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2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷英语温馨提示，(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分；(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；(3)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha

tisthewomangoingtodo?A.Washtheclothes.B.Washthedishes.C.Tidytheroom.2.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforetheygotothecity?A

.Findagasstation.B.Haveameeting.C.Goshopping.3.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Becausehercarwasbroken.B.Becausethetraf

ficwasblocked.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.4.What'stheteacherdoing?A.Checkingthehomework.B.Finishingalesson.C.Givinghomework.5.WhatcolourisMary'

sdesk?A.Darkgreen.B.Lightblue.C.Yellow.t第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whendidthemangetinjured?A.Threemonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Se

veraldaysago.7.Whotoldthewomanaboutthenews?A.Theman.B.Theman'sparents.C.Carl.听第7段材料，回答第8、98.Whatistheconversationmainlya

bout?A.Theclassresearchproject.B.Anexaminaclass.C.Findingbooksinthelibrary.9.Whatsubjectisthemangoingtofo

cuson?A.ThesouthwesterndesertB.TheIndiancivilization（文明）・C.ThenativeAmericanhistory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLucygoing?A.Toth

ecinema.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toherroom.11.Whichbestdescribestheman'sfeelingsabouthisclasses?A.Hefindsdoingexperimentsiseasierthanwri

tingtermpapers.B.Hehasalotofessaystowrite.C.Termpapersareeasyforhim.12.WhatkindofmoviewouldLucyliketowatch?A.Comedy.B.Murdermysteries.C.Tr

agedy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.14.Whatdocst

hemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchfootballgames.C.Meetwithfriends.15.WhichseasonisthebestseasoninBeijin

gaccordingtotheconversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.16.Whatwillthewomanprepareiftheygoforapicnic?A.Thecar.B.Theshoppinglist.C.Thefoods.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题・17.Whendidthewoman'shusbandbuythebike?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.18.Whydidthewomanusethreelocks?A.Becausesheoncelostalock.B.Be

causesheoncelostabike.C.Becausesheoncehadherfrontwheelstolen.19.Whydocsthewomanusebikemostinsummer?A.Becausetheweather

isgood.B.BecauseItcansavemoney.C.Becauseshelikesridingbikes.20.Whatdoesherhusbandlikebest?A.Acar.B.Ab

ike.C.Amotorbike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.AWeallneedVitamin（维生素）Dbecauseithelps

tobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingV

itaminD.Whenyou'reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.Inordertogeteno

ughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatimeseveraltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexp

osure（暴露）timeinthesunlightshoulddependonhowsensitiveyourskinistothesunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomeb

adresults,includingsunburn,eyedamageandskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthur

tyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightre

liesonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.21.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccor

dingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy.B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.C.Tomaketheirfacespretty.D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.22.Whatisthebadresultifyous

tayinthesunlighttoolong?A.Lungdiseases.B.Skinproblems.C.Heartdiseases.D.Breathproblems.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refert

o?A.Skin.B.Sunscreen.C.Sunlight.D.VitaminD.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atelephonebook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amusicmagaz

ine.BYoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Everyoneyoungorold,menorwomen,candoyoga.Therearemanyrea

sonswhypeoplelikeyoga.First,yogacanbuildupyourmuscles.Yourbodywillbecomestrongerandmoreflexible.Second,yogahelpsyougetrid

ofstress.What'smore,yogacanhelpyourmindstaycalm.Toputitsimply,thereasonwhysomanypeoplearefallinginlovewithyogaisthattheyarediscoveringhowwonderful

itisfortheirmind,bodyandspirit.YogabeganinIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife.Asaresult,this

kindofexercisewasborn.Theearlyyogawaspartofthereligion（宗教）.Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone-oneteacherandonestudent.Later,itwasaccepte

dbymorepeople.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether".Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（冥想）.Inthepast,p

eoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit.Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind,bodyandspiritasone.Withthedevelopmentoftheexercise,moreandmorepeo

plearedoingyogaasawayofkeepinghealthy.Amongthem,officeladiesenjoydoingyogamost.Yogacangivethempeace,helpthemfeelrelaxedandhav

efewerworriesandillnesses.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatyogaisakindof.A.musicB.sportC.bookD.food26.Whatisthemainideaof

Paragraph2?A.Thereasonswhypeoplelikeyoga.B.Theplaceswherepeopledoyoga.C.Thewaysthatpeopledevelopyoga.D.Thepersonswhoinventedyoga.

27.Whatdocs"yoga"meaninIndian?A.Toreadtogether.B.Tosingtogether.C.Tojointogether.D.Tolivetogether.28.Wholikesdo

ingyogabest?A.Officeladies.B.Sportswomen.C.Oldpeople.D.Collegestudents.CNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogo

fishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureisexciting,butwhenyou'redoingthis,alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportantt

orememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoadisaster.First,befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout,alw

aysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justinease!Thisisespeciallytrueinthesituationoftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreallychang

eableinhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.Second,packamap,acompass,andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperienc

edtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportan

tifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwillprobablybecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third,bringafirst-

aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctornearby.Finally,tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingand

whenyouplantocomeback.Thatway,someonewillgoandsearchforyouiftroublesappear.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.29.Thewrit

eroffersusbasicrulestokeepsafewhileexperiencingnature.A.OneB.twoC.threeD.four30.What'stheweatherlikeinhig

hmountains?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Changeable.D.Snowy.31.Theunderlinedword"kit"inParagraph4means""A.carB.boxC.knifeD.umbrella32.The

passagemainlytellsus.A.whyweneedbringafirst-aidkitB.whatmoreandmorepeopleliketodonowadaysC.someusefuladviceabouttravelingin

highmountainsD.thatweshouldbringussomewarmclothesandraincoatsDEricLiddellwasknownastheflyingScotsmanbecauseheransofast.Butheismostrememberedasama

nofhonorandbravery.Hewasbornin1902inTianjin,northChina.EriclivedinChinauntiltheageoffive.AfterthathisparentssenthimtoschoolinEngland.In1920,Ericwent

totheUniversityofEdinburghtostudyscience.SportsplayedalargepartinhislifeandhewaschosentobepartofBritain's1924Olympicteam.ThegameswereinParis

.AttheOlympics,hewonabronzemedalinthe200-meterraceandthenagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace,settingaworldrecord.ThoughfamousinScotland,Ericsti

lllovedandrememberedChina.Hewantedtogobacktothecountrywherehewasborn.In1925,hewenttoChinaandworkedasamiddleschoolteacherinTianjin

.ThenhewenttoHebeiprovincetohelpthepoorpeoplethere.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Ericchosetostay.Hewantedtohelpthesickandgivehopetothe

Chinesepeople.In1945,Ericwasveryill.HehadagoodopportunitytoleaveChinabutherefused.Insteadhegaveittoawoman.Thisgreatmand

iedsixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.ManypeoplestillrememberhisservicetotheChinesepeople.33.Ericismostfamousforhis.A.braveryB.fastspeedC.honestyD.cle

verness34.Ericwonagoldmedalinthe.A.200-mctcrraceB.400-meterraceC.800-metcrraceD.1000-meterrace35.WhydidEricgotoHe

beiprovince?A.Tosetaworldrecord.B.Toteachchildren.C.Tostudyscience.D.Tohelpthepoor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenp

oundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult37.Thistextisabouthowtobuya

ndcookfishinaneasyway.38.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn

'tfresh.39.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbest

oredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40.First,leanitandseasoni

twithyourchoiceofspices（调料）,Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it

'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit?B.TheeasiestistosteamitC.ThisishowyoucandoitD.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge

E.ThefishwillgobadwithinhoursF.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellitG.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdi

sease第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinahasalong

41ofmorethantwothousandyears.Itwalksfromtheeasttothewestin42China.Itisabout6,000kilometers43.WeChinesepeople44it“TenThousandLiGreatWall”.TheGreatWal

lisaboutseven45high.Inmanyplaces46iswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.47canrunalongthetop,too.Alon

gtheGreatWalltherearetallandstrongwatchtowers（烽火台）.People48theGreatWaliwithstonesandbricks（砖块）.Therearebigstoneson49sidesandonth

etop.Itisnoteasytobuildsuchagreatwalloverthe50anddownthevalleys（山谷）.WhenyoulookattheGreatWall,youwillbe51atit.TheChinesepeoplebuiltit52anymac

hines.Theydidalltheworkwith53.Theycarriedtheearthinbasketsandpulledthestoneswithropes.Theyworkedinwildplaces.Soitwas54togi

vethemenoughclothestowear.Thousandsofpeoplediedofthehardworkandhunger.Everyyearthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometo55theGreatWallfroma

llovertheworld.ItisamonumenttothegreatChinesepeople.41.A.timeB.historyC.wayD.distance42.A.NorthB.SouthC.WestD.East43.A.wideB.highC.long

D.old44.A.learnB.talkC.tellD.call45.A.kilometersB.metersC.centimetersD.millimeters46.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it47.A.HorsesB.shipsC

.planesD.trains48.A.tookB.builtC.hadD.brought49.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every50.A.mountainsB.plainsC.seaD.river51

.A.sorryB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tired52.A.byB.withC.withoutD.from53.A.handsB.feetC.fingersD.fists54.A.carefulB.easy

C.happyD.hard55.A.visitB.knowC.meetD.look第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DearTon

y,Thanksalotforyour56(invite).I'm57(real)sorryIcan'tgotoyourhouseonSaturdayafternoon.I'mtakingavacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSund

aywithmythree58(friend).OnMonday,I'mstudyingformysciencetest,59makesmeveryworried.OnTuesday,I’mgoingtomyuncle'shouse60(visit)hi

m.Hephonedmelastweekand61(tell)methathemissedmeverymuch.62Wednesday.Ihavetolookaftermygrandfather-heisveryold.OnThu

rsday,I'mhelpingmyparentswithsomehousework.AndIhaveaguitarlessononFridayafternoon.63(1)mumthinksIcandomuchb

etterintheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldliketogofor64walkwithmybrotherinthepark.Canyoucome65joinus?Writesoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍教师要求你介绍你的一位好友。要点如下：NameSexAgeFamilySchoolOthersLiHuaBoy153personsNo.3MiddleSchoolStudy,sport...注意：1.请勿

提及与考生相关的真实信息;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:3.词数80左右...........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforone

yearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.T

hismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefbrc8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly

intheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsot

oldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.

Para.1:Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.........Para.2:IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool

.........2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷英语答案听力（第小题1.5分，满分30分）1234567891011121314151617181920BABCCCCABBAAABCCBCAA阅读（第小题2.5分，满分50分）212223242

5262728293031323334353637383940DBACBACADCBCABDGDFAB完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）414243444546474849505152535455BACDBDABCABCADA语法填空（每小

题1.5分，满分15分）56invitation57really58friends59which60tovisit61told62On63My64a65and作文1：满分15分。范文：略作文2：满分25分。范文：略2021年高一上学期期末质量测试英语听力原

文Text1W:Horace,yourroomisinamess.Let'scleanitup.shallwe?M:Whydon'tyouwashthedishesandI'lltidytheroom?W:OK.Text2M:We'regett

ingclosetoNewYork.Doyouthinkweneedgas?W:We’dbettergetgasbeforewegetintothecity.Text3M:Whyareyousolate?Iwasafrai

dthatyouhadgotintoanaccident.W:Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting,butthetrafficisbadtoday.Text4M:Excuseme,MissHuang.Wouldyouplea

sesayoncemore?W:Yes.Doexercises4and5onPage28afterclass.Text5M:Isn'tyourwritingdeskdarkgreen,Mary?W:Iusedtohaveonelikethat.ButIgavei

ttomybrother,andhepainteditlightblue.I'veboughtayellowonebecauseIlikethecolour.Text6W:Hi,Arnold.Howareyoufeelingnow?M:Hi!HowdoyouknowIwashere,i

nthehospital?W:IwastalkingwithCarlyesterdayandhetoldmeyourrightleghadbeeninjured.Howdidthathappen?M:Severaldaysago,weha

dafootballmatchatschool.TheirRightBackknockedmedownwhenIrushedtotheirgoalwiththeball.W:Nothingserious,Ihope.M:Thedoctorsaidtherewon'tbeserious,but

I’dbetterstayacoupleofdaysforobservation.Text7W:Hi,Tom.Comein.Asyouknow,I'mmeetingthestudentstotalkabou

ttheirclassresearchprojects.Canyoutellmewhatyou'replanningtowriteabout?M:Yes,atthispointI’mthinkingabouttheIndiancivilizationinthesoutheast

desertstates.I'vefoundsomegoodsourcesaboutit.W:Thatsoundsveryinteresting,anditlookslikeyou’vegotagood

start.M:Yes.W:Good,ifyouneedanyhelp,comeinandlet'stalkaboutit.Text8M:Hi,Lucy.Whereareyougoing?W:I'monmywaytothelibrary.M:Wo

uldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?W:I’dloveto,butIcan't.Ihavealotofthingstodo.ItseemsIwillnevergetthrougheverything.M:That’sterr

ible.IfeltthatwaylastyearwhenIhadtermpaperstowrite,butthistermseemsmucheasier.Ispendmostofmytimeindoingexperimentsinlabs.Ithinkdoing

experimentsiseasierthanwritingtermpapers.Hi.Youneedtorelaxyourself.I'veheardthatthemovieisreallygood.It'samurderm

ystery.Solet'sgoandseeit.W:Oh,I'msureIwon’tgo.Imightgotoacomedy,becauseIhatemurdermysteries.Text9M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Didyouhav

esomethingspecialinmind?M:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.W:Dosomethingforachangeyoumean?M

:Yes,somethingdifferent.Weneedachange.W:Iusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekend.Andyouusual

lywatchthefootballmatchonTV.M:Yes.Butweusedtodosomethingstogetherduringthetimewegotmarried.W:Now,I’vegotanidea.Autumnisthebestseasoni

nBeijing.Whydon'twegoforapicnicthisweekend?You’llinviteyourfriends,andI'llinvitemine.We'llgotogether.M:Goodidea.Iwillseeabou

tthecar,andyouwillpreparethefoods.Butareyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?Text10Oneyearagomyhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Asithasaseatattheb

ackandabasketatthefront,Icantakemylittledaughtertoschoolandthelibrary,andIcangoshoppinganywhereaswell.Iuseitmostinsummerwhenthew

eatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeveryunpleasantinwinterwhentheweatheriscoldandwet.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwents

hoppingandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelwasmissing.Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop!NowIhavethreestronglocks.Myhusbandus

esmybicyclesometimesforanouting.Heisnotgoodatridingabicycle,buthesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.Hesti

lllikeshiscarbest.Ithinksittingdownalldayinacarismakinghimfatterandfatter.OnmybicycleIgetalotofexerciseandfreshair,andridingmakesm

efeelalotyounger.