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铁人中学2019级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分选词填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中，选

出最佳选项。A.presentB.simplifyC.assessD.bargainE.adapt1.Ittookhimawhileto________himselftohisnewsurroundings.2.Whenyous

peaktochildren,pleasetryto________yourexplanations.3.Thesaleswomanrefuseto________overtheprice.4.Itisdifficultto________thevalueofthehouse,sothey

sentsomeprofessionalworkerstosoit.5.Ittakesusalotoftimeto________theInformationinavarietyofchartforms.Butitisworthw

hile.A.omittedB.indicatedC.claimedD.criticizedE.polished6.Theofficialwas________forhisdelayindealingwiththematter.7.Thesilve

rwillneedtobe________upforthedinnerparty.8.Thetypist________thelastlineofthepassage.9.He________thathewasnotgivenafairhearing.10.Theredskylast

night________thattodaywouldbefine.A.editionB.attemptC.reputationD.symptomE.reference11.Feverisa______

__ofillnesswhichyoushouldtakeseriouslyof.12.Thenew________ofthedictionarycarries7000additionstothelanguage.13.Afterm

yfirst________atbaking,IacceptthefactthatIamnotgoodatit.14.Keepthelistofphonenumbersnexttothephoneforeasy________.15.Yourc

ompanyenjoysagood________inthisfield.I'veheardthatthebosstookcareofyouremployeesandofferedgoodsalaries.A.obviousB.skepticalC.standardD.generou

sE.distinctive16.Youcanidentifypeople'snationalityfromtheirfacialexpressionsandtheir________dressinthecountry.1

7.Thereisnogeneralagreementona________definitionofIntelligence.18.Hewasoften________andgavehisbelongingstothepoorandhelpedt

hemout.19.TheUKpublicremains________abouttheimpactcausedbytheclimatechangeandbelievestheproblemisbeingoverstatedbyscientists.20.Besidesthes

e________benefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhygoto

Madrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmorea

ttractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundación

MapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,theanni

versaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5Octo

ber.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirway

sanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.BarajasAirportis1

2kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwi

thatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsev

ery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof

30coversmostofcentralMadrid.21．WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A．On23March.B．On5October.C．On24June.D．On11May.22．Whichairlineoperatesfligh

tsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet.B．BritishAirways.C．AirEuropa.D．Ryanair.23．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasAi

rport?A．Takeacitybus.B．Takeataxi.C．TakeMetroline8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecauseweh

admadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igot

blisters(水疱)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),an

dthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththe

directors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticula

rgarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeapr

airiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedeci

dedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepictu

re,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertooursc

hool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,heinterviewedus,andweexplainedtohimwh

atwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,

butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthat

thewholecitythoughtso,too.24．WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegarden?A．Theywereexcited.B．Theyweresurprised.C．Theywereun

interested.D．Theywereworried.25．Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A．Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.B．Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C．Weeds

wereallowedtospreadnaturally.D．Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto

inthelastparagraph?A．Wegotblistersonourhands.B．Thegardenwouldbefamous.C．Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.D．Theprojectwouldbefinished.27．Howdidtheau

thorfeelabouttheproject?A．Annoyed.B．Proud.C．Cocky.D．Arrogant.CHeadsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmer

icanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions(脑震荡)－seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byr

aisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathletes

whomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneck,Jr.,M.D．，inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungath

leteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalso

setsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcu

ssions.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)braini

njurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobounc

earoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6mill

ionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenter

forInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumber

sdown.28．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.B．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.C．Tosetru

lesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.29．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A．Avoidusingthehe

ad.B．Gettreatmentintime.C．Leavethefieldforever.D．Switchtoanothersport.30．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．How

theCDCworks.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．Whataconcussionis.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Spo

rtsInjuriesintheU．S.B．RulesforSaferPlayC．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctorsDOrganicfoodisverypopu

lar.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%

morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarms

donotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethat

theproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandf

ororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredie

nts(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofp

roducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscaus

ehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutba

cteria(细菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefull

y.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopin

ion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.32．Whatisprobablythem

ajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A．Price.B．Variety.C．Freshness.D．Safety.33．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Makesurethefoodisc

lean.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Growyourownfood.D．Buylargecompanies'products.34．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood

?A．Itiseasiertogrow.B．Ittastesbetter.C．Itcontainsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.

B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Amedicalreport.D．Achemistrypaper.第二节七选五（每小题2分共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHotelWak

e-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemornin

g.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandgiveyouagoodmorningkiss.__36__Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesma

rtphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.__37__Herearesomeexamples.AtWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemploye

etoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AtM

andarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__38__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upca

llseriously.__39__Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroo

m.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownePlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimpo

rtant.__40__Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-comp

etitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecor

dingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwake-upcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ify

oudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.D．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.E

．CrownePlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.F．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.G．Someguestssleepthroughthe

call,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourapartmenthasbeenhitbya"hurricane".Everybitoffurnitureis41withpaperchains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.42,I'msoexhaust

edtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.Thephonerings—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheist

roubledbyaseveremental43—Shehasnoideathatshehas44thethingssheisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada45.Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewi

th46called"HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?"I'vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamduefora47thistime."Mom!"I48."Youarenotbeingr

emovedfromyourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!"Silence.Then:"Iwasonlycallingtosayhi."Mymothercontinues,"Whyar

eyouyelling?"Isinkintothecouch,awarethatmydaughteris49.Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy50.Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefaile

datbeingagood51tomydaughter."CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?"Myfive-year-old52thephone.53,Ihanditover.Then,Ihearmymother54throughthereceiver."Sweetheart!Ho

wareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?"Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis"Hi,Grandma,"Outofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood55.Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelove

sherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.Iwastiredandangry;butnowIam56inside,watchingmykindergartner57herfragi

legrandmotherwithsuchskillfulness.I'mfascinatedbytheir58.Themessinourapartmentstill59aroundme.Ilistentomydaughte

rwhisperingtohergrandmother,caringforherwithextreme60.41.A.coveredB.decoratedC.mixedD.filled42.A.TobefrankB.Wor

sestillC.AboveallD.Needlesstosay43.A.performanceB.fitnessC.disorderD.function44.A.createdB.completedC.confirmedD.repeat

ed45.A.surgeryB.strokeC.headacheD.problem46.A.mydaughterB.myselfC.mymomD.mygrandma47.A.successB.winnerC.failD.quarrel48.A.whisperB.explainC.promiseD.

yell49.A.imitatingB.sleepingC.laughingD.witnessing50.A.beliefB.faceC.temperD.way51.A.friendB.exampleC.caregiverD.companion52.A.reac

hesforB.picksupC.playswithD.hangsup53.A.ExcitedlyB.AimlesslyC.UnwillinglyD.Wordlessly54.A.breakdownB.calloutC.cheeronD.cryoutloud55.A.id

easB.relationshipC.cheersD.applause56.A.shockedB.weakC.softD.firm57.A.teachB.handleC.botherD.acknowledg

e58.A.declarationB.exchangeC.voicesD.behavior59.A.countsB.expandsC.settlesD.disappears60.A.conditionsB.confidenceC.patienceD.efforts第二节语法填空(

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wedecidetogiveagifttoourschoolforherbirthdaybefore61(graduate),.Wehadaheateddiscussion62whatgiftt

ogive.Wethinkweshoulddo63wecantohelpourschool.Someadvise64(plant)moretreesonthecomingTree-PlantingDaytomakeourcampusmorebeautiful,65othersholdth

eview66weshouldintroducethehistoryofourschooltofriends,schoolmatesorrelatives.Besides,wecanshow67aroundourschooltomakeherbetter68(know).Asfar

asIamconcerned,I'dliketostudyeven69(hard)forabetteruniversity.Inthisway,ourschoolwillbeproudofusandthuswecanmake70evengreatercontributiontoher.第四部分写

作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，美句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号/\，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分SometimesinFebruary,myteachertoldusaboutthecityspeechcontest

,itstopicwas“Peoplewhohaveovercomedifficultiesintheirlives”.Ithoughtofmygrandmawouldbemyperfecttopic

.ThenIcarefullypreparedforcontest.Acoupleofweekslater,afterthefirstroundIwaschoosingtobeoneofthesevenfinalists!Thefinalwasheldsoon.Iwasthesixt

htopresentthespeech.HowareliefwhenIfinishedit!Afterthelastpersonfinished,thejudgemadetheirfinaldecisionsandannouncedthatIhavewonfirstprize.The

audienceweregoingwildlyclappingandcheering!Iwasextremelyhappy.ItwassuchexcitingamomentthatIwillalwaysremember.第二节书面表达（满分25分）关于唐诗吟诵大赛的通知假如你是学生会主席

李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将举行“唐诗吟诵大赛"(TangPoetryRecitationContest),特邀学校国际部的学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知，主要内容包括:1.大赛的目的和意义;2.时间:2019年5月21日;3.

地点:学校礼堂;4.范围:《唐诗三百首》。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:学校礼堂schoolauditorium;《唐诗三百首》ThreeHundredTangPoems______________________

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