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葫芦岛市普通高中2019~2020学年第一学期学业质量监测考试高三英语注意事项:1.试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。3.答题前,务必在答题纸
上按要求填写信息,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域,Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(
共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdi
dthewomanlose?A.Hercar.B.Herpurse.C.Herkeys.2.Whatcausedthecrash?A.Thetruckgoingtoofast.B.Theboycrossingthestreet.C.Thedriverdrivingcarelessly.
3.Whatistherentifthemanwantsasingleroomwithahotbath?A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Poo
r.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful.5.Whywasthewomanlateaccordingtoherself?A.Sheforgotthetimechange.B.Herroommateto
ldherthewrongtime.C.Herroommateforgottotellherthetimechange.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemantravelaroundthewor
ld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcycling?A.Unadventurous.B.Comfortable.C.Environmentallyfriendly.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What
isthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Goforarace.B.Takeabreak.C.Runtenkilometers.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.Itisabsurd.B.Itisgood.C
.Itisunwise.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Fillouttheform.B.Dropacourse.C.GetaUSpassport.11.Whered
idthewomanspendherchildhood?A.InTexas.B.InJapan.C.IntheUSA.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthosequestions?
A.Tolocatehermother.B.Todeterminehernationality.C.Tofindouthernativelanguage.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoprobablyistheman?A.Anairportclerk.B.Atravel
agent.C.Ahotelclerk.14.HowwillthewomangettoMaui?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byship.15.Whowillbeinterestedinthegolfpackage?A.Thekids
.B.Thehusband.C.Thewoman.16.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatp
ercentofstolencarscanberecoveredeachyear?A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.18.Whereiscartheftmostlikelytooccur?A.Inshoppingcenters.B.I
nbackstreets.C.Bytheroadside.19.Howdomostcarthievescarryoutthecrime?A.Theybreakintothecars.B.Theyenterth
eunlockedcars.C.Theystealthekeysandenterthecars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprofessionals?A.Manyofthemareveryyoung.B.The
yneedafewminutestobreakintoacar.C.Theyusethestolencarstodootherillegalthings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分
,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomes
hoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.WhentobuyIfyouare
shoppingfordomestic(国内的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostUScarriersco
ntinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekda
yscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUS,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(Ð
г̱í)fortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoneyoverweekend-to-weekendt
ravel.WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C.
AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconn
ectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney.Anexample:anFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct
,$362one-stop.You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesite
topurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegac
ycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-trip.However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($5
21).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?1.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheUS?A.OnMo
ndaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnSundaymorning.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“s
tifletheimpulse”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Feelfreetodosomething.B.Holdoffondoingsomething.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Makequick
decisiononsomething.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggest
ionsonwheretofly.C.Thosewhoaretravelingduringthespringbreak.D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者提供了几个可
以买到便宜机票的小建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Ifyouareshoppingfordomestic(国内的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.可知美国国内航班的最佳票价很可能
在周二下午能找到。C.OnTuesdayafternoon.(周二下午)符合以上说法,故选C项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchasetic
ketswithoutdoinganycomparison.可知,没有进行任何比较去你喜欢的航空公司购票的行为……,再结合文章的主要目的——买到低价票,可推测划线部分的意思是“抑制/推迟”。B.Holdoffondoin
gsomething.(推迟做某事)符合以上推测,故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflyin
g,herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.Thosewhoflyfirstclassanddon’tcarewhatairlineticketscostareexcusedfromthislesson.可以推测这篇
文章是写给那些准备乘飞机出游,同时想买到低价机票的人。D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.(那些寻找低价机票的人)符合以上说法,故选D项
。BThesnowwasfalling.Theschoolswereoverearlierthanusual,butmuchtomysurprisemyappointmentwasn’tcanceled.Ands
oIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.WhenIgotthe
re,Idiscoveredfourmore“hero-types”werealreadythere,withmachinesquietlycollectingtheirlifesavinggifts.SeeingthemmademebelievethatwhileIwasprou
dtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.AndanysillyheroicthoughtsquicklydisappearedasIlaybackinmyowndonorchairandbeganmydonation.Iwasread
ytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneI’dnevermeet.MywifeKarenisadonor,too.She’sbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversin
ceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoachild.ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKar
enwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshemightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshe’dstillbewillin
gtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsinpreparationforthepagesofpaperw
orktofollow.Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon,butagainitwasn’t.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextw
eekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandcallforanappointment.Whateverbloodproducttheyneedwhole,I
’llgladlygive.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmayaffect,butitreallydoesn’tmatter.Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactuallytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalw
ayswill.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisquitefondoftakingrisks.B.Heisamanwhoalwayskeep
shisword.C.Thesnowalmostruinedhisappointment.D.Heneverthinksdonatingbloodisaheroicdeed.5.Whatinfluencedidotherdonorsh
aveontheauthor?A.Theychangedhisattitudetohimself.B.Theyhelpedhimfindjoyindonating.C.Theymadehimfeelitadutyto
donate.D.Theystrengthenedhisbeliefnottobeadonor.6.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutKarenandherbonemarrowdonation?A.Shehasbeenfoundamatchtonobody.B.S
hedecidedtojoininitover20yearsago.C.Shefellintroublewhenshecametopaperwork.D.Shehasalreadymetwithtwofailuresindonation.7.W
hichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopinion?A.Morepeopleshouldhavebecomedonors.B.Thedonationitselfshouldhav
ebeenmadeeasier.C.Receiversshouldhavebeenintroducedtodonors.D.Morebloodproductsshouldhavebeendeveloped.【答案】4.B5.A6
.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子Karen经常在当地的血液中心参加献血或骨髓捐献活动,在这项活动中作者感悟到献出的每一份小小爱心都可能会有大的影响,希望更多的人称为捐献者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Snowornosnow,I’dbeontimeform
yscheduleddonationatthelocalbloodcenter.(不管下不下雪,我都会准时在当地血液中心进行预定的献血)从第一段可以推断出作者是个说话算数的人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Seeingthemmademeb
elievethatwhileIwasproudtobethere,Iwasn’tahero.(看到他们使我相信,虽然我很自豪能在那里,但我不是一个英雄)可知其他捐助者让作者改变了对自己的态度。故选A。【6题详
解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecentlyasitturnedoutshe
mightbeamatchforsomeoneelse.(那个小女孩还没等凯伦的骨髓帮上忙就死了,但最近凯伦又接到了电话,因为她可能是别人的另一半)以及最后一句Itwasaraceagainsttime.IwishIcouldsaythisracewaswon
,butagainitwasn’t.(我希望我可以说这场比赛赢了,但它又一次输了)可知Karen的骨髓捐赠已经遭遇了两次失败。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andsadly,whilesofewamongusactu
allytakethetimetodonate,KarenandIalwayswill.(遗憾的是,虽然我们中很少有人真正花时间去捐赠,但Karen和我总是会这样做)可推知作者认为应该有更多的人成为捐赠者。故选A。CForseveralmonths
,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermom
hadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlik
eofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,TwiterandYouTubewereallfoundedbef
oreshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler(学步儿童).Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthems
elves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsab
outtheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.R
ecentlyaparentingblogger(博主)saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhads
haredyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit’snotjustcrazymommyblog
gerswhosharetheirchildren’sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialw
ordforit:sharenting(晒娃).Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声
波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsu
ndertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.8.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.It’ssupportive.B.It’sappropri
ate.C.It’sannoying.D.It’sfavorable.9.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren’sinformation?A.Aquarterofstudents.B.Somecrazydoctors.C.Kidsundertheageo
f2.D.Manyordinaryparents.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Fathersdon’tliketosharetheirkids’informationonsocialme
dia.B.25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Theword“sharenting”canbefound10yearsago.
D.AVGisthenameofaninternetcompany.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.GrowingupontheInternetB.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBloggin
gD.TheChildren’sHorror【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章,而孩子们并不喜欢这样,
是他们的烦恼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself(看到自己站在那里很奇怪,有时我不喜欢自己的照片)可知Cara并
不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为,故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.(许多普通父母也这么做)可知许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Almostaquarterofchildr
enbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAV
G.(互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示,近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活)可知有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B。【11题详
解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accor
dingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.(互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示,近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活)结合文章主
要说明了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章,而孩子们并不喜欢这样,是他们的烦恼。故A选项“在互联网上长大”最符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命
题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实
排序型。如第二小题,属于一一对应型。根据最后一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.(许多普通父母也这么做)可知许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选D。DWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechn
ologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to10
0timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtor
eceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetuser
s-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovern
ment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.Testingareas
weresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandm
achinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilked
andwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformil
king.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sen
sorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows’livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsa
lwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnolo
gyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrossth
eworld.12.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems’program?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5GtechnologyonanimalsC.Topr
omoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritainD.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParag
raph3referto?A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.14.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspe
ed.B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.D.Itisbasedonsensor
sandmachinelearning.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.
D.Technology.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ciscosaystheprogramseeks
toexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.可知思科表示,该项目旨在探索全球农村社区5G连接的未来。也就是该项目是为了扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。【13题详解
】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.可知该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还
得到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的theproject,故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置
)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem…therightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward
.可知奶牛身上配备的5G连接设备与一个机器人控制的挤奶系统相连。该系统利用传感器和机器学习实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。系统设计人员称,当奶牛感觉准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时,接下来的流程将由技术完成。该设备可以识别出每一头奶牛。然后,它将(挤奶)设备准确地锁定到挤奶的位置。在这个过
程中,机器会给奶牛投放食物作为奖励。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是讲的将5G技术应用于奶牛身上,实现挤奶的自动化,由此推断这篇文章属于科学技术板块。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文
内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostpeoplearefamiliarwithbiginternationalsportseventsliketheOlympicsandtheWorldCup
.ButhaveyoueverheardoftheCommonwealthGames?TheCommonwealthofNationsisaninternationalorganizationmadeupof53memberstates,i
ncludingCanada,IndiaandAustralia.___16___Today,theystillholdtheCommonwealthGamesinthehopeofkeepingtheirfriendshipalive.TheCommonwe
althGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.Likeotherinternationalsportsevents,popularsportssuchasvolleyballand
hockeyareplayedthere.___17___Lawnbowls,apopulargameinCommonwealthcountries,issimilartoculling(冰壶).However,it’splayedonagrassfi
eldinsteadofonice.NetballisanothergamethatisseldomseenoutsideofCommonwealthnations.___18___Itismainlyawomen'ssport.Aust
raliaheldthe2018CommonwealthGamesinQueenslandbetweenApril4and15,2018.___19___Itbuiltnewstadiums,alightrailwayan
dnewWiFinetworks.___20___Ithashostedthegamesfivetimes.Itisalsooneofjustsixcountriesthathaveattendedeachofthegamessincetheywerefirstheldin193
0.A.Queenslanddidalottoprepareforthegames.B.Nineteencitiesinninecountrieshavehostedtheevent.C.Mostofthesememberstat
esusedtobeBritishterritories(领地).D.AustraliahasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutCommonwealthGames.E.It'ssimilartobasketball,buteachteamhasseven
playersinsteadoffive.F.Buttherearealsoothersportsthatareabitlessknowninothercountries.G.Over5,000athletescompeteattheCommonwealthGame
sinmorethan250events.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英联邦运动会每四年举行一次。除了一些普通的运动项目外,也有其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动,如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。【16题详解】根据上文TheCommonweal
thofNationsisaninternationalorganizationmadeupof53memberstates,includingCanada,IndiaandAustralia.(英联邦是一个由53个成员国组成的国际组织,包括加拿大、印度和澳大利亚。)中membersta
tes可对应到C选项MostofthesememberstatesusedtobeBritishterritories.(这些成员国大多曾是英国的领土。)符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Lawnbowls,apopulargameinCommonwealthcoun
tries,issimilartoculling.However,it’splayedonagrassfieldinsteadofonice.NetballisanothergamethatisseldomseenoutsideofCommonwealthnations.(草地保
龄球是英联邦国家流行的一种游戏,类似于扑杀。不过,它是在草地上玩的,而不是在冰上。网球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。)可知是在列举其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。【18题详解】结合上文Netballisanothergamethatisseldom
seenoutsideofCommonwealthnations.(女子无挡板篮球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。)可推知下文应为继续介绍这种运动:类似于篮球,但是每支球队有7名球员,而不是5名。且与下文Itismainlyawomen'ssport.(它主要是一项
女子运动。)相对应。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Itbuiltnewstadiums,alightrailwayandnewWiFinetworks.(它修建了新的体育场、轻轨和新的无线网络。)可知昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Ithashostedthegam
esfivetimes.Itisalsooneofjustsixcountriesthathaveattendedeachofthegamessincetheywerefirstheldin1930.(它已经
举办了五届奥运会。自1930年首次举办奥运会以来,只有6个国家参加了每届奥运会,巴西是其中之一。)可知澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A35-year-oldAustralianmot
hermakesaround$58,000ayearbyhuggingtotalstrangers.JessicaO'Neillstartedher___21___jobsixmonthsago."Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften___22___in
ourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.Withoutit,wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealthproblems.Tosatisfythis___23___,I'vebecomeaprof
essionalworkerinhuggingtreatment,"saidJessica.Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan___24___thosewhoaresufferingfromlon
eliness,depression,orlowself-confidence.Originally,Jessicawasamasseuse(女按摩师),aquite___25___profession.She
noticesthatwhenshe___26___hercustomersduringtreatments,theydroppedtheirguardsand___27___hermore."Icouldseetheir___28__
_meltaway.ThenIcouldgettotheirheartanddowhatIcanto___29___them,"Jessicasaid."Everyonehasatotallydifferentstory.Butthemostcommon___30___ar
eloneliness,depressionandanxiety.Theyalljusthavethatdesireto___31___withsomeone.Ibelievemyhughelpsmeandmy___32___connectonaspiritual
level."Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersare___33___,butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemalecustomers___34__
_Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbe___35___fordoingsuchwork,Jessicaisconfidentthatshe'smadetheright___36___"It'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjus
tworkingasamasseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhatIwasputonthisEarth___37___,”saidJessica.Tntoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplearelonelierthaneverbefore.Forpeoplewhoseli
ves___38___physicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.""Interestingl
y,althoughthehugging___39___hasbeenaroundforashortwhile,we'veactuallycoveredseveral___40___businessesinthelastfewyears."2
1.A.simpleB.permanentC.abnormalD.unusual22.A.observeB.ignoreC.misunderstandD.miss23.A.needB.directionC.curios
ityD.requirement24.A.rescueB.helpC.persuadeD.train25.A.ordinaryB.well-paidC.admirableD.challenging26.A.accompaniedB.greetedC.consultedD.hugged27.A
.madefunofB.tookadvantageofC.openeduptoD.spokewellof28.A.purposeB.tensionC.delightD.anger29.A.impressB.interestC.defeatD.cure30
.A.signsB.faultsC.weaknessesD.failures31.A.connectB.agreeC.debateD.compete32.A.colleaguesB.ladiesC.customersD.passengers33.A.elderl
yB.foreignC.maleD.overweight34.A.inreturnB.aswellC.intotalD.afterall35.A.responsibleB.intelligentC.wea
lthyD.crazy36.A.suggestionB.agreementC.choiceD.promise37.A.withB.forC.inD.around38.A.doubtB.acceptC.lackD.hate39.A.treatmentB.protectionC.experiment
D.nursing40.A.temporaryB.difficultC.secretD.successful【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C3
7.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲每年通过拥抱陌生人治愈人们的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡·奥尼尔六个月前开始了她不寻常的工作。A.simple简单的
;B.permanent永恒的;C.abnormal反常的;D.unusual不同寻常的。Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”,并以此谋生。显然,拥抱治疗师是不寻常(unusual)的职业。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为人类,我们在日常生活中经常忽略的
一件事是身体接触。A.observe观察;B.ignore忽视;C.misunderstand误解;D.miss错过。根据倒数第二段的Forpeoplewhoselives18.lackphysica
linteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.可知,人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触,故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了满足这种需要,我成
为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A.need需要;B.direction方向;C.curiosity好奇心;D.requirement需要。根据前文可知,Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”,目的是满足人们
对身体接触的需求(need)。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A.rescue援救;B.help帮助;C.persuade劝说;D.train训练。她的拥抱
能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。拥抱只是解决患者心理方面的问题,不至于到了“营救”人的程度,故A项为误,C、D同样文意不通。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最初,杰西卡是个按摩师,一个很普通的职业。A.ordinary普通的;B.
well-paid薪资优厚的;C.admirable令人钦佩的;D.challenging充满挑战的。根据下文可知,杰西卡就是一名普通的按摩师,ordinary意为“普通的”,与题意相符,故选A。【26题详解
】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到,在治疗期间,她会拥抱她的顾客。A.accompanied陪伴;B.greeted问候;C.consulted咨询;D.hugged拥抱。根据前文可知,作者成为“拥抱治疗师”的起因是之前工
作时拥抱(hugged)客户的经历,故选D。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:他们解除了戒备,对她更加放得开。A.madefunof取笑;B.tookadvantageof利用;C.openedupto对……开放;D.spokew
ellof称赞。根据句意可知,客户解除了戒备,也更放得开了,openupto意为“对……开放”,与题意相符,故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以看到他们的紧张情绪消失了。A.purpose目的;B.tension紧张;C.delight高兴;D.an
ger生气。根据下文可知,深入他们的内心,可知客户的紧张感(tension)消失了,故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我就可以深入他们的内心,尽我所能治愈他们。A.impress给……深
刻印象;B.interest使……感兴趣;C.defeat打败;D.cure治疗。根据语境可知,作者尽自己的所能去治愈客户们,cure意为“治疗”,与题意相符,故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁
和焦虑。A.signs症状;B.faults错误;C.weaknesses弱点;D.failures失败。孤独、抑郁和焦虑是客户们常见症状,sign在此处意为“症状”,与题意相符,故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都有与人交流的欲望。A.connect连接;B.a
gree同意;C.debate辩论;D.compete竞争。根据句意可知,connectwith意为“与……联系”,与题意相符,故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神
层面上建立了联系。A.colleagues同事;B.ladies女士;C.customers顾客;D.passengers乘客。根据下文的Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers可知,作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系,故选C。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡说她的顾客大部分是男性。A.elderly年长的;B.foreign国外的;C.male雄性的;D.overweight超重的。根据下文的but…femalecus
tomers可知,此处指杰西卡大部分客户是男性,故选C。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。A.inreturn作为报答;B.aswell也;C.intotal总共;D.afterall毕竟。根据but可知,
该空应用aswell“也”表示强调,表示女性客户也很多,故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了。A.responsible负责任的;B.intelligent智慧的;
C.wealthy富有的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据空后的doingsuchwork可知,很多人认为作者做这样的工作一定是疯了,故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡相信她做出了正确的选择。
A.suggestion建议;B.agreement同意;C.choice选择;D.promise保证。根据Jessicaisconfident和It’ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworki
ngasamasseuse.可知,她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择(choice)。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这就是我来到这个世界的目的。A.with和;B.for为了;C.in在……里;D.around围绕。根据句意可知,for在此处表示目的,故选B。【38题
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于缺乏身体互动的人来说,拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A.doubt疑惑;B.accept接受;C.lack缺乏;D.hate讨厌。根据第一段的Ashumanbeings,onething
weoften2.ignoreinourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.可知,人们缺乏的是身体互动,lack意为“缺乏”,与题意相符,故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,尽管拥抱疗法出现的时间很短。A.treatment治疗;B.protect
ion保护;C.experiment实验;D.nursing护理。hugging是一种治疗方式,根据第一段aprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment得知,“拥抱”是一种治疗的方法,
故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,在过去的几年里,我们实际上已经有了几家成功的企业。A.temporary暂时的;B.difficult困难的;C.secret秘密的;D.successful成功的。根据前文可知,虽然这种治疗方法时间短,但也拥有了几
家成功的企业,故选D。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。HaveyoueverwantedtobeinaTVshowormovie?Thereisanewapp____41____letsyouputyourselfinyourfavoriteshows.____42____somepeopleareworriedab
outthisapp.TheappiscalledZAO.Atechcompany____43____(call)Momoreleaseditlastmonth.Itletsusersputtheirfacesoverthefacesinphotosandvideos.Userscanpu
tthemselvesintopopularTVshowsandmovies.Forexample,youcanputyourfaceintoascenefromthemovieTitanic.Yourface____44____(replace)Jack’
sorRose’s.Itlooksvery____45____(nature).ReleasedonAug30,itwasthemost-downloadedfreeappinChinaasofSept10,accordingtoAppAnnie,____46____websitethat
tracksappdata.However,somepeopleworrythattheappcouldbeabused.Peoplecanusetheapptomakethemselveslooklikepolitic
iansorcelebrities(名人).Theycouldalsoviolate(侵犯)celebrities’rightofpublicity,____47____(use)theirfacestomakevideosor____48____otherillegaluses.Otherpeo
pleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacialrecognitiondata.____49____ispossiblethathackers(黑客)couldstealthisdatafromapp____50____(company)anduseit
tobreakintousers’phonesandstealtheirmoney.【答案】41.that/which42.But43.called44.willreplace/replaces45.natural46
.a47.using48.for49.It50.companies【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中,但有些人担心这个应用程序会被滥用。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:有一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目
中。本句为定语从句修饰先行词app,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“应用程序”。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查连词。句意:但有些人担心这个应用程序。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系,用转折连词but。故填But。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一家名
为陌陌的科技公司上个月发布了这款应用。分析句子结构可知call在句中做定语,修饰company,与逻辑主语company构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填called。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意:你的脸将取代杰克或罗斯的脸。此处可表示将来会
发生的事情用一般将来时,也可指陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为face谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填willreplace/replaces。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:看起来很自然。look在句中为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。故填natural。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:据app
Annie(一个追踪应用数据的网站)称,这款应用于8月30日发布,截至9月10日,它是中国下载量最大的免费应用。website为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且website为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓
语动词。句意:他们还可能侵犯名人的宣传权利,利用名人的脸制作视频或用于其他非法用途。分析句子结构可知use在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语They构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填using。【48题详解】考查介词。句意同上
。结合句意表示“用于非法用途”短语为forillegaluses,故填for。【49题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意:黑客有可能从应用程序公司窃取这些数据,然后利用这些数据侵入用户的手机,窃取他们的钱。固定句式I
tispossiblethat…“有可能……”,应用it做形式主语,故填It。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。company为可数名词,前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故填companies。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满
分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多
余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Abouthowtokeephealthy,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Asweknow,weteenager
saregoingthrougharapidgrowthwhichneedstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Thus,weneedavarietyoffoodbutcut
outthefoodrichinsugarorfat.However,weshouldtakephysicalexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanplaybasketballortakewalkafterschool.Haveenou
ghsleepisofgreatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayeduptoolate.Onlyinthiswaytha
tcanwekeepfit.【答案】1.advices→advice2.support→supported3.out→down4.However→Besides/Moreover5.regular→regularly6.take
后添加a7.Have→Having8.you→we9.stayed→stay10.去掉that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。【详解】1.考查名词。句意:关于如何保持健康,我想提供我的建议。advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices
改为advice。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们知道,我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长,这需要一个健康和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文needtobedone“需要被……”,可知应用过去分词。故support改为supported。3.考查固定短语。句意:因此,我们需要各种各样的食物,但减少富含糖或脂肪
的食物。短语cutout表示“切断”,结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cutdown。故out改为down。4.考查副词。句意:此外,我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外,而且”应用连接副词besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreo
ver。5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词take应用副词,故regular改为regularly。6.考查冠词。句意:例如,放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语takeawalk“散步”,故take后添加a。7.考查非谓语动词。句意:有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主
语,需要动名词短语havingenoughsleep做主语,故Have改为Having。8.考查代词。句意:因此,我们应该每天至少有8个小时的睡眠,不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可知表示“我们”应用代词we。故you改为we。9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文everyday
可知应用一般现在时,故stayed改为stay。10.考查倒装句。句意:只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要that。故去掉that。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,
就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题,本句中缺少主语,需要动名词短语havingenoughsleep做主语,故Have改为Having。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,为了庆祝建国70周年,你校成功举办了校园艺术节活动。请你给你的英国朋友Tony写封邮件,向他介绍艺术节的相关情况,内容包括:1.活动形式;2.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以
使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:建国70周年the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChinaDearTony,_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Li
Hua【答案】DearTony,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheArtFestivalwhichwassuccessfullyheldinourschool.TheArtFestivalwasheldwitht
heaimofcelebratingthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChina.Inthefestival,avarietyofactivitieswereheldamongstudents,suchasaspeechcompetitionandperform
anceswithsinginganddancing.Besides,therewasagrandexhibitionontraditionalChineseculture,onwhichsomeartworks,relatedpicture
sandvideoswereexhibited.ThisartfestivalenablesustoknowmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultureandthegreatachievementsourmotherlandhasac
complishedduringthepastsevendecades.Inthemeanwhile,italsoinspiresustoworkhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析
】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你是李华,为了庆祝建国70周年,你校成功举办了校园艺术节活动。请你给你的英国朋友Tony写封邮件,向他介绍艺术节的相关情况,内容包括:1.活动形式;2.活动意义。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组)
:theArtFestival(艺术节);the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChina(建国70周年);avarietyof(各种各样的);artworks(艺术作品);thegreatachievements(伟大成就)等。第3步:根据
提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言
规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheArtFestivalwhichwassuccessfullyheldinourschool.运用了定语从句;B
esides,therewasagrandexhibitionontraditionalChineseculture,onwhichsomeartworks,relatedpicturesandvideoswereexhibited.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语
的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。