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绵阳南山中学2020级绵阳二诊热身考试(2)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Uncle

andniece.C.Cousins.2.HowwillthewomangotoShanghai?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.Whereprobablyarethespeake

rs?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anidea.B.Anannouncement.C.Adustbi

n.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sphone?A.It’shome-made.B.Itchargesslowly.C.Itconsumesalotofelectricity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Americanhistory.C.Americanliterature.7.WhatdocsNic

oleKidmando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisanactress.C.Sheisadirector.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatcanthemando?A.Writesongs.B.Writepl

ays.C.Writestories.9.Whotaughtthemantoplaythepiano?A.Apianoteacher.B.Atopplayer.C.Himself.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.WhatpositionisHelenapplyingfor

?A.Libraryassistant.B.Languagelabassistant.C.Assistantmanageratasupermarket.11.HowlonghasHelenhadpart-timejobsintotal?A.Fo

rthreemonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Foreightmonths.12.WhatdidHelenusealotinhighschool?A.Cassetterecorders.B.VCDs.C.CD-ROMs.听下面一段较长对话,

回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’swork.B.Thewoman’sparents.CThewoman’ssleepingproblems.14.Whatdoesthewomandecideto

do?A.Restbyherself.B.Visithermother.C.Takesomemedicine.15.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardtheman?A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.16.Wheredidtheconver

sationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapharmacy.B.Athome.C.Ataclinic.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WherewastheAFCheld?A.InIndia.B

.InSouthKorea.C.InthePhilippines.18.Whatwasthescoreinthe72ndminute?A.2-0.B.1-2.C.2-2.19.WhoscoredthewinninggoalforTeamChina?A.

ZhuYu.B.XiaoYuyi.C.WangShuang.20.HowmanytimesdidthegirlsofTeamChinawinthechampionshipInAFCbeforethisyear?A.Eight

.B.Nine.C.Ten.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分).第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAloverofhiking?Thenyoumustknowt

hebesthikingtrailsinsomestatesAlaska:WinnerGreekTrailThisnorthernstatehasmanychoicesforhikes,andthef

amily-friendlyWinnerGreekTrailpleaseseveryonewhovisits.Located45minutessouthofAnchorage,themostpopularpartisLowerWinnerCreek,abi

ke-friendlypaththroughAlaska’srainforestsetting.Arkansas:LostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrictYou’llseelot

sofprettysightsonthejourneythroughLostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict.It’sajourneyjustovertwomilesround

-trip,whichmeansyoucanbringtheentirefamilywithyou,plus,thefirsthalf-mileiswheelchairaccessible.Connecticut:Hiketo

GilletteCastleinGilletteCastleStateParkJustvisitingGilletteCastleStatePark,you’llseeprettyviewsoftheConnecticutR

iver.Butfollowingthe1.3-milepathtothemedieval-lookingstonecastle,you’llgettoseetheformerhomeofactorWilliamGillette.Asteamtrainandriverboatmightalsopa

ssbyasyouhangaroundthearea—ridingthemisamustformostvisitors.Hawaii:MakapuuLighthouseTrailThisocean-viewstatehassomeofthemostamazi

nghikesinthecountry.Butifwehadtopickjustone,onHawaii’smostpopularisland,Oahu,theMakapuLighthouseTrailwouldbeit.On

atwo-miletrip,you’llseewonderfulsightsoftheisland’ssoutheasterncoastline,includingtheMakapuuLighthousewithane

ye-catchingredroof.1.WhatdoWinnerGreekTrailandLostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistricthaveincommon?A.Theyarebothwheel

chairaccessible.B.Theybothhavebike-friendlypaths.CTheyarebothsuitableforfamilyhikes.D.Theyarebothfamousforrainforestview

s.2.WhatcanhikersdoduringthevisittoGilletteCastleStatePark?A.Enjoylakeviews.B.Visitastonecastle.C.Meetf

amousactors.D.Getintoalighthouse.3.Someonewhoisfondofoceanviewswillprobablygoto________.A.LostValleyB.GilletteCa

stleC.WinnerGreekTrailD.MakapuuLighthouseTrail【答案】1.C2.B3.D..【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步路线的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alaska:WinnerGreekTrail部分中“Thisnorth

ernstatehasmanychoicesforhikes,andthefamily-friendlyWinnerGreekTrailpleaseseveryonewhovisits.(这个北部的州有很多徒步旅行的选择，适合全家出游的Win

nerGreekTrail让每个来此游玩的人都很满意)”以及Arkansas:LostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict部分中“It’sajourneyjustovertwomilesround-trip,whichmeansyou

canbringtheentirefamilywithyou,plus,thefirsthalf-mileiswheelchairaccessible.(往返路程只有两英里多一点，这意味着你可以带着全家人一起去，另外

，前半英里可以坐轮椅)”可知，WinnerGreekTrail和BuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict的LostValley的共同之处是都适合家庭远足。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut:HiketoGill

etteCastleinGilletteCastleStatePark部分中“Butfollowingthe1.3-milepathtothemedieval-lookingstonecastle,you’llgetto

seetheformerhomeofactorWilliamGillette.(但沿着1.3英里的小路来到这座中世纪风格的石头城堡，你会看到演员WilliamGillette的故居)”可知，在参观GilletteCastleStatePark期间，徒步旅行者可以参观一座石头城堡。

故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Hawaii:MakapuuLighthouseTrail部分中“Thisocean-viewstatehassomeofthemostamazinghikesinthecountry.Bu

tifwehadtopickjustone,onHawaii’smostpopularisland,Oahu,theMakapuLighthouseTrailwouldbeit.Onatwo-miletrip,you’llseewonderfulsightsoftheisland’

ssoutheasterncoastline,includingtheMakapuuLighthousewithaneye-catchingredroof.(这个海景州有一些全国最令人惊叹的徒步旅行。但如果我们必须选择一个，在夏威夷

最受欢迎的瓦胡岛，马卡普灯塔小径会是它。在两英里的旅程中，你将看到该岛东南海岸线的美妙景色，包括醒目的红色屋顶的马卡普灯塔)”可知，喜欢海景的人可能会去MakapuuLighthouseTrail。故选D。

BWhenIwasseven,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Inourdriveway,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandasmallgosling

.Theadultswerefrightenedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Hourspassedandnightfel

l.Thetinylittlethingwaswanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen,anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodt

omakeittothemorning.Atthatpoint,wehadtobringhimintoourbackyard.Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopenforsevera

ldays.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytorushthegooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn’tcomecloseenought

oclaimhim.Theyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily,andmytwinsisterJoannacalledthelittleguyPeeper.Almostayearpassedandwese

ttledintoaroutinefilledwithfeatheryhugsandcompany.Oneeveningmyunclecameover,andmydadthrewPeeperupintotheairtoshowhecouldflyaroundtheh

ouse,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.In2019,anagingadultgoosemadehisway

backtomyhome.Atfirst,IassumeditwasjustanotherCanadagoose.Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecam

ecleartomethatthiswasn’tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorandsleepinginourenclosedpoo

larea.Besides,thisgooserespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.4.Whydidtheau

thorbringthelittlegoosehomethatnight?A.Itcouldn’tfinditsparents.B.Itwastoofragiletosurvive.C.Itwantedtostayintheyard

.D.Itenjoyedtheauthor’scompany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claim”inparagraph3mean?A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.6.Whatcanweinferab

outtheauthorfromthetext?A.ShenamedthegoosePeeper.B.ShesetPeeperfreeonpurpose.C.ShehadadeepfeelingtoPeeper.D.Shetrainedthegoosetoflydaily.7.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFeatheredFamilyMemberB.TheReturnofaLongLostFriendCTheReunionofaGooseFamilyD.AnAdventurousJourn

eyHome【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅，把它带回家养大，有一天飞走了，但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetinylittle

thingwaswanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen,anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtoma

keittothemorning.Atthatpoint,wehadtobringhimintoourbackyard.(这只小东西在我们的院子里转悠，不知道会发生什么，很明显，这只小鹅需要保护、温暖和食物才能活到早晨。那时，我们不得不把它带到我们的后院)”可知，这只小鹅太脆弱了，无法生存，

所以作者和家人把它带回家养。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn’tcomecloseenough(不过，他不会去找它们，它们也不会走得太近)”可知，它们离得不够近，

应该是无法“接近”它。由此推知，划线词claim此处表示“接近”，结合选项可知，get与claim意思相近。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Oneeveningmyunclecameover,andmydadthrewPeeperupintothea

irtoshowhecouldflyaroundthehouse,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfam

ily.(一天晚上，我的叔叔过来了，我的爸爸把Peeper扔到空中，想让他在家里飞一圈，但这次，Peeper却飞走了。大家都很难过。二十年过去了，Peeper成了我家人的美好回忆)”可推知，作者对Peeper有很深的感情。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者小时候养了一只大

鹅，之后飞走了，结合最后一段“Besides,thisgooserespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.(此外，这只鹅回

应了Peeper这个名字。令我惊讶的是，20年后，我最好的老朋友回来了)”可知，这只大鹅在二十年后回到了作者的家里。由此可知，选项B“失散已久的朋友归来。”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。CBeautifulcoralreefs(

珊瑚礁)inThaiseashavebeengraduallyworseningduetoglobalwarmingthatcausescoralbleaching,inadditiontocertain

humanactivitieswithoutpropercontrolandenvironmentalconsciousness..Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhavecreated3D-p

rintedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.Innovareefcoralsarecoatedwithcalcium

andphosphatenutrients(钙磷营养物)thatcoralsneedtothriveandconsistofflatsurfaces.Thereefs’holesserveashabitatsandhidingpl

acesformanyseaanimals.Artificialreefsalsomakeuseofhydrodynamicstechnologytoenhancetheirresistancetotidalforcesandensurethattheys

tayinplace.Finally,thePH(levelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easi

lyassembled(组装)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransportandfix.“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slight-weightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethuss

avingtransportationcosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertocompletetheInnovare

ef.Notevenfiveminutesafterward,fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttocomeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingtobiodiversityaroundt

heInnovareef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovareefarebetterthanthoseonotherartificialreefs

,”saidAssociateProfessorDr.NantarikaChansueatChulalongkornUniversity.Innovareefisthehopefortheeffectiverecoveryofnaturalc

oralreefs.Nowtheteamisfocusedonaddingmoredetailssothatthenewstructureslookmorelikenaturalreefs.Forthefuturegenerationsof

Innovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachseaspeciesinthearea.8.WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheInnovareef?A.Toex

tendthelifeofcorals.B.Tomonitorthegrowthofcorals.C.Tohelprestorenaturalcoralreefs.D.Toprotectcoralreefsfromhumandestruction.9.Whatd

oweknowabouttheInnovareeffromparagraph2?A.Itishighlyresistanttoheat.B.Ithaslowmanufacturingcosts.C.Itprovidesrichnutrientsfor

fish.D.Itisportableandeasytoassemble.10.WhatareDr.NantarikaChansue’swordsmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheInnovareef

.B.TheinspirationfortheInnovareef.C.Themethodsofimprovingoceanhabitats.D.Theimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity.11.Whatwillresearcher

sprobablydointhefuture?A.ApplytheInnovareefonalargescale.B.CarryoutmoretestsontheInnovareef.C.Makeaspecificdesignoft

heInnovareef.D.Conductfurtherresearchonnaturalcoralreefs【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家打印3D珊瑚礁In

novareef来帮助恢复天然珊瑚礁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhavecreate

d3D-printedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.(最近，泰国朱拉隆科

大学的研究人员以真实珊瑚的本质为模型，创建了3D打印的珊瑚礁，称为Innovareef，以加速珊瑚礁生态系统的恢复。)”可知，科学家打印3D珊瑚礁Innovareef的目的是帮助恢复天然珊瑚礁。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段最后一句“Finally,thePH(levelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easilyassemb

led(组装)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransportandfix.(最后，选择用于礁石的水泥类型的PH值(酸度水平)接近海水，设计理念是乐高，易于组装和拆卸的积木，便于运输和固定。

)”可知，Innovareef携带方便，易于组装。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slight-weightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethussavingtransportatio

ncosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertocompletetheInnovareef.Note

venfiveminutesafterward,fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttocomeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingto

biodiversityaroundtheInnovareef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovar

eefarebetterthanthoseonotherartificialreefs,(Innovareef并不太大。它很轻，任何人都可以携带，从而节省了运输成本。你可以简单地把它放在海中的任何想要的位置，然后潜到水下，把所有的装置放在一起，就完成了Innovareef。

不到五分钟后，鱼类和其他海洋生物就开始来考察，并将其作为新的栖息地，从而形成了Innovareef周围的生物多样性。更重要的是，研究数据表明，浮虱在Innovareef上的沉降和生长速度比其他人工礁要好。)”可知，NantarikaChansue博士的话

是想要告诉我们Innovareef的优点。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForthefuturegenerationsofInnovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachse

aspeciesinthearea.(对于未来几代的Innovareef，该团队将为该地区的每一种海洋物种制定更具体的设计。)”可知，科学家在将来会对Innovareef进行具体设计。故选C。DArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedtha

tawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Th

epurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumero

usneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedl

es,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)i

nresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthos

ewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexper

ienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,ba

sedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipant

s’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganas

sessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentw

iththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamh

opestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.12.Wha

tisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmenta

lhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessening”inparagraph2pro

bablymean?A.Detecting.B.Increasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.M

ethodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobo

tinthemedicalfield.DTheprocessofreducingpeople’sfearofinjections.15.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatet

heriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.D.Carryoutmoretestso

ntherobot.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepurposeof

therobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thetestprov

edthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)”和“theexperienceofpain(痛苦的体验)”可以推知

，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessof

thewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.(研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定

条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)”可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A项。.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancet

herobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情

况)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treall

ywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?____16____.Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.Whatisbeingtruetoyourself?Bein

gtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.____17____,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyouto

play.Orifthere’sagamethatyourfriendsaredoingthatyoudon’tenjoy,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtrueto

yourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchhowyoureallyfeel.____18____Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon’tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeelunco

mfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren’slifecoachsaid,“Childrenneedtobeawareofwhotheyare.Ifchildrenhavethissel

f-awarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottocompromisewhentheyarewithotherpeople.____19____,andtheywillhavehealthyself-esteem.”Self-esteemis

howyoufeelaboutyourself.HowcanIbetruetomyself?____20____,andbeingokwithsayingno.Richardsexplains,“Youcanbetruetoyourselfbylearningho

wtosay‘no’andstickingbyyourbeliefs.”However,sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfandwhatyouwantandneed.A.If

you’refreeandhavenothingtodoB.AllofusfeelpressuretofitinattimesC.Whendoyouneedtobetruetoyourself?D.Whyisitimportanttob

etruetoyourself?E.Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabookF.Theywon’tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowa

rewrongG.Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。【16题详解】根据上文“

Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做?）和下文“Whenwedothi

s,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.”（当我们这样做的时候，我们并没有对自己诚实。）可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B.Allofusfeelpressuretofitinattimes.（我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。【17题详解】根据下

文“thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.”（那么，对自己诚实可能意味着拒绝那些想让你玩游戏的朋友。）可知，此空讲的是不想

和朋友玩游戏，E.Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabook（如果你想一个人呆会儿，放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段意，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon’tlikeandignoreour

thoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.”（当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情，忽视我们的想法和感觉，它会让我们感到不舒服，担心或悲伤。）可知，本段主要

讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D.Whyisitimportanttobetruetoyourself?（为什么对自己诚实很重要?）符合本段主旨，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifchildrenhavethisself-awarenessthentheyaremoreli

kelynottocompromisewhentheyarewithotherpeople.”（如果孩子有这种自我意识，那么当他们与他人在一起时，他们更有可能不妥协。）可知，下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。F.Theywon’tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyk

nowarewrong（他们不会受影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意，故选F。【20题详解】根据小标题“HowcanIbetruetomyself?”（我怎么能对自己真实?）可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“andbeingokwithsayingno.”（也不

介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople（对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话的方式）承上启下，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共

两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningG

roupwerestretching(伸展)onthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,____21____afewrunnerswhowereleftbehin

d.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejoganda____22____.T

hat’sright—duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk∶topics____23____fromthebraintoBitcoin(比特币).ButonedaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir____24

____run.Thefirstevidencethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwho____25____themveryquickly.Cassidy____26____whythemanwassofastwhenanothermanranby,yell

ing,“Help!He____27____myphoneandlaptop!”Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,____28____thesuspectdownthestreetsofPh

iladelphiauntilhe____29____intoaconstructionsite.Therunners____30____.Cassidyran____31____tothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoff____32____th

eotherswanderedtheneighborhood____33____hehadthrownthephoneandlaptopinabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskpeoplein

the____34____whetherthey’dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinfora____35____.Theydidn’tknowthesuspectwas____3

6____behindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,the____37____rushedoutfrombehindthebush…andrightintothe____38____ofthepolice,w

hohadjoinedtherunshortlybehindtherunners.“Runningistypicallya____39____sportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,”CassidytoldthePhilad

elphiaInquirer.“Butsometimesitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthose____40____.”Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coresportsmen.B

uttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.21.A.lookingafterB.waitingforC.thinkingaboutD.pickingup22.A.lectureB.gameC.enquiryD.experi

ment23.A.increaseB.rangeC.moveD.develop24.A.socialB.accidentalC.actualD.normal25.A.ranoffB.ranintoC.ran

pastD.randown26.A.askedB.explainedC.discoveredD.wondered27.A.tookB.usedC.brokeD.sold28.A.corneringB.leadi

ngC.followingD.driving29.A.steppedB.slidC.marchedD.disappeared30.A.gotupB.splitupC.showedupD.caughtup31.A.aroundB.

backC.outD.away32.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.though33.A.realizingB.rememberingC.suggestingD.hoping34.A.groupB.univers

ityC.neighborhoodD.station35.A.reliefB.surpriseC.successD.break36.A.workingB.runningC.wanderingD.hiding37.A.

suspectB.policeC.colleagueD.member38.A.trapsB.campsC.carsD.arms39.A.selflessB.uselessC.carelessD.endless40.A.choicesB.conclusionsC.chance

sD.decisions【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语

】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了KyleCassidy和跑步小组的成员在例行跑步中，抓住了一名嫌疑人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：KyleCassidy和安嫩伯格跑步小组的其他三名成员在宾夕法尼亚大学的场地上伸展身体，

等待几名被落下的跑步者。A.lookingafter照顾；B.waitingfor等待；C.thinkingabout思考；D.pickingup捡起。根据后文“afewrunnerswhowereleftbehind”可

知几名跑步者被落下了，所以在等待他们。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周聚会三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑和讲座。A.lecture演讲；B.game游戏；C.e

nquiry询问；D.experiment实验。呼应后文“deliversatalk”指成员会进行讲座。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，在一些跑步过程中，其中一人会发表演讲：话题从大脑到比特币都有。A.increase增加；B.range变化；C.move移动；D.deve

lop发展。根据后文“fromthebraintoBitcoin”指话题的变化，应用range…from…。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年1月的一天，他们的跑步不大寻常。A.social社会的；B.accidental意外的；C.actual实际的；D.normal正常

的。根据后文他们追逐嫌疑犯可知这次的跑步不寻常。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有个男人从他们身边飞快地跑过，这是第一个证明事情不对劲的证据。A.ranoff逃跑；B.raninto遇见；C.ranpast跑

过；D.randown撞倒。根据上文“somethingwasoffwasthemanwho”以及后文这个男人是嫌疑犯，可知他快速跑过他们身边。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy好奇为什么这个人跑得那么快，这时另一个人

跑过，喊道：“帮帮忙！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A.asked询问；B.explained解释；C.discovered发现；D.wondered想知道。根据后文“whythemanwassofast”可知，Cassidy好奇为什么这个人

跑得那么快，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy发现了为什么这个人跑得那么快，这时另一个人跑过，喊道：“帮帮忙！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A.took带走；B.used使用；C.broke打破；D.sol

d出售。根据后文“myphoneandlaptop”可知这个男人拿走了另一个人的手机和笔记本电脑。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事：他们跟着嫌疑人沿着费城的街道跑，直到他消失在一个建筑工地。A.cornering陷入困境；B

.leading带领；C.following跟随；D.driving驾驶。根据后文“thesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphia”可知这群跑步者选择跟随嫌疑人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：于是，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事：他们跟着嫌疑人沿着费城的街道跑，直到他消失在一个建筑工地。A.stepped踏入；B.slid滑动；C.marched前进；D.disappeared消失。根据后文“whetherthey’dseentheguy”可知这

个人不见了，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者散开了。A.gotup起床；B.splitup散开，分裂；C.showedup出现；D.caughtup抓起。根据后文的描述“Cassidyran1

1tothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoff12theotherswanderedtheneighborhood”可知跑步者们分头行动，散开了。故选B。【31题详解】考

查介词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手机和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。A.around在周围；B.back向后；C.out出去；D.away远离。根据后文“tothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefo

ff”指Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手机和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。A.while当

……时候，然而；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.though虽然。此处指前后文的对比，应用while。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希

望他把手机和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。A.realizing意识到；B.remembering记得；C.suggesting建议；D.hoping希望。根据后文“hehadthrownthephoneandlaptopinabackyard”可知，其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手机和笔

记本电脑扔到了后院。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定问问附近的人是否见过这个人。A.group队伍；B.university大学；C.neighborhood社区；D.station车

站。根据后文“Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse”可知他们在询问附近街区的人，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲一排房子的门时，他们大吃一惊。A.relief安慰；B.surprise惊讶；C.success成功；D.br

eak休息。根据后文“behindabushbythatveryhouse”可知，嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边的灌木丛后面，这让他们吃惊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边

的灌木丛后面。A.working工作；B.running奔跑；C.wandering漫游；D.hiding隐藏。根据后文“behindabushbythatveryhouse”以及常识，偷了东西的嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边的灌木丛后面。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当

店主打开门的时候，嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好投入了警察的怀抱，警察紧随其后加入了赛跑。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.police警察；C.colleague同事；D.member成员。上文提到嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边的灌木丛后面，所

以这里是嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店主打开门的时候，嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好投入了警察的怀抱，警察紧随其后加入了赛跑。A.traps陷阱；B.camps露营；C.cars汽车；D.arms胳膊。根据后文“ofthepolice,whoh

adjoinedtherunshortlybehindtherunners”指嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好投入了警察的怀抱，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪告诉《费城问询报》：“跑步是一项典型的无用运动，它会把脂肪细胞

转化为热量。”A.selfless无私的；B.useless无用的；C.careless粗心的；D.endless无尽的。根据后文“sometimesitcanbeuseful”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是在说跑步无用，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时它

会很有用，这就是其中一个机会。A.choices选择；B.conclusions结论；C.chances机会；D.decisions决定。根据上文“Butsometimesitcanbeuseful,andherewas

oneofthose”可知这次抓捕嫌疑人的事情就是跑步发挥作用的一次机遇。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangHeorTheYellowRiver,flowingthroughn

ineprovinces,isthesecondlongestriverinChina.Itisalsothesixthlongestintheworldattheestimated____41____(long)of5,4

64kilometers.Therivertakesonadistinctiveyellowcolor.That's____42____itcollectsmuchsilt(泥沙)anddustfromtheenvironment.TheYellowRiveris

called“thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization”as____43____(it)basin-theWeivalley-wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilizationsandthemost

prosperous(繁荣的)regioninearlyChinesehistory.Boththeriverandthepeoplealongitsshoreshaveshapedeachother____44____(deep).Whetheryou’r

eahistoryfanornot,theriveris____45____(fascinate).OriginatingintheBayanHarMountainsinQinghaiProvinceinwesternChina,itflows____46____nin

eprovincesofChinaandrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverbasinhas____47____east-westextentof1900kmandanorth-southextentof1100km.Itstotal

basinareais742,443km².Twoofthemostpopularspots____48____(visit)aretheHukouFallsandtheSilkRoadCrossingatLanzhou.TheYellowRiverusedt

obecalled“China’sSorrow”becauseofthefrequentfloodshitting.In1955,Chinesegovernment____49____(develop)aplantocontrolflooding.Since1960,tensoftho

usandsoftrees_____50_____(plant)alongthebanks.【答案】41.length42.because43.its44.deeply45.fascinating46.through47.an48.tovi

sit49.developed50.havebeenplanted【解析】【导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国第二长的河流——黄河。介绍了黄河的地理特性以及它的文化渊源。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它也是世界上第六长的，估计长度为546

4公里。填空处前有“theestimated(估计的)”形容词结构以及“of”结构，说明填空处需要填一个名词，提示词long是形容词，需要变成名词形式。故填length。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是因为它从环境中收集了大量的淤

泥和灰尘。填空处前面有be动词，并且后面有“itcollects”主谓结构，说明填空处后面有从句，需要填一个连接词，本句与前一句有因果关系，说明黄河河水变黄是有原因的。故填because。【43题详解】考查代

词。句意：黄河被称为“中华文明的摇篮”，因为它的流域——渭河流域——是中国古代文明的发源地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。填空处后面出现名词“basin(盆地)”说明填空处需要填写形容词性物主代词，括号中提示词it的形

容词性物主代词是its。故填its。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这条河和它沿岸的人民彼此深深地影响着。填空处前有谓语动词结构“haveshaped(使成形，塑造)”，括号中提示词deep是形容词，修饰动词需要副词形式。故填deeply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是不是历史

迷，这条河都很迷人。括号中提示词fascinate是动词，填空处前面有谓语动词is，这里需要非谓语动词作为表语，表示黄河迷人的特征。故填fascinating。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：它发源于中国西部青海省的巴彦喀尔山，流经中国九个省

份，最后流入渤海。本句填空处前有“flow”表示“流动”，根据句意这里表示黄河流动穿过九个省份，需要介词搭配flow，从而表示穿过的意思。故填through。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河流域向西延伸1900公里，向南延伸

1100公里。填空处后面出现了名词短语结构“east-westextent(东西向的延伸)”，说明前面需要填写冠词，而“extent”是可数名词单数，并且“east”首字母是元音音素发音。故填an。【48题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：最值得参观的两个景点是湖口瀑布和兰州丝绸之路十字路口。填空处前有名词“spots(景点)”，括号提示词visit，表示参观的意思，这里是使用不定式作后置定语对名词进行修饰。故填tovisit。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1955年，

中国政府制定了防洪计划。本句缺少谓语动词，因此括号中的提示词要使用谓语动词结构，并且时间提示词“1995年”表示过去时间，因此使用动词一般过去时态。故填developed。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1960年以来，沿河岸种植了数万棵树。本句除了填空词以外没有其他

动词，说明本句缺少谓语动词，填空词要用谓语结构，而标志词“since”表示自从1960年起至今，要使用现在完成时态。而且主语“tree”与谓语动词有被动关系。故填havebeenplanted。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasSunday.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor.Itwasamilkmanwhosendabot

tleofmilk.ButIdidn’torderthem.Feelingconfused,Inoticedanotestickingtoit.Thenotesaid“Dearneighbor,I’msorryaboutanoisemadebyourdecorationthatwilllast

forthreedays.Thebottleofmilkisgiventoyouasagiftshowourapology.”Thenextday,everyoneintheneighborhoodweretalkingaboutthemilkandourcoming

neighbor.Withthedecorationbeingfinished,thefamilyfinallymovedintotheneighborhood.Peoplecametohelp.Iwasextremetouchedbythisscenewhichwas

fullinconsiderationandappreciation.【答案】1.while→when2.send→sent3.them→it4.sticking→stuck5.a→the6.在show前添加to7.were→was8.

删除being9.extreme→extremely10.in→of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一位邻居因为考虑到自己装修的噪音会影响大家，给邻居们送牛奶以表歉意的故事。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：有人敲门时，我正在做家务。固定句型bedoi

ngsth.when...“正在做某事，就在这时”。故将while改为when。2.考查动词时态。句意：是一个送牛奶的人送来了一瓶牛奶。由主句was可知，此处定语从句的谓语动词send需用一般过去时，

表示过去发生的事情。故将send改为sent。3.考查代词。句意：但我没有点。此处指代前文“abottleofmilk”，应用代词it。故将them改为it。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到很困惑，发现上面贴着一张纸条。谓语动词是noticed，此处应用非谓语动词，s

tick与note是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故将sticking改为stuck。5.考查冠词。句意：纸条上写着：“亲爱的邻居，我很抱歉我们的装修造成的噪音将持续三天。这瓶牛奶是作为礼物送给你的，以表示我

们的歉意。”由noise后的定语“madebyourdecoration”可知，此处特指装修造成的噪音，需用定冠词the。故将a改为the。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词give，动词show应该用其非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故在s

how前添加to。7.考查主谓一致。句意：第二天，附近的每个人都在谈论牛奶和我们即将到来的邻居。结合“Thenextday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，everyone作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为

was。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：装修完成后，这家人终于搬进了这个社区。根据“thefamilyfinallymovedintotheneighborhood”可知，装修已完成，with的复合结构中应用过去分词，表被动、完成；beingdone表示正在被做，不符合语境。

故删除being。9.考查副词。句意：我被这充满了体贴和理解的场景深深地感动了。修饰动词touch需用副词extremely(很，非常)作状语。故将extreme改为extremely。10.考查介词。句意：我被这充满了体贴和理解的场景深深地感动了。固定短

语befullof“充满”。故将in改为of。第二节书面表达(25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国网友David来信说他最近因经常感冒而苦恼，请你给他回一封信，包括以下要点：1、表示关心。2、提出防感冒的建议(至少两条)。3、表达祝愿。注意：1

、词数100词左右。2、可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Yours.LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Iamsosorrytolearnfromyourletterthatyourstudysuffersduetoyourconstantcolds.AndI’mquiteconcernedaboutthatan

dhopeyouarefeelingbetternow.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutopreventcolds.Firstofall,haveabalanceddiet,whichisvitalfory

ourbodytofunctionwell.Thebetteryourbodyfunctions,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.Besides,keepapositivemindandtakeregularexercisetoguaranteea

strongbody.Andyouknowastrongbodyreallymattersevenwhenexposedtoviruses.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Wishyouaspeedyrecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导

语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友David回信，对他经常感冒的苦恼表达关心，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担心：beconcernedabout→worriedabout首先：Firs

tofall→Tobeginwith对……是至关重要的：bevitalfor→beessentialto另外：Besides→Additionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihavesomesuggestionsforyouto

preventcolds.拓展句：Ihavesomesuggestionsthatcanpreventyoufromcolds.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,haveabalanceddiet,whichisvitalfory

ourbodytofunctionwell.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Andyouknowastrongbodyreallymattersevenwhenexposedtoviruses.(运用了时间状语从句的省略)听力答案：1-5BACBB6-10CB

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