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第三单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFast-foodchainsincludingBurgerKingandStarbuckshavebroughtin

plant-basedmeatproductstoChinainanefforttopromotehealthyeatingandprotecttheenvironment.Readerssharetheiropinions.Linda(China)Iju

stdon’tgetit.Ifyouwantsomethingthattasteslikemeat,you’dbettereatmeat.Plant-basedmeatishighlyprocessed.Itisnotashealthya

svegetables.Itcontainsamountsofunhealthyfat,saltandartificialadditives.Regularexercise,alongwithawell-balanceddiet,isthebes

twaytostayhealthy.Terryfoy(theUK)Thehumanbodywasnotdesignedforusonlytoeatvegetables.Wearedesignedtoeatmeat.Theproteinth

atourbodymusthavetosurvivecomesfromthemeatweeat.Thebodyfunctionsproperlywiththecorrectbalancebetweenmeatandvegetables.Toomuchmeatandweg

etfat;toolittlemeatandwegetskinnyandweak.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusteatabalanceddietofbothmeatandvegetables.T

aikor(Malaysia)Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.Regardingpigs,doyouknowtheycouldoutsmartyouonPlayStationgames?Don’

tbesurprised.They’remuchsmarterthandogs.Sotheyarebetteratvideogamesthansomeprimates(灵长目动物).Pigsareextremely

cleveranimals.They’regentle,defenselesscreatures.Startdoingitnow.It’stimewemadeachange.Sockmonkey(Singapore)Icouldneverbeavegetarian.Ie

atverylittlemeat,butIdolovethemeatIeat!Ifonehastocutdownonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsi

nceit’snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.1.WhatdoesLindathinkofplant-basedmeat?A.Unhealthy.B.Necessary.C.Delicious.D.Well-balanced.2.Whosuggeststhathum

ansshouldhavelessmeat?A.LindaandTaikor.B.LindaandTerryfoy.C.TaikorandSockmonkey.D.TerryfoyandSockmonkey.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassa

ge?A.Tointroducetheharmofeatingtoomuchmeat.B.Toshowusdifferentopinionsabouteatingmeat.C.Toinformusoftheadvantagesofab

alanceddiet.D.Tostatethenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconce

rnforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycen

tre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudents’papers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear

.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere’sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯的)exp

ression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfecti

ousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80

booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.These

lectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandre

ad,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena’sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,her

effortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibr

ariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbo

oksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,we

havebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon’twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”sheadded.4.What’s

theaimofMeena’sreadingprogram?A.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituter

unningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.5.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedsomerewardst

othem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.6.Whichofthefollowingcan

bestdescribeMeena’slibraries?A.Smallanduseless.B.Influentialandmeaningful.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary:anIdealplacefortheYoungD.NewIdeasAboutSett

ingaReadingPlanCEatingchocolateatleastonceaweekcouldputoffaheartattack,accordingtonewresearch.Chocolateispackedwithplantchemicalstha

tweakeninflammation(炎症)andhelpbloodflow,explainedscientists.LeadauthorDr.ChayakritKrittanawongsaid,“Ourstudysuggestschocolatehelpskeeptheh

eart’sbloodvesselshealthy.”Itcollecteddatafromsixtrialsthatexaminedthelinkoverthepastfivedecades.Atotalof336,289peoplereportedtheiri

ntake.Thosewhoatechocolatemorethanonceaweekreducedtheirriskofcoronaryartery(冠状动脉)diseasebyeightpercent.Thiswascomparedtope

erswhoateitlessthanonceaweek.Chocolateisknowntoproducethesamechemicalinthebrainasfallinginlove.Butevidenc

eisgrowingthatitsreputationasa“guiltypleasure”iswrong.Dr.Krittanawongsaid,“Chocolatecontainshearthealthynutrientssuchasflavonoids,methylxanthines

,polyphenolsandstearicacidwhichmayreduceinflammation.KnownmedicallyasHDL(high-densitylipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白),ithelpstoridLD

L(low-densitylipoprotein)outofthebody.Whenthiscollects,itcausesvesselsandarteriestobecomeblockedup.Itcanstopbloodflowtothehe

artorbrain,causingaheartattackorstroke.Dr.Krittanawongsaid,“Inthepast,clinicalstudieshaveshownchocolateisbeneficialforbloodpressure.”Darkchocol

atehaslongbeenknowntohavehealthbenefitsbutrecentresearchhassuggestedmilkchocolatemayalsoprovidevaluablenutrientstotheheart.Dr.Krittanawongpointedou

thisstudydidnotinvestigatewhetheranyparticulartypeofchocolateismorebeneficial—orifthereisanidealportionsi

ze.Hesaid,“Chocolateappearspromisingforthepreventionofcoronaryarterydisease.Butmoreresearchisneededtoshowhowmuchandwhatkindofchocolat

ecouldberecommended.”Whileit’snotclearhowmuchisperfect,Dr.Krittanawongwarnedpeopleagainstovereating.Hesaid,“Moderateamountsofchocolateseemtoprote

ctcoronaryarteriesbutit’slikelythatlargequantitiesdonot.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestu

dy.C.Theparticipantsofthestudy.D.Theintentionofthestudy.9.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablypreventbloodflow?A.Aheartattack.B.Astroke.C.High-de

nsitylipoprotein.D.Low-densitylipoprotein.10.Whatdoestherecentstudytellus?A.Chocolateisgoodforbloodpressure.B.Darkchocolat

eisbeneficialforhealth.C.Milkchocolatemayalsobenefittheheart.D.Chocolatecontainsspecialplantchemicals.1

1.What’sDr.Krittanawong’sattitudetowardchocolate’spreventingcoronaryarterydisease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.D

Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassoc

iatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfrom

ourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofcultur

e.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeans

ofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.

Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Add

itionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmall

changesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeepthecul

turalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(遗产)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbyt

ryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspeci

altothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelp

motivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressiono

ffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.

B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’

sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2021foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexper

iencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsyc

hiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweenth

eagesof22and25.16Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70’s.Butthepeopleleastlikely

toreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsast

heygrewolder.17Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsi

ngle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.18Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemoreth

ankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.19Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir

80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.2

0Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Resea

rcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir

50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.How

ever,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatarethefoodsthatyoucanonlytasteinmemories?Yourmother’sbiscuits?Thepiesyoumadeasachild?Andwhataretherecipesthathelpyou2

1yourmemories?Thismorning,forthefirsttimeinoverayear,ImadeDutchBabies,akindofpancake.I’mapoorcookwho’

salways22topullanythingoutoftheoventhatisn’tburnt.But23,Igetlucky.MakingDutchBabiesbringstomymindsomeofthe24memories

ofmylife.I’vemadeDutchBabiesmanytimesforsleepoversand25.Theywerealwaysahit,evenifI26them.Aftermykidsgrewup,Ididn’tcookmuchfory

ears,exceptforholidaysorother27occasions.Whenwehadafamily28,I’dmakeDutchBabiesforbreakfast.Ican’trecallthelasttimeIm

adeDutchBabies,beforetoday.Iknowitwas29ayear,beforelifewas30forthepandemic,andwestoppedhavingguests.SowhydidImaket

hemthis31foronlymyhusbandandme?It’sbeena(n)32yearforallofus,filledwiththingswecouldn’tdo.Iwas33tocel

ebratebeingalive.Goodfoodcanfeedahungrycrowd.Butifit’smadewithloveand34,itcanfilla35withthehopeofbetterdaystocome.So,a

ddyourownmemories.21.A.shapeB.refreshC.expandD.share22.A.amazedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.disappointe

d23.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.generallyD.frequently24.A.fantasticB.regretfulC.sorrowfulD.puzzling25.A.teachersB.colleaguesC.guestsD.students

26.A.cookedB.ateC.madeD.burned27.A.variousB.specialC.informalD.casual28.A.reunionB.problemC.quarrelD.discussion29.A.lessthanB.r

atherthanC.morethanD.otherthan30.A.brokendownB.putdownC.pulleddownD.shutdown31.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.

moment32.A.hardB.easyC.busyD.normal33.A.persuadedB.likelyC.eagerD.encouraged34.A.freedomB.giftsC.desireD.memories35.A.bodyB.soulC.stomachD.brain第二

节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severelocust(蝗虫)attacksinIndiaandPakistanhavegreatlydamagedfoodcrops,whichmightl

eadtoa30-50percent36.(reduce)infoodcrops.Accordingtoonerecentreport37.(issue)bytheUnitedNations,theworldisonthev

ergeoftheworstfoodcrisisinfiftyyears.38.reportfromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowsthat39.totalamountofwastedfoodis50bill

ionkilograms,40.canfeed350millionpeopleayear.Globally,someenvironmentalistssaythewasteoffoodisalsoawasteofwater,land,energyandotherearthresource

s,41.(result)ingreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherformsof42.(environment)pollution.Lastweek,ChinesePresidentXiJ

inping43.(call)onthenationtomaintainasenseofcrisisaboutfoodsecurity.Inordertoputanendtothewastageoff

ood,a“CleanPlateCampaign”hasbeenlaunchedinChina.44.responsetothenationwidecampaign,theChinaConsumers’Association(CCA)hasalsocal

ledontheChinesepeoplenottowastefoodwhileeatingout.Meanwhile,someotherorganizationshavecomeupwithcrea

tiveways45.(help)peopleformhealthyfoodorderinghabits.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些

同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性;2.吃零食的坏处;3.向同学们发出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,___________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读

下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother

’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmother

inthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.T

heydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsint

oaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthe

fryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedbl

ackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefires

oitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.

Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoft

heporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburnin

g.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappe

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____________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.______________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________第三单元测评【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了来自不同国家的四个人的不同观点。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Itisnotashealth

yasvegetables.”可知,Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知,Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉;根据最后一段最后一句“Ifonehastocutdo

wnonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsinceit’snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.”可知,Sockmonkey建议人们少吃红肉。即这两个人建议人们少吃肉,故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据

第一段内容可知,本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了一些人的观点,所以本文的目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后,决定开设一个路边的读书角,以激励他们多读书。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They

lackguidance...addresstheproblem.”可知,Meena要解决孩子们缺乏指导和阅读文化的问题,因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选A项。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Ihavetopleasetheminorswithswee

tstositandread,butthatisokay,’shelaughed.”可知,为了让孩子们坐下来阅读,Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。故选A项。6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now,generouscontributions...wanttoreadathome.

”可推断出,她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义重大。故选B项。7.B标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbyasimilarproposal...spendtimereading.”并结合文章内容可知,本文主要

讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以文章的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,适量食用巧克力有助于减轻炎症,促进血液流动,有利于我们的健康。8.A段落大意题。由第二段中的“Ourst

udysuggestschocolatehelpskeeptheheart’sbloodvesselshealthy.”和最后两句“Thosewhoatechocolatemorethanonceaweekreducedtheirris

kof...ateitlessthanonceaweek.”可知,本段主要介绍Krittanawong博士的新研究结果,故选A项。9.D细节理解题。由第四段中的“KnownmedicallyasHDL(high-densitylipoprotein)

,ithelpsto...Itcanstopbloodflowtotheheartorbrain,causingaheartattackorstroke.”可知,当低密度脂蛋白聚集的时候,它会造成动脉血管堵塞,从而阻碍通往心脏或大脑的血液流通,最终造成心脏病发作或

中风,因此D项正确。10.C细节理解题。由第五段首句中的“butrecentresearchhassuggestedmilkchocolatemayalsoprovidevaluablenutrientstotheheart”可知,最近的研究

表明,牛奶巧克力也能为心脏提供营养物质,即牛奶巧克力可能对心脏也有好处,故选C项。11.B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Chocolateappearspromisingforthepreventionofcoron

aryarterydisease.”可知,Krittanawong博士对“巧克力预防冠状动脉疾病的作用”是“充满希望的”,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法。作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,它也是一种文

化身份的表达,食物是了解文化的窗口。12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Italsooperates...homesickness.”可知,文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达,故选B项。13.A词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Onalargescale,traditional

foodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,此句中it代指“传统食物”。传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方,它是他们的文化自豪感的象征,

也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A项。14.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,immigrantsdonot...customers.”可知,一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C项。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weshould...tryi

ngtheirfood.”可知,我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产,但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。16.D考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句

,设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现,即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段,所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D项。17.G考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大,男人和女人有相似的情绪模式,所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。

故选G项。18.A考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为,人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感激,而且能更好地控制情绪)可知,A项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加?”符合语境。故选A项。19.E考查段落主旨句

。空处位于句首,根据后面的内容可知,人们到了80多岁的时候,睡眠质量问题最少,这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E项。20.F考查上下文衔接。前一句说,有个流行的观点认为,随着年龄的增长,睡眠问题应该增加。而空后But表转折,故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系,应与睡眠问题的增加有关

,故选F项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者关于食物引发的回忆。21.B由上文“Whatarethefoodsthatyoucanonlytasteinmemories?”可以推知,此处句意为“哪些食谱能让你勾起回忆呢?”。shape“塑造”;refresh“使…

…恢复”;expand“扩展”;share“分享”。故选B项。22.A由空格前的“I’mapoorcook”可知,当作者发现食物没烧焦时应该觉得惊讶。amazed“惊讶的”;disturbed“受打扰的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;disappointed“失望的”。故选A

项。23.B由空格前的But可知,此句与前文有转折意义,故选B项。rarely“罕见地;几乎不”;occasionally“偶尔”;generally“总体上;一般”;frequently“频繁地”。24.A由后一句“

I’vemadeDutchBabiesmanytimesforsleepoversand.”可知,作者之前为朋友做过很多次松饼,由此推知:制作这种食物将作者带回了美好的过去的记忆。fantastic“美好的”;regretful“遗憾的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;puzzling“令人迷惑

的;令人费解的”。故选A项。25.C由空格前的sleepovers(在家里过夜的人)可推测作者在招待客人,另一个词也应是同类含义,故选C项。colleague“同事”;guest“客人”。26.D根据前一句“Theywerealw

aysahit”可知,后文与前文表转折关系,故选D项。意思是,即使烤煳了,也非常受欢迎。27.B由上文“Ididn’tcookmuchforyears”可知,作者很多年不做饭,由此推知只在特殊场合做饭。various“不同的”;special“特殊的

”;informal“不正常的”;casual“随便的”。故选B项。28.A由上文中“otheroccasions”这一信息可推断此处指“家庭团聚”。reunion“团聚”;problem“问题”;quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨

论”。故选A项。29.C由上文“Ican’trecallthelasttime”可知,作者无法回忆,只记得是一年多前,故选C项。lessthan“少于”;ratherthan“而不是”;morethan“多于”;otherthan“除……以外

”。30.D由句意尤其pandemic可知,此处指“由于新冠疫情,生活被停止”,故选D项。breakdown“崩溃;坏了”;putdown“放下”;pulldown“拉下;拉倒”;shutdown“停工,关闭”。31.B由第二段中“Thismorning,forthefirsttimeino

verayear,ImadeDutchBabies,akindofpancake.”这一信息可知,此处指“今天早晨”,故选B项。32.A根据空格后“filledwiththingswecouldn’tdo”可以推知,疫情流行的这一年对大家都

很艰难,故选A项。33.C前一句说到这一年很艰难,因而作者渴望庆祝全家还活着这件事情,故选C项。eager“热切的,渴望的”。34.D全文围绕着回忆展开,且memories多次在文中出现,故选D项。memory“记忆

”,即空格处表示“如果食物是用爱和回忆做成”。35.B此处句意为“但如果食物是用爱和回忆做成的,它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望”,故选B项。soul“灵魂”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国为此做出的努力。36.reduction考查名词。句意:……这可

能造成粮食作物30%—50%的减少。设空处作leadto的宾语,且由冠词a修饰,应用reduce的名词形式reduction。37.issued考查过去分词作定语。该句中已有谓语动词,此处要用非谓语动词,repo

rt与issue之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。38.Another考查代词。前句中出现了“Accordingtoonerecentreport”,结合习惯用法one...anoth

er...“一个……另一个……”(此处表泛指的另一个)可知,此处要用another,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Another。39.the考查冠词。根据“is50billionkilograms,”可知,此处是固定用法theamoun

tof...表示“……的数量”。故填the。40.which考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的50billionkilograms,且在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。41.result

ing考查现在分词作状语。上文“thewasteoffoodisalsoawasteofwater,land,energyandotherearthresources”是原因,而此处是导致的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。42.environm

ental考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution,应用形容词作定语。故填environmental。43.called考查时态。此处是谓语动词,结合本句中的时间状语Lastweek可知,要用一般过去时。44.In考查介词。固定短语inresponse

to...意为“对……的回应”,位于句首介词in首字母大写。45.tohelp考查不定式作状语。句意:同时,一些其他的组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯,此处表目的,要用不定式。故填

tohelp。第一节Dearfriends,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Inoticesomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.NowI’dliketoca

llonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabit.Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancebecauseweneedenoughnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Havingme

alsregularlyisagoodwaytokeepfitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.Let’schangeourwaysofliving.Let’shaveahealthydietfromnow

on.Byhavingmealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Yours,LiHua第二节Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Oneloo

kandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirdisappointedfaces,hetoldthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.Thetwinscheeredupanddid

astold.Withinanhour,thekitchenwascleaned,andFathermadesomeeggsandwichesandcookedsomeporridge.Thenhesneakedbackt

obed.Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addingacardtheyhadmade.