【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf，共(12)页，397.385 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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威海市2020年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和

试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在

答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请

将答案编号涂卡。ALivelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,performersdressedinco

lorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChinesec

ulture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautif

ulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includi

ngBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombin

es（合并）singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.FacialdesignTraditionally

,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.These

colorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.

Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.CostumesCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audiences（

观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.T

hesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChina

desire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpassawri

ttentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintothep

rogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalac

torsonstageorinthemovies.1.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOpera2.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitef

aceis________.A.braveB.dishonestC.bold3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的4.Whichofthes

tatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.B.Ifapersonknowsoperawel

l,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesecultur

eB.BeijingOperaC.CostumesandfacialdesignBIremember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher..

.I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.Ineversawhimsmile

whileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedatth

eclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothef

rontoftheclass.Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaida

ttentionallthetime!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!R

UN!"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythef

irstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.Wehadav

erydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespe

nttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.M

ostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoid

doinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.A.

hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool7.Theunderl

inedword"Joey"probablyrefersto________.A.aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.TanB.somethingMr.TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC.arab

bitthatwasfacingatiger8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredofhim9.InMr.

Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB.theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC.Mr.Huw

asgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.

Tanwithaslipper.B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.C.Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。Someone

'salwayswatchingyouonline...Howdotheygetmyinformation?DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcom

puter?ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompan

iessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites.Therearemanywaysyourin

formationcanbeused.Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,an

dwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouar

e,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywills

eedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightsee

anadvertisementformovie.Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinf

ormationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinf

ormation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsi

testoyou.Whatonlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）?Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whe

nyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyou

withyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）.However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblem

foryourownsecurity（安全）.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity（身份）.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessag

eswhilepretending（假装）tobeyou.Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisv

eryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworl

d,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。11.Allbusinessescollectal

argeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.12.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.13.Databrokersco

llectyourpersonalinformationformoney.14.Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.15.Yourpersonalinformatio

ncangoanywherewiththeInternet.D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,

they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscan

makemorningsevenbetter!___16___Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday

.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeels

leepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.____17____You’llfeel

muchhappierasyoustarttheday.____18____Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffu

el（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspape

rfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）infor

mationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.____19____AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）

morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonly

havetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.____20____Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.B.Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimef

ortheimportantthings.C.Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D.Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.E.Thiswillgiveyoupositive

thoughtstostartyourday.E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGEL

THEATRECENTRESaturday,June22nd＆Sunday,June23rdLargeTheatre--TheLastManSmallTheatre--StormSaturday:2:00pm5:00pmDearAlice,Doyouknowmycousin?Shehasjus

tstartedatouruniversity.Shewantstocometothetheatrewithus.Bothdaysarefine,butIwouldliketogointhemorning.I’veheardthatTheLastManis

boring,soperhapsweshouldseetheotherplay.Thanksforbookingthis.BettySunday:11:00am1:00pmAdults:£10.00Students:£6.00Al

ice’sNotesTripto:AngelTheatreCentreNameofplay:____21____Time:____22____Date:____23____Numberofpeople:____24____Priceperperson:_

____25_____根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.Pleasetellmeyour_____________/ə`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomo

rrow.27.Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/gaɪd/.28.Mymotherisgettingold.Ihavetobemore_____________

/peɪʃnt/withher.29.Youshouldn’treadothers’_____________/`parɪvət/letterswithoutpermission.30.Seeingtheirparents,thechildren____________

_/flu:/tomeetthem.31.WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`februəri/.32.He__________/rɪ`gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchanc

e.33.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe__________/in`strʌkʃnz/.34.He_________/`mænɪdʒɪz/thebusinessforhisfather.35.Ipaid£3,000forthehouse,butIthinki

tis___________/wɔ:θ/more.三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentT

edRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewY

ork.Ted___36___(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology（动物学）.Bytheageoffive,behadbeenab

letotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted___37___just(complete)hisfirstbook.It____38____(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbi

rthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor____39

____(wear)socks.“Psychologists（心理学家）havefounditdifficult____40____(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehi

ghenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekept____41____(cry)atplayschoolbeca

usehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildr

enwholearnedatTed'sspeed.NowTed____42____(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstu

dies.However,somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom____43____(grow)upinahealthyway.“I____44____(n

otcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethatherson'stime_____

45_____(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishin

gandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的

地方。____________________________________________47.这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。____________________________________________48.他从来没走那么远。__________________________

__________________49.Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。____________________________________________50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。_____

_______________________________________五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.getint

othecookingareaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyourownhomeF.properlyG.causetheseproblemsH.OfcourseI.ManypeopleJ.movequicklyout

oftheroomSmokepollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadcoughthatwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouo

ryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould____51____.Infact,smokeandotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseri

ousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butit'sashockwhenyoudiscoverthatyouarealsoindangerfrompollution____52____

.____53____,especiallythosewholiveinvillagesinthecountryside,burncoalorwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereallydangerous,because

thereareharmfulchemicals（化学物质）inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan____54____pollutetheairinyourhom

e.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharmyourlungs（肺）andotherpartsofyourbody.____55____thinkthatabout

50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys（烟囱）don'twork____56____andtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.Gasandotherfuelsthatpeople

useforcookingcanalsobeharmful.Again,theproblemisoftenthatfreshairdoesn't____57____.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce（减少）theamountofbadairinyourhome.____

58____youhavetokeepwarmandyoucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofall,avoidsmokyare

asasmuchasyoucan.Althoughitisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.____59____,i

fanopenfireorcookingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo_____60_____.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcoo

ker.Andyoudefinitelyneedtoopenyourwindowsmoreoften,eveninwinter.You'llbegladyoudidit!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。61.阅读理解B篇材料中，MaryC

han经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“Ihavebeenwondering…”为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你

的想法或做法。要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。Ihavebeenw

ondering…WhenIwaslittle，mygrandfatheroftentoldmeabouthisteachers.HesaidhewouldneverforgetMr.Tan,astrictteacherIhavebeenwon

deringaboutit...._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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