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荆州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题命题人:审题人:(全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共
5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisRonnow?A.Ataparty.B.Inagarden.C.Ina
car.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Signingupforclasses.B.Applyingtouniversities.C.Discussingageographyproject.3.Whatdoest
hewomansuggestthemando?A.Countcalories(卡路里).B.Domoreexercise.C.Getaprivatecoach.4.WhatisJennieputtingonthewall?A.Apictureofastar.B.
AposterforthematchC.Anoticeforthespeechcontest.5.Whydoesn’tthemanlookgood?A.Hecaughttheflu.B.Hedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Hestayedoutinthes
unfortoolong.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Orderingamealonline.B.Pickingupfoo
dfromamarket.C.Planningmealstoserveataparty.7.Whousuallycooksforthewomannow?A.Hermother.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather.听第7段材料
,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Somemoney.B.Aridetothemall(购物中心).C.Agiftforherbirthday.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGailandBeth?A.Theyarethema
n’sbestfriends.B.Theyboughtsomenewbeautyproducts.C.Theyinvitedthewomantogoshopping.10.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A
.Tryingtobeaconfidentperson.B.Buyingsomedifferentproducts.C.WaitingtillChristmasforpresents.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.Monac
o.B.SouthKorea.C.France.12.Whyisthemantravelingnow?A.He’sonabusinesstrip.B.He'sonashortholiday.C.He’sgoingtouniversi
ty.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inadormitory(集体宿舍).C.Inastreet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brother
andsister.B.Ticketsellerandpassenger.C.Restaurantownerandcustomer.15.Wheredidthewomanfindherphone?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthere
staurant.C.Atthetrainstation.16.Whatcoloristhewoman’sphone?A.Black.B.Pink.C.White.17.Whatphotodoesth
ewomanhaveonherphone'shomescreen?A.Apictureofherdog.B.Apictureofheronthebeach.C.Apictureofherandherbrother听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldstudentsdoaf
tertheyfindtheinstrumenttheylike?A.Paythefee(费用).B.FindMs.Johnson.C.Meetbandmembers.19.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendlearninganinstrument(乐器)?A.It
helpsstudentswiththeirgrades.B.Itteachesstudentshowtoreadmusic.C.Itoffersstudentsmorejobopportunities(机会).20.Whatisthefe
eforplayingtheguitarperyear?A.$60.B.$50.C.$10.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳选项ABasketballStatistician(统计员)HelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaff(协助人员)duringtheFall2016,W
inter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollo
wingrequirements:⚫Goodcomputerskills⚫Available(notbusy)eveningsandweekends⚫KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedin
workingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.⚫TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,Michael
Simone,240-567-1308⚫RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589⚫SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273⚫GermantownAthletic
Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.Whenwillthejobstart?AInMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember20172
2.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightcla
sses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part
-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.G
auriD.GaryBInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.
Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,India
na,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldber
ecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywal
kedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourho
meworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.SinceIwasseatedne
arthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsac
cordingtomycalculations(推断).WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebegi
nningoftheclass,Idesperatelytriedtodetermine(测定)whichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIh
adbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…I
didn’tgetanything,”Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm.“Correct,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIl
earnthatday?First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.T
hird,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.24.Whatdoestheu
nderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate(表明)?A.Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC.Itisri
ghttosticktoone’sbelief.D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.25.Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto______.A.recitetheirhomeworktogetherB.gradeth
eirhomeworkthemselvesC.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyD.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions26.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersinc
etheteacheralways______.A.askedquestionsinaregularway.B.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestions.C.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudents.D.reque
stedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTeacherB.AFutureMathemat
icianC.AnEffectiveApproachD.AValuableLessonCMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfou
rhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommon
causeisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscient
istscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewit
hinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdiets(日常饮食)canpreventorlessenmigraines
.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeas
etheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursper
day,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,
inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigrain
e,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefoo
d-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonths,hewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineam
onthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatw
orksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.28.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleast
threehours.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine.B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.
C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.30.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoil
s.B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat.D.VariousVegetables.31.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigrain
es?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient.D.ItisconnectedtohowmuchonetakeDAsInter
netusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostore(保存)information,dopeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitiny
ourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperi
ments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unim
portantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthe
computerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidno
ttrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinform
ationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderl
ocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory
”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstronge
rtransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tme
anwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepassageb
eginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinfor
mation33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment______.A.TheSparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B
.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdid
notunderstandtheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people______.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlik
eacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemor
ydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinfo
rmation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.36Hisfriendsteas
edhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighbo
rhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyas
mymotherreadtomeeveryevening.37Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygra
duatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.38MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted
.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfa
thergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.39Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjects(物品)a
ndtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.
40Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadpl
entytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn’taloneanylon
ger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebo
oks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebothere
dtoplaywithme.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysi
caleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakingup41togetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedto42kungfu.Tom
y43,Ilovedit.Itwasafriendlyclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto44.Becauseitisnotateamsport,1didn’tfeel45aboutnotb
eingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat(格斗)sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougetto46peopleandtalktothem.Ialso47thatthefocu
softheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,ratherthanexercisingto48mybody.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange—Ig
ot49andquicker—butmoreimportantly,thesportbenefitedmealotinmanyways.50,inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoob
usytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedto51doingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatlocal52thatdoesmi
xedmartialarts(武术).Theclubis53thantheoneatmyuniversitybecausewedolotsofgoodpracticefights.Ithinkthatthep
racticeislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!WhenIwasateenager,Inever55thatIwouldlikesports.NowIthinkthateveryon
eshouldtryasmany56aspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!41.A.purposesB.excusesC.suggestionsD.goals42.A.performB
.buildC.spreadD.try43.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.worryD.sadness44.A.workB.competeC.trainD.relax45.A.tiredB.comfortableC.easyD.ter
rible46.A.meetB.admireC.showD.hug47.A.dislikedB.appreciatedC.doubtedD.struggled48.A.examineB.loseC.changeD.feel49.A.smallerB.youngerC
.heavierD.stronger50.A.NaturallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately51.A.startB.hateC.avoidD.end52.A.gymB.clubC.schoolD.universit
y53.A.cheaperB.worseC.betterD.crazier54.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.requestedD.explained55.A.patternsB.projectsC.sportsD.
hobbies第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninJiningCity,ShandongProvince,in192
7,QiaoYu,56realnamewasQiaoQingbao,hadalongcareerspanningsevendecades.Hewroteover1,000songs,andhasgained57(popular)amo
ngaudiences.Healsopublishedpoems58wrotescripts(剧本)formovies.Asachild,QiaoYu,59(influence)byhisfather,readbooksabout60(tradition)Chi
nesecultureandrecitedChinesepoems.Heonlystartedschoolattheageofnineduetohisfamilyimpoverishment.In1946,helefth
ishometown61(study)atBeifangUniversity,wherehestuck62publishingpoemsandnovels.In1948,QiaoYustartedtoworkwithChinesepoets,writersandpla
ywrights,suchasHeJingzhiandGuangWeiran.Oneofhisbest-knownsongsisMyMotherland,which63(consider)asanode(颂
歌)toChina.LetUsSwayTwinOars,also64songbyQiaoYu,waspublishedin1955.Withitswidesuccess,thesongisincludedinthe65(teach)m
aterialsformusicclassesinChineseprimaryandmiddleschools.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节词汇考查(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式
。答题卡上填写完整的单词。66.Everybodytooktheexamwith_______.(焦虑)67.Bytheendofthemonth,wehavefoundagood________(解决办法)tothete
chnicalproblem.68.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_______(好奇).69.Itreally_____(使恼怒)mewhensomeoneatesme
llyfoodsonpublictransport.70.Itookpartina_______(生存)skilltrainingprogrammelastweekend.71.Thepossibil
itythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysencouragedscientiststoe_______theouterspace.72.Atallboyn
amedXiaoziRuimadeadeepi_________onmeinmyfirstclass.73.Ihopeourteacherscanr_______moreinterestingbookstousandgiveusmorefreetime
toreadthem.74.TheoutsideissonoisythatIcan’tc_________onmystudy.75.Wearehavingaheatedd_____ontheeffectofcomputersonchildre
n.第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)76.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshould___________(报名)theadvancedliterature.(sign)77.Theoperationontheoldma
nwillbecarriedout__________(按时).(schedule)78.___________(对......上瘾)onlinegameswilldoharmtoyourhealthandlife.(addicted)79.Itwasthepas
sengersthat________________theaccident.(responsible)80.Tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto______________(树立一个目标)andthengraduallymakeitmo
repractical.(goal)第三节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华,学校英语话剧社(EnglishDramaClub)正在招纳新成员,参与话剧社管理和表演。请你用英语给社团负责老师写一封电子邮件,申请加入。要点如下:1.介绍个人情况和优势;2.希望被录用。注意:1.词数不少于100字
,开头语已为你写好,其词数不计入总数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,afreshmanofourschool._____________________________________________________________
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