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1铁人中学2019级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分选词填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中，选

出最佳选项。A.presentB.simplifyC.assessD.bargainE.adapt1.Ittookhimawhileto________himselftohisnewsurroundings.2.Whenyouspeaktochildren,pl

easetryto________yourexplanations.3.Thesaleswomanrefuseto________overtheprice.4.Itisdifficultto________thevalueofthehouse,

sotheysentsomeprofessionalworkerstosoit.5.Ittakesusalotoftimeto________theInformationinavarietyofchartforms.Butitisworthwhile.A.omittedB.

indicatedC.claimedD.criticizedE.polished6.Theofficialwas________forhisdelayindealingwiththematter.7.Thesilve

rwillneedtobe________upforthedinnerparty.8.Thetypist________thelastlineofthepassage.9.He________thathewasnotgivenafairhearing.10.There

dskylastnight________thattodaywouldbefine.A.editionB.attemptC.reputationD.symptomE.reference11.Feverisa___

_____ofillnesswhichyoushouldtakeseriouslyof.12.Thenew________ofthedictionarycarries7000additionstothelanguage.13.Aftermyfirst________atbaking,Iac

ceptthefactthatIamnotgoodatit.14.Keepthelistofphonenumbersnexttothephoneforeasy________.15.Yourcompanyenjoysag

ood________inthisfield.I'veheardthatthebosstookcareofyouremployeesandofferedgoodsalaries.A.obviousB.skepticalC.standardD.generousE.d

istinctive16.Youcanidentifypeople'snationalityfromtheirfacialexpressionsandtheir________dressinthecountry.17.The

reisnogeneralagreementona________definitionofIntelligence.18.Hewasoften________andgavehisbelongingstothepoorandhelpedthemout.19.TheUKpublicr

emains________abouttheimpactcausedbytheclimatechangeandbelievestheproblemisbeingoverstatedbyscientists.20.Besidesthese_

_______benefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMa

drid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreatt

ractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopen

edinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissumm

er,theanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseo

delPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.Brit

ishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;

AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.BarajasAirportis12kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourne

yisabitcomplexwithatleastonechange2atNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpre

ssbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30cov

ersmostofcentralMadrid.21．WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A．On23March.B．On5October.C．On24June.D．On11May.

22．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet.B．BritishAirways.C．AirEuropa.D．Ryanair.23．Whatisthefastestway

toreachcentralMadridfromBarajasAirport?A．Takeacitybus.B．Takeataxi.C．TakeMetroline8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.BMyschoolappearedonthenewsl

astweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallwo

rthit.Igotblisters(水疱)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedi

a.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,butth

eysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthe

m.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgo

ttenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,since

thatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighth

atitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimm

anyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,heinterviewedus,andweexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnigh

t,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseb

listers,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.24．Whatseemedtobeth

eTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegarden?A．Theywereexcited.B．Theyweresurprised.C．Theywereuninterested.D．Theywereworried.

25．Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A．Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.B．Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C．Weedswer

eallowedtospreadnaturally.D．Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Wegotblistersono

urhands.B．Thegardenwouldbefamous.C．Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.D．Theprojectwouldbefinished.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A．Annoy

ed.B．Proud.C．Cocky.D．Arrogant.C3Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociat

ion(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions(脑震荡)－seriousinjuriescausedby

ablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberof

youngathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneck,Jr.,M.

D．，inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.The

n,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcarepro

fessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussio

nisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidl

ybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincel

lsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecr

eation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayi

ngbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.28．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A．Toprotecta

thletesfromconcussions.B．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.29．Whatshouldyoung

athleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A．Avoidusingthehead.B．Gettreatmentintime.C．Leavethefieldforever.D．Switchto

anothersport.30．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtheCDCworks.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．Whataconcu

ssionis.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsInjuriesintheU．S.B．RulesforSaferPlay

C．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctorsDOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchas

non-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicf

oodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythis

wastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosel

louttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,m

anylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarm

ersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchas4cancer.Manyhealthprofes

sionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌),suchas

E.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcareful

lyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotma

yrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.32．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?

A．Price.B．Variety.C．Freshness.D．Safety.33．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Makesurethefoodisclean.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Growyourownfood.D．Bu

ylargecompanies'products.34．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A．Itiseasiertogrow.B．Ittastesbetter.C．It

containsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Ahealthmag

azine.C．Amedicalreport.D．Achemistrypaper.第二节七选五（每小题2分共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHotelWake-upCa

llGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.The

y'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandgiveyouagoodmorningkiss.__36__Nevermin

dthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.__37__Herearesomeexamples.AtWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanem

ployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AtMandarinOriental,apersonrathe

rthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__38__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.__39__Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfivemin

utesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownePlazafound

that53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.__40__Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaring

andsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsof

celebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwake-upcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'ta

nswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.D．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcall

seachday.E．CrownePlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.F．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whi

leothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourapartmenthasb

eenhitbya"hurricane".Everybitoffurnitureis41withpaperchains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.42,I'msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.Thephonering

s—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyasevereme

ntal43—5Shehasnoideathatshehas44thethingssheisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada45.Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewith46

called"HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?"I'vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamduefora47thistime."Mom!"I48."Youarenotbeingremovedfrom

yourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!"Silence.Then:"Iwasonlycallingtosayhi."Mymothercontinues,"Whyareyouyelling?"Isinkintothecouc

h,awarethatmydaughteris49.Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy50.Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefailedatbeingagoo

d51tomydaughter."CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?"Myfive-year-old52thephone.53,Ihanditover.Then,Ihearmymother54throughthereceiver."Sweetheart!H

owareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?"Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis"Hi,Grandma,"Outofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood55.Mymothert

ellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.Iwastiredandangry;butnowIam56inside,watchingmykindergartner57herfragilegrandmotherwithsuch

skillfulness.I'mfascinatedbytheir58.Themessinourapartmentstill59aroundme.Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother,caringforherwithe

xtreme60.41.A.coveredB.decoratedC.mixedD.filled42.A.TobefrankB.WorsestillC.AboveallD.Needlesstosay43.A.per

formanceB.fitnessC.disorderD.function44.A.createdB.completedC.confirmedD.repeated45.A.surgeryB.strokeC.headacheD.problem46.A.mydaughte

rB.myselfC.mymomD.mygrandma47.A.successB.winnerC.failD.quarrel48.A.whisperB.explainC.promiseD.yell49.A.im

itatingB.sleepingC.laughingD.witnessing50.A.beliefB.faceC.temperD.way51.A.friendB.exampleC.caregiverD.companion52.A.reachesforB.picksupC.playsw

ithD.hangsup53.A.ExcitedlyB.AimlesslyC.UnwillinglyD.Wordlessly54.A.breakdownB.calloutC.cheeronD.cryoutloud55.A.ideasB.relationshipC.cheersD.applause

56.A.shockedB.weakC.softD.firm57.A.teachB.handleC.botherD.acknowledge58.A.declarationB.exchangeC.voicesD.behavior59.A.countsB.expands

C.settlesD.disappears60.A.conditionsB.confidenceC.patienceD.efforts第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wedecidetogiveagifttoourschoolforherbirthdaybefore61(graduate),.Wehadaheateddiscussion62wh

atgifttogive.Wethinkweshoulddo63wecantohelpourschool.Someadvise64(plant)moretreesonthecomingTree-PlantingDaytomakeourcampusmorebeautiful,6

5othersholdtheview66weshouldintroducethehistoryofourschooltofriends,schoolmatesorrelatives.Besides,wecansh

ow67aroundourschooltomakeherbetter68(know).AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketostudyeven69(hard)forabetteruniversity.Inthisway,ourschoolwil

lbeproudofusandthuswecanmake70evengreatercontributiontoher.6第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，美句中最多有两处

，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号/\，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起

不计分SometimesinFebruary,myteachertoldusaboutthecityspeechcontest,itstopicwas“Peoplewhohaveovercomedifficultiesintheirlives”.Ithought

ofmygrandmawouldbemyperfecttopic.ThenIcarefullypreparedforcontest.Acoupleofweekslater,afterthefirstroundIwaschoosingtobeoneofthesevenfinalists!Th

efinalwasheldsoon.Iwasthesixthtopresentthespeech.HowareliefwhenIfinishedit!Afterthelastpersonfinished,thejudgem

adetheirfinaldecisionsandannouncedthatIhavewonfirstprize.Theaudienceweregoingwildlyclappingandcheering!Iwasextre

melyhappy.ItwassuchexcitingamomentthatIwillalwaysremember.第二节书面表达（满分25分）关于唐诗吟诵大赛的通知假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将举行“唐

诗吟诵大赛"(TangPoetryRecitationContest),特邀学校国际部的学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知，主要内容包括:1.大赛的目的和意义;2.时间:2019年5月21日;3.地点:学校礼堂;4.范围:《唐诗三百首》。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

。参考词汇:学校礼堂schoolauditorium;《唐诗三百首》ThreeHundredTangPoems__________________________________________________________________________

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