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2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷英语温馨提示，(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分；(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；(3)请你在答题卡上作

答，答在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Washtheclothes.B.Washthedishes.C.Tidy

theroom.2.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforetheygotothecity?A.Findagasstation.B.Haveameeting.C.Goshopping.3.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Becauseherc

arwasbroken.B.Becausethetrafficwasblocked.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.4.What'stheteacherdoing?A.Checkingthehomework

.B.Finishingalesson.C.Givinghomework.5.WhatcolourisMary'sdesk?A.Darkgreen.B.Lightblue.C.Yellow.t第二节(共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whendidthemangetinjured?A.Threemonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Severaldaysago.7.Whotoldthewomanaboutthenews

?A.Theman.B.Theman'sparents.C.Carl.听第7段材料，回答第8、98.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theclassresearchproject.B.Anexaminaclass.C.Findingbooksinthe

library.9.Whatsubjectisthemangoingtofocuson?A.ThesouthwesterndesertB.TheIndiancivilization（文明）・C.ThenativeAmericanhistory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

。10.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toherroom.11.Whichbestdescribestheman'sfeelingsabouthisclasses?A.Hefindsdoingexperiments

iseasierthanwritingtermpapers.B.Hehasalotofessaystowrite.C.Termpapersareeasyforhim.12.WhatkindofmoviewouldLu

cyliketowatch?A.Comedy.B.Murdermysteries.C.Tragedy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brothera

ndsister.14.Whatdocsthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchfootballgames.C.Meetwithfriends.15.Whichseasonisthebestseason

inBeijingaccordingtotheconversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.16.Whatwillthewomanprepareiftheygoforap

icnic?A.Thecar.B.Theshoppinglist.C.Thefoods.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题・17.Whendidthewoman'shusbandbuythebike?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.18.Whydidthewom

anusethreelocks?A.Becausesheoncelostalock.B.Becausesheoncelostabike.C.Becausesheoncehadherfrontwheelstolen.19.Whydocsth

ewomanusebikemostinsummer?A.Becausetheweatherisgood.B.BecauseItcansavemoney.C.Becauseshelikesridingbikes.20.Whatdoes

herhusbandlikebest?A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Amotorbike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.AWeallneedVitamin（维生

素）Dbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou'reoutdoors,yourb

odywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minut

esofsunlightatatimeseveraltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexposure（暴露）ti

meinthesunlightshoulddependonhowsensitiveyourskinistothesunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadre

sults,includingsunburn,eyedamageandskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlight

hurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDf

romsunlightreliesonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitami

nDfromsunlight.21.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy.B.Tomaketheirteethw

hite.C.Tomaketheirfacespretty.D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.22.Whatisthebadresultifyoustayinthesunlighttoolong?A.Lungdiseases.B.Ski

nproblems.C.Heartdiseases.D.Breathproblems.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Skin.B.Sunscreen.C.Sunlight.D.VitaminD.24.Wh

ereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atelephonebook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amusicmagazine.BYoga（瑜伽

）isakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Everyoneyoungorold,menorwomen,candoyoga.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopl

elikeyoga.First,yogacanbuildupyourmuscles.Yourbodywillbecomestrongerandmoreflexible.Second,yogahelpsyougetridofstress

.What'smore,yogacanhelpyourmindstaycalm.Toputitsimply,thereasonwhysomanypeoplearefallinginlovewithyogaist

hattheyarediscoveringhowwonderfulitisfortheirmind,bodyandspirit.YogabeganinIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,pe

oplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife.Asaresult,thiskindofexercisewasborn.Theearlyyogawaspartofthereligion（宗教）.Itwasusuallyta

ughtonetoone-oneteacherandonestudent.Later,itwasacceptedbymorepeople.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether

".Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（冥想）.Inthepast,peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit.Theideabehindtheexer

cisewastojointhemind,bodyandspiritasone.Withthedevelopmentoftheexercise,moreandmorepeoplearedoingyogaasawayofkeepinghealthy

.Amongthem,officeladiesenjoydoingyogamost.Yogacangivethempeace,helpthemfeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnes

ses.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatyogaisakindof.A.musicB.sportC.bookD.food26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thereasonswhypeoplelikeyoga.

B.Theplaceswherepeopledoyoga.C.Thewaysthatpeopledevelopyoga.D.Thepersonswhoinventedyoga.27.Whatdocs"yoga"meaninIndian?A.Toreadtogether.B.Tos

ingtogether.C.Tojointogether.D.Tolivetogether.28.Wholikesdoingyogabest?A.Officeladies.B.Sportswomen.C.Oldpeople.D.Collegestudents.CNowadays

moreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureisexciting,butwhenyou'redoingthis,alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttoremem

berseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoadisaster.First,befullypreparedfordifferentweather

.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justinease!Thisisespeciallytrueinthesituationoftravellinginthemountainareas.Thew

eatherisreallychangeableinhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.Second,packamap,acompass,andaf

lashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightis

importantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwillprobablybecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third,

bringafirst-aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctornearby.Finally,tellpeoplewhereyouar

egoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway,someonewillgoandsearchforyouiftroublesappear.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundqu

ickly.29.Thewriteroffersusbasicrulestokeepsafewhileexperiencingnature.A.OneB.twoC.threeD.four30.What'stheweatherlikeinhighmountain

s?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Changeable.D.Snowy.31.Theunderlinedword"kit"inParagraph4means""A.carB.boxC.knifeD.umbrella32.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whyweneedb

ringafirst-aidkitB.whatmoreandmorepeopleliketodonowadaysC.someusefuladviceabouttravelinginhighmountainsD.thatweshouldbringussomewarmclothesa

ndraincoatsDEricLiddellwasknownastheflyingScotsmanbecauseheransofast.Butheismostrememberedasamanofhonorandbravery.Hewasbornin1902inTianjin,no

rthChina.EriclivedinChinauntiltheageoffive.AfterthathisparentssenthimtoschoolinEngland.In1920,EricwenttotheUniversityofEdinburghtostudys

cience.SportsplayedalargepartinhislifeandhewaschosentobepartofBritain's1924Olympicteam.ThegameswereinParis.AttheOlympics,hewonabronzemedali

nthe200-meterraceandthenagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace,settingaworldrecord.ThoughfamousinScotland,EricstilllovedandrememberedChina.Hewanted

togobacktothecountrywherehewasborn.In1925,hewenttoChinaandworkedasamiddleschoolteacherinTianjin.ThenhewenttoHebeip

rovincetohelpthepoorpeoplethere.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Ericchosetostay.HewantedtohelpthesickandgivehopetotheChinesepeople.I

n1945,Ericwasveryill.HehadagoodopportunitytoleaveChinabutherefused.Insteadhegaveittoawoman.Thisgreatmandied

sixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.ManypeoplestillrememberhisservicetotheChinesepeople.33.Ericismostfamousforhis.A.bravery

B.fastspeedC.honestyD.cleverness34.Ericwonagoldmedalinthe.A.200-mctcrraceB.400-meterraceC.800-metcrraceD.1000-meterrace35.WhydidEr

icgotoHebeiprovince?A.Tosetaworldrecord.B.Toteachchildren.C.Tostudyscience.D.Tohelpthepoor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americansea

tonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdiffic

ult37.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean's

edge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.39.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishinthe

refrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishi

sn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40.First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）,Putthewholefishona

plateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit?B.Theeasiestisto

steamitC.ThisishowyoucandoitD.ItjustrequiresalittleknowledgeE.ThefishwillgobadwithinhoursF.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellitG.Thefats

infisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。TheGreatWallofChinahasalong41ofmorethantwothousandyears.Itwalksfromtheeasttothewestin42China.Itisabout6,000kilometers43.WeChinesepeop

le44it“TenThousandLiGreatWall”.TheGreatWallisaboutseven45high.Inmanyplaces46iswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.47canrunalong

thetop,too.AlongtheGreatWalltherearetallandstrongwatchtowers（烽火台）.People48theGreatWaliwithstonesandbricks（砖块）.Therearebigstoneson49sidesandonthet

op.Itisnoteasytobuildsuchagreatwalloverthe50anddownthevalleys（山谷）.WhenyoulookattheGreatWall,youwillbe51atit.TheChinesepeoplebuiltit52anymachines.T

heydidalltheworkwith53.Theycarriedtheearthinbasketsandpulledthestoneswithropes.Theyworkedinwildplaces.Soitwas5

4togivethemenoughclothestowear.Thousandsofpeoplediedofthehardworkandhunger.Everyyearthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometo55theGreatWallfromallover

theworld.ItisamonumenttothegreatChinesepeople.41.A.timeB.historyC.wayD.distance42.A.NorthB.SouthC.WestD.East43.A.wideB.highC.longD.old4

4.A.learnB.talkC.tellD.call45.A.kilometersB.metersC.centimetersD.millimeters46.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it47.A.HorsesB.shipsC.planesD.trains48.A.took

B.builtC.hadD.brought49.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every50.A.mountainsB.plainsC.seaD.river51.A.sorryB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tired

52.A.byB.withC.withoutD.from53.A.handsB.feetC.fingersD.fists54.A.carefulB.easyC.happyD.hard55.A.visitB.knowC.meetD.look第二

节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DearTony,Thanksalotforyour56(invite).I'm57(real)sorryIcan'tgotoyourhouseonSaturdayafterno

on.I'mtakingavacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSundaywithmythree58(friend).OnMonday,I'mstudyingformysci

encetest,59makesmeveryworried.OnTuesday,I’mgoingtomyuncle'shouse60(visit)him.Hephonedmelastweekand61(tell)methathemissedmeverymuch.62Wednes

day.Ihavetolookaftermygrandfather-heisveryold.OnThursday,I'mhelpingmyparentswithsomehousework.AndIhaveaguitarlessononFridayaftern

oon.63(1)mumthinksIcandomuchbetterintheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldliketogofor64walkwithmybrotherinth

epark.Canyoucome65joinus?Writesoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍教师要求你介绍你的一位好友。要点如下：NameSexAgeFamilySchoolOthersLiHuaBoy153

personsNo.3MiddleSchoolStudy,sport...注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:3.词数80左右...........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段

，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainb

ecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChina

beginbefbrc8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.

Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoea

rnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Para.1:Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.........Para.2:I

foundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.........2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷英语答案听力（第小题1.5分，满分30分）12345678910111213141516171

81920BABCCCCABBAAABCCBCAA阅读（第小题2.5分，满分50分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940DBACBACADCBCABDGDFAB完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）41424344454647

4849505152535455BACDBDABCABCADA语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56invitation57really58friends59which60tovisit61told62

On63My64a65and作文1：满分15分。范文：略作文2：满分25分。范文：略2021年高一上学期期末质量测试英语听力原文Text1W:Horace,yourroomisinamess.Let'scleanitup.shallwe?M:Whydon'tyouwashthedish

esandI'lltidytheroom?W:OK.Text2M:We'regettingclosetoNewYork.Doyouthinkweneedgas?W:We’dbettergetgasbeforewegetintothecit

y.Text3M:Whyareyousolate?Iwasafraidthatyouhadgotintoanaccident.W:Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting,butthetrafficisbadtoday.Text4M:Excuseme,Mi

ssHuang.Wouldyoupleasesayoncemore?W:Yes.Doexercises4and5onPage28afterclass.Text5M:Isn'tyourwritingdeskdarkgreen,Mary?W:Iusedtohaveonelikethat.

ButIgaveittomybrother,andhepainteditlightblue.I'veboughtayellowonebecauseIlikethecolour.Text6W:Hi,Arnold.Howareyoufeelingnow?M:Hi!

HowdoyouknowIwashere,inthehospital?W:IwastalkingwithCarlyesterdayandhetoldmeyourrightleghadbeeninjured.Howdidthatha

ppen?M:Severaldaysago,wehadafootballmatchatschool.TheirRightBackknockedmedownwhenIrushedtotheirgoalwiththeball.W:Nothingserious,Ihope.M:T

hedoctorsaidtherewon'tbeserious,butI’dbetterstayacoupleofdaysforobservation.Text7W:Hi,Tom.Comein.Asyouknow,I'm

meetingthestudentstotalkabouttheirclassresearchprojects.Canyoutellmewhatyou'replanningtowriteabout?M:Yes,atthispointI’

mthinkingabouttheIndiancivilizationinthesoutheastdesertstates.I'vefoundsomegoodsourcesaboutit.W:Thatsoundsveryinteresting,andi

tlookslikeyou’vegotagoodstart.M:Yes.W:Good,ifyouneedanyhelp,comeinandlet'stalkaboutit.Text8M:Hi,Lucy.Whereareyougoing?W

:I'monmywaytothelibrary.M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?W:I’dloveto,butIcan't.Ihavealotofthingst

odo.ItseemsIwillnevergetthrougheverything.M:That’sterrible.IfeltthatwaylastyearwhenIhadtermpaperstowrite,butthist

ermseemsmucheasier.Ispendmostofmytimeindoingexperimentsinlabs.Ithinkdoingexperimentsiseasierthanwritin

gtermpapers.Hi.Youneedtorelaxyourself.I'veheardthatthemovieisreallygood.It'samurdermystery.Solet'sgoandseeit.W:Oh,I'msureIwon’tgo.I

mightgotoacomedy,becauseIhatemurdermysteries.Text9M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Didyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?M:No,notrea

lly.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.W:Dosomethingforachangeyoumean?M:Yes,somethingdifferent.Weneedachange.

W:Iusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekend.AndyouusuallywatchthefootballmatchonTV.M:Yes.Butweusedtodosome

thingstogetherduringthetimewegotmarried.W:Now,I’vegotanidea.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.Whydon'twegoforapicn

icthisweekend?You’llinviteyourfriends,andI'llinvitemine.We'llgotogether.M:Goodidea.Iwillseeaboutthecar,andyouwillpreparethe

foods.Butareyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?Text10Oneyearagomyhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront,Icantake

mylittledaughtertoschoolandthelibrary,andIcangoshoppinganywhereaswell.Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheris

warmanddry.Itcanbeveryunpleasantinwinterwhentheweatheriscoldandwet.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebacktofindmy

frontwheelwasmissing.Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop!NowIhavethreestronglocks.Myhusbandusesmybicyclesometimesforanouting.Heisnotgoodatridingabicy

cle,buthesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.Hestilllikeshiscarbest.Ithinksittingdownalldayinacarismakingh

imfatterandfatter.OnmybicycleIgetalotofexerciseandfreshair,andridingmakesmefeelalotyounger.