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练习30阅读理解＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书74页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·昆明市高三质检说明文333词★★☆☆☆AnArizonaaquariumiscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,sayin

gthetinyadditionsaregeneticallyvaluableaszoosandaquariumsaroundtheworldworktoensurethespecies'survivalt

hroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservationefforts.OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,posti

ngthevideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsunt

ilthey'rereadyforapublicappearance.Africanpenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedasendanger

edbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchingiscauseforcelebration,saidJessicaPeranteau,dir

ectorofanimaltrainingandeducationattheaquarium.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlyde

cline—down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone—OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwithAssociationofZoosan

dAquariums，”Peranteausaidinastatement.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheorganizationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.Officialssaytwoofth

ethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux—apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartof

thebreedingprogram.Thethirdchickwasborntofirst­timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularlyc

onduct“chickchecks”，briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.

Thethreechickshaveyettobenamed,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownbytheirnumbers,42，43and44.Inall,

OdySeaAquariumnowhas40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatching.【语篇解读】本文通过OdySea水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只濒危的非洲企鹅引出话题，讲述非洲企鹅数量锐减，OdySea水族馆与As

sociationofZoosandAquariums为该物种的生存而努力。1．HowdidOdySeaAquariumannouncethebirthofthechicks?A．Byadvertisingitsbreedingprogram.B．Byuploadinga

videoofthemonline.C．Byholdingacontesttonamethem.D．Byofferingafreevisittothezoo.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Of

ficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,postingthevideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia”可知，水族馆的工作人员将孵化出的可爱的企鹅幼鸟的视频发布到网上，宣布三只企鹅幼鸟的诞生。故B项

正确。2．WhatisspecialaboutOdySeaAquarium?A．Itworksonitsowntoprotectpenguins.B．Itaimstocreatenewhabitatsforpenguins.C．Ithashatched4

0Africanpenguinssofar.D．Itfocusesonthesurvivalofthepenguins.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“‘AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguin...inpartnershipwithAsso

ciationofZoosandAquariums，’Peranteausaidinastatement”可知，OdySea水族馆与AssociationofZoosandAquariums为非洲企鹅的生存做出努力，所以该水族馆关注非洲企鹅的生存。故D项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnab

outthethreepenguinchicks?A．Theywereborntothesameparents.B．Theywereraisedbyapowercouple.C．Theirgenderhasbeenidentifie

d.D．Theirgrowthismonitoredclosely.答案与解析：D推断。根据尾段中的“Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct‘chickchecks’，briefexamstomonitorthe

irgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones”可知，水族馆工作人员定期对这三只企鹅幼鸟进行检查，通过简单的检查来监测它们的成长和发育。由此可推断，这三只幼鸟在密切监测下成长。故D项正确。4．Wh

atisthetextmainlyabout?A．EndangeredpenguinchickshatchatOdySeaAquarium.B．Penguinchicksmaketheirfirstappearanceinpublic.C．A

fricanpenguinssufferasharpdeclineinpopulations.D．Newly­bornpenguinsaretakengoodcareofinzoos.答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。根据首段

的内容可知，本文通过OdySea水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只濒危的非洲企鹅引出话题，围绕非洲企鹅的数量锐减、OdySea水族馆与AssociationofZoosandAquariums为该物种的生存所做出的一系列努力展开讲述。由此可知，A项“濒危的企鹅幼鸟在OdySea水族馆孵化”最能概括本

文的主旨。B2024·牡丹江月考议论文298词★★☆☆☆Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset­up:thousandsofhopefulslineupout

sidetheaudition(试音)room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthro

ughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,“Sorry,it'sanofromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudges

attractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyofte

nreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.C

ancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshas

beenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentint

heirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“listening”toparticularmu

sicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,i

ncludingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasm

oodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirper

sonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinPa

ragraph1to________．A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththet

alentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow？”可知，提到传统才艺表演

是为了引出裁判这个话题。D项正确。6．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverycompetitive.B．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Th

erearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody

.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.”可知，才艺表演的裁判存在着一些问题，因此才会让计算机取代裁判。C项正确

。7．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedjudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.

C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.答案与解析：D根据第三段中的“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，bu

ttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”可知，Collins认为这些计算机化的裁判不会像人这么情绪化，因此更为公平。D项正确。8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutrep

lacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?A．Doubtful.B．Interested.C．Satisfied.D．Optimistic.答案与解析：A根据最后一段中的“R

ealhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality，decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprog

rambeabletodothesame？”可知，作者认为计算机裁判可能会在个性、决策和幽默词语方面使人兴趣减少。因此，作者对计算机裁判是持怀疑态度的。A项正确。Ⅱ.应用文写作[2024·河北石家庄摸底检测]假定你是李华，外教Bruce要求你班同学做一个主题为“Wild

lifeProtection”的小组项目。作为组长，请你给Bruce写一封邮件，内容包括：1．项目设想；2．寻求指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBruce，__________________________

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________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearBruce，Hopethisletterfindsyouwell.Astheleaderofourg

roupprojectonWildlifeProtection,I'dliketoshareourideaswithyouandseekyourguidance.Weplantocreateaninformativebrochurehighlightin

gtheimportanceofwildlifeconservationandwaysinwhichwecancontributetoit.Wealsointendtoorganizeaschool­widecam

paigntoraisetheawarenessabouttheissue.Couldyoupleaseprovideuswithsomesuggestionsandfeedbackonourprojectideas?Wegreatlyappreciateyoursupportandexp

ertise.Yours，LiHua