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2023年5月份期中检测试题高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herpassport.C.Herbag.2.Where

isthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shome.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.3.Whathappenedto

theman?A.Hedirtiedhishands.B.Heinjuredhishands.C.Hedestroyedhispainting.4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Playingbadminton.B.Resting.C.Walkin

g.5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inapolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A

.Buyamap.B.Doexercises.C.Attendclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwasthewoman’sholidayintotal?A.Oneweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.9.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo

?A.Goskiing.B.Stayinthecity.C.Driveinthemountains.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InToronto.C.InNewYork

.11.WhatisJohnstudying?A.Literature.B.History.C.Art.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Wine.B.Bread.C.Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwillthewomangofor

thejobinterview?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Atranslator.B.Anenginee

r.C.Atourguide.15.Whatdidthewomanimpressthemanwithlastyear?A.Herbusinessskills.B.HerspokenFrench.C.Herworkexperience.16.Howdo

esthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewtomorrow?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Anxious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibra

ry.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?A.Buybooks.B.Sellbooks.C.

Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?A.Bylookingatanonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.CBysendin

gane-mail.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATokyohasalotofcafes,butmanydon’tofferfreeWiFiorpoweroutlets(插座).So,forthebenefitofthosewithacomputerinhand,adea

dlinearoundthecorner,hereareourtopspotsinthecapitalwithfreeWiFi.CoffeeValleyCoffeeValleyisasmallspecialtycoffeeshopjustafewminutesfr

omIkebukurostation.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereareoutletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon’tneedtocharge,theseatingonthesecond

floorismuchmorespacious.Theyhaveagoodselectionofpastries(甜点)anddelicioussnackstochoosefrom.AlphaBetaCoffeeClubAlphaBeta

CoffeeClubisnotjustagreatspotforthird-wavecoffee,italsohasanopenplatformperfectforwatchingthesunset.Thoughthismightbe

smallerthantheothercafesonthelist,thepastriesaretastyandthewaitersarefriendly.Theyalsohavesomepoweroutlets.However,there’satwo-hourpolicy,s

oitisn’ttheplaceforlongstays.10°Cafe10°Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.At10°Cafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreatviewof

thesurroundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11a.m.offerbreakfastsetsstartingat￥500,soifyou’reonthehuntforabudget-fri

endlybreakfastspot,thismightjustbetheplace.ValleyParkStandOpenfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheeveningtherearetableswithpoweroutletsandcomfo

rtableseating.It’sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsawayfromtheupperfloorlawnofMiyashitaPark.Th

ereisamenuwithtea,coffeeandvarioussandwichesandbites.1.WhatisspecialforAlphaBetaCoffeeClub?A.Itofferspoweroutlets.B.Itlimi

tsyourstaytime.C.Itpresentsdeliciousfood.D.Itserveshand-madecoffee.2.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttospendlessonbre

akfast?A.CoffeeValley.B.AlphaBetaCoffeeClub.C10°Cafe.D.ValleyParkStand.,.3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwould

youmostprobablyreadthetext?A.Life.B.Art.C.Sports.D.Science.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是东京提供免费WiFi的几个最佳地点。【1题详解

】细节理解题。根据AlphaBetaCoffeeClub部分中的“Theyalsohavesomepoweroutlets.However,there’satwo-hourpolicy,soitisn’t

theplaceforlongstays.(他们也有一些电源插座。然而，这里有两个小时的规定，所以不适合长时间停留)”可知，AlphaBetaCoffeeClub有两小时时间限制，不能逗留太久。由此可知，该咖啡馆特别之处在于限制逗留时间。故选B

项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据10°Cafe部分中的“Theirmenupricesbefore11a.m.offerbreakfastsetsstartingat￥500,soifyou’reonthehuntforabudget-friendlybreakfastspot,thismight

justbetheplace.(他们在上午11点之前提供的早餐套餐价格为500日元起，所以如果你正在寻找一个经济实惠的早餐地点，这里可能就是你要找的地方)”可知，如果寻找最经济实惠的早餐店，10°Café是你要找的地方。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Tokyohasalotof

cafes,butmanydon’tofferfreeWiFiorpoweroutlets(插座).So,forthebenefitofthosewithacomputerinhand,adeadlinearoundthecorner,hereareourtopspotsintheca

pitalwithfreeWiFi.(东京有很多咖啡馆，但很多都不提供免费WiFi或电源插座。所以，为了那些手头有电脑的人的利益，最后期限即将到来，这里是我们在首都提供免费WiFi的最佳地点)”可知，东京的咖啡馆一般不提供免费WiFi或者插座，这里

介绍的是几个提供免费WiFi的去处。由此推知，本文谈论的话题与日常生活有关系，应该是在报纸的“生活”专栏中。故选A项。BImetabeautifulsoulyesterday.Iwenttoworkwithmycomputertoalocalcafe

sothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.ItwasrainingabitthistimeandalsoIwasamongpeople.Sometimeswhenyouworkfromhomealldaythisisinitselfatreat.A

ndthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofp

ossibilitiesforloveandkindness.Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficultyandveryloud.Inoticedhecouldnotspeaksoclearlyandheha

dsomekindofimpairment(损伤).Asoftenhappened,peoplelookedathim-oravoideddoingso-andthen-asifembarrassedorafraid—lookeddown.InthesecasesItryt

odotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.Itwasaninstant!Helooked

atme,smiledandimmediatelysaidhello.Withacombinationofspokenandbodylanguageheaskedifhecouldapproachme.Ia

greed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendwhotaughtsignlanguageonlineandexplainedthattheywerebothdeaf,afterwhichheeventoldmeabo

uthiswifeandhowhelovedteaching.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandhopedI’dlearnt.Westillmanagedtohaveabeautifulconversationwhichmad

eusallveryhappy.I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwithothers.4.Whydidtheauthorgotothecafeyesterday?A.Tofindsomeonebeautif

ul.B.Toworkandeatsomething.C.Toaskforalatestnewspaper.D.Tohaveashorttalkwithothers.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttothemanwithspeakingdiffic

ulty?A.Hepretendednottoseehim.B.Hehadajokewithhim.C.Helookedandsmiledathim.D.Helaughedathimlikeothers.6.What’

sthemostimportanttoadisabledperson?A.Beingtreatedinanormalway.B.Acceptinghelpfrompeoplearound.C.Avoidingtheembarrassmentsinli

fe.D.Havingafriendinthesamesituation.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialCafeB.ABrokenHeartC.PowerofS

ignLanguageD.MagicattheCafe【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与一位有交流障碍的人有了一段美好的交谈。【4题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“IwenttoworkwithmycomputertoalocalcafesothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.(我带着电脑去当地的一家咖啡馆工作，这样我就可以在那里吃

晚饭了)”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.(所以我决定故意看着他并微笑。)”可知，作者看着对方并给他一个微笑。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Int

hesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.(在这些情况下，我试图做相

反的事情。我想在这种情况下，一个人会想要被包容。)”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，让他们像正常人一样融人生活才是最重要的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Andthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someo

neofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.(联系的魔力有时会发生——一个微笑，有人递给你一份

报纸，与工作人员的简短交谈，一只和平的鸽子飞过，以及许多爱和善良的可能性。)”以及尾段中的“I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwitho

thers.(我相信我们会再次相遇，体验存在的魔力，以及与他人相处的魔力。)”并结合本文作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑善举如同产生魔力一般，让作者与一位有交流障碍的人有了一段美好的交流，因此，本文的题目为“咖啡馆的魔力

”概括了本文的内容，也体现了文章主题。故选D项。CGrowingupinGeorgia,Thanksgivingformemeantdrivingacouplehourssouthtomymom’shouseinAugustaonWed

nesdaynightandstayinguplateplaying.Firstthingthenextmorning,ataround4or5a.m.,mymomwouldputthebirdintheovenandroastitlowandslowforeighthou

rs,applyingoiltoitevery30minutesandwatchingitlikehawks.Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookint

heworld.Ialsothoughtthatturkeywas,onprinciple,meanttobedry.Thethingis,roastingagreat,juicyturkeyisn’tascomplicated(复杂的)aspeoplemakeitouttobe.F

orme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.Defrostyourturkey(ifit’sfrozen).Ideallyyou’dletthisha

ppengraduallyina40°Frefrigerator.Bringyourturkeytoroomtemperature.Afridge-coldbirdwillnotcookasevenlyasaroom-temperaturebird.Truss(捆绑

)yourturkey,whichwillensureevencooking.Seasonyourturkeyinthesink.Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leading

toextrasaltatthebottom.Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,an

dtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.Roastyourturkey.Manyrecipes(食谱)callforahighstartandalow

finish.ButIliketoroastmyturkeyfromstarttofinishatamoderate350°F.Restyourturkey.Donotcarvethebirduntilit’srestedforatleast30minutes.Don’tworry,it’

llstillbehot—betteryet,thejuiceswillhavespreadalloverandyou’llbelookingatthetenderest,juiciestturkeyofyourlife.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingsomecomments.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Season”inparagraph3mea

n?A.Makeuseof.B.Sortout.C.Separatesomethingfrom.D.Addsomethingto.10Whydoesthesmokealarmgooffwhilemakingt

heturkey?A.Themilkfatsonthepancatchfire.B.Thebutterappliedtotheturkeymelts.C.Thetemperatureofroasting

theturkeyishigh.D.Someextrasaltisleftatthebottomofthepan.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asimplestwaytocookyo

urturkey.B.AcelebrationforThanksgivingDay.C.Roastingturkeyisatraditionalcustom.D.TheturkeysymbolizesThanksgivingD

ay.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何简单地烹出美味的感恩节火鸡。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehar

destthingtocookintheworld.(对于这个常规的做法，多年来我一直认为火鸡绝对是世界上最难烹饪的东西。)”并结合作者讲述的小时候在感恩节看到母亲做火鸡的过程可知，本文使用举例的方式引出烹制火鸡

的话题。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子“Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoe

xtrasaltatthebottom.(这一点非常重要。大多数人直接在烤锅里给火鸡调味，导致底部有多余的盐。)”可知，很多人直接在烤锅里进行操作，导致底部有多余的盐，结合选项可知，season的意思应为“加作料”，猜词关键信息在“lea

dingtoextrasaltatthebottom”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthat

dripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.(另一个问题是，如果你用的是融化的黄油，其中一些会滴到锅里

，那么牛奶中的脂肪就会燃烧，我们在感恩节最不想看到的就是烟雾报警器响了。)”可知，奶油脂滴到锅里，可能导致燃烧，由此可.知，引发警报响起的原因是奶油脂着火。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Forthispractice,foryea

rsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.(对于这个常规的做法，多年来我一直认为火鸡绝对是世界上最难烹饪的东西。)”引出本文话题，以及第二段中的“F

orme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.(对我来说，我发现最好的方法就是把它像烤鸡一样烤。没有黑魔法。)”以及作者对整个烹制火鸡过程的简述可知，本文

主要讲述的是如何烹制感恩节火鸡。故选A项DCompaniesaredevelopingdrone(无人机)deliveryservices.In2013,Amazon,anonlineretailer,announcedanexperimentaldronedeliveryser

vice.Packagescontaininganythingfromtoothpastetoanewsmartphonewouldarriveatyourfrontdoorbydrone.Thedrone

wouldland,dropyourparcel,andflyaway.AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbee

nalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereare

plentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(仓库)andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.Alphabet,theparentcompanyofGoogle,alsohasadronedelive

ryservicecalledWing.JamesRyanBurgessisWing’sCEO.Youcanimagineafuturewheretherearedeliverydroneaircraftspreadth

roughoutacity,hesays.Thoseaircraftcanservethecommunitywheneversomebodyhasaneedtoreceiveorsendapackage.Wing’sdrones

canwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.Deliveriesaredro

ppedinfrontofhomes,whichmeanshumaninteraction(互动)isunnecessary.SamarasisaprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hesaysthatdronedeliverycou

ldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andp

owerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefits.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousa

ndsofdronesoverallofourcities?12.WhatdoweknowaboutAmazon’sdronedeliveryservices?A.Itwon’tbeputintomarket.B.Ithasb

roughtinahugeprofit.C.Ithasn’tdevelopedasexpected.D.Itiswell-receivedbycustomers.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthedronedeliveryservic

es?A.Theirinfluences.B.Theiradvantages.C.Theirdifficulties.D.Theirfunctions.14.WhatcanensureWind’sdronesworkcontinuous

ly?A.Theregularroutes.B.Thewirelesschargers.C.Nohumaninteraction.D.Theairspacerules.15.What’sprofessor

Samaras’attitudetowardsdronedeliveryservice?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Curious.D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是亚马逊，谷歌等大公司开发无人机送货服务存在的一些问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethatthes

ervicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbeenalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.(亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯当时表示，这项服务将需要四到五年的时间

来发展。但已经过去10年多一点了。“这还需要时间。”亚马逊补充道。)”可知，无人机送货服务计划花费4到5年，但现在已经10年多，而且还需要时间，由此可推断亚马逊的无人机送货服务并未按预期发展。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Widespreaddro

nedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereareplentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(仓库)andconcernsaboutairspaces

afety.(广泛的无人机递送可能会产生巨大的影响。但正如亚马逊的困境所显示的那样，它面临着许多挑战，包括需要更多的仓库，以及对空域安全的担忧。)”可知，亚马逊无人机送货服务有很多挑战，包括更多的仓库和对飞行领域的安全问题，由此可知，第二段

主要介绍的是无人机送货服务的困难。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wing’sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredetermi

nedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.(Wing公司的无人机在完成递送任务返回后，可以在着陆台上进行无线充电。航线是根据距离和空域规则等因素确定的。)”可知，Wing在送完货后可以在着陆台上无线充电，这保证了它可以持续工作。故选B项。

【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaind

rones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andpowerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefi

ts.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousandsofdronesoverallofourcities?(他说，无人机送货可能会

影响飞行的野生动物。如果无人机运输增加，供应商将需要空间来运送和维护无人机。这意味着更多的仓库。你得给仓库供暖、照明和供电。而那部分能量减少了收益。这就引出了一个重要的问题，人们需要问自己：我们想要成百上千的无人机覆盖我们所有

的城市吗？)”可知Samaras教授说，无人机送货服务影响了飞飞的野生动物，需要更多的仓库维护和停放无人机，同时仓库需要照明及供暖，这就降低了利润，所以人们当有此一问：人类需要全城有众多无人机吗？由此可知，Samaras教授对该项服务持怀疑态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelikesweetfood.AndbeinganIndian,sweetiswhatw

eallfallinlovewitheveryday.Accordingtoastudy,30gramsofsugarisenoughforuseveryday.____16____Thoughsugarcanprovideyouwithasho

rt-termpleasureordelight,it’stakingahealthyhourfromyourlife.Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartof

yourhealthyhourandavoidingitcankeepyouhealthy.____17____Withhighconsumptionofsugar,youstartstoringfatinyourb

ody.Witheatingextrasugar,youareunabletostorenutritiousfood,whichcanleadtoastartofunhealthylifestyle.B

rainneedsonlyminimumamountofsugarforfunctioning.____18____Asweknow,cancercellsarefondofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmunesyste

m.Therefore,sugarplaysagreatroleinthelossofyourhealth.Thesearethechangesintheinnerbody,andoutsideitcanraisethe

bacteriainteeth,thusruiningyourwhiteteeth.____19____Eatinglargeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皱纹)onyourface.Sugarisreal

lynotsweetasyouthink.So,nexttimeyouhavedesireforsomesugaryfood,stopandthink.Doyoureallywanttochangey

ourhealthyhourintoanunhealthyhour?Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesarecominginyourw

ay.____20____A.Sugarcanresultinoverweight.B.Toomuchsugarcancausedamagetoit.C.Thereisnoexactanswertothisquestion.D.Butthere’snothingw

ronginkeepingitlow.E.Besides,sugarisalsoconsideredharmfultoyourskin.F.Tomakeitworkwell,youcanconsumealittlemoresuga

r.G.Thehealthylifeissweeterthanasmallsweetbiteofsugar,afterall.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人喜欢吃甜食。根据一

项研究，每天30克糖就足够了．随着糖的大量摄入，人可能会超重，造成不健康的生活方式。【16题详解】下文“Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartofyourhealthyhourandavoidi

ngitcankeepyouhealthy.(以下是为什么糖不能成为你健康时间的一部分，避免摄入可以保持健康的原因。)”说明不可以摄入太多的糖，因此D项“但保持低量并没有错。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】下文“Withhighconsumptiono

fsugar,youstartstoringfatinyourbody.(随着糖的大量摄入，你开始在体内储存脂肪)”说明摄入太多糖会增重，因此A项“糖会导致超重”概括段意，故选A。【18题详解】下文“Asweknow,cancercellsarefon

dofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmunesystem.(众所周知，癌症细胞喜欢糖，糖甚至会破坏你的免疫系统。)”说明摄入太多糖会诱发疾病，因此B项“过多的糖会对人体造成伤害”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】下文“Eating

largeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皱纹)onyourface.Sugarisreallynotsweetasyouthink.(大量食用它会导致脸上出现皱纹。糖真的不像你想象

的那么甜。)”说明大量的糖对皮肤的影响，因此E项“此外，糖也被认为对你的皮肤有害”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】上文“Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesarecominginyourway.(健康的生活并不遥远。少吃糖

，好的变化就要来了。)”说明要健康生活需远离糖，因此G项“健康的生活比一小口甜糖更甜”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotweekendinAustralia.Adrianwasworkingoutsideinthe____21____.Overtheyears,the40-year-oldhad____

22____dangerousanimalswhilediggingaroundinsoil,butheknewhowto____23____thenon-threateningonesfromthedangerousones.Hisshovel(铲子)wasin

histruck,____24____some50metresaway.Heconsideredgettingit,butthejobwas____25____,andonlyalightdigwasnecessary.Soheusedhishandsi

nstead.Justashisfingersslidunderthepileofleaves,hefelta____26____paininhishand.Adrianquicklypulledouthishandt

oseeaspidergraspinghisfinger.Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.Adrianknewimmediatelyitwasthemost____27____spiderinAustralia.He____28_

___shookhishandupanddownto____29____thespiderandfinallymadeit.Hecalledouttohis_____30_____,Phil,whowasworkingcloseby.Phildroppedhisshovelandra

nover.ThepairquicklywalkedtothetruckwhileAdrian_____31_____hardatthebaseofhisfingerto_____32_____thespreadofvenom(毒)intohisbloodstream.For

tunatelythewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Phil_____33_____Adriantohospitalasfastashecould.Adrianwal

kedintotheemergencydepartmentwith_____34_____stillstreamingdownhisfinger.Hetoldthedoctorwhathadhappenedandwastreated_____35_____.After

beingobservedfor24hours,Adrianwasallowedtogohome.21.A.desertB.campC.farmD.forest22.A.followedB.metC.savedD.fed23.A.tellB.protectC.separateD.exc

use24.A.soldB.discoveredC.repairedD.parked25.A.smallB.difficultC.attractiveD.boring26.A.slightB.bearableC.sharpD.familiar27.A.d

angerousB.typicalC.importantD.common28.A.eagerlyB.constantlyC.properlyD.crazily29.A.lookforB.throwoffC.catchholdofD.stepawayfrom30.A

.doctorB.driverC.coworkerD.visitor31.A.knockedB.pressedC.seizedD.rubbed32.A.guideB.slowC.preventD.control33.A.greetedB.directedC.racedD

.invited34.A.bloodB.rainwaterC.sweatD.oil35.A.bychanceB.atfirstC.onpurposeD.intime【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28

.D29.B30.C31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Adrian在森林中工作时，被澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛意外咬伤后，同事Phil及时将其送医得到救治后出院的故

事。【21题详解】,考查名词词词义辨析。句意：Adrian在森林里干活。A.desert沙漠；B.camp营地；C.farm农场；D.forest森林。根据下文中的“Fortunately,thewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospita

l.”可知，此处指的是在“森林”工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位40岁的老人在挖掘土壤时遇到过危险的动物，但他知道如何区分无害的动物和危险的动物。A.followed跟随；B.met碰到，遇到；C.s

aved节省；D.fed喂养。根据下文中的“whilediggingaroundinsoil”可知，此处指的是在挖掘时“遇到”过危险的动物。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位40岁的老人在挖掘土壤时遇到过危险的动物，但他知道如何区分无害的动物和危险的动物。A.t

ell辨别，区分；B.protect保护；C.separate分离；D.excuse原谅。根据下文中的“thenon-threateningones”和“thedangerousones”可知，此处指的是“区别”两者，tell…from…意为“区别

开……和……”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的铁铲放在他的卡车里，停在50米开外的地方。A.sold售卖；B.discovered发现；C.repaired修理；D.parked停

车。根据上文中的“Hisshovel(铲子)wasinhistruck”和下文中的“some50metresaway”可知，前文提到了卡车，空后讲述的是50米之外，由此可推断，应是“停车”在50米之外。故选D项。【25题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他考虑过去取，但工作量很小，只需要稍微挖一下。A.small小的；B.difficult困难的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文中的“onlyalightdigwasn

ecessary”可知，这是项“很小的”工作。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他的手指伸到那堆树叶下面时，他感到手上一阵剧痛。A.slight稍微的；B.bearable可忍受的；C.sharp剧烈的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下

文中的“Adrianquicklypulledouthishandtoseeaspidergraspinghisfinger.”可知，Adrian是被蜘蛛咬伤，所以此处指的是“剧烈的”疼痛符合语境。故选C项

。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian立刻意识到这是澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛。A.dangerous危险的；B.typical典型的；C.important重要的；D.common普通的。根据上文中的“butheknewhowto____3____thenon-thre

ateningonesfromthedangerousones.”以及“Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.”可知，此处指的是“最危险的”蜘蛛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂地上下摇晃着手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，终于成功了。A.eagerly渴望地；

B.constantly不断地；C.properly恰当地；D.crazily疯狂地。根据上文中的“Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.Adrianknewimmediatelyitwasthemost____7____spiderinAustralia.”及语境可知，被毒蜘蛛咬

到后，应该是“疯狂地”摆脱掉它符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他疯狂地上下摇晃着手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，终于成功了。A.lookfor寻找；B.throwoff扔掉，摆脱；C.catch

holdof抓住；D.stepawayfrom远离。根据常识，被蜘蛛咬到后应该将其“甩掉”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼叫在附近工作的同事Phil，他就在附近工作。A.doctor医生；B.driver司

机；C.coworker同事；D.visitor参观者。根据下文中的“whowasworkingcloseby”可知，此处指的是Adrian的“同事”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人迅速走向卡车，Adrian用力

按压手指根部，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A.knocked敲打；B.pressed按，压；C.seized抓住；D.rubbed擦，搓。根据常识以及下文中的“hardatthebaseofhisfinger”可知，被有毒的蜘蛛咬伤后，应是使劲“按着”手指根部以免毒液进入血液。故选B项。

【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人迅速走向卡车，Adrian用力按压手指根部，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A.guide指引；B.slow减缓；C.prevent阻止；D.control控制。根据上文中的“Adrian____11____h

ardatthebaseofhisfinger”以及下文中的“thespreadofvenom(毒)intohisbloodstream.”可知，被毒蛇咬到后，使劲按着手指根部只能“减缓”毒液进入血液的速度，而不“阻止”或者“控制”，“减缓”更符合实际生活。故

选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phil以最快的速度把Adrian送到医院。A.greeted问候；B.directed指引；C.raced快速移动；D.invited邀请。结合语境和常识以及下文中的“asfastashecoul

d.”可知，当被毒蜘蛛咬到后，Phil应该“快速”将Adrian送医。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian走进急诊室，手指上还流着血。A.blood血液；B.rainwater雨水；C.sweat汗水；D.oil油。结合语境以及下文中的“st

illstreamingdownhisfinger”可知，Adrian手指被蜘蛛咬伤，顺着手指流出的应该是“血”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把发生的事情告诉了医生，得到了及时的治疗。A.bychanc

e偶尔；B.atfirst首先；C.onpurpose故意地；D.intime及时地。根据上文中的“Fortunately,thewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Phil____13____Adriantohospitalasfastasheco

uld.”可知，由于Phil快速将Adrian送到医院，得到了“及时地”治疗。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLante

rnFestivalisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthe____36____(fifteen)dayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Thema

inactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Mostcitieswillorganizelanternshows____37____theeveningofthefestival,whichaddt

othefestiveatmosphere.____38____(guess)riddlesisalsooneofthemostpopularactivities.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.Therou

ndshapeofYuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,harmony,____39____happiness.TheLanternFestival,____40____(know)asC

hineseValentine’sDay,wasespeciallyattractivetotheyounginthepast.Intheolddays,itwasunusualthatthegirls____41____(allo

w)toleavetheirhouses,exceptduringtheLanternFestival____42____theycouldjointhecrowds,sothefestivalbecamearar

eopportunitythatonlyhappenedonceayearforsinglepeopletofindlovewhilelookingatlanterns.Chinesepoets____43____(write)al

otofpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalsinceancienttimes,whichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpar

tsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese____44____(origin)meanings.AsatraditionalChinesefestival,nowtheLa

nternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad,enjoyingincreasing_____45_____(popular).【答案】36.fifteenth37.on38.Guessing39.and40.known4

1.wereallowed42.when43.havewritten44.original45.popularity【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节的活动、美食以及象征意义。【36题详解】考

查序数词。句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。分析句子可知，空格处表示“第十五”应使用序数词，故填fifteenth。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数城市会在节日的晚上组织灯展，增加节日的气氛。分析句子可知，在具体某一天的早上，下午，

晚上，要用介词on，故填on。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：猜谜语也是最受欢迎的活动之一。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词guess充当句子主语，表示一般的普遍现象，应使用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Guessing。【39

题详解】考查连词。句意：元宵是元宵节的特色食物。元宵的圆形象征着团圆、和谐和幸福。分析句子可知，reunion，harmony以及happiness并列充当动词symbolises的宾语，应使用连词and，故填and。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元

宵节，也就是中国的情人节，在过去对年轻人特别有吸引力。分析句子可知，空格处动词know为定语修饰名词Festival，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，允许女孩们

离开自己的房子是不寻常的，除了在元宵节期间她们可以加入人群。分析句子可知，空格处为真正主语从句的谓语部分，动词allow和主语thegirls是被动关系，根据主句时态可知此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填wereallowed。【4

2题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是theLanternFestival，定语从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when，故填when。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国诗人就写了很多关于元宵

节的诗。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语sinceancienttimes可知应使用现在完成时，主语poets是复数形式，故填havewritten。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了这些原有的意义。分析句子可知，空格处为缺

少定语修饰名词meanings，应使用形容词original，故填original。【45题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：作为中国的传统节日，元宵节在中国和国外都有庆祝活动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处为动词enjoy的宾语，应使用名词形式popularity，表示“

普及，流行，人气”是不可数名词，故填popularity。第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。46.Itwashardtoa______(靠近)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearou

nd.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：周围有那么多人，很难接近这幅画。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“靠近”应为approach，且表示主

动意义。故填approach。47.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofs______(满足).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：此外

，音乐给了我希望和满足感。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词satisfaction，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。48.Nowadays,peopled______(装饰)churchesandtown

hallswithflowersandfruit.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】decorate##ecorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“装饰”应为decorate，

根据句意以及时间状语nowadays可知，此处应为一般现在时，与句子主语people之间为主动关系，且主语是复数名词。故填decorate。49.Toapersonnothingismorep______________(宝贵的)thantheirlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】pr

ecious##recious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“宝贵的”可知，空格处应用“precious”，意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填precious。50.Over30

00liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】claimed##laimed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与wer

e构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分

15分)51.假定你是李华，你校将举办古典音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友James参加，内容包括：1.活动安排;2.询问他是否愿意表演节目。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,_____

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】OnepossibleversionDearJames,I’mgladto

tellyouthataclassicalmusicconcertwillbeheldintheLectureHallofourschoolonMay8,2023.Accordingtotheconcertpo

ster,manyclassicalmusicmasterpieceswillbeplayedbysomefamousbands.Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I’dliketoinvit

eyoutojoinusandyouarewelcometoshowyourperformanceonstage.Ifitisconvenientforyou,tellmeyourdecisioninadvanceforfurtherarrangement.Yourearlyre

plywillbeappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友James写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的古典音乐节，内容包括活动安排并询问他是否愿意表演节目。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delig

hted著名的：famous→well-known喜欢：befondof→bekeenon提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Accordingtotheconcertposter,manyclassicalmusicmasterpieceswill

beplayedbysomefamousbands.拓展句：Accordingtotheconcertposter,manyclassicalmusicmasterpieceswillbeplayedbysomefamousbands,whicharefromallov

erthecountry.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusandyouarewelcometos

howyourperformanceonstage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Ifitisconvenientforyou,tellmeyourdecisioninadvanceforfurtherarrangement.（运用了i

f引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withmyparentsawayonabusinesstrip,Iplannedtospendaq

uietweekendathome.ButwhenmyfriendChickieandDom,invitedmetojointhemforanafternoonatthebeach,Iwasattracte

d.“Ihadanasthma(哮喘)attackyesterday,anditreallytiredmeout,”Iwarnedthem.“SoI’llprobablyjustlieoutonthesand.”Afewhourslater,r

elaxingunderasunumbrellaafterapicniclunch,IwasgladI’dcome.ChickieandDomwentforaswim.Theylikedtogofaroutintothesea.

IwasbathedinthesununtilIgottoohot,thentookawalkdowntotheshore.ForafewminutesIjustletthewaveslaparoundmylegs.T

heoceanwassmoothasglass.IcouldfloatonmybackasifIwereinaswimmingpool,Ithought,anddid.Iclosedmyeyesandenjoyedthegentlerocking.Aftersometime

,Iopenedmyeyesandlookedaround.HowdidIgetsofarfromshore?Ihadn’trealizedhowquicklytheseawascarryingme.Istartedswimmingasquicka

ndhardasIcould.EvensoIwasn’tgettinganycloser,anditwasbecominghardertobreathe.Iturnedaround,lookingforhelp,butIse

emedtobecompletelyaloneinthewater.FaroffonthesandIcouldseepeoplepackinguptheirbelongings.Itmustbenearlyfiveo’clock,Ithought.That’swhent

helifeguardwentoffduty.Awaveslapped(拍打)myfaceandIswallowedsaltwater.MychestwasalreadyburningasIstruggledtobreathe.Indesp

erationIraisedonehandandwavedittogetthelifeguard’sattention.“I’llneverlasttillhereachesme,”Ithought.“They’reallt

oofaraway.Ican’tgetmyselfheardhereandnobodyevenseesme!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fortunately,twoyoungmenhappenedtos

wimby.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chickieand

Domwerewaitinganxiouslyonthebeach.__________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Fortunately,twoyoungmenhappenedtoswimby.“Hel

p,”Imanagedtowhisper.Oneofthemgrabbedmyarm.Theothergrabbedhisarm.Togethertheypulledmetowardtheshore.Thelifegua

rdrushedintothewaterwithhisboard.HetriedtoconvincemethatthewaterwasshallowsothatIcouldjuststand.However,Ishookmyhead.Iwastooexh

austedtostand,muchlesswalk.Theylaidmeovertheboard.“Youwerecaughtinatide,”thelifeguardsaidasthethreeofthemancarri

edmeontothesand.ChickieandDomwerewaitinganxiouslyonthebeach.Theywerescaredwhentheysawmebeingcarriedoutofthewater.Ishowedmysinceregratitudetoth

etwoyoungmenwhosavedme.Andthelifeguardwarnedustobecarefulwhileswimmingandneverswimalone.ChickieandDomtookcareofmeandmadesureIwasokay.Itwasaquietremi

nderthatoneshouldalwaysbecarefulandneverunderestimatethepowerofnature,evenonasupposedlygentledayatthebeach.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲

述了主人公在父母出差的时候与朋友去海滩，溺水被救的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个年轻人碰巧游过。”可知，第一段可描写主人公被营救的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Chickie和

Dom在海滩上焦急地等待着。”可知，第二段可描写主人公被救后发生的事情以及他的感受。2.续写线索：被救——回到沙滩上——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.抓住：grab/catchholdof/takeholdof②.匆忙：rushinto/dashinto③.努力：trytodo/attempt

todo情绪类①.害怕：bescared/befrightened/beterrified②感谢：showmygratitudeto/showingmyappreciationto//begrateful.【点睛】[高分句型1].Hetriedtoconvincemethatthewaterwas

shallowsothatIcouldjuststand.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，sothat引导状语从句）[高分句型2].Ishowedmysinceregratitudetothetwoyoungmenwhosavedme.（由关系代词who引

导限制性定语从句）