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高一英语期末考试参考答案听力答案1~5BBABA6~10CAACA11~15BCACC16~20BBABC阅读理解七选五答案21~25ABDCA26~30DDDAD31~35ACBDC36~40BGFCD完形填空答案41~45CBDAB46~50ABBDA51~
55BCBAA56~60CBBAD语法填空参考答案61.named62.an63.that64.wereinflected65.to66.places67.broke68.who69.it70.widely短文改错【答案】1.was→were2.ride→
riding3.that→which4.her前加to5.quick→quickly6.删除had7.Therefore→However8.disappointing→disappointed9.minute→minutes10.me→myselfLastSunday,m
yfriendandIwastakingawalkontheplaygroundwhenagirlcamerideabikeataveryhighspeed.Thenweheardaloudscream,
thatattractedourattention.Weturnedaroundandsawthegirlstruggling∧herfeet,cryingoutforhelp.toMyfriendandIrushe
dtowardsherasquickaswecouldandhadhelpedhertostandup.Therefore,thegirlrodeawayimmediatelywithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisapp
ointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprise,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksseveralminutelater.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedo
fme.书面表达(略)高一英语答案详解听力答案解析1~5BBABA6~10CAACA11~15BCACC16~20BBABCText1W:Theweatherreportsaysthesunnyweatherwillcontinuetodayandtomorrow.M:Yes,butenjo
yitbecauseonSundayitwillbecloudy.Itwon’trainuntilMonday.Text2W:IsthatHarryIcanhearonthepiano?M:That’shissister.Sheplaysthe
violinaswell.W:DoesHarryplayanything?M:He’snotbadattheguitar.Hedoesn’tpractiseenough,though.Text3W:Joey,wouldyoumindwashingyourshoes?M:Notata
ll.W:Couldyoupossiblycleanyourroomthisafternoon?M:Sorry,Ihavetogotofootballpractice.Text4M:Whatwouldyouliketoseefirst,thetigersorthemonkeyhou
se?W:I’dreallyliketoseetheseals.It’salmosttheirfeedingtime.Text5W:Ihearyouarethinkingaboutmovingbackintothed
ormitorynextterm.M:Whotoldyouthat?I’dnevergiveupmyapartment.Text6M:Lucy,youlooktired.Haveyoubeenstudyingtoohardrecently?W:Well,I’mtryingtolosew
eight.So6I’mgoingonadiet.Eversincethen,Ialwaysfelltired.M:Youneedtoincludeallthatisnecessaryforyourbody.W:Yeah,Iknow.But
Ihavegainedalotofweightrecently.M:Youshoulddoproperexercise.7Justasweshouldeatavarietyofdifferentfoods,it’sagoodideatodoavarietyofexercisesonada
ilyoraweeklybasis.Itwilltakeeffectsoon.W:Yeah,you’reright.Text7W:Herearethemedicalchartsofyourpatientsforthisafternoon.Isthereanythingelseyoune
ed?M:Thankyou,Jane.Andyes,8IdoneedyoutotakeawalkdowntotheX-rayroomtogetMr.Chow’sX-raysforme.Butbeforeyoud
o,couldyouaskthenextpatienttocomein,please?W:Yournextpatient,Ms.Jackson,isnothereyet.9ShouldIsendinMr.Petersonfirst?M:9Yes,pleaseaskhimtoco
mein.Also,couldyoucallupmylawyer,Mr.Harris,afteryoupickuptheX-rayfilmandtellhimthatI’dliketoseehimtomorr
owmorning?W:OK.Text8M:Goodevening!Fortoday’sprogram,wehaveinvitedSophie,aladywhoworkedasanurseduringWorldWarII.W:Goodevening
!AtthebeginningofWorldWarII,10thegovernmentcalledonallitscitizens18yearsoldandovertohelpout.Istartedtrainingas
anurseinNovember,1940.ItwastwomonthsofbeingtaughtbasicskillsintheSchoolofNursing.M:Whathappenedtoyouduri
ngthesuddenattack?Youknow,whenNaziGermanydroppedbombsonBritain?W:Manchesterwasbombedonthe22ndand23rdofDecember,1940.OnDecember2411Ireceiv
edanorderrequestingmyimmediatereturnfromleavefordutiesofnursingthewounded.12ManyvolunteersintheManchesterSocialServiceshavetakenaweek’sl
eavefortheChristmasholidays,sotheManchesterCityRestCenterswereshortofstaff.ChristmasDaywasthereforemyfirstdayofnursing.Text9M:LookAnn,it’sW
ednesdayalreadyandwestillhaven’tdecidedwhattobuyJillandTonyfortheirwedding.W:OhrelaxMike.There’splentyoftime.14They’ren
otgettingmarrieduntilSaturday.M:We’rebothworkingtomorrowandFriday.Wedon’thavemuchtimeatall.Let’satleasttalkabo
utwhatweshouldbuythem.W:OK,well,Ithinkitshouldbesomethingamusing,somethingthat’llmakethemsmile.M:No,Ithinkitshouldbemeaningful.Somethingthatwillla
stforever.W:Well,whatforexample?M:Idon’tknow.Whydon’tyougetthemsomething?YouknowthembetterthanIdo.W:No,Ido
n’t.15IplaytenniswithJillonceamonthbutIonlymetthemlastyear.YouwenttouniversitywithTony.Anddidn’tyougooutwithJillforawhile?M:No,Ididn’t.Itwashersister
.Butthatwasagesago.Iwonderifshewillbeatthewedding.W:I’mlookingforwardtothewedding.16Iwishthatitwasn’tsuchabigeventthough.Ithinkit’sbetterwithj
ustafewguests.Bigweddingscanbeabitunfriendly.Text10M:LangstonHugheswasborninMissouriin1902,but17wasraisedbyhisgrand
motherafterhisparentsseparated.Whennotlivingwithhisgrandmother,hetraveledwithhismotherfromtowntotown.WhilelivinginOhioinhisearlyteenageyears,La
ngstonHugheswroteanumberofpoemsinrhyme,andhiseighthgradeclasselectedhimastheclasspoet.HemovedtoMexico
afterhighschoolandwroteTheNegroSpeaksofRiversin1921.Itexpressedhissadnessattheendlesshardshipofthepeopleofhisrace.18In1926LangstonHughes
publishedhisfirstpoetryTheWearyBlues.Intheearly1930’s,HughestraveledtotheSovietUnion,JapanandHaiti.19A
ftermanytravelshereturnedtoHarlemtomakeithishome,whichisanareaofNewYorkCityinnortheastManhattan,wheremanyAfrican-Ameri
canpeoplelive.20HewroteoneofhismostfamouspoemsHarlemin1951.TenyearslaterhepublishedBlackNativitywhichcausedpublicargumentsaboutracerelation
s.Hediedin1967.ManypeoplerefertoLangstonHughesasthemostfamousblackpoetduetohisinfluenceonAfrican-Americanliterature.阅
读理解A答案解析【文章大意]本文主要介绍了四个舞蹈培训班课程的相关信息。21.A.细节理解题。根据ProjectA的“Time:Wednesdays,Nov27-Dec18:5:00pm-5:45pm(4weeks)”可知,这个舞蹈培训班的上课时间是11月27日到12月18日之间的每个星期三
的下午五点到五点四十五分。由此可知,12月18日的下午五点是可以上课的。22.B.细节理解题。根据ProjectB和ProjectD的Instructor的介绍可知,这两个项目的舞蹈培训教师都是AdamRoberts.由此可知,这两个项目是同一个舞蹈培训
教师。23.D.细节理解题。根据四个舞蹈培训班的标题可知,ProjectA、B、D都招收入门级和初级学员;根据ProjectC“Anyonewithdanceexperienceattheinterme
diatelevelthatwantstoimprovetheirMusicalTheatreDanceskillswillnotwanttomissthisworkshop!”可知,任何有中级舞蹈经验的想要进一步提高
音乐剧舞蹈技巧的人,都不想错过这个舞蹈培训。由此可知,ProjectC招收的是有经验的中级学员。阅读理解B答案解析24.C.细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的关键词“buildalemonadestand”定位到最后一句。根据文中第
一段最后句可知,Jamaria创办柠檬汁摊位的初衷是帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以答案为C。25.A.词义猜测题。根据文中第一段中的“Shehasbeenverysuccessfulatit,too.”以及第二段中的“whichherteachersaidwassurprising”可知,J
amaria的柠檬汁摊位经营得很成功。误解分析:本题易误选C项。根据下文“whichherteachersaidwassurprising”可知,JSamaria成功经营摊位使得她的老师深感惊讶。故hit应指“成功的事”。26.D.
推理判断题。根据文中第六段“I'mveryproudofherforstickingwithit,saidHall.”可推知,Hall认为自己女儿的行为值得表扬。27.D.推理判断题。题干定位:根据题干中的关键词“thefuture”定位到
最后一段。根据文中最后一段最后一句可知,Jamaria未来会利用自己的柠檬汁摊位帮助其他人。干扰排除:文中最后一段提到Jamaria要更加努力卖自己的产品而不是放弃,故排除A项;文中这是提到Jamaria打算去巴黎学习做甜点,而不是参加测验,故B项不正确;文中没有提及在全
国开连锁店的信息,故排除C项。阅读理解C答案解析语篇解读本文是篇议论文。文中就学校是否应该使用社交媒体进行了探讨。答案解析28.D推理判断题。题干定位:根据题干中的关键词“postherkids'pictures”可以定位到第段。
根据本段中的“Ifeelaperson'spicturesshouldbehisorherown”可知,作者认为照片归自己孩子所有,故推知其要保护孩子的隐私。误解分析:本题易误选C项。文中第一段表达了作者认为把自己孩子的照片发布到社交媒体上,会让孩子在以后的生
活中遇到尴尬的事情,而不是她自己感到尴尬。29.A推理判断题。题干定位:根据题干中的关键词“mostschools”和“socialmedia”我们可以定位到第四段。根据文中第四段中的“becausetheschoolswheretheylearn,likesomanyot
hersupanddownthecountry,posttheirpicturestosocialmedia.”可知,大多数学校都会把学生的照片发布到社交媒体上。30.D推理判断题。根据文中第五段中的“Ho
wever,myhusbandthoughtIwasoveranxiousandaskedmeaquestionaboutitsadvantages.”可知,作者一直困惑学校要不要使用社交媒体展示孩子们的照片,故推知她的丈夫用问问题的方式来帮助作者解决她的问题。31.A细节理
解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“thetimeittakestomanageanaccount,oftenbyateacher,meaningextrawork”可知,学校使用社交媒体来展示孩子们的照片,这样的做法会增加老师的任务量。干扰项排除:B项表达了
父母将会有很多的事情要做,文中第六段只是提到老师要管理学生的社交媒体的账号,会负担额外的工作量。C项表达了孩子的安全将被有效地保护,由文中第六段中的“theunavoidabledifficultiesinsafeguarding”可知,网
络安全问题的保障是不可避免的难题。D项表达了孩子因点击量而成为名人,根据文中“inmanyways,justturnsthemintoanotherwaytogainclicks”可知,在许多方面,学校只是把孩子们登在社交媒体上
的照片变成学校获得点击量的方式而不是让孩子们出名。阅读理解D答案解析32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktoth
ousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting."可知,最早的简易计算机,即算盘,是几千年前中国人发明的。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Laptopcomputersarelightweight
andsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces."可知,便携式电脑最受工作位置不固定的人士欢迎。误解分析:C,D具有一定干扰性。作者只是讲述了掌上电脑包
括手机和个人数据助理,与题干信息不符。34.D推理判断题。文章分四段,分别介绍了计算机的历史、功能、种类和警告。35.C推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们,计算机除了给人们和社会带来方便,还有一些负面作用,如孩子们沉溺于电脑不想做别的事情。由此可推断出,父母应该限制孩
子使用电脑的时间。七选五答案解析36.B.上文建议我们睡前三小时进行锻炼身体。B项(这有助于锻炼身体且让你感到更倦怠)呼应上文。37.G.本段主要建议我们每晚坚持在同一个时间去睡觉,故选择G项。38.F.本段主要介绍了所谓的“15
分钟原则”。F项(这一原则很简单)引出下文。39.C.上文提到睡不着觉时可以做的一些事情。C项(做一些其他的事情,你就会迷迷糊糊地逐渐地睡去)总结上文。40.D.本段建议我们回顾一天中所做的琐事,并将其细分。以让自己有枯燥的感觉。D项(很可能这一件事就会让你无聊地睡去)符合语境
。完形填空答案解析【文章大意】作者没有通过期末考试,在午饭的时间一个人伤心地跑到了操场上,这时一个女孩送来作者遗落在教室的午餐袋并静静地陪伴作者度过了中午,由于她的陪伴,作者决定努力学习,最终考入名校。41.C.根据上文“Itwasthelastdayofsch
ool.Theteacherwalkedaroundtheclass...”及下文“Therewaseverybody'sinthefinalexam.”可知,老师给每一个学生分发了一张成绩单。Handout含义为“分发”。42.B.
那(张成绩单)上有每个学生的期末考试分数。43.D.根据上文“Theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassandareportcardtoeachstudentexceptme.”可知,除了作者之外,老师给每个学生发了成绩单,故作者意识到自己考试没有通过。
44.A.根据下文“IknewIwastheonlyoneinthatcouldn'tread”可知,作者不会读也不会写。45.B.作者的母亲关于这点(作者不会读也不会写的事实)和他谈过几次。46.A.根据上下文
语境可知,作者认为他会尽力去取得令人满意的结果。47.B.根据上下文语境可知,作者不理解这一切(指作者不会读也不会写)。48.B.作者知道自己所害怕的就是父亲和被点名在全班面前朗读。49.D.参见上题解析。50.A.根据下文“theonlyoneint
heclass”可知,作者知道自己是班里唯一不会读的人。51.B.根据上文“Iwasfailing”可知,作者知道自己是班里唯一没有通过考试的人。52.C.根据下文“Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.”可
知,作者认为不需要获取知识。53.B.突然,午饭铃声响了。54.A.根据上文可知,作者在得知自己考试失败后心情一定很糟糕,再根据上文“Myseatwasnexttothedoor”可知,作者的座位靠着门,所以作者冲出了教室。55.A.作者教室直到
他的手摸到了围绕学校的栅栏。56.C.根据上下文可知,作者因为没有通过末考试,心情十分失落,故可知作者伤心地突然大哭。burstintotears含义为“突然大哭”。57.B.根据上文“Iheardarus
tleofalunchbag”可知,作者听见了午餐袋(摩擦)的沙沙声,出于好奇抬起头看。58.B.根据上下文语境可知,女孩把午饭放在了作者的旁边。59.A.根据下文“justsatwithmetillthebellrang”可知,
女孩一声都没出,只是坐在作者的旁边。60.D.根据上文可知,作者考试失败后,小女孩陪着他在草坪上坐到上课铃声响起,故可知,因为她的陪伴,作者想要好好学习。company含义为“陪伴”。语法填空参考答案61.named62.an63.that64.wereinflected65.to66
.places67.broke68.who69.it70.widely短文改错【答案】1.was→were2.ride→riding3.that→which4.her前加to5.quick→quickly6.删除had7.Therefore→However8.disappointing→disap
pointed9.minute→minutes10.me→myselfLastSunday,myfriendandIwastakingawalkontheplaygroundwhenagirlcamerideabikeataveryhighspeed.Thenwehe
ardaloudscream,thatattractedourattention.Weturnedaroundandsawthegirlstruggling∧herfeet,cryingoutforhelp.toMyfriendandIrushedtowardsheras
quickaswecouldandhadhelpedhertostandup.Therefore,thegirlrodeawayimmediatelywithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingath
isbehavior.Tomysurprise,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksseveralminutelater.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.
书面表达(略)