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2021—2022学年度高二上学期第一次月考试题英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whencanthewomantakeavaca

tion?A.Thisweek.B.AttheendofJune.C.AttheendofAugust.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasup

ermarket.3.Whatdidthemando?A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tryadifferentwebsite.

B.Signuptobeamember.C.ChoosemoviesathomeonTV.5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herdoctor.C.Herpersonaltrainer.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.

Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidChristophereaton

theweddinginIndia?A.Byusingaspoonandafork.B.Byusingchopsticks.C.Byusinghishands.9.WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefood?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Delicious

.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhoareJaneandRobert?A.Thespeakers'neighbors.B.Thespeakers'classmates.C.Thespeakers

'colleagues.11.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobuyatoy?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Thebabyalreadyhastoomanytoys.C.Thebabyistoolittletoplaywithit.12.Whathastheman

decidedtodointheafternoon?A.VisitJaneandRobert.B.Gotoadepartmentstore.C.DriveDavetotheairport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendidtheacc

identhappen?A.Around12noon.B.Around1:00pm.C.Around1:30pm.14.Howmanypeoplewereinthecar?A.Two.B.Three.C

.Four.15.Wheredidthecarhitabicycle?A.OnMarkRoad.B.OnGreenRoad.C.OnHighStreet.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthema

naboutthecar?A.Itscolor.B.Itsmodel.C.Itsnumber.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WaystolearnLatinwel

l.B.TheoriginoftheLatinlanguage.C.AttemptstobringLatintolife.18.HowoftenistheVaticanRadionewsbroadcast?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetim

esamonth.19.WhatmakesLucaDesiata'sbookspecial?A.Beingwrittenintwoancientlanguages.B.Beingtranslatedintoseveralversi

ons.C.Beingaboutcrosswordpuzzles.20.WhatdidCarloEggertrytodo?ARenewLatinthroughtheInternet.B.CreatesomenewLatinwor

ds.C.FormLatinFacebookgroups.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowyouwill

findaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingthesepro

grams,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingman

ypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinterna

tionaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:720-270-3323CarpeDiemEdu

cationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothems

elvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelople

adershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Ph

one:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,CenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgap-year

organizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincluding:lowcostvolunt

eeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFG

apYearEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperie

nce.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror26-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,and-h

owyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutoplaceoutofcollege-levelclassesandearnadvancedcreditstowardgraduation.21.Whichp

honenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A.720-270-3323.B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980.D.800-726-9746.22.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature

?A.Itsreasonablefee.B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itspersonalizedprogram.D.Itsdiversecurriculumchoices.23.Whatdothefour

programshaveincommon?A.Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.B.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.C.Theymainlyoffercross-cu

lturaleducation.D.Theyraisestudents’interestinadventure.BSarooBrierley,a4-year-oldboy,livedinruralIndia.Oneday,he

playedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfalone.Sohegotonthetraininfrontofhiminsearchofh

isbrother.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andthen

inanorphanage(孤儿院),wherehewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandtakentoTasmania.Brierleyisafamouswriternow,andinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,hewrotehecou

ldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmallnei

ghborhoodinavastcountryseemedimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometo

wnintheprogram’ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown’scentralbusinessdistrictfro

mabird’s-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas.“Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfoun

tain”—andthereitwas.Everythingmatched!Standinginfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachildhesawaladystandingattheentr

ance.Ittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,“Mymothercameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforw

ard,myeyesfilledwithtearsandmybrainblank.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.And

hereIam,standinginfrontofher.”24.WhydidBrierleygetonthetrainwhenhewasalittleboy?A.Togobacktohishome.B.Tolookforhisbrother.C.

TotraveltoTasmania.D.Tofollowastranger.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBrierleyfromthispassage?A.Therewereonlytwochildreninhisfamily.B.Helivedina

norphanageinAmericatillhegrewup.C.Herememberedclearlyhishometown’sname.D.Theladystandingattheentranc

eturnedouthismother.26HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.B.Byanalyzingoldpictures.C.Bysettingupsearching

programs.D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveforMotherB.UnionwithBrotherC.LongWayBackHomeD.Me

moryofHometownCTransportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍)totranspor

tationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomt

otravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica

’sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryid

entificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhentheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborde

rs.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchasp

assportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecount

ry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarriersto

communication.Whentwogovernmentshaveconflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely

.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmore

quicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasi

ly.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandt

heexchangeofgoodsandideas.28.TheexamplesinParagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat________.A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeople

togetherB.it’simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicatingC.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicateDnaturalbarri

ersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication29.Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized?A.Bylistingseveral

facts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.30.Whichofthefoll

owingmayleadtopeople’slesscommunicationbetweencountries?A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.B.Th

egovernmentscan’treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren’tgoodatexchangingnewsoride

as.D.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.31.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplecannotre

movetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselvesB.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalonesC.withsomanybarrierspeoplecan’ttrav

elandexchangegoodsandideasD.naturalbarriershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforusDThankstoitsharshenvironment

,Antarcticaremainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansformanymillennia(千年),allowingathrivingecosystemtoevolve.However

,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinationforadventure-seekingtourists.Now,anewstudydeclaresthatthe

visitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteriawhichcoulddevastateallofthearea’snativebirdpopulation.Humanscaninfectanimals

withillnessessuchastheflu.Researchers,however,believedthattheAntarcticanimalswereimmunetothedangerduetotheconti

nent’sextremeweather.However,microbiologistMartaCerda-Cuellarwasnotconvinced.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminewastesamplesfromAntarc

ticbirdsforevidenceofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Ther

esultsoftheirstudyrevealedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.Thisincludedacommonstrain(品种)ofbacteriathatca

usesfoodpoisoninginhumans.Theresearcherssaythebacteriastrainswereresistanttocommonly-usedhumanantibiotics,indicatingtheywerebroughtinbyt

hevisitors,ratherthanmigratorybirds.“Thesestrains,whichareacommoncauseforinfectionsinhumansandlivestock,donotusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanim

als,”saysGonzalezSolis.“However,theemergingofinvasivepathogens(病原体)thatarrivetohighlysensitivepopulationscoul

dhavesevereconsequencesandcausethelocalcollapseandextinctionofsomepopulations.”Theresearcheralsofearsthepresenceof

thesebugscouldforeshadow(预示)thearrivalofother,moredeadly,pathogensasthenumberoftouristspeopleincreases.Expertsbelievetheonlyw

aytopreventthemassdestructionofthebirdsistoimposestricterregulationsor,atleast,puttheonesalreadyinplaceint

oeffect.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatyrequiresvisitorstocarrytheirwastebackhometosafeguardthepristine(

原始纯净的)environment,theregulationisrarelyenforced.Fortunately,nowadayssomeofficialsaretakingstepstosavethevulnerablebirdsbefo

reit’stoolate.32.WhatproblemisAntarcticafacingaccordingtoParagraphs1&2?A.Theincreasingnumberofbirds.B.Theworseningw

ilderness.C.Thereplacednativebirdspecies.D.Thespreadofinfectiousillnesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastate”mean?A.Reject.B.Protect.C.Destroy.D.

Benefit.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsthescientistcollected?A.Therewereseveraltypesofhumanbacteriaint

hem.B.Migratorybirdsbroughtthesestrainsofbacteriain.C.Thestrainsusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanim

als.D.Theinvasivepathogenswillbecomemoredeadlyonessoon.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofbirdpopulationinAntarctica?A.Indifferent

.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orother

wiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceive(认为)that“badthings”keephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshift(转换)thosenegativethoughtstosomethi

ngpositive.___36____Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative.____37____Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybegin

ningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandrepeatitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituati

on:positivethoughts,feelings,opportunitiesandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.____38____Youcanbeginandendeachdaywitha“T

hankyouforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“IamsogladthatIhaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”Whenyouarelateforwork,say“____39____”If

youarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouthth

attastes,and…”____40____Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotepreviously.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethisregu

larly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.A.Therefore,wedon’tneedtoturntoothers.B.Ifwedon’t,more“badthings”willcomeup.C.Writedownwhatyou

’regratefulforeachday.D.ButIamsuresomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.E.Thepossibilitieshereareendless:feelgoodaboutwhatdoeswo

rkforyou!F.IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.G.Withpractice,youwillfindyouwillchangey

ouroutlook(看法)andchoosetobehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadark

night.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto___41____measIwalkedoutofmyporch(门厅).Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseI

didn’twanttobe____42____bybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthissticky__43____evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof____44____.Itwasth

en,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthe___45____followedbyanotherandthenanother.I____46____.Irecognizedthematonceas

myfirefly(萤火虫)friends,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways____47____thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchth

em____48____flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever___49____andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthis

earthwasso____50____asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways____51____mewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheart____52__

__whentheyreappearedthenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our____53____hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightofloveismorelikeonandoffblink

sratherthana____54____shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake____55____inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone.41.A.showB.greetC

.pleaseD.promise42.A.frightenedB.accompaniedC.shinedD.troubled43.A.summerB.winterC.springD.fall44.A.heatB.waterC.lightD.air45.A.porchB.roomC.grasslan

dD.roof46.A.frownedB.criedC.smiledD.sighed47.A.wentoutB.gaveoutC.settleddownD.showedup48.A.fearfullyB

.cautiouslyC.nervouslyD.slowly49.A.sawB.hitC.caughtD.got50.A.hardB.terribleC.usefulD.brief51.A.depres

sedB.surprisedC.confusedD.excited52.A.beatB.singC.moveD.tremble53.A.hopeB.memoryC.mindD.life.54.A.beautifulB.stead

yC.brightD.clear55.A.prideB.comfortC.actionD.interest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelasttimeTokyohostingtheS

ummerOlympicGameswasin1964.____56____(welcome)athletesandfansfromaroundtheworld,some75,000peopleroaredwith

applauseattheopeningceremonies.Theathletessnakedthroughcrowdsoffans____57____(wave)flagsduringthetorchrelay(火炬传递).Butthisyear,Tokyolookedandfeltnot

hing____58____thoseGames—oranyotherOlympicsofthepast.Therewerenospectatorsin____59____Tokyoarea.Forthefirsttime,anOlympics____60____

(postpone)duetothecoronaviruspandemic(流行病)___61____hasspreadthroughouttheworld.The2020TokyoOlympics,asitisstillbrandeddespitebeingheldinsummer2021,

was___62____(large)avirtualandmuted(无声的)affair.Withasummerresurgence(复苏)ofCOVIDcasesinTokyoandtheglobalriseofthedeltavariant

(变异),OlympicsofficialsinearlyJulydecidednoticketedspectatorswouldbeallowedat____63____(competition)in

andaroundTokyo.BrandnewOlympicvenuesremainedvacantoffansasathletescompeted.Marathonrunnersandracewalkerscompetedin___64____(s

ilent)withoutanycrowdscheeringthemon.Perhapsthe____65____(different)partwasthatfanscouldclickthe“Cheer”buttonontheOlympicsvirtual-viewingplatform.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分10分）66.假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：1.极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响；2.提出具体保护环境的措施。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,______________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左

右。Ifirstplayedping-ponginourbasementathome.MybrotherandIaskedforanoldwoodentablefrommygrandfather.Itwaspaintedgre

en.Althoughitwasverysimple,itserveditspurposeeveryday.Myfatherneverreallyplayedanyothersportswithme,butping-pongwasonethatheplayedquitewellandittook

meplentyoftimebeforeIcouldbeathim.Myelderbrotherwasalsoaverygoodcompetitor.WhenIgottouniversity,Iwashappytodiscoverap

ing-pongtableinthecommonroom.Ispentagreatdealoftimethere,oftenuntilthemidnight.TherewereaboutthreeorfourfriendsthatIofte

nplayedagainst.Wewereallatthesameskilllevel.Oneofthemhadeverplayedinatournament.AfriendfromGermanysaidhis

fatherhadeverwontheGermannationaltournament.Wetookpartinatournament.Myrankingwasthethirdplace,butIhadbeatenthefirstand

secondplacewinnerswhenwehadplayedforfun.Isometimesplayedwithotherfriendswhodidn'tplayping-pongwell,soIwouldusemylefthandtogivethem

anadvantage.ButafterIbecamesoskilledwithmylefthand,theynolongerhadtheadvantage.Later,Iplayedinaping-pongcompet

itionwhichwasheldbymyuniversity.Ilostatfirst.Butbecauseitwasdoubleelimination(双淘汰制),Iwenttothelosergroup.Ibeata

lltheplayersandthenplayedagainstthestudentwhohadbeatenmeinthefirstround.Surprisingly,Ibeathim3timesandwont

hecompetition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Later,therewasatournamentheldinthecitywhereIstudied.__________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

AfterthetournamentIdidn'toftenplaythesportbecauseofthebusystudy.____________________________________________

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