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绵阳南山中学2020级绵阳二诊热身考试(2)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Uncleandniece.C.Cousins.2.HowwillthewomangotoS

hanghai?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.4.Whataret

hespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anidea.B.Anannouncement.C.Adustbin.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sphone?A.It’shome-mad

e.B.Itchargesslowly.C.Itconsumesalotofelectricity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你

将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Americ

anhistory.C.Americanliterature.7.WhatdocsNicoleKidmando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisanactress.C.Sheisadirector.听下面

一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatcanthemando?A.Writesongs.B.Writeplays.C.Writestories.9.Whotaughtthemantoplaythepiano?A.Apianoteacher.B.Atopplayer.C.Himsel

f.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.WhatpositionisHelenapplyingfor?A.Libraryassistant.B.Languagelabassistant.CAssistant

manageratasupermarket.11.HowlonghasHelenhadpart-timejobsintotal?A.Forthreemonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Foreightmonths.12.WhatdidHelenusealotinhighschool

?A.Cassetterecorders.B.VCDs.C.CD-ROMs.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’swork.B.

Thewoman’sparents.C.Thewoman’ssleepingproblems.14.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Restbyherself.B.Visithermother.C.Takesomemedicine.15.Howdoes

thewomanfeeltowardtheman?A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.16.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapharmacy.B.At

home.C.Ataclinic.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WherewastheAFCheld?A.InIndia.B.InSouthKorea.C.InthePhilippines.18.Whatwasth

escoreinthe72ndminute?A.2-0.B.1-2.C.2-2.19.WhoscoredthewinninggoalforTeamChina?A.ZhuYu.B.XiaoYuyi.C.WangShuang.20.HowmanytimesdidthegirlsofTea

mChinawinthechampionshipInAFCbeforethisyear?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分).第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AAloverofhiking?Thenyoumustknowthebesthikingtrailsinsomestates.Alaska:WinnerGreekTrailThisnorthernstatehasma

nychoicesforhikes,andthefamily-friendlyWinnerGreekTrailpleaseseveryonewhovisits.Located45minutessouthofAnchorage,themostp

opularpartisLowerWinnerCreek,abike-friendlypaththroughAlaska’srainforestsetting.Arkansas:LostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrictYou’llsee

lotsofprettysightsonthejourneythroughLostValleyintheBuffaloRiverWildernessDistrict.It’sajourneyjustovertwomilesround-trip,whichmeansyo

ucanbringtheentirefamilywithyou,plus,thefirsthalf-mileiswheelchairaccessible.Connecticut:HiketoGilletteCastleinGilletteCastleStateParkJustvisitin

gGilletteCastleStateParkyou’llseeprettyviewsoftheConnecticutRiver.Butfollowingthe1.3-milepathtothemedieval-lookingstonecastle,you’llgett

oseetheformerhomeofactorWilliamGillette.Asteamtrainandriverboatmightalsopassbyasyouhangaroundthearea—ridingthemisamustformostvisitors.H

awaii:MakapuuLighthouseTrailThisocean-viewstatehassomeofthemostamazinghikesinthecountry.Butifwehadtopickjustone,onH

awaii’smostpopularisland,Oahu,theMakapuLighthouseTrailwouldbeit.Onatwo-miletrip,you’llseewonderfulsightsofthei

sland’ssoutheasterncoastline,includingtheMakapuuLighthousewithaneye-catchingredroof.1.WhatdoWinnerGreekTrailandLostValleyintheBu

ffaloRiverWildernessDistricthaveincommon?A.Theyarebothwheelchairaccessible.B.Theybothhavebike-friendlypaths.C.Theyarebothsuitableforfamilyhik

es.D.Theyarebothfamousforrainforestviews.2.WhatcanhikersdoduringthevisittoGilletteCastleStatePark?A.Enjoylakeviews.B.Visitastonecastle.C.Meet

famousactors.D.Getintoalighthouse.3.Someonewhoisfondofoceanviewswillprobablygoto________.A.LostValleyB.GilletteCastleC.WinnerGreekTrailD

.MakapuuLighthouseTrailB,WhenIwasseven,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Inourdriveway,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandasmallgosling.The

adultswerefrightenedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Hourspassed

andnightfell.Thetinylittlethingwaswanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen,anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfo

odtomakeittothemorning.Atthatpoint,wehadtobringhimintoourbackyard.Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopenforseveraldays.Eachmorning,wewouldtry

torushthegooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn’tcomeclos

eenoughtoclaimhim.Theyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily,andmytwinsisterJoannacalledthelittleguyPeeper.Almostayearpassedandwesettled

intoaroutinefilledwithfeatheryhugsandcompany.Oneeveningmyunclecameover,andmydadthrewPeeperupintotheairtoshowhecouldflyaroundthehouse,butthistime,P

eeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.In2019,anagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyhome.Atfirst,I

assumeditwasjustanotherCanadagoose.Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn’tarandomgoose.Hedidall

ofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorandsleepinginourenclosedpoolarea.Besides,thisgooserespondedtothenamePee

per.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.4.Whydidtheauthorbringthelittlegoosehomethatnight?A.Itcouldn’tfindi

tsparents.B.Itwastoofragiletosurvive.C.Itwantedtostayintheyard.D.Itenjoyedtheauthor’scompany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claim”inparagraph3mean

?A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.ShenamedthegoosePeeper.B.Shese

tPeeperfreeonpurpose.C.ShehadadeepfeelingtoPeeper.D.Shetrainedthegoosetoflydaily.7.Whichofthefollowin

gcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFeatheredFamilyMemberB.TheReturnofaLongLostFriendC.TheReunionofaGooseFam

ilyD.AnAdventurousJourneyHomeCBeautifulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inThaiseashavebeengraduallyworseningduetoglobalwarmingthatcausescoralbleaching,inaddit

iontocertainhumanactivitieswithoutpropercontrolandenvironmentalconsciousness.Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhave

created3D-printedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.Innovar

eefcoralsarecoatedwithcalciumandphosphatenutrients(钙磷营养物)thatcoralsneedtothriveandconsistofflatsurfaces.Thereefs’holesserveashabitatsandhidingplacesf

ormanyseaanimals.Artificialreefsalsomakeuseofhydrodynamicstechnologytoenhancetheirresistancetotidalforcesandensurethattheystayinplace.Finally,thePH(l

evelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easilyassembled(组

装)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransportandfix.“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slight-weightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethussavingtransport

ationcosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertocompletetheInnovareef.Notevenfiveminutesafterward,

fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttocomeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingtobiodiversityaroundtheInnovar

eef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovareefarebetterthanthos

eonotherartificialreefs,”saidAssociateProfessorDr.NantarikaChansueatChulalongkornUniversity.Innovareefist

hehopefortheeffectiverecoveryofnaturalcoralreefs.Nowtheteamisfocusedonaddingmoredetailssothatthenewstructureslookmore

likenaturalreefs.ForthefuturegenerationsofInnovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachseaspeciesinthearea.8.WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheInn

ovareef?A.Toextendthelifeofcorals.B.Tomonitorthegrowthofcorals.C.Tohelprestorenaturalcoralreefs.D.Toprotectcoralreefsfromhumandestruction.9.Whatdowe

knowabouttheInnovareeffromparagraph2?A.Itishighlyresistanttoheat.B.Ithaslowmanufacturingcosts.C.Itprovidesrichnutrientsforfish.D.

Itisportableandeasytoassemble.10.WhatareDr.NantarikaChansue’swordsmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheInn

ovareef.B.TheinspirationfortheInnovareef.C.Themethodsofimprovingoceanhabitats.D.Theimportanceofprotec

tingbiodiversity.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydointhefuture?A.ApplytheInnovareefonalargescale.B.Carryoutmoretests

ontheInnovareef.C.MakeaspecificdesignoftheInnovareef.D.ConductfurtherresearchonnaturalcoralreefsDArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoft

robot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasantth

erapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersatt

heUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19.Somepeop

lefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternal

lythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininth

etestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexp

erienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions

,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredco

rtisollevelsfromtheparticipants’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsoreco

rdedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperiment

withthewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theres

earchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.12.Whatisthefunctionoft

herobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicaland

mentalhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“les

sening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Detecting.BIncreasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsoftestingtheeffectiv

enessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Theprocessofreducin

gpeople’sfearofinjections.15.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesfor

medicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.D.Carryoutmoretestsontherobot.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodojustbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?____16____.Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.Wha

tisbeingtruetoyourself?.,Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.____17____,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmi

ghtmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.Orifthere’sagamethatyourfriendsaredoingthatyoudon’tenjoy,thenb

eingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchhowyoureallyfeel.____18____Whenwekeepdoing

thingswedon’tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren’slifecoachs

aid,“Childrenneedtobeawareofwhotheyare.Ifchildrenhavethisself-awarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottocompromisewhen

theyarewithotherpeople.____19____,andtheywillhavehealthyself-esteem.”Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Howca

nIbetruetomyself?____20____,andbeingokwithsayingno.Richardsexplains,“Youcanbetruetoyourselfbylearninghowto

say‘no’andstickingbyyourbeliefs.”However,sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfandwhatyouwantandneed.A.Ifyo

u’refreeandhavenothingtodoB.AllofusfeelpressuretofitinattimesC.Whendoyouneedtobetruetoyourself?D.Whyisitimportanttobet

ruetoyourself?E.Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabookFTheywon’tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowarewrongG.Onep

artofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretching(伸展)onthegroundsoftheUniversityofPenn

sylvania,____21____afewrunnerswhowereleftbehind.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughl

y30-minutejoganda____22____.That’sright—duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk∶topics____23____fromthebraintoBitcoin(比特

币).ButonedaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir____24____run.Thefirstevidencethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwho____25

____themveryquickly.Cassidy____26____whythemanwassofastwhenanothermanran.by,yelling,“Help!He____27___

_myphoneandlaptop!”Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,____28____thesuspectdownthestreetsofPhila

delphiauntilhe____29____intoaconstructionsite.Therunners____30____.Cassidyran____31____tothefarsideofthesiteto

cutthethiefoff____32____theotherswanderedtheneighborhood____33____hehadthrownthephoneandlaptopinabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskpeopleinthe____

34____whetherthey’dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinfora____35____.Theydidn’tknowthesuspectwas____36____behindabushbytha

tveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,the____37____rushedoutfrombehindthebush…andrightintothe____38____ofthepolice,whohadjoinedtherunshortlybehindtheru

nners.“Runningistypicallya____39____sportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,”CassidytoldthePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Buts

ometimesitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthose____40____.”Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coresportsmen.Butthey

dounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.21.A.lookingafterB.waitingforC.thinkingaboutD.pickingup22.A.lectureB.gameC.enquiryD

.experiment23.A.increaseB.rangeC.moveD.develop24.A.socialB.accidentalC.actualD.normal25.A.ranoffB.rani

ntoC.ranpastD.randown26.A.askedB.explainedC.discoveredD.wondered27.A.tookB.usedC.brokeD.sold28.A.corneringB.leading

C.followingD.driving29.A.steppedB.slidC.marchedD.disappeared30.A.gotupB.splitupC.showedupD.caughtup31.

A.aroundB.backC.outD.away32.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.though33.A.realizingB.rememberingC.suggestingD.

hoping34.A.groupB.universityC.neighborhoodD.station35.A.reliefB.surpriseC.successD.break36.A.workingB.runningC.wanderingD.hiding37.A.suspectB.

policeC.colleagueD.member38.A.trapsB.campsC.carsD.arms39.A.selflessB.uselessC.carelessD.endless40.A.choicesB.conclusionsC.chancesD.decisions第

二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangHeorTheYellowRiver,flowingthroughnineprovinces,isthesecondlongestriverinChina.Itisals

othesixthlongestintheworldattheestimated____41____(long)of5,464kilometers.Therivertakesonadistinctiveyellowcolor.That's____42

____itcollectsmuchsilt(泥沙)anddustfromtheenvironment.TheYellowRiveriscalled“thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization”as____43____(it)ba

sin-theWeivalley-wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilizationsandthemostprosperous(繁荣的)regioninearlyChinesehistory.Both

theriverandthepeoplealongitsshoreshaveshapedeachother____44____(deep).Whetheryou’reahistoryfanornot,theriveris____45____(fascina

te).OriginatingintheBayanHarMountainsinQinghaiProvinceinwesternChina,itflows____46____nineprovinceso

fChinaandrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverbasinhas____47____east-westextentof1900kmandanorth-southextentof1100km.Its

totalbasinareais742,443km².Twoofthemostpopularspots____48____(visit)aretheHukouFallsandtheSilkRoadCrossingatLan

zhou.TheYellowRiverusedtobecalled“China’sSorrow”becauseofthefrequentfloodshitting.In1955,Chinesegovernment____49_

___(develop)aplantocontrolflooding.Since1960,tensofthousandsoftrees_____50_____(plant)alongthebanks.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意：:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasSunday.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor.Itwasamilkmanwhose

ndabottleofmilk.ButIdidn’torderthem.Feelingconfused,Inoticedanotestickingtoit.Thenotesaid“Dearneighbor,I’ms

orryaboutanoisemadebyourdecorationthatwilllastforthreedays.Thebottleofmilkisgiventoyouasagiftshowourapolog

y.”Thenextday,everyoneintheneighborhoodweretalkingaboutthemilkandourcomingneighbor.Withthedecorationbeingfinished,thefamilyfinallymove

dintotheneighborhood.Peoplecametohelp.Iwasextremetouchedbythisscenewhichwasfullinconsiderationandappreciation.第二节书面表

达(25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国网友David来信说他最近因经常感冒而苦恼，请你给他回一封信，包括以下要点：1、表示关心。2、提出防感冒的建议(至少两条)。3、表达祝愿。注意：1、词数100词左右。2、可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearDavid,______

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