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练习30阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·昆明市高三质检说明文333词★★☆☆☆AnArizonaaquariumiscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,s

ayingthetinyadditionsaregeneticallyvaluableaszoosandaquariumsaroundtheworldworktoensurethespecies'survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservation

efforts.OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,postingthevideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia.Theyhatchedafe

wweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntilthey'rereadyforapublicappearance.Africanpenguinshavesuffereda

massivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchi

ngiscauseforcelebration,saidJessicaPeranteau,directorofanimaltrainingandeducationattheaquarium.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpengui

ncontinuestorapidlydecline—down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone—OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwithAssociationofZoosa

ndAquariums，”Peranteausaidinastatement.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheorganizationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.Offi

cialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux—apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofth

ebreedingprogram.Thethirdchickwasborntofirst­timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularly

conduct“chickchecks”，briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobenam

ed,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownbytheirnumbers,42，43and44.Inall,OdySeaAquariumnowhas40Africanpenguinsan

dhasrecorded13successfulhatching.1．HowdidOdySeaAquariumannouncethebirthofthechicks?A．Byadvertisingitsbreedingprogram.B．Byuploadingavideoofth

emonline.C．Byholdingacontesttonamethem.D．Byofferingafreevisittothezoo.2．WhatisspecialaboutOdySeaAquarium?A．I

tworksonitsowntoprotectpenguins.B．Itaimstocreatenewhabitatsforpenguins.C．Ithashatched40Africanpenguinssofar.D．Itfocuseso

nthesurvivalofthepenguins.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreepenguinchicks?A．Theywereborntothesameparents.B．Theywereraisedbyapowercouple.C．Theirgen

derhasbeenidentified.D．Theirgrowthismonitoredclosely.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．EndangeredpenguinchickshatchatOdySeaAquarium.B．Penguinchicksmake

theirfirstappearanceinpublic.C．Africanpenguinssufferasharpdeclineinpopulations.D．Newly­bornpenguinsaretakengoodcareofinzoos.B2023·牡丹江月考议论文298词★★☆☆☆M

ostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset­up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition(试音)room,waitf

orhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,

ortheymighthearthecommand,“Sorry,it'sanofromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmill

ionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandc

anbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudg

es?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogramming

threecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecia

lprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“listening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeen

listeningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoice

quality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrea

lityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinter

estuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5．Thearrangement

softhetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to________．A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makep

eoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges6．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverycompe

titive.B．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsinta

lentshowprograms.7．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedjudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic

.C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithc

omputerizedones?A．Doubtful.B．Interested.C．Satisfied.D．Optimistic.Ⅱ.应用文写作[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练

习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearRyan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.___________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua