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内江市2019-2020学年度第一学期高一期末检测题英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题
答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5
小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?A.A
sweater.B.Ahat.C.Adress.2.HowdoesSarafeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.3.Whatwillthewomanputonthetables?A.Thenapkins.B.Theforks.C.Theg
lasses.4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.bybus.C.bybike.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?A.ToIta
ly.B.ToFranceC.ToHungary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Apostcard.C.Atoy.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$80.B.$65.C.$45听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewo
manplantodotoday?A.Gocamping.B.VisitLindaC.Finishherreport.9.Whenwillthemangointotown?A.OnFriday.B.O
nSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Nine11.Whow
illbringthecorn?A.Thespeakers'brothers.B.Thespeakers'neighborsC.Thespeakers'workmates12.Whatwillthemanssisterpreparefortheparty?A.Somep
ie.B.Somedrink.C.Somecheese.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.14.Whatdidtheman'shouseowneroffertorep
air?A.Thetoiletseat.B.Thekitchenwindows.C.Thewashingmachine.15.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheapartmentinhiss
ister'sbuilding?A.Thereisnolift.B.Thepriceisunfair.C.It'snotnearhisoffice.16.Whatdoesthemanssistersuggesthed
o?A.ChangehisJobB.Domoreexercise.C.Buysomefurniture.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesSallylivenow?A.InN
ewYork.B.InParis.C.InRome18.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Writingthemusic.B.Writingthelyrics.C.Playingthepiano.19.Whatdowekno
wabouttom?A.Hecansingwell.B.Heisatcollege.C.Helikesreadingnovels.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Amusician.
B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItalianLake
sandGreekIslands(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom$1,999YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheItalianLakeDistrictandtheattracti
veplacesofinterestinStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyal
ongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygo
odlivingconditions,Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou’vealwa
ysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,
whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.YourjourneyendsinVerona,ho
meofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledGood-byedinner-aperfectendingtoapleasantJourney.Day1Da
ys2-3Days4-10Day11OvernightflighttoItalyReginaPalace,Stresa,ItalyCostaVictoria(Costacruises)HotelLeopardi,V
erona,ItalyDay12aveforhomePleaseNote:LeavingdatePriceforonepersonApril7$2.099June2$2,199October6$2,099November3$1,9991.Howi
sthejourneyplanned?A.ItstartsandendsinGreece.B.ItstartsandendsinItaly.C.ItstartsinItalyandendsinGreece.D.ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly.2.Bobpla
nstotakethe12-daytripwithhisparentsinNovember,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.$5,997.B.$6,927.C.$6,297D.$6,5973.Wher
ewilltouriststraveltoontheirown?A.Stresa.B.Mykonos.C.Olympia.D.Verona.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了两个旅游目的地的价格和路线等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三第一句“Y
ourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy”说明从意大利的米兰出发。根据第五段第一句“YourjourneyendsinVerona”和表格中“DAY11HotelLeopardi,Verona,Italy”可知
在意大利的Verona结束旅行,因此开始和结束都在意大利,故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知,11月份12天的旅行单人价格是1999美元,Bob一家三口是5997美元(1999美元x3),故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题
。根据第四段中“youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.”可知在全程中你只能在Olympia附近进行无导游参观。故选C项。BInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersl
eavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.
Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sst
illimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,m
ostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapof
theschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinac
luborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyo
uarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferen
tgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolof
ficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstar
ttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.4.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________
whenenteringthehighschool.A.excitedB.nervousC.lonelyD.disappointed5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutth
eschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomes
portsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.6.
Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Attheendof
theireighthgradeyear.D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninh
ighschool.B.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.【答案
】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在美国,当八年级的学生离开初中时,他们非常担心进入高中,文章介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的InAmerica,
whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.可知,在美国,当八年级的学生离开初中时,他们非常
担心进入高中,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchances
tojoindifferentclubsandsports.(了解你的高中和结交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱乐部或参加一项运动。学校经常有机会加入不同的俱乐部和运动)以及最后一句Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitie
sofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.(学校办公室将提供一份学校提供的活动清单和如何加入这些活动的信息。)可知,学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友,故选
D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.可知,大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中,
故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是最后一段What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfro
mteachersandschoolworkers.可知,为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端,高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助,由此可知,这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议,故选D。【易错分析】4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellthenewstu
dentshowtolearninhighschool.B.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.第4题,根据文章内容,特别是最后一段“W
hat’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.”可
知,为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端,高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助,由此可知,这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议,文章没有说明新生如何学习、介绍新学校或给老师提供意见,A、B、C项属于无中生有。CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroun
dtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttra
veledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououto
fyourcomfortzone."Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,itis
challenging(difficult)withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletis
stolen.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRi
chardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocument(record)hisadventures.Hesayshew
ishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyou
togrowasaperson,"saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike"ashotinthearm",which"makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodeal
withanything".Hesaid,"ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’
mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry."Thegreat19thcenturyexplor
erJohnMuironcesaid,"Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness."8.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewit
h?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelarou
ndwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.9.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause____________.A.youh
avetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacterD.youcanonlydependonyou
rselfwhateverhappens10.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonc
eshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelAloneC.TravelLight
D.TravelWideandFar【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,独自一人去旅行,不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题,挑战自我,让自己变得更自信。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Kris
tinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceint
heirlife.所提到Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。所以选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafte
ryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging,在外国,没有人帮助你看地图,生病了也没有人照顾,如果钱包丢了还得去借钱,这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么
事情你得依靠自己,所以D项符合题意。【10题详解】推断题。根据第四段中提到的.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear可知Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行,
可推知,他以前是做销售的,所以选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoone
totravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.,以及下面每一段中的第一句话可知,文章主要讲述现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,独自一人去旅行。所以B项符合题意。名师点睛:文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题
目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于
中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于
较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、
时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。此题中的前两题都属于细节理解题。第一题属于(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的
另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。此题定位信息为根据第二段KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddo
atleastonceintheirlife.所提到Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。所以选A项。第二题属于语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的
逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。此题定位信息为第三段提到Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyouge
till,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging,在外国,没有人帮助你看地图,生病了也没有人照顾,如果钱包丢了还得去借钱,这是非常具有挑战
的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己。DSomeofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endang
eredwildanimals,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thavetodrive.Butd
oesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostores
makeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousa
ndormoreEveryyearwhenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.H
owever,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.They
tryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.The
nonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Fin
ally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe--thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce
!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveeveno
urgreatestproblems.12.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Ananimalmagazine.D.Apers
onalblog13.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Thereareonlyclothbagsinstores.B.Allthepeopleuseclothbagsins
tores.C.Hethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.D.Hewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spect
acular”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Disappointing.B.Fantastic.C.TerribleD.Surprising15.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowth
atthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreade
rs.D.Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】这一是篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环境行为。呼吁人们要从小事做起保护环境。【12题详
解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段“Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.”和“Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstost
oresinsteadofusingplasticbags.”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分是环境破坏,所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情,我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋,可知本文主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环境行为。由此判断出该类针对某一问题
发表个人观点应出现在个人博客中。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一、二段“Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.”和“Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.We
takeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分是环境破坏,所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情,我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋,可知作者带布包是想为保护环境做一些事情,故选D项。【14题详
解】词义猜测题。根据第五段后文“thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce”成千上万只火烈鸟立刻飞上天空,可知Whataspectacularsightitmus
t应译为“那一定是令人惊叹的的景象”。A.frustrating“令人沮丧的”;B.surprised“感到惊讶的”;C.terrible“糟糕的”;D.fantastic“不可思议的,极好的”。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出换线词的意思是“不
可思议的”的意思。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomed
aytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.”有一些小行为可以促成大的改变,即使你现在才迈出第一步,并且继续尝试,其他人终有一天会注意到,那样的话我们会一起解决我们最大的问题。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼
吁人们要坚持努力,从小事做起保护环境,总有一天会产生影响。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4StudyHabit
sYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenec
essary.____16____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___17_
__Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyo
ustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyingunti
ljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____18____It’sbesttore
visetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___19___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudy
ingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youma
ybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwriting
informationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___20___Thesearethef
ourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A.Watchre
latedlecturesandvideos.B.Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C.Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D.Havingthesegreatstudyhabitsc
anmakethingseasier.E.However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F.Flashcardsaredesign
edtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】这是一
篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。【16题详解】根据上一句effectivestudyhabitsarenecessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的,D项:Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.(拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事
情变得更容易。)进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的,是对上一句的解释说明,故选D。【17题详解】根据这一段的主题句Makeanduseflashcards与选项F都有flashcards,存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括,下文是对flashc
ards这个作用的展开说明,故选F。【18题详解】根据上一句Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingt
hemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.先讲了大多数学生的做法,又讲了勤奋的学生的做法,E项:However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingan
dstudying.(然而,这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法。)对这些学生的做法给出了评价,他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法,然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点,故选E。【19题详解】根据本段第一句O
neofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorem
aterial.(最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频,以便获得更多的材料。)可知,A项Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.(观看相关讲座和视频)与这句话表达的意思
一致,故选A。【20题详解】根据上两句话Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thism
akestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力,G项:Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.叙述了重写笔
记在考试中的作用,符合文意,故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanychildrenwithautism(自闭症),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy____21____withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmo
nth,Noah____22____a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery____23____.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorf
ourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme"ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”____24____enough,Ithought.Iusuallyhavenoproblemfind
ingtoysontheInternet.ButthisMatchboxSkyBuster,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto____25____.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad
____26____toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer____27____theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenext
fewweeksIsentemailstothem____28____noneofthemhadNoah'sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto____29____MatchboxinCali
fornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who____30____toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008Contine
ntalBoeing787-8.While____31____toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy____32____.AlthoughforweeksIhadno____33____
ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction(拍卖)forNoah'sdreamplane!Noah'simpatience(不耐烦)wasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolo
se____34____Aweeklater,receiveda(n)____35____fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe____36____itthatafternoon!Lastweek,we____37____thepack
age(包裹)fromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith____38____Wesenta____39____toAbe,whomwehaventmetoreventa
lkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythank-youinhisown____40____.Inthevideo,Noahsay,“Thanks,Mr.Lugo.You'rewelcome,honey.”21.A.carB.gu
nC.planeD.telephone22.A.sawB.collectedC.soldD.copied23.A.interestedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised24.A.HardB.EasyC.ExpensiveD.C
heap25.A.produceB.carryC.flyD.find26.A.providedB.madeC.boughtD.prepared27.A.playingwithB.readingaboutC.alookingfor
D.pickingout28.A.sinceB.whenC..soD.but29.A.visitB.turntoC.chooseD.headfor30.A.repliedB.acceptedC.arrivedD.helped31.A
.hopingB.promisingC.refusingD.offering32.A.studyB.searchC.sleepD.speech33.A.troubleB.luckC.funD.change34.A.weightB.faceC.heartD.touch35.A.prize
B.invitationC.callD.email36.A.showingB.checkingC.improvingD.shipping37.A.gotB.postedC.borrowedD.lost38.A.sadnessB.happinessC.fearD.brave
ry39.A.postcardB.letterC.videoD.picture40.A.lifeB.thoughtsC.timeD.words【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30
.A31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模型,作者花了几周时间都无法找到,最后向设计师求助,作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。【
21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A.car汽车;B.gun枪;C.plane飞机;D.telephone电话。根据上文mysonNoahlovesplanes可知Noah不管走到哪里都带着一架玩具飞机。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
意:上个月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机,变得非常感兴趣。A.saw看见;B.collected收集;C.sold卖;D.copied复制。根据下文onthecomputer可知Noah是在电脑上看到的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上个
月Noah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机,变得非常感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣;B.worried担心;C.bored厌倦;D.surprised惊喜。由下文heclearlytoldme"ThisisthelittleC
ontinentalIwant!”可知Noah在电脑上看到一架波音飞机,并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机,意在表明Noah非常感兴趣。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为这很容易。A.Hard艰难的;B.Easy
容易的;C.Expensive昂贵的;D.Cheap便宜的。根据下文中“Iusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheinternet”可知,作者以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常容易的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是这架火
柴盒空中破坏者飞机,只在2008年生产的,很难找到。A.produce生产;B.carry搬运;C.fly飞行;D.find找到。根据前文IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInterne
t.“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知,此处but前后形成转折关系,因此but后表示很难找到。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在平时给Noah买玩具的所有地方都找了,都没有卖。A
.provided提供;B.made制作;C.bought购买;D.prepared准备。由But以及上文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet”可知,作者发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难找。作者在平时给Noah买玩具的所有
地方都找了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。A.playingwith和玩;B.readingabout阅读;C.alookingfor寻找;D.pickingout挑选。由下文
中的“IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline”可知,作者花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:过了几周,我给加拿大的火柴盒公司发邮件,但是他们都没有Noah想要的飞机。A.since
自从;B.when当;C..so因此;D.but但是。通过分析语境可知Isentemailstothem与noneofthemhadNoah'sdreamplane之间是转折关系,因此使用转折连词but。故选D项。【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是我决定项加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A.visit拜访;B.turnto求助;C.choose选择;D.headfor前往。由下文中“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadpro
jectdesignerforMatchbox”可知,于是作者决定向Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo求助。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo发邮件,他回复我说他在寻找2008款波音787-8飞机
。A.replied回复;B.accepted接受;C.arrived到达;D.helped帮助。由上文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox”以及本句
中的“letmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8”可知,AbeLugo回复了作者。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一边希望收到AbeLugo的好消息,一
边继续寻找。A.hoping希望;B.promising承诺;C.refusing拒绝;D.offering提供。根据heargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox可知,作者希望收到AbeLugo的好消息。故选A项。【32题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:我一边希望收到AbeLugo的好消息,一边继续寻找A.study研究;B.search寻找;C.sleep睡觉;D.speech演讲。由上文中的“Myemailmadeitsway...hewaslookingforthe2008Continen
talBoeing787-8”以及下文中的“Itriedagain”可知,作者一边希望收到AbeLugo的好消息,一边继续寻找。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我几周在网上运气都不好。但我再次
尝试了。A.trouble问题;B.luck运气;C.fun趣味;D.change改变。由上文中的“overthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem...noneofthemhadNoahsdreamplane”可
知,作者在网上找了几个星期,运气很不好,他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Noah越来越不耐烦了,我也开始失去了信心。A.weight重量;B.face脸;C.heart信心;D.touch触摸。由上文“forweeksIhadnoluckont
heInternet”以及本句中的Noah'simpatieneewasgrowrig可知,作者开始失去信心。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件,他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机。A.prize价格;B.invitation邀请;C.ca
ll呼叫;D.email邮件。由本句中的“sayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoah”以及最后一段中的“toAbe...wehaven'tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone”可知,作者收
到的应该是一封邮件。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件,他说他手里有一家Noah想要的飞机,今天下午会进行运输。A.showing表明;B.checking检查;C.improvi
ng改善;D.shipping运输。根据下文Lastweek,we_______thepackage(包裹)fromAbe.可知此处使用意为发送包裹的表述。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周,我们收到了Abe的包裹。A.got收到;B.posted邮寄;C.bor
rowed借;D.lost丢失。由“sayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoah”以及“we...thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit”可知,Abe说他手头有一架Noah想要的模型飞机,他
下午会将它运过来。后来上周,他们收到了Abe的包裹。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他非常高兴。A.sadness悲伤;B.happiness高兴;C.fear害怕;D.bravery勇敢。由上
文中的“Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover”可知,收到模型飞机后,Noah非常高兴。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A.postc
ard明信片;B.letter信;C.video视频;D.picture图片。由下文中的“Inthevideo”可知,作者和儿子给Abe发了一段视频。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想让Noah用他自
己的话对Abe表示感谢。A.life生活;B.thoughts想法;C.time时间;D.words话语。由上文中的“hislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime”以及Noah在视频中所说的话可知,作者想让Noah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。故选
D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary’sSecretMarygothomeverylatethesefewmonths.Herparentswerevery____41
____(worry).Butwhentheyaskedheraboutthat,Maryalwayshaddifferent____42____(excuse).Herfatherwantedtofindoutwhath
appenedtoher.Onedayafterschoolwasover,Mary'sfathersecretlyfollowedher____43____apark.HethenobservedthatMarysatdown____44____
begantopaintapicturealone.Herfatherstoodfarawayandwatchedher____45____(paint)forhours.“Thislittlegirlcomesheretopainteveryday.Ithinks
he____46____(love)painting”thecleanertheretoldhim.Justatthatmoment,Mary'sfatherfeltverysorry,becausehehadnevertriedtounderst
and____47____hisdaughterliked.Heandhiswifethoughtpaintingwas____48____wasteoftimeandneversupportedher.Th
eythoughtMaryshouldfocusmoreonherstudies,especiallyscience,becausetheyonlywantedtomakeheradoctororanengineer.NowherealizedwhatMarylike
d____49____(much).Herfatherwasmovedandchanged____50____(he)mind.【答案】41.worried42.excuses43.into/to44.and45.painting46.loves47.what48.a49.most50.hi
s【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary的爱好未得到父母支持,自己独自坚持,最后感动父母得到了父母支持的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:她的父母非常担心。通过分析句子结构可知,句中缺少形容词作be动词后面的表语,因此使用worry的形容词形式worried。
故填worried。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意:但当他们问及这件事的时候,Mary会找不同的理由。通过翻译语境可知,excuse为可数名词,different后接名词复数,故填excuses。【43题详解】考查介词。句
意:有一天放学,Mary爸爸偷偷地跟着她到了一个公园。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,句中缺少地点状语,因此使用表方向的地点状语意为“到哪里”,故填into/to。【44题详解】考查连词。句意:然后他观察着,Mary坐了下来独自画
画。通过翻译语境可知,横线前后是动作先后发生的关系,因此使用并列连词表示顺承。故填and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她爸爸远远地站着,看着她画了几个小时。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,此处使用现在分词作watch的宾语补足语,her与paint在逻辑上是
主动关系。故填painting。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我认为他喜欢画画。分析句子成分可知,此处使用love的谓语动词一般现在时形式,同时结合主语人称,因此使用第三人称单数形式,故填loves。【47题详解
】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:因为他从未试着理解女儿所喜爱的东西。通过分析句子结构可知,understand后面是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。故填what。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意:他和他妻子都觉得画画是在浪费时间,并且从
未支持过她。awasteof是固定搭配意为“的浪费”,故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:现在他意识到了Mary最喜欢的东西。通过翻译语境可知,此处使用much的最高级形式most意为“最”符合本句语境。故填most。【50题详解】考查代词。句意:她爸爸受
到了感动,改变了他的想法。根据句中主语herfather可知,此处使用物主代词his。故填his。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有1
0处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinacity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhom
eincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpo
lluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtyan
ddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】1
.think→thought2.in后面加the3.or→and4.on→with5.去掉been6.seriously→serious7.airs→air8.dirty→dirtier9.Much→Many10.your→our/the【解析】【分析】这是一
篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对城市污染现象的看法,并呼吁大家应该努力保护环境。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:我认为在那会很快乐。通过分析句子可知,后句宾语从句是过去将来时,因此主句应是一般过去时,使用think的过去式。故将think改为thought。2.考
查冠词。句意:但我想念在乡村的家。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,inthecountryside在句中作地点状语,应使用定冠词the,构成状语结构。故在in后面加the。3.考查连词。句意:这里空气清新,山色翠绿。通过翻译语境可知,空气清新
和山色翠绿之间互为并列关系,应使用并列连词and。故将or改为and。4.考查介词。句意:随着工业化发展,环境已经被污染了。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处使用“with+名词”结构表示伴随状态作伴随状语,因此
使用with构成固定结构。withthedevelopmentof“随着.的发展”。故将on改为with。5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。通过分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Lotsofstudies,与show为主动关系,结合翻译可知,此
处意为“大量研究表明”不存在被动语态,故been多余,故去掉been。6.考查形容词。句意:大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。分析句子成分可知,修饰名词problem应使用形容词作定语,故将seriously改为serious。7.考查名词的数。句意:我们呼吸的空气变得
越来越脏。air是不可数名词,不可以使用复数形式。故将airs改为air。8.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处意为越来越脏,应使用比较级+and+比较级结构。故将dirty改为dirtier。9.考查形容词。句意:很
多珍稀动物都濒临灭绝。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处rareanimals是可数名词,应使用many修饰rareanimals。故将Much改为Many。10.考查代词。句意:我们必须寻找方式保护环境。句中主
语是we,结合语境翻译可知,后文保护的是ourenvironment,或是表特指关系。故将your改为our或the。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是高一学生李华,为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣你校学生会要举办一场英语晚会。请你给外教Johnson写一封信介绍此次活动,并邀请他参加,内容包括
:时间:3月6日晚上6:30~8:002.地点:学校体育馆(stadium);3.内容:朗诵英文诗歌演唱英语名曲等。要求:1.词数:100个左右;2.内容必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;3条理清楚,语句连贯。_____________________
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_________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohnson,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoourEngl
ishpartywhichwillbeheldonMarch6th,attheschoolstadiuminordertodisplayourEnglishtalentandmotivatestudents'interestinEnglishlea
rning.Duringtheparty,youwillenjoyvariousactivities,includingrecitingEnglishpoemsandsingingfamousEnglishsongs.Be
sides,I'dliketoremindyouthatthepartystartsat6:30PMandendsat8:00PM.Sopleasecomeontimeifitisconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardtosharingwithyouthepleasant
timeattheparty.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封信,邀请外教Johnson参加英语晚会【详解】体裁:提纲类作文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法要求:告知活
动时间、地点和内容。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)sincerely;invite;stadium;display;motivate;various;famous;convenient第三步:连词成句1.Howareyoudoing?2.I'mwriting
tosincerelyinviteyoutoourEnglishpartywhichwillbeheldonMarch6th,attheschoolstadiuminordertodisplayourEnglishtalentandmotivatestudents'interestinEn
glishlearning.3.Duringtheparty,youwillenjoyvariousactivities,includingrecitingEnglishpoemsandsingingfamousEnglishsongs.4.Besides,I'dliketoremindyou
thatthepartystartsat6:30PMandendsat8:00PM.5.Sopleasecomeontimeifitisconvenientforyou.6.Lookingforwardtosharingwithyouthepleasanttimeat
theparty.第四步:连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系
:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Alt
hough+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresul
t连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理,思路清晰,使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯,如“besides,Duringtheparty”,也运用定语从句I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyouto
ourEnglishpartywhichwillbeheldonMarch6th,attheschoolstadiuminordertodisplayourEnglishtalentandmotivate.宾语从句Besides,I'dliketoremindyo
uthatthepartystartsat6:30PMandendsat8:00PM.和状语从句Sopleasecomeontimeifitisconvenientforyou.等,增加了文章的亮点,全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,
文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩,体现了学生较高的英语学科综合素养。