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怀柔区2023-2024学年度第一学期高一质量检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷共11页,考试时间120分钟,试卷满分100分。2.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的

签字笔填写。4.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。5.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡

放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解(共25小题；每小题1分，共25分)第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1.HowlongdidthewomanstayinC

hina?AForthreeweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Awashingmachine.B.Anoven.C.Afridge.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3.Howdoesth

emanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Terrible.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Ina

noffice.C.Inthehospital.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Visitthezoo.

6.Whowilltheboygocyclingwith?..A.Hissister.B.Hisuncle.C.Hiscousin.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7.Whatcausedthewoman'sproblem?A.

She'sbeenstudyingtoomuch.B.Shefelloveronthewetfloor.C.Shecannotsleepatnight.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.

Takingsomemedicine.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Gettingmoresleep.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9.Whatthemedothespeakerspickfortheparty?A.Forest.B.Ocean.C.Space

.1Q.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Ordersomeballoons.C.Bringsomehats.11.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Sunny.

B.Windy.C.Cloudy.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12.Wheredidthemanplaythepianolastnight?A.Atawedding.B.Ataconcert.C.Ataparty.13.Wh

endidthemanstarttoplaythepiano?A.Atage7.B.Atage12.C.Atage18.14.Whatistheman'sdreamjob?A.Tobeapianoplayer.B.Towritemusic.C.

Toteachmusic.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15.Whattimewillthemangototheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.16.Whichi

sthelaststopoftheman'strip?A.Beijing.B.Tokyo.C.NewYork.17.WhydoesthewomanthinkTomislucky?A.Hecancomebacke

arly.B.HecantraveltoTokyoforvacation.C.Hecanvisithisparentsduringthetrip.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Soccerplaye

rs.B.Parents.C.Kids.19.Whatisthegoodnewsfortheyoungestplayers?ATheycanenjoyfreetransportationserviceeachweekend.B.Theschoolhase

noughkidstomakeenoughteams.C.There'llbesoccercampsforthem.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutnext?A.Schoolrules.

B.Holidayplans.C.Contactinformation.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21.题至第25题关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。HotelGu

estFormName_21_StayPeriodNextFridayto_22_RoomType_23_TimetoCheckinAround_24_p.m.RestaurantServiceAtablefortwoat

the_25_restaurant二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasaSeptemberday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolforafr

eshman,Kayla.Kaylahadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalways___1___herstudies.Shewasdeterminedtomakefulluse

ofherhighschoolyears.Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Kaylacouldn’thelpbutfeel___2___.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmalla

ndunimportant,ButKaylawasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat___3___cameherway..Itwasn’tlongbeforeKayla’sdeterminationwa

sputtothe___4___.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)a(n)___5___projectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplan

ning.Kayladidher___6___,butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead.Asshestruggled(努力)tocompletetheproject,Kaylabeganto___7___herself.Shewonderedif

shewascutoutforhighschool.Butthen,something___8___happened.Kayla’sclassmatesbegantonoticehow___9___shewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpan

d___10___.Theygaveheradviceonhowto___11___hertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsfor___12___assignments.Withtheirhelp,Kaylawasabletocompleteth

eprojectontimeandwithgreat___13___.Fromthatdayon,Kayla___14___thathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelpandsupportofher___15___,shewa

sabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.1.A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot2.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested3.A.difficultiesB.honou

rsC.reasonsD.dangers4.A.useB.sideC.troubleD.test5.A.simpleB.challengingC.suitableD.amazing6.A.partB.shareC.bestD.du

ty7.A.teachB.doubtC.enjoyD.believe8.A.greatB.strangeC.confusingD.secret9.A.fastB.bravelyC.fluentlyD.hard10.A.flashB.newsC.supportD.servi

ce11.A.manageB.findC.fillD.waste12.A.thinkingaboutB.gettingthroughC.givingupD.askingfor13.A.freedomB.creationC.successD.t

rust14.A.realizedB.arguedC.stressedD.recommended15.A.familiesB.customersC.teammatesD.classmates三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节：(共16小题；每小题2分，共32分)阅读下面短文，

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookan

unforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations(目的地):NashvilleNashvilleisthecap

italofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Nicknamed“MusicCity”,Nashvilleiswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.Thingst

odoTherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbettertha

nwatchingashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.PigeonForgeHometotheGreatSmoky.Mountains,thePigeonForgeareaofTennesseeisamust-see.Thisbeauti

fulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows.ThingstodoTheSmokiesareknownfortheentertainmentofferedwithi

nitsshadow!BesuretoheadouttobeloveddinnershowsinPigeonForgesuchasDollyParton’sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,and

theSmokyMountainAlpineCoaster(过山车).MyrtleBeachIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresarejustwhatyouwant,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknown

foritsgreatbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.ThingstodoTherearemanyawesomethingstodoinM

yrtleBeach!Setoutonthesparkling(波光粼粼的)waterstolookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruise

s(航行)beforereturningtothecitytovisitRipley’sAquarium(水族馆).Nomatterwhatsortofadventuresyouarelookingtohave,thereissomethingfor

everyone.SanAntonioHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.Thi

ngstodoWhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalkontheG

oRioSanAntonioRiverwalkCruise,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast(狂欢).16.WhowouldmostprobablywanttotakeatriptoNashville

?A.Thosewholikehiking.B.ThosewholoveTexanhistory.C.Thosewhoareintocountrymusic.D.Thosewholikeoceansandbeaches.

17.Whichisanidealdestinationforpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingdinnershows?ANashville.B.SanAntonio.C.PigeonForge.D.MyrtleBeach.18.What

canpeopledoinMyrtleBeach?A.Goonacruisetowatchdolphins.B.ShopatbookstoresoftheRiverwalk.C.Visitanaquariumandtakearoller-coasterride.D.Visitsome

attractionstolearnaboutAmericanhistory.19.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inasocia

lmagazine.D.Inatravelagencywebsite.BSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldb

eanydifficultyingettingitrepairedasthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwent

intothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,th

oughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong,andIshouldtryanotherw

ay.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid

,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Is

aid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytos

elloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit.”Isaid,“Whatwouldyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes.IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llg

iveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy.”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.

Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“．AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthis.chairforme

?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou,

shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph2refer

to?A.planfordealingwiththingsB.wayofdoingthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsDdecisiontosellthings21.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inth

elastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________A.sawthewriter’spurposeB.acceptedtheofferC.changedhismindD.decidedtohelpthewriter22.Fro

mthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________A.honestB.carefulC.cleverD.funny23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewr

iterwantedtosellhischairfor20poundsB.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter’sbrokenchair.C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatl

ast.D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastooold.CDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcoul

dnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismental(大脑的)ability.Beethoven’smusicteachersa

idabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaid

hewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatt

hefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaid

abouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,we.maysa

yhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhis

ability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher

,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularattraction.Whatif

thesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?A

sOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential(潜力).Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucann

otbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.24.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.S

ix.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcoul

dn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdre

amsinmusic.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Heistoostupidtobetaught.B.Heisveryclever.C

.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccessB.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYou

rselfD.Self-challengingDSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendinthecl

assroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtoge

talongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthe

y’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbesto

ntests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearni

ngorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion：Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouan

denjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople

.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlik

ethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessful

relationshipwithhimorherespecially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclass

withtherightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments(作业).Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’sa

classroomassignment,homework,oratest.28.Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.A.havenoproblemswithstud

yB.getabetterseatintheclassroomC.getthebestscoresintheexamsD.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom29.Theun

derlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“________”.A.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB.gettingalongveryw

ellwithclassmatesC.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences30.Whicho

fthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A.ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocial

skillsD.ifyouareeasy-goingandhelpful31.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachersB.studentsC.advisersD.parents第

二节：(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Areyouagedbetween14and19yearsold?Doyoucareaboutyourlocalenvironment?Would

youliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”,“yes”and“yes”,

thenreadon!Alocalorganizationiscarryingoutaproject,givingmoneytogroupsofteenagerswhowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Hereareafeweasythingsyouc

oulddotogetstarted.Meetingtheneighbors.Everybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorsandfindoutwhattheywouldliketoimprov

einyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon’twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucoulda

lwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.Neighborhoodwatch.ItisverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,

it’sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It’sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Lendingahand.Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivinginthenei

ghborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardensforthemormaybewalktheirdog

s!Nolittering.Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople’srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Gooutonceortwiceaweekandseew

hatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable!Justtelluswhatyouwanttodo.Thenwe’llsendyoumoreinformation.32.Whatistheaimofthepro

ject?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________33.Whoisaskedtotakepartintheprojec

t?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________34.Whatdoe

s“Lendingahand”mean?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________35.Howoftenaret

heteenagersadvisedtogetaroundandpickuprubbish?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达(共1题，2

0分)36.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发邮件，请你给他介绍我国的传统节日“中秋节”。请参考下列信息，给他回邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。fallonthe15thdayoftheei

ghthlunarmonthhaveafamilyreunioneatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon……DearJack,Gladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.I

’dliketosharesomethingaboutitwithyou._____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________Allthebest,LiHua听力理解1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.A18

.B19.C20.C21.Avalon22.Sunday23.Double24.7:3025.Chinese