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绝密★考试结束前2023-2024学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体联考高三年级英语学科试题命题、审题学校：天一中学、双十中学、学军中学考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写

在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyist

hemanphoningthewoman?A.Toaskheroutfordinner.B.Totellherhewillbelate.C.Toinformherhehasbeeninanaccident.2.Whatdoesthemanlikehistoas

twith?A.Muchbutter.B.Lessbutter.C.Nothingonit.3.Whatisthemangoingtobuyhisfather?A.Anewdigitalcamera.B.An

antiquedesk.C.Anoldfilmcamera.4.Howfastdidthemandriveonthestraightaway?A.180km/h.B.200km/h.C.220km/h.5.Howisth

emanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Awkward.C.Proud.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthelasttimethespeakerswereinatheater?A.January.B.March.C.July.7.Whatstageshowdidthespeak

erswatchontelevision?A.Cats.B.RomeoandJuliet.C.Hamilton.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabar.

B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.9.Howmuchisthebarbecue?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?1A.Haveadrink.B.Takeashower.C.Eatsomef

ood.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wholivesabovethespeakers?A.Mrs.Green.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Jones.12.WhereisMr.Jonesnowprobably?A.Inanoth

ercity.B.Inhisapartment.C.Atthefiredepartment.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Phoneforhelp.B.Breakdownthedoor.

C.Stopthewaterfromreachinghiscarpet.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthewomandoonthelastThursdayofeachmonth?A.Visitanartgallery.B.Ha

veabusinesslunch.C.Attendalocalcompany'smeeting.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bankmanagerandcustomer.B.Broth

erandsister.C.Businessownerandemployee.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Applyforabusinessloan.B.Setupanetworkingevent.C.Havearestawayfrombu

siness.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.18.Whenwillpeopleprobably

gotoshopinthesales?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnBoxingDay.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?A.Watchtheroadswhendriving.B.Wear

warmclotheswhengoingout.C.Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod

.B.TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C.ThearrangementonBoxingDay.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitionsoftheBritishMuseumin2024LegionlifeintheRomanarmy1Feb2024-23Jun2024AdultsfromE22,Membersandunder-16sfre

e.Admonitionsoftheinstructresstothecourtladies8July-18August2024FreeExperienceRome'swarmachinethroughth

epeoplewhoknewitbest.Expansiveyetdeeplypersonal,thisexhi-bitiontransportsyouthroughthelifeandser-viceofarealRomansoldier,ClaudiusTeren-tia

nus,fromenlistmentandcampaignstoen-forcingoccupationthenfinallyretirement.Ob-jectsincludeletterswrittenonpapyriandtheVind

olandatablets,revealingfirst-handwhatdailylifewaslikeforsoldiersandthewomen,childrenandenslavedpeoplewhoaccompa-niedthem.Thismast

erpieceisconsideredamile-stoneinChinesepaintinghistory.TraditionallyattributedtoGuKaizhi（aboutAD345-40

6）,itprobablydatestobe-tweenAD400and700.Duetoconservationpre-cautions,itcanonlybedisplayedforsixweeksayear.TheAdmo

nitionsScrolldepictsapoetictextcomposedbyanofficialZhangHua（aboutAD232-300）aimedatcorrectingthebehaviourofanempress.TheScrollcarriesinscri

ptions（题词）bylatercollectorsincludingtheQianlongem-peror.Gestureandline5October2023-1April2024FreeExploretheworkoffourartistswhospearheaded（引领）theprac

ticeofdraw-inginthepost-waryears.Fromthe1960sdrawingassumedaprom-inentpositionamongarisinggenerationofpost-warartistsinGermanyan

dAustria.Thisexhibitionexaminesworksonpaperbyfouroftheseartists,whoarestillcomparativelylittleknownintheUK.Ar

oundtheworldin9024Feb2024-24Mar2024£14Adultsandchildrenaged12+ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.Fol

lowourknowledgeablevolunteertourguideonajourneyofdiscoveryaroundthegaller-ies.SeespectacularsculpturesfromancientGree

ce,explorelifeanddeathinancientEgyptandgetclosertomanymorehighlightsfromthecollection.21.WhatcanbelearntfromLegion

lifeintheRomanarmy?A.TheriseandfalloftheRomanempire.B.Thefunctionofmachinesinthewar.C.DailyobjectsusedbyRomancivilians.D.Lif

erecordsofaretiredRomansoldier.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTheAdmonitionsScrollfromthepassage?A.Itisondisplayevery6weeks.B.Itchange

sthecourseofpainting.C.ItbearsQianlong'shandwritingonit.D.ItwascreatedbyofficialZhangHua.23.Whichexhibitionwouldapersoninterestedincontemporarya

rtchoose?A.Gestureandline.B.Aroundtheworldin90.C.LegionlifeintheRomanarmy.D.Admonitionsoftheinstructresstothecourtladies.BThetextfr

ommysonsaiditall:"Dad,there'sanarticleyouwereborntowritethattheworldisfinallyreadyfor:BringBacktheHandkerchief!"Asmysonknows,there'sno"bringbac

k"forme.Forme,thehandkerchiefneverleft.Mymotherraisedmewithseveralfixedrules.Onewasthatagentlemanalwayshasacleanhandkerchiefinhisrightrearpocket

,apieceofsimplecotton,roughly15inchessquareandlessthanfourincheswhenfolded.Iwasadutifulson,butasachil

d,Ihadbeenwonderingwhatitwastherefor.After60years,mybodyweightnowfeelswrongifI'mheadingoutofthehousewithanemptybackpocket.I

amsurethishabithassometimesstruckfriendsbutinpolitecompanynobodycommentsonsomebodyelse'sbusiness.Childrenlikemykidsthinkofmyhankieri

diculouslyold-fashionedandtheyhavetheirarguments.Ifyouhavetobepreparedeverydayforallergiesoracold,whyn

otchoosealittlepacketoftissues,whichsavesyoufromthatdisgustingbusinessofblowingyournoseinthethingandthenstuffingitbackinyourpants

?Pointtaken.Butahandkerchiefismoredurableandhasafarwidervarietyofuses.Canyougrabthehandleofapotthat'sboilingov

erwithaKleenex?Ordoyourecallthecasesofskinnedkneesanddrippynosesthathankiewiped?Infact,mywifegavemeseveralnewha

ndkerchiefsasgifts.Neitherofuscancountthenumberoftimeshereyeshavewelledupatamovie,or,ashappens,she'sneededtoblowhernose.Yetnotevenmymothercouldhav

eanticipatedthehankie'snewroleasanEssentialPublicHealthAppliance.Allofushavelearnthowharditistofollowadvicefrommedicalexper

tsaboutnottouchingyourface.Hereisananswer.Useyourhankie.Incaseofemergency,yourhandkerchiefcanbecomeamakeshiftDIYmaskthatcanbepul

ledoveryourlowerfacelikearobberenteringabank.Anditwillcertainlygivemethechancetoliftmychinandlookatmyadultchildrenthroughoneeye,askinginhergoo

d-heartedway,"Whatdoyouhavetosaynow,smarty-pants?"24.Whatkindofpersonistheauthorintheeyeofhisson?A.Hisfatherisabornwriter.B.Hisfatherlosthisha

ndkerchieflongago.C.Hisfatherwillbringbackthehandkerchief.D.Hisfatherhasahabitofusinghandkerchief.25.Howdotheyou

ngergenerationlikethehandkerchief?A.Theyadoreitverymuch.B.Theyregarditasfashionable.C.Theyconsideritinconvenient.D.Theydesiretohavethei

rownsomeday.26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thefunctionofhandkerchiefshasbeenupdated.B.Handkerch

iefswillbetakenoverbytissuessoonerorlater.C.Theauthor'swifefeelsembarrassedtogivehimahandkerchief.D.Theauthorwasridiculedbyhisfriendsforh

isuseofhandkerchiefs.27.What'sthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?A.BossyB.HumorousC.PessimisticD.CriticalC"THEANTA

NDTHEZEBRA"soundslikethetitleofaAesop'sfable.Likeallgoodfables,thisonehasamoral,whichisthattinkeringwithnaturehasunpredictab

leconsequences.UnliketheGreekoriginals,though,thisfableisreal.ThestoryplaysoutinLaikipiacounty,Kenya.Thecharactersincludebig-headedants,a

ninva-sive（入侵）species,thenativeacaciaantstheseinvasiveantshavegraduallybeenreplacing,thewhistling-thorntre

eswherebothsortsofantslive,acastofelephants,lions,zebrasandbuffalo,andDouglasKamaru,aKenyanbiologistint

heUniversityofWyoming.AsMrKamarureportsthisweekinScience,theantinvasionhassetoffacomplicatedchainofcons

equenceswhichhashelpedzebrasattheexpenseofbuffalo-thusillustratingaphenomenoncalled"trophiccascade".Itworkslikethis.W

histling-thornshaveco-evolvedwiththelocalants.Thetreesprovidetheantswithshelterandfood,intheformoflarge,hollow（空心的）thorn

sintowhichtheyproducenutritiousnectar（蜜汁）.Theants,meanwhile,protectthetreesbyseeingoffthechiefthreattothem,thelocalelephan

ts,whicharenotkeentofeedontreescrawlingwithbitinginsects.Acaciaants'habitatarethicklycarpetedwithwhistling

-thorns.Big-headedants,however,arenotgoodatkeepingtheelephantsatbay.Theelephantsmoveinandbitethetrees,rem

ovingmuchofthearea'scover.Thatupsetsthelocallions,whichoftenusethiscovertohidewhenhuntingzebra.Tocompensate

,thelionsswitchtohuntingbuffalo,whicharemoredangerous,butlessfleetoffoot.MrKamaruhasputnumberstotheproces

s,too.Ininvadedareas,elephantsbreaktreesfivetoseventimesasoftenasinuninvadedones.Andinthoseuninvadedplaces,zebrakillsarealm

ostthreetimesasfrequentasintheinvadedones.Indeed,between2003and2020,asthebig-headedantshavespread,thepercentageoflocallionkillswher

ethevictimswasazebrafellfrom67%to42%.Overthesameperiod,thepercentageofkillsthatwerebuffalorosefromzeroto42%.Whetherthebuffaloblametheantsforthe

irmisfortune,nooneknows.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tinkeringwith"probablymeaninthe1stparagraph?A.makingchangestoB.paying

attentiontoC.findingfaultwithD.showingrespectfor29.The"trophiccascade"inthepassagehappenedwhen___.A.animalhabitatin

aspecificareawaspreservedB.aninvasivespeciessufferedalackoffoodsupplyC.certainplantswereaffectedbyhuman

activitiesD.aparticularspeciesinthefoodchainwasreplaced30.Whydidthelionschangetheirtargetsofattackwhenhunting?A.Becausei

tbecomeslessriskytohuntthebuffalo.B.Becausegreatervisibilitymakesithardtohuntzebra.C.Becausetheyarenotgoodatkeepingtheelephantsaway.D.Because

theyareupsetbythepresenceofbig-headedants.31.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howantsandbuffal

odefeatedlions.B.Howelephantslandedzebraintrouble.C.Howtreeschangedlions'dinnermenu.D.Howantspersuadedlionstoeatbuffalo.DWiththefastdevelopmento

fastronomy,astronomersareeagertofindahintofthefamiliar:planetsthatresembleEarth.Bypushingtechnologytothelimits,astronomersarerapidlyapproachi

ngthedaywhentheycanfindanotherEarth.Themostdirectapproachistotakeapictureofitwithatelescope.However,amoreeffectivewayistouse"theDopplertechn

ique".Thisinvolvesanalyzingstarlightforevidencethatthestar'smovementisaffectedbythegravitationalpullofaplanet.Nowadays,astronomers

cantellwhenaplanetispullingitsstarbyonlyonemeterasecond-abouthumanwalkingspeed.That'senoughtodetectag

iantplanetinabigorbit,orasmallplanetifit'sclosetoitsstar.Anotherapproachistowatchastarforaslightdipinitsbrightness.Thisoccurswhenan

orbitingplanetpassesinfrontofthestarandblockspartofitslight.Atmost,atenthofallplanetarysystemsareorientedsothatthesemini-eclipses（日食,月食）—calledtran

sits（凌日）—arevisiblefromEarth.So,astronomershavetomonitoralotofstarstocapturejustafewtransits.Thedreamofastronomersistodiscoverarockyplanetrough

lythesizeofEarthorbitinginahabitablezone,onethatisneithertoohotnortoocoldtosupportlife.Iftheysucceed,theywillhavefoundwhat

biologistsbelievecouldbeapromisingresidenceforlife.Thebestplacestolookmaybedwarfstars.Smallerthanthesun,dwarfstarsarepl

entiful;sevenofthetenstarsnearesttoEartharedwarfstars.Theyalsoprovideasteadysupplyofsunlighttoanylife-bearingplanetswithinthe

irhabitablezone.Additionally,dwarfstarsaredim,sothehabitablezoneliescloserin.Iftheplanetisclosertothestar,it'seasierforastronomers

todetectatransitobservation.Aclose-inplanetalsohasastrongerpullonitsstar.ThatmakesiteasiertodetectwiththeDo

pplermethod.32.Accordingtoparagraphtwo,astronomersanalyzestarlightwiththeaimoffinding____.A.wherewecandetect

agiantorbitB.whyasmallplanetisclosetoitsstarsC.whetherthemotionofthestarsischangedD.howstrongthepowerofthegravitationalpullis33.Why

doastronomershavetomonitoralotofstarstocapturetransits?A.Transitslastaveryshortperiodoftime.B.Mostplanetarysystemsdon'thavetransits.C.Transitso

nlyoccurforasmallnumberofstars.D.Nomorethan10%planetarysystemshavevisibletransitsfromEarth.34.DwarfstarsmaybegoodplacestospotEarth-likeplanetsbecau

seA.dwarfstarsarelimitedinnumberB.theirplanetsareclosetotheEarthC.theclosenessofthehabitablezonetodwarfstarsaids

detectionD.thebrightnessofdwarfstarstoEarthimprovestheirvisibility35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothediscoveryofEarth-likeplanets?A.Confid

ent.B.Suspicious.C.Ambiguous.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttomakeagood

firstimpressioninthatimportantbusinessmeeting,itisnolongeraboutwearingthesharpestsuitorthefirmesthandshakebutaboutm

akingsurethatthelittleZoomwindowwithyourfaceinitprojectsprofessionalism.Butthisisn'talwayseasy.36Herearesometips.•Don'tholdy

ourphone.Ifyouabsolutelymustjointhemeetingonyourphone,thendon'tholditinyourhand.37Yourcolleagueswon'tseeyourpictureswi

ngingaboutwildly.Andthecamerawon'tsuddenlylookupyournosewhenyounaturallypullyourphoneclosertoyourface.•38Howthelightfallsonour

facescounts.Somakesurethatyoudon'thaveabig,directsourceoflightbehindyou,becauseallitwilldoismakeyourfacedarkandhardtosee-andthat

'sthemostimportantpart!•Aprofessionalmicrophonemakesupforbadvideo.Thebuilt-inmicrophonesinsideourcomputerscanbeprettygood,butthey'renevertrulygreat.3

9Whatmattersisthatpeopleshouldbeabletohearwhatyou'resaying.•Don'trelyonthedefault（默认）camera.40Thiscouldhelpcreatetheillusionofeyecontact

.However,thisisn'talwayseasy,espe-ciallyifyou'reusingalaptopandaresittingatadesk,toweringaboveit.Itmightbeworthgettinganexterna

lcamerayoucanputontopofamonitor.A.Lightingmakesthedifference.B.Doputonmake-uponyourface.C.Instead,obtainapho

nestandtoholdit.D.Theidealpositionforyourcameraisatyoureye-level.E.Whatcanyoudotoensureasuccessfulbusinessmeeting?F.Soit'swort

hspendingthemoneyonadedicatedexternalmicrophone.G.Sowhatcanyoudotomakesureyourvideocallsprojecttherightimage?第三部分：英语

知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryFridaynighttheChevrongasstationfoodmartoffersadisco

untontheleftoverfood.Toensurethebestselection,mymotherandIpileintoouroldcarand41infrontofthemartatfivep.m.sharp,readytogetour42.Chev

ronshopping43likethis:Onedaymymothersuddenlyrealizedthatshehadmaxedout（透支）almosteverycreditcardexcepttheChevroncardandweneededgroceriesforthewee

k.Sinceourfirst44there,I'velearnedtobelieveinflexibility.Inmylife,ithasbecomenecessaryto45theideaofgroceryshopping.MymotherandIca

nnolongershopatrealgrocerystores,46westillgetthenecessities.GroceryshoppingatChevronhasits47.Theworstiswhenwehavesomanyitemsthatittakest

hecashierwhatseemslikehourstoringupeverything.Alineof48customersformedbehindus.It'sthatlinethat49themost-thewaytheylookatus.Mymothernevernotic

es-ormaybeshe50notto.I'm51toshopthere,andI'mafraidofrunningintosomeoneIknow.IonceexpressedmyfearofbeingseenshoppingatChevrontomymother,andhereyessh

onewithdisappointment.IknowthatIhurtherfeelingswhenItryto52ourweeklyshoppingtrips.AndthatiswhyIholdontotheideaof53sotightly.Whene

verIfeelthe54risetomyface,IremindmyselfatthispointinmylifeIamstrugglingdoesnotmeanthatIwillalwaysstruggle.Iknowthatwhateverhap

pens,wewillalways55awaytosurvive.41.A.settledownB.pullupC.hangaboutD.showoff42.A.awardB.shareC.chang

eD.credit43.A.continuedB.startedC.ranD.worked44.A.encounterB.matchC.inspectionD.visit45.A.dismissB.developC.bendD.accept46.A.butB.soC.whenD.unles

s47.A.purposesB.drawbacksC.featuresD.grounds48.A.excitedB.guiltyC.gratefulD.anxious49.A.declinesB.suffersC.hurt

sD.struggles50.A.threatensB.promisesC.agreesD.pretends51.A.shockedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.bored52.A.avoidB.joinC.arrangeD.cancel53.A.simplici

tyB.generosityC.integrityD.flexibility54.A.prideB.bitternessC.heatD.sweat55.A.figureoutB.waitforC.agreeonD.breakoff第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visitorshaveflockedfromfarandwide56（visit）theworld'slargesticeandsnowfestiv

aldubbed（称为）"Disneylandonice"recently.ThisisChina'sHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival-afamilyfriendly,fun-fille

ddreamland57（fill）withintricatelydesignedicesculptures.Althoughvisitorsaretreated58massesoficesculpturesthroughoutHarbinCity,SunIslandandIceandSnowWo

rld,arethetwomainareas.IceandSnowWorldareaislargelyopenatnight,and59（feature）illuminatediceskyscrapers.This

year,they'vealsoaddedsuchatoweringsnowflakeFerriswheel（摩天轮）60visitorscantakeinthe61（complete）ofthisimpressivewinterwonderlandf

romtheair.Thefestivalhasestablished62（it）asoneofthebestwintercelebrationsworldwide,andhasbeenpullinginanesti

mated28.7billionyuan（£3.2billion）peryear.Onetravelguidesaid:"I'vealwayshad63difficulttimewithwinter,oratleasttheideaofit.I'veassociated

winterwithmisery,irrespectiveofhowI64（physical）reacttothecold,andhavegonetogreat65（length）todenyitsveryexistence.Explor

ingChina'sHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbroughtmeindescribablejoy."第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,最近收到好友Ben来信,信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师

批评。请你写一封回信,内容包括：1.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Self-PortraitAliawasdisappointedtofindherselfinthedrawingstudio.Shehadbeensickwiththefluduringtheweekwhenev

eryoneelsegottopicktheirclasses.ShehadhopedforAstronomyorMarineBi-ology,buttheywerefullbythetimeshegottochoose.Shelovedeverythingaboutsc

ience,fromthewayitusedfactsandformulastohowitrevealedthebasicnatureofthings.Butartwasso..un-scientific.Thefirstclass

projectwasself-portraits.Somestudentsweredrawingself-portraitsusingmirrors.Otherswereworkingfromphotographs.Aliaglancedattheinco

mpletesketches,feelinglikeacatinadogshow.Butshehadnochoice.Hesitantly,sheliftedapencil,onlytopausebeforethecanvas.Confusionandre

luctancewereevidentlywrittenonherface;shehadnoideahowtoproceedwithherstrokes.TheteachercameuptoAlia'seasel（画架）.Seeminglyhavingnoticedhert

rouble,hesatnexttoher."Everyportraitbeginswithacircle,"hesaid."Thenyoucreateaseriesoflines."Todemonstrat

e,hedrewagroupofsmall,quickportraits.Hebeganeachonewithacircle,somestraightlines,andatriangletodeterminewheretheeyes,nose,andchinshouldgo.ToAlia'sa

maze-ment,eachportraitonthepapertookform.Aliahadneverthoughtaboutit,butthefeaturesofeve-ryone'sfacewereinthesamespots."Goaheadandgiveitatry

."Theteacherhandedthepencilbacktoher.Takingadeepbreath,Aliabeganherownself-portrait.Shedrewthebasicformofahead,thewayshehadbeenshown.Fromthe

re,sheusedlinestoplotthefeaturesofherface.Shehadtotakenoteofeachdetail,witheachstroke,lineandcurvedemandinghercloseattention.

Onewrongmeas-urementcouldthrowoffthewholeportrait.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theprocesstookpatienceandprecision.Admir

ingherwork,Aliasuddenlyrealizeddrawingwasjustwhatshehadhopedfor.