit!【答案】51.G52.E53.I54.C55.D56.F57.A58.H59.B60.J【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述家里因冒烟而引起的空气污染问题，

引起污染的原因以及解决的办法。【51题详解】句意：你家里的空气可能引起这些问题。根据后文的句子“Infact,smokeandotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse”可知此处表

达“引起这些问题”，选择G选项“causetheseproblems”。故选G。【52题详解】句意：但是当你发现你也在自己的家里处于污染的危险中会很震惊。根据“thereisairpollutioninthestreet”并通过转折连词but可知此处讲述在自

己家里的空气污染，用inyourownhome。故选E。【53题详解】句意：很多人，尤其是那些住在乡村的人，在火上燃烧煤和木头。此处缺主语，根据“especiallythose”可知此处用manypeople表示“很

多人”。故选I。【54题详解】句意：木头和煤的烟里有有害的化学物质，它们会严重地污染你家里的空气。动词pollute用副词修饰，此处用seriously表示“严重地”。故选C。【55题详解】句意：专家认

为大约50%的明火是危险的。此处缺主语，根据“thinkthatabout50percentof”可知此处用名词experts表示“专家们”。故选D。【56题详解】句意：因为烟囱不能恰当地工作，太多的烟留在屋里。动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用prop

erly表示“恰当地”。故选F。【57题详解】句意：同样，问题是新鲜空气通常不会进入烹饪区。doesn’t后面缺动词原形；根据“useforcooking”可知此处与烹饪cooking有关，填“getintothecookingarea”。故选A。【58题详解】句意：当然，你不得不保持暖和，你不

能停止烹饪，但是你可以减少你呼吸的有害空气的量。根据“dotoreducetheamountofbadairinyourhome”可知此处用ofcourse表示“当然”。故选H。【59题详解】句意：第二，如果明火或

者烹饪引起家里冒烟，想办法解决。根据“Firstofall”可知此处讲述第二点，用secondly。故选B。【60题详解】句意：确保有方法让烟迅速从房间里出去。根据后文“Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoude

finitelyneedtoopenyourwindowsmoreoften,eveninwinter”可知讲述让烟出去的方法，选择“movequicklyoutoftheroom”。故选J。六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。61.阅读理解B篇材料中，MaryChan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘

的老师Mr.Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“Ihavebeenwondering…”为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。要

求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。Ihavebeenwondering…When

Iwaslittle，mygrandfatheroftentoldmeabouthisteachers.HesaidhewouldneverforgetMr.Tan,astrictteacherIhavebeenwondering

aboutit....______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________【答案】例文：Ihavebeenwondering...WhenIwaslittle,mygrandfatheroftentoldmeabouthisteachers.HesaidhewouldneverforgetMr.Tan

,astrictteacher.Ihavebeenwonderingaboutit.Mr.Tanneversmiledatschool.Andhebeatorkickedthestudents,oraskedthemtorunaroundt

heschool.Inmyopinion,Mr.Tanwasn'tagoodteacher.NowIamgoingtofinishmymiddleschool.Ihaveexperiencedmanyte

achers.GraduallyIunderstandmygrandfather.Ihaverealizedthatstrictteachersarealsogoodteachers.Sometimesteacherspunishstudentsjustbecaus

etheywanttomakethemfullofenergy,tourgethemtodobetter,andtohelpthemgetintogoodhabits.Thatiswhatresponsibleteachersoftendo.Inourschoollif

e,weoftenhaveteacherslikeMr.Tan.Weshouldtrytounderstandthem.Andasstudents,listeningcarefullyinclassisresponsibleforourselves.But,ofc

ourse,suchkindofteachersshouldcontroltheirowntemperandaction.Theyshouldfindmoregoodmethodstodealwiththeaffairswiththestude

nts.Andifwereallycan'tgetonwellwithsuchstrictteachers,maybewecantalkwiththem,andtellthemwhatwethink.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据内容提

示简要介绍谭先生，发表对谭先生的严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果自己也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你会有什么想法或做法。2.例文点评：例文以第一人称为主，主要采用一般现在时来写作。本文讲述了自己遇到的老师的行为以及自己的观点和想法，叙述

完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点：短语：tellabout；inmyopinion；isresponsiblefor;fullof;urgethemtodo;getintogoodhabits;getonwel

lwith。句型：what引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；and连接的并列句；when引导的时间状语从句。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com