【文档说明】河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案.doc，共(21)页，142.500 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7914cf3e8e1b17f18aebdc8239cc20bf.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIntheanimalkingdom，weaknesscanbringaboutaggression（侵略）inotheranimals．Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso．ButIha

vefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople．Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme，pourcreamintomycoffee，orhelpmetoputon

mycoat．AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy．Frommywheelchairexperience，Iseethebestinpeople，butsometimes

Ifeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependent（独立的）missthekindnessIseedaily．Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers．Often，wetrye

verywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness，whichincludesalotofpretending（伪装）．Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindn

essthat'sinthem．Lastmonth，whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway，Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual．Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpa

tientandangry，withsomespeedingupalongsideme，horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme．AtthatmomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverd

oneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving．Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed．Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights，Iwassayi

ngtootherdrivers，"Ihaveaproblemhere．IamweakanddoingthebestIcan．"Andeveryoneunderstood．Severaltimes，Isawdrive

rswhowantedtopass．Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic．Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry，theywaited，know

ingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak．Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway．B

utthosearefewandfarbetween．Moreoften，itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared．1.Theau

thorfeelssadsometimesbecause______．A.hehasasoftheartB.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.hereliesmuchonothers2.Whatdi

dtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights？______A.Theywaitedwithpatience．B.Theyspeededuptopass．C.Theytriedtheirbestt

ohelp．D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo．3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.AWheelchairExpe

rience．B.ADrivingExperienceC.WeaknessandStrengthD.WeaknessandKindness．BIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature，butnos

enseofwhatIwantedtodo．Overthenextsixyears，Iwastreadingwater，justtryingtoearnanincome．Itriedjournalism

，butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood，thenfinance，whichIhated．Finally，Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher．Ilovedworkingwithbooks，althoughthejobthatId

idwasdull．Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork，andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel．AttendingaNovelWriting

MAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55，000words．Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart-there'sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou'reneitheronet

hingnortheother．You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo，andyou'retooashamedtosay，"Well，I'mwritinganovel，butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoi

ngtogetthere．"Myconfidencedived．Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished，Iputitaside．ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendm

ynovelouttoagents．So，Ididand，tomysurprise，gotsomewonderfulfeedback．IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand，af

tersigningwithanagent，Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel．Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher．Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome，justwaitingan

dwondering，apublisherofferedmeabookdeal-thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor．Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck-of

fate，really．Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent，there'snoendinsight，sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonac

ontract（合同）ofthepublisher-tobeapublishedwriter-isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）．4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean？______A.Iwaswaitingfo

rgoodfortune．B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob．C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob．D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime．5.Theau

thordecidedtowriteanovel______．A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders'wishD.toearnm

oremoney6.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel？______A.Disturbed．B.Ashamed．C.Confident．D.Uncertain．7.Whatdoes

theauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph？______A.Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal．B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess．C.Sh

efeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky．D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething．CDoctorsinhospitalemergenc

yroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings．Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid．Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicin

e．Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects．Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning．Incaseslikethis，seekmedicalhelpassoonaspos

sible．Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning．Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison．Saveanythingexpelle

dfromthemouthofthevictim．Thatway，doctorscanexamineit．Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat．Themethodi

scommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts（腹部按压），whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson．Putyourarmsaroundth

evictim'swaist．Closeonehandtoformaball．Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach，belowtheribs．Placetheotherhandontop

．Thenpushforcefullyinwardandupward．Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth．Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat，placeyourhandsali

ttlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts．RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives．Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrust

sarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned．Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevict

im．Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject．Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid，askahosp

italororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation．Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea．8.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings？______A.Aharmfulmed

icineB.AcleaningliquidC.PoisonousinsectsD.Dangerouspesticide（杀虫剂）9.Theunderlinedword"expelled"canbereplacedby"______"．A.comin

goutB.takingupC.goingawayD.gettingdown10.Whyabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned？_____

_A.BecausepeopleareunwillingtoattemptrescueeffortsB.BecauseitishardtoperformC.BecauseitisnoneedtodosoD.Becauseitco

uldholdupotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext？______A.Topromotemedicalres

earchB.TosharesomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidC.ToshowhowtoperformabdominalthrustsD.TohelppeopledealwithaccidentalpoisoningDGETYOURDEGREEATHO

ME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer（事业）？ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10

，000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma（毕业证）．HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociat

eDegreein11oftoday'sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime．WithHarcourt，youstudyathome，inyoursparetime-soyoudon

'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone．ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement

，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，ComputerScience，Engineering，andmore!Yourtrainingincl

udeseverythingyouneed!Books，lessons，learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmo

reaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition（学费）priceyoupay．Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2，000Americancompanies-includingGeneralE

lectric，IBM，Mobile，GeneralMotors，Ford，andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees．Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtrain

ing，youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill，too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsisclose

rthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore，youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday'shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy

．Prepareforpromotions（提升），payraises，evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathome

training!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon（票券）above．Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou'remos

tinterestedin，andmailittoday．We'llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities（机会）inthefieldyou'vechosen．Acttoday!M

ailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589．Callanytime，24hoursaday，7daysaweek．www．Harcourt-learning．ComE-mail：Harcourt@learning．com．12.This

advertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______．A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesB.workparttimetofurthertheireducationC.improvetheireducationath

ometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement？______A.The

wayhowyouwillgetyourdegree．B.Tuitionprice．C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor．D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutoget

adegree．14.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric，IBM，Ford，etc．？______A.Toshowthat

theirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry．B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU．S．C.Toprovethevalueofth

eirtrainingineveryarea．D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies．15.Howmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwithth

eHarcourtLearningDirect？______A.One．B.Two．C.ThreeD.Four．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineve

ryroom．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？P

rofessional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？(1)，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewa

yyouwantittofeel．Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoi

nt．(2)，theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，theme

diumones，andthelargeones．(3)．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringth

anpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Med

iumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves．(4)．Theyrequireabiggercommitmen

tthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors．Whetheryou'r

elookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．(5)．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'

reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobes

ure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways16.

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小

题，共30.0分）She's14now，aturbulent（不安的）age．Shewalksintothe(21)．Itisnighttime，andI'mpickingherupfromanactivity，andsheis(22)．Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy．(23)it

'sa50-50matter．She(24)meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend．Sheasksifit'sOK．I(25)herit'sOK．Ido

n'tknowifit'sOK；I'm(26)tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules．Sheishappy．Wesitinthecar，andtalkabout(27)．Itispleasingfora

momentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand(28)forherforamomentnottobe(29)aboutanyofit．"HeyDad，"shesays．"C

anIhaveyourphone？Iwantto(30)somemusic．""Sure，"Isay，andIgiveherthe(31)．Shepressesafewbuttons(32)thistechnologycomess

econdnaturetohergeneration．Theydon'tneed(33)．Theyjustknow．Thesongbeginsand(34)Iknow．It'sherfavorite(35)．Iintroducedhe

rtothissongawhileago．Shesingsalongtoeveryword．Idotoo．Shelooksupatmeand(36)．Herteetharestraight；thebraces（牙箍）aregone．Sheleansclosert

omeandsays，"Don'tyoulovethissongDaddy？"Ihearhersay"Daddy，"andthink(37)toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport(38)Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveraly

earsago．She's14now，aturbulentage．Tomorrow，shemay(39)me．Butnow，inthecoolnessoftheevening，shesmilesatme，andwe(

40)together．Weareoffkey．Weareoffkeytogether．21.A.planeB.carC.restaurantD.classroom22.A.happyB.coldC.tiredD.pretty

23.A.AgainB.ThusC.ThenD.Now24.A.bringsB.offersC.sendsD.shows25.A.convinceB.orderC.tellD.promise26.A.justB.stillC.evenD.also27.A.somethingB.nothingC

.anythingD.everything28.A.annoyingB.commonC.pleasingD.valuable29.A.complainingB.worryingC.talkingD.writing30.A.createB.hearC.performD.record31.A.pho

neB.keyC.tapeD.CD32.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gently33.A.opinionsB.knowledgeC.instructionD.education34.A.honestlyB.partlyC.eventuall

yD.immediately35.A.songB.activityC.pictureD.time36.A.shoutsB.answersC.continuesD.smiles37.A.overB.upC.backD.ahead38.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.tho

ugh39.A.lookthroughB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookfor40.A.communicateB.driveC.celebrateD.sing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Beerandfriedchicken-thiscombo（组合餐）ha

srecentlybecomethe(1)（popular）late-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinweiboandWeChatupdates．Thanks

tothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars，thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbeenverypopular(2)．youngaud

iencesdespiteits(3)（healthy）nature．Indeed，K-dramashavebeen(4)majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave(5)hascaptured（捕获）theheartsofyo

ungChinese．Apartfromprettyfaces，fashionis(6)excitingpart．CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas'success(7)（consist）ofseveralma

iningredients-handsomeandcutestars(8)（dress）inthelatestfashiontrends，youthfantasies，and(9)（create）storylines（故事情节）．Withlovetriangles，serious

diseases，andCinderellatales，thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace．ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormby(10)

（combine）aliensandtimetravelintothesestandardstories．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1

．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．TodayisSunday．Theskyisfullofsunshine，sodoesmylife．Atabout9：00a．m．，Igotot

hebookstorewithmyfriends．Therewasalotofnewbooks．Ididn'tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome．

At10：00，wewenttocinema．ThefilmwascalledTitanicbutsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice．Ittooktousabout3hourstoseeit．Havingseent

hefilm，everyonewasdeeplymoving．Someofmyfriendsevenburstouttears．Fromthestory，Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable．That'sare

allywonderfulfilm．Itisveryworthseeingagain．Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbehappier!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，

共25.0分）43.假如你是一名高一年级学生．你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐．请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间

，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好．注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺．It'sapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday．That'sall．Than

kyouforlistening!答案1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲述了在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助．与此同时，提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐．逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友

善，也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会．上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车，导致跟在后面的司机暴躁，生气，超车，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，当他们看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时，又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意．通常情况下，当我们处于劣势

时或害怕时能够示弱，不逞强，将有助于我们处境的好转考查社会文化类阅读理解．题目设置主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据

文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．1.B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowtheki

ndnessthat'sinthem．可知作者有时难过，因为有人不能看见人们的善良．故选D．2.A．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待（Theywaitedwithpatience）．由此

可知答案选B．3.D．标题判断题．本文作者开门见山，直接点题．第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔．告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面．因此B项是最佳答案4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．C句意理解

题．根据前后文"butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo""justtryingtoearnanincome．Itriedjournalism，…thenfinance，whichIhated．Finally，Igotajob…"可知作者不知道自己想要做

什么，什么工作适合自己．故选C．2．B细节理解题．根据第二段话"…Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeepdownwishtowriteanovel．"可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿

望，实现自己的梦想．故答案为B．4．D推理判断题．根据文章第三段话"Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart""Myconfidencedived""Believingmynovelcouldnotbe

published，Iputitaside．"及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到"…I'mwritinganovel，butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere．"可知，此时作者的感觉应该是还不能完全确定是否还要继续写小说．故答案选D．5．A推理判断

题．本段作者表达刚刚开始时"there'snoendinsight"到后来的"anunbelievablestrokeofluck""tobeapublishedwriter-isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）"，想告诉读者，坚持自己的目标是有回报

的．B项"刻苦努力能通向成功之路"，不符合文章意思．C、D项停留于文章表面意思．故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做

细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Doctorsinho

spitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings．Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid．Orperhaps

theharmfulsubstanceisamedicine．Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects．Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中

毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．或许有害物质是一种药物．或者它可能是一种意图杀死昆虫的化学产品．这些是偶然的常见原因．可知，意外中毒的常见原因：有害药物；清洁液；危险农药．不包括有毒的昆虫，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Saveanythinge

xpelledfromthemouthofthevictim．句意为保存从受害者口中吐出的任何东西．故意为出来的．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据可知，腹部推力不适合几乎淹死的人，因为它可以阻止受害者以其

他方式重新开始呼吸．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings（中毒）．在医院急诊室经常看到一些意外中毒的情况Thesearecommonc

ausesofaccidentalpoisoning．这些都是意外中毒的常见原因．纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习．故选B．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一些急

救医疗知识．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断

12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段WithHarcourt，youstudyathome，inyoursparetimesoyoudon'th

avetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone和哈考特在一起，你在家学习，在业余时间，这样你就不必放弃现在的工作，而要为更好的工作而训练，你可以在家，业余时间

接受培训，为自己寻找一个更好的工作做准备，可知答案选C．2．B．事实细节题．根据第二段文章中提到ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement，Accounting，D

ressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，ComputerScience，Engineering，andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books，lessons

，learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcare

erisincludedinthelowtuition（学费）priceyoupay从令人兴奋的专业中选择，如商业管理、会计、制衣与设计、簿记、摄影、计算机科学、工程等！你的训练包括你所需要的一切！书籍、课程、学习辅助工具甚至专业质量的工具和设备你所需要掌握的一切训练和新的职业

生涯都包含在你所付的低学费中．你可以学着管理课程，会计、服装设计、摄影、电脑等很多课程，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Youreducationisnationallyrecognized和Ifcompaniesliketheserecogn

izethevalueofourtraining，youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill，too如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以确信你所在地区的员工也会!，可知你的学历是被全国认可

的以及公司认可该学历．以此来证明他们的培训是非常有用，有效果的．答案C正确．4．D．事实细节题．文章共提到四种联系方式：（1）sendingtodayforFREEinformation今天发送免费信息（2）fillthecoupon填写优惠券（3）mailcoupon邮寄优惠券（4

）call打电话，即答案选D．文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告．你可以在家利用业余时间学习，各种课程也都被提供．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推

理判断16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】BADGF1．B．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？"以及"Orareyoujust

lookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？"下文提到"coloristhekey"，B项意为"无论你在寻找什么．"承接上文，并且引出下文，符文语境．故正确答案为B．2．A．考查

上下文推理能力．下文提到"theycangetalittlecomplex．"A项意为"尽管它们都有用．"引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为A．3．D．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"thesmallones；themediumones；andthel

argeones．"D项意为"小色块选择是我们最熟悉的"，承接上文中出现的第一个"thesmallones"，符合语境．故正确答案为D．4．G．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorep

owerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．"G项意为"这方面的颜色选择是在小色块颜色选择上有两方面升级"，符合语境．故正确答案为G．5．F．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"Thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputint

oitaresignificant．"F项意为"所以你这些事一定是有报答的，因为你从一开始就想让它在正常的轨道上．"符合语境．故正确答案为F．本文属于说明文讲述了颜色在家居设计方面的重要性，恰当的颜色可以让人感到家的温馨并感到放松．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和

完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题

11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】BADDCABCCBABCDADCBAD1．B．考查名词辨析．plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant

饭店；classroom教室．根据第7小题前的"Wesitinthecar，'可知"她走向轿车"，故选B．2．A．考查形容词辨析．happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的；pretty机灵的，聪明的．根据本句后的"Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy"及本

段最后一句"Sheishappy'可知，"她是快乐的"，故选A．3．D．考查副词辨析．again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在．本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是现在"，故选D项．4．D．考查动词辨析．brings带来；offers提供；sends传送；sh

ows表明，给..看，显露出．根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片．showsb．sth．，意为"给某人看某物"，因此选D项．5．C．考查动词辨析．convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺．根据语境可知，她问我是否可

以，所以"我告诉（tell）她可以"．因此选C项．6．A．考查副词辨析．just刚才，仅仅，正好；still仍旧；even甚至；also也，和．根据语境可知，"我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽

力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）"．示单纯的目的，故选A项．7．B．考查不定代词．something某特，重要的人或物；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，重要的东西；everything--切，每件事物．句后的内容说"暂时不问

她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事..，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项．8．C．考查形容词辨析．annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的．Itispl

easingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe..本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项．9．C．考查动词辨析．complaining

抱怨；worrying担心；talking谈论；writing写作．根据本段的第一句"Wesitinthecar，andtalkaboutnothing"可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事．talkabout意为谈论"，故选C项．10．B．考查动词辨析．

create创造，创作；hear听见，听到；perform表演；record记录，录音．根据下文她听音乐，可知本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．phone手机；key钥匙；tape磁芾；CD光盘．根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知!，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A．

12．B．考查副词辨析．carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地．根据下一句"thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration'意为"用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第

二天性．'可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮．故选B项．13．C．考查名词辨析．opinions观点；knowledge知识；instruction说明，指令；education教育．根据上-句"thistechnologycome

ssecondnaturetohergeneration．"及下一-句"Theyjustknow"可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C．14．D．考查副词辨析．honestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；event

ually最终地；immediately立即，马上．根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项．15．A．考查名词辨析．song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片；time时间．根据本句的上文

"ThesongbeginsandimmediatelyIknow．It'sherfavorite__15_"可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A．16．D．考查动词辨析．shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues继续；smiles微笑．根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下

一-句"Herteetharestraight；thebraces（牙箍）aregone．"可知，笑的露出了牙．故选D项．17．C．考查固定搭配．thinkback…为固定搭配，意为"回顾，回想"，故选C．18．B．考查连词辨析．句意：回想几年前我出差回来

后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景．Until-直到；after..以．后；since既然，因为；though虽然，尽管．根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项．19．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据第三段的内容可知

，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴．根据Tomorrow，shemay__19__me．Butnow，inthecoolnessoftheevening，shesmilesat

me，中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说"明天她就会看穿了"，分析选项：lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找．可知这三项不符合题意，只有look

through"看穿，看透符合题意，故选A．20．D．考查动词辨析．communicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱．根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及．Sheleans

closertomeandsays，"Don'tyoulovethissongDaddy？"可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿-起唱歌了，故选D项．本文为故事类文章．作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么

也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考

虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】mostpopular

【小题2】among/with【小题3】unhealthy【小题4】a【小题5】that/which【小题6】another【小题7】consists【小题8】dressed【小题9】creative【小题10】combining【解析】答案及解析：（1）mostpopu

lar．考查形容词．定冠词the通常加在形容词最高级前，popular为多音节形容词，最高级形式在前面加most．故填mostpopular．（2）among/with．考查介词．bepopularwith/among表示"很受……的欢迎"，故填among/with．（3）u

nhealthy．考查形容词．despite"尽管、即使"，表达让步．本句意思是"这种新的混合搭配垃圾食品的趋势在年轻观众中很受欢迎，尽管它本身不健康"，故填unhealthy．（4）a．考查冠词．句意：韩剧一直是韩国流行文化浪潮中的主力军．force

在这里的含义是"力量大的人（或事物）、影响大的人（或事物）"，可数名词．amajorforce主力，主力军．符合语境．故填a．（5）that/which．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词wave是表达物的名词，引导词在定语从句

中作主语，用关系代词that或which．故填that/which．（6）another．考查形容词．本句介绍韩剧受中国年轻人的欢迎的原因，除了漂亮的脸蛋，另外一个因素是时尚．表示"另外的、另一个、又一个"，用代词another，修饰可数名词．故填another．（7）consists．考

查动词．consist为不及物动词，consistof由…组成（构成），固定短语，其主语therecipe（食谱）为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填consists．（8）dressed．考查非谓语动词．bedre

ssedin意思是穿着，强调穿戴的状态．此处作定语修饰前面名词stars，用过去分词．故填dressed．（9）creative．考查形容词．所填单词作定语修饰名词storylines（故事情节），用形容词．动词create的形容词为creativ

e（创造性的、富有创意的）．故填creative．（10）combining．考查非谓语动词．介词by后面接动词的ing形式，表示"通过某种方式或手段"．故填combining．本文为议论文．通过讲述啤酒和炸

鸡这种组合成为宿舍里最受欢迎的深夜小吃谈到韩剧受中国年轻人欢迎的几个因素．本题考查语法填空．在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，通读

全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境等．42.【答案】TodayisSunday．Theskyisfullofsunshine，so(1)doesmylife．Atabout9：00a．m．，I(2)gotothebookstorewi

thmyfriends．There(3)wasalotofnewbooks．Ididn'tknow(4)whatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome．At

10：00，wewentto(5)cinema．ThefilmwascalledTitanic(6)butsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice．Ittook(7)tousabout3hoursto

seeit．Havingseenthefilm，everyonewasdeeply(8)moving．Someofmyfriendsevenburst(9)outtears．Fromthestory，Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable．

That'sareallywonderfulfilm．Itis(10)veryworthseeingagain．Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbehappier!1．将does改为is；2．将go改为went；3．将was改为wer

e；4．将what改为which；5．在cinema加the；6．将but改为and；7．去掉took后的to；8．将moving改为moved；9．将out-into或者tears改为crying；10．将very改为well【解析】1

．本题考查倒装句。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用so连接，后接的词应该与前句保持一致，前面用的是is，所以后面也应该用be动词，故将does改为is。2．本题考查时态。文章是一篇日记，是陈述过去，前面有过去时间9；00am，所以用went，故将go改为went。3．本题考查

主谓一致。有很多书，alotofnewbooks，主语是复数，谓语动词应该用复数形式，所以用were，故将was改为were。4．本题考查疑问代词。句意为：我不知道买哪一本书，因为这些书对我来说都很有用．which是哪一个的意思，

有一定的范围选择是一般用which，不用what，故将what改为which。5．本题考查冠词。此处的cinema是指"去看电影"，需要加定冠词the，构成固定短语gotothecinema，故在cinema前加

the。6．本题考查连词。句子前后是顺承关系，不含转折关系，所以用but，故将but改为and。7．本题考查固定句式。Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth，是固定句式，意思是"花费某人时间做某事．take后面不需要介词to。8．本题考查形容词。-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-

ed修饰的形容词修饰人，此处的主语是everyone，指人，所以用moved，故将moving改为moved。9．本题考查短语搭配。burstintotears/burstoutcrying是固定短语，意思是：突然大哭，故把将out-into或者tears改为cryin

g。10．本题考查副词。一把用be（well）worthdoing表示"（很）值得作某事，"不用very。故将将very改为well。43.【答案】Dearclassmates：It'sapleasureformetohaveachancet

omakeashortspeechtoday．Recently，Ihavefoundthatsomeofourclassmatesstudylateintothenightanddonotspareanytimetotakearestduringthedayeither，buttheyoft

encannothelpfallingasleepinclass．（高分句型一）Andsomeclassmatesseldomhavebreakfast，whichisalsoabadhabitandwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth．Inm

yopinion，（高分句型二）it'sextremelyimportantforustohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet．Wemustlearntomakewiseuseofourtime，and（高分句型三）onlyinthiswaycanwekeepf

itandstudywell．Iwonderifyouagreewithme．Thankyouforlistening!【解析】本文是开放性作文，根据所给提示，请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证

学习好、身体好．又属于提纲作文．在写作时以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主．（高分句型一）Andsomeclassmatesseldomhavebreakfast，whichisalsoabadhabitandwillsurel

ydoharmtotheirhealth．该句使用了which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面很多同学不吃早餐这句事情；高分句型二）it'sextremelyimportantforustohaveenoughsleepandaproperdie

t．该句式it'sextremelyimportantforustodo…对某人来说做某事及其重要；（高分句型三）onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell．该句only放在句首，加inthisway使用倒装句；高级词汇：study

lateinto熬夜；cannothelpdoing情不自禁；doharmto对…有害；makeuseof充分利用；keepfit保持健康；开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面

的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇

和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．