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2021—2022学年度高二上学期第一次月考试题英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?A.Thisweek.B.Atth

eendofJune.C.AttheendofAugust.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.3.Whatdidthemand

o?A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tryadiff

erentwebsite.B.Signuptobeamember.C.ChoosemoviesathomeonTV.5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herdoct

or.C.Herpersonaltrainer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.7.W

hyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.

HowdidChristophereatontheweddinginIndia?A.Byusingaspoonandafork.B.Byusingchopsticks.C.Byusinghishands.9.WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefoo

d?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Delicious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhoareJaneandRobert?A.Thespeakers'neighbors.B.Thespeakers'classmat

es.C.Thespeakers'colleagues.11.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobuyatoy?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Thebabyalreadyhastoomanytoys.C.Thebabyistoolittletoplaywithit.1

2.Whathasthemandecidedtodointheafternoon?A.VisitJaneandRobert.B.Gotoadepartmentstore.C.DriveDavetotheairport.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Around12noon.B.Around1:00pm.C.Around1:30pm.14.Howmanypeoplewereinthecar?A.Two.B.Thre

e.C.Four.15.Wheredidthecarhitabicycle?A.OnMarkRoad.B.OnGreenRoad.C.OnHighStreet.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutthecar?A.I

tscolor.B.Itsmodel.C.Itsnumber.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WaystolearnLatinwell.B.TheoriginoftheLatinlanguage.C.AttemptstobringL

atintolife.18.HowoftenistheVaticanRadionewsbroadcast?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.19.WhatmakesLucaDesiata'sbookspecia

l?A.Beingwrittenintwoancientlanguages.B.Beingtranslatedintoseveralversions.C.Beingaboutcrosswordpuzzles.20.Whatdi

dCarloEggertrytodo?ARenewLatinthroughtheInternet.B.CreatesomenewLatinwords.C.FormLatinFacebookgroups.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterested

inoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingmany

peoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltr

avel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunte

erservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselves

andtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadership

andself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin198

0,CenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgap-yearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandb

udget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincluding:lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.W

earecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFGapYearEFGapYea

roffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininter

nationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror26-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlear

ninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,and-howyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutoplaceoutofcollege-levelc

lassesandearnadvancedcreditstowardgraduation.21.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadershi

p?A.720-270-3323.B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980.D.800-726-9746.22.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature?A.Itsreasonablefe

e.B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itspersonalizedprogram.D.Itsdiversecurriculumchoices.23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.

Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.B.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.C.Theymainlyoffercross-culturaleducation.D.Theyraisestudents’interestinadv

enture.BSarooBrierley,a4-year-oldboy,livedinruralIndia.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhims

elfalone.Sohegotonthetraininfrontofhiminsearchofhisbrother.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystr

angecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage(孤儿院),wherehewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandtakentoTasmania.Brierleyisafamouswriternow,andinhisnew

book,ALongWayHome,hewrotehecouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findin

gasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryseemedimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram’ss

atellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown’scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird’s-eyev

iew.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas.“Andontheleft-handsid

eyoushouldseeabigfountain”—andthereitwas.Everythingmatched!Standinginfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachildhesawaladystandingatthe

entrance.Ittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,“Mymothercameforthandwalkedforw

ard,andIwalkedforward,myeyesfilledwithtearsandmybrainblank.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwoulde

vercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”24.WhydidBrierleygetonthetrainwhenhewasalittleboy?A.Togobacktoh

ishome.B.Tolookforhisbrother.C.TotraveltoTasmania.D.Tofollowastranger.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBrierleyfromthispassage?A.Therewereonl

ytwochildreninhisfamily.B.HelivedinanorphanageinAmericatillhegrewup.C.Herememberedclearlyhishometown’sname

.D.Theladystandingattheentranceturnedouthismother.26HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.B.Byanalyzingoldpictures.C.By

settingupsearchingprograms.D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveforMotherB.UnionwithBrotherC.L

ongWayBackHomeD.MemoryofHometownCTransportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍

)totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpe

oplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswere

oftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica’sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytrav

elwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhentheymove.Countriess

etupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravelershave

tocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonl

ycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelal

soactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentshaveconflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuall

ydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today,peoplehav

etheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangero

ustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers

,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.28.TheexamplesinParagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat________.A.transporta

tionandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogetherB.it’simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicatingC.peo

plemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicateDnaturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication29.Howisth

e2ndparagraphmainlyorganized?A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingthe

orderofimportance.30.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople’slesscommunicationbetweencountries?A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwitho

utanyofthebarriers.B.Thegovernmentscan’treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren’tgoodatexchangingnewsorideas.D.Countri

esrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.31.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplecannotremovetheobstac

lesmadebynatureandthemselvesB.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalonesC.withsomanybarrierspeoplecan’ttravelandexchan

gegoodsandideasD.naturalbarriershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforusDThankstoitsharshenvironment,Antarcticaremainedlargelyun

touchedbyhumansformanymillennia(千年),allowingathrivingecosystemtoevolve.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttruewilderne

ssontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinationforadventure-seekingtourists.Now,anewstudydeclaresthatthevisitorsmaybeleavi

ngbehindharmfulbacteriawhichcoulddevastateallofthearea’snativebirdpopulation.Humanscaninfectanimalswithi

llnessessuchastheflu.Researchers,however,believedthattheAntarcticanimalswereimmunetothedangerduetothecontinent’se

xtremeweather.However,microbiologistMartaCerda-Cuellarwasnotconvinced.SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsfore

videnceofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Theresultsoftheirstudyrevealedthepre

senceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebirdwaste.Thisincludedacommonstrain(品种)ofbacteriathatcausesfoodpoisoninginhumans.Theresearcherssaythebac

teriastrainswereresistanttocommonly-usedhumanantibiotics,indicatingtheywerebroughtinbythevisitors,ratherthanmigratorybirds.“Thesestrai

ns,whichareacommoncauseforinfectionsinhumansandlivestock,donotusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanimals,”saysGonzalezSolis.“However,theemergingof

invasivepathogens(病原体)thatarrivetohighlysensitivepopulationscouldhavesevereconsequencesandcausethelocalcollapseandextinctionofsomepopulation

s.”Theresearcheralsofearsthepresenceofthesebugscouldforeshadow(预示)thearrivalofother,moredeadly,pathogensasthenumberoftouristspeopleincreases.Experts

believetheonlywaytopreventthemassdestructionofthebirdsistoimposestricterregulationsor,atleast,puttheonesalreadyinplaceintoef

fect.Forexample,whiletheAntarcticaTreatyrequiresvisitorstocarrytheirwastebackhometosafeguardthepristine(原始纯净的)environment,ther

egulationisrarelyenforced.Fortunately,nowadayssomeofficialsaretakingstepstosavethevulnerablebirdsbeforeit’stoolate.32.Whatproble

misAntarcticafacingaccordingtoParagraphs1&2?A.Theincreasingnumberofbirds.B.Theworseningwilderness.C.Th

ereplacednativebirdspecies.D.Thespreadofinfectiousillnesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastate”mean?A.Reject.B.Protect.C.Dest

roy.D.Benefit.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsthescientistcollected?A.Therewere

severaltypesofhumanbacteriainthem.B.Migratorybirdsbroughtthesestrainsofbacteriain.C.Thestrainsusuallycausedeathoutbreaksinwildanimals.D.Theinvasiv

epathogenswillbecomemoredeadlyonessoon.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofbirdpopulationinAntarctica?A.Indifferent.B.D

oubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifej

ustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperce

ive(认为)that“badthings”keephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshift(转换)thosenegativethoughtstosomethingposit

ive.___36____Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative.____37____Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginnin

gwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandrepeatitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesitu

ation:positivethoughts,feelings,opportunitiesandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.____38____Youcanbeginandende

achdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“IamsogladthatIhaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”Whenyouar

elateforwork,say“____39____”Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattaste

s,and…”____40____Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotepreviously.Thiswillhelpupliftyours

pirits.Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.A.Therefore,wedon’tneedtoturntoothers.B.Ifwedon’t,

more“badthings”willcomeup.C.Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.D.ButIamsuresomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.E.Thepossibilities

hereareendless:feelgoodaboutwhatdoesworkforyou!F.IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveon

e.G.Withpractice,youwillfindyouwillchangeyouroutlook(看法)andchoosetobehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethatt

herewasnostarlightormoonlightto___41____measIwalkedoutofmyporch(门厅).Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’tw

anttobe____42____bybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthissticky__43____evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof____44____.Itwasthen,though

,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthe___45____followedbyanotherandthenanother.I____46____.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfi

refly(萤火虫)friends,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways____47____thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem____48____flya

roundblinkingonandoff.Inever___49____andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthiseart

hwasso____50____asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways____51____mewhentheydisappearedinthefall

anditalwaysmademyheart____52____whentheyreappearedthenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our____53___

_hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightofloveismorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana____54____shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake___

_55____inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone.41.A.showB.greetC.pleaseD.promise42.A.frightenedB.accompaniedC.shi

nedD.troubled43.A.summerB.winterC.springD.fall44.A.heatB.waterC.lightD.air45.A.porchB.roomC.grasslandD.roof46.A.frownedB.criedC.smiledD.sighed47.A.w

entoutB.gaveoutC.settleddownD.showedup48.A.fearfullyB.cautiouslyC.nervouslyD.slowly49.A.sawB.hitC.caught

D.got50.A.hardB.terribleC.usefulD.brief51.A.depressedB.surprisedC.confusedD.excited52.A.beatB.singC.moveD.tremble53.A.hopeB.mem

oryC.mindD.life.54.A.beautifulB.steadyC.brightD.clear55.A.prideB.comfortC.actionD.interest第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelasttimeTokyohostingtheSummerOlympicGameswasin1964.____56____(welcome)athletesandfansfromaroun

dtheworld,some75,000peopleroaredwithapplauseattheopeningceremonies.Theathletessnakedthroughcrowdsoffan

s____57____(wave)flagsduringthetorchrelay(火炬传递).Butthisyear,Tokyolookedandfeltnothing____58____thoseGames—oranyotherOlympicsofthepast.T

herewerenospectatorsin____59____Tokyoarea.Forthefirsttime,anOlympics____60____(postpone)duetothecoronaviruspa

ndemic(流行病)___61____hasspreadthroughouttheworld.The2020TokyoOlympics,asitisstillbrandeddespitebeingheldinsummer2021

,was___62____(large)avirtualandmuted(无声的)affair.Withasummerresurgence(复苏)ofCOVIDcasesinTokyoandtheglobalriseofthedeltavariant(变异),Ol

ympicsofficialsinearlyJulydecidednoticketedspectatorswouldbeallowedat____63____(competition)inandaroundTokyo.BrandnewOlymp

icvenuesremainedvacantoffansasathletescompeted.Marathonrunnersandracewalkerscompetedin___64____(silent)withoutanycrowdscheeringthemon.P

erhapsthe____65____(different)partwasthatfanscouldclickthe“Cheer”buttonontheOlympicsvirtual-viewingplatform.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分10分）66.

假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：1.极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响；2.提出具体保护环境的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不

计入总词数）；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,___________________________________________________

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_____________Students’Union第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ifirstplayedp

ing-ponginourbasementathome.MybrotherandIaskedforanoldwoodentablefrommygrandfather.Itwaspaintedgreen.Althoughitwasverysimple,itserve

ditspurposeeveryday.Myfatherneverreallyplayedanyothersportswithme,butping-pongwasonethatheplayedquitewellandittoo

kmeplentyoftimebeforeIcouldbeathim.Myelderbrotherwasalsoaverygoodcompetitor.WhenIgottouniversity,Iwashappytodiscoveraping-pongtableintheco

mmonroom.Ispentagreatdealoftimethere,oftenuntilthemidnight.TherewereaboutthreeorfourfriendsthatIoftenplayedagainst.Wewereallatthesamesk

illlevel.Oneofthemhadeverplayedinatournament.AfriendfromGermanysaidhisfatherhadeverwontheGermannationaltournament.Wetookpartina

tournament.Myrankingwasthethirdplace,butIhadbeatenthefirstandsecondplacewinnerswhenwehadplayedforfun.Isometimesplayedwithotherf

riendswhodidn'tplayping-pongwell,soIwouldusemylefthandtogivethemanadvantage.ButafterIbecamesoskilledwithmylefthand,theynolongerhadtheadvantage.Late

r,Iplayedinaping-pongcompetitionwhichwasheldbymyuniversity.Ilostatfirst.Butbecauseitwasdoubleelimination(双淘汰制),Iwenttothelose

rgroup.Ibeatalltheplayersandthenplayedagainstthestudentwhohadbeatenmeinthefirstround.Surprisingly,Ibeathim3timesa

ndwonthecompetition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Later,therewasatournamentheldinthecitywhereIstudied.______________________

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rthetournamentIdidn'toftenplaythesportbecauseofthebusystudy._______________________________________________________________

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