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【文档说明】吉林省长春市第二十中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(12)页，37.795 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷（共150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每
段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoft
heweather?A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold3.Whatwillthemando?A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehiso
ffice4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.A
pologizetoherC.Turnofftheradio第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays
B.OneweekC.Twoweeks7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.RussiaB.Norway.C.India听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.ChickenB.FishC.Eggs9.Whatarethes
peakersgoingtodo?A.CookdinnerB.GoshoppingC.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahospitalB.Intheoffi
ceC.Athome11.Whenisthereportdue（到期）?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththe
report?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.
Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A.Onewith
twobedrooms.B.OnewithoutfurnitureC.Onenearamarket15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$300.B.$400C.$
41516.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketStreetC.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
7.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexports（出口）gotoBritain?A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.Most
Britishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapricef
oreachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.
AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AForCanaanElementary’
ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokerofthe
class.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyy
oushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isne
xttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyi
nvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyea
r，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwho
letsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent，”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheir
newlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenh
easkedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisab
outmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingabouty
ourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”21.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingas
tory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improper
pauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.23.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstre
ngthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWh
aleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.BThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingt
heairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregi
onal(地方的)airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtraini
ngandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlater
causesbumpier(颠簸的)air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestpla
cetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．—PatrickSm
ith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfrontt
oback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregener
allywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinth
ebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeen
struckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshave．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renot
goingtofalloutofthesky．—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,NorthCarolinaPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphon
es．Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrum
entssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix25．JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto______．A．sitintheba
ckB．flyinthemorningC．flywithmajorairlinesD．avoidflyinginbadweather26．Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare______．A．inthefrontB．inthemiddl
eC．inthebackD．nearthewing27．Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto______．A．increasetheris
kofbeingstruckbylightningB．makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplaneC．causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdownD．affectpilots'judgmentabouttheheig
htoftheplaneCTheholidayseasonisthetimeofmagicmoments.Ourheartsarewaitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.Chil
drendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.I'msurethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids
'andgrandchildren'svisit.Ifyourholidayscheduleistightlypacked,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavi
sittoyourgrandparents.Weoftenforgetaboutthreemagicwords“lloveyou".Loveisnotasignofweaknessandourgrandparentsdeserve
tohearthesepleasantandhealingwords.Don'tfeelshyofshowingandprovingyourlove.Yourhugandafranksmilecanbethebestcurefordiffer
entdiseasestoyourdeargrandparents.Oldpeopleareverysensiblecreatures.Theyneedbothphysicalandmentalsupports.Youngerpeopleshouldbe
patientenoughtopayattention,hearoutanddon'tlettheirgrandparentsfeeltooold,lonelyanduseless.There'rehundredsofideasonhowtomak
esomethinggoodandusefulforyourgrandparents.ThebestoneistobringafreshandbushyChristmastreetotheirhouse.Doyourbe
sttodecorateitwithlightsandribbons.Encourageyourgrandparentstodoittogether.Unfortunately,peoplearelikecandles.Thelightofthe
ireyescandieoutinamoment.Chancesarehighthattheirheartswillstoponeday.Whydon'twebegintovaluethingsbeforewelosethem?Iknowt
hatnoteveryonecananswerthischallengingquestion.Ihopethisweekwillbringalotofjoytochildren,parentsandtheirgrandparents.Don'tforgettotreatgran
dparentswithrespectbecausethey'reanessentialpartofyourfamily.28．Howdoestheauthordescribechildreninthepassage?A.TheyareeagertoreceiveChris
tmasgifts.B.Theyhopetohaveagoodrestintheholidays.C.Theywishtoseetheirgrandparentsanxiously.D.TheywanttoseeSantaCl
ausforthemselves.29．Yourgrandparentswillbehappyexceptwhen__________.A.yougivethemafrankandsweetsmileB.youpaymoreattentiontothemC.theyareignoredD.th
eyknowtheyareuseful30．Whydoestheauthorcomparehumanbeingstocandles?A.Becausepeoplewon'thavegoodeyesight.B.B
ecausefewpeoplecanlivealongtime.C.Becauseeveryonewillbeintheaginggroup.D.Becauselifeontheearthisrelativelysh
ort.31．Accordingtothepassagetheauthorintends__________.A.totelltheoldarelivingaquitelonelylifeB.toencou
ragepeopletovisittheirgrandparentsC.toimplyfewtakecareoftheirgrandparentsD.toshowheisverykindtohisgrandparentsDItisgenerally
believedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.Ashow
erhead（淋浴喷头）carriesthousandsofbacteria（细菌）calledMycobacterium．Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofpoorlin
ess(身体不舒服).Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniv
ersityofColorado,intheUS.Thescientistsinvestigatedbacteriainallkindsofhumanenvironment,includingshowers．Pace'steamlookedat45showerheadsinnine
Americancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefe
wthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthath
avingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomead
vice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseems
likeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.However,Pacehadgoodnewstoo.Hehasalsobeentest
ingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.T
hereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.Paceexplainedthathewantedtounderstandth
enaturalmicrobialenvironmentsofpublicplaces.Thiskindofknowledgemighthelpdiscoverthemicrobes（细菌）tobeusedinabioterrorist(生
物恐怖分子)attack.32.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause______．A.i
t’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabathB.theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC.wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshoweri
ngD.wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem33.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.havingashowerinthemorningismoredangerousthanatothert
imeB.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthC.peoplewithastrongimmunesystemneedn’tfearthosemicroorganisms.D.itisbettertodosomeexer
ciseinthemorningthanhaveashower34.Theunderlinedword“pose”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”．A.
causeB.avoidC.describeD.promise35.WhatleadstofreshairinUSsubways?A.Thetrain’smovement.B.Ironparticles．C.Trainwheels.D.Airconditionerson
thetrains．第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneoft
hebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.__36__Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipss
our.⚫Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface--to-faceconversation.I’veseenroom
materelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindth
eirbacks.__37__⚫Don’texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyou
rroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.__38__Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworry.⚫Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofo
od,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyask
ingfirst.__39__⚫Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbelazy.Or,atleast,don’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.
MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.__40__Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouav
oidconflict.A．Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.B．Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.
C．Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D．Youdon’thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E．Ita
llstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F．Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G．Remember
,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
。Aroundthreeyearsago,IwasatastopsignwhenIheardslightlybarkingcomingfrominacarparkedonthestreetnearme.Itwasvery
41____andthedogwastryingtogetsomeofthecoolerfreshairoutsidethecar.WithoutthinkingI42____mycarandgotoutt
ohelphim.Therewasnowayto43____thedogbecausethecarwaslocked.ThinkingoftheirresponsibleownerIbecame44____.Ididn'tknowifIshould45____thewindowandtake
thedogortrytocontacttheowner.Justthen,I46____apolicecarontheoppositesideofthestreet.Iranouttoseekforhelp.Whenthepoliceofficerhelpe
dopenthedoor,thedog47____bothofusandranquicklytowardsthegaragethecarwasparkedinfrontof.We48____thedogtomakesurehe
wasOK.Thenwesaw49____thedoghadrun:Thedog’sownerwas50____inthemiddleofhisgarage.Obviouslythemanhadacondition
thatcausedhimtohavea(n)51____.Thisonewasparticularly52____andrequiredmedicalattention.AftertheincidentIle
arnedthathadInot53____,boththedogandthemanwouldlikelyhavedied.Iwasovercomewith54____andmyeyesswelledu
p.Irealizedhowmuchofaneffectyoucanhaveonotherpeople'slivesbydoingthe55____thing.Iwassoquickto56____assumingthedog’sownerignoredh
ispet.AndifthepoliceofficerhadnotbeenaroundImighthavejustlefta(n)57____onthecarafterItookthedog.Icannot58____whatIwouldfeelifIknewthatmanhaddiedbecau
seofanynumberofthingsthatmayhavegone59____.Itmademeunderstandthatthingsarenotalwaysasthey60____,andtherearealwaysseveralsidestoeverystory.41.A.quite
B.darkC.hotD.dry42.A.droveB.parkedC.tookD.looked43.A.saveB.findC.walkD.touch44.A.sadB.boredC.puzzledD.angry45.A.openB.breakC.cleanD
.replace46.A.hitB.calledC.noticedD.stopped47.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.excitedD.surprised48.A.lookedafterB.wentafterC.shoutedatD.po
intedat49.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where50.A.workingB.sleepingC.standingD.lying51.A.attackB.restC.opportunityD.fight52.A.importantB.strangeC.badD.cl
ear53.A.knownB.continuedC.stayedD.helped54.A.uncertaintyB.anxietyC.exhaustionD.emotion55.A.riskyB.hardC.rightD.big56
.A.judgeB.actC.blameD.agree57.A.addressB.noteC.markD.number58.A.believeB.faceC.imagineD.remember59.A.quicklyB.differentlyC.perfectlyD.smoot
hly60.A.seemB.happenC.expectD.prefer第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdepe
ndslargely61_______culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor62_______representedthehop
eandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63_______(give)
moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs
.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64_______againstevils（灾祸）.People’s65_______(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheir
bodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe66_______mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally67_______physi
cally.People68_______(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise
andincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”button
becauseredisacolorthat69_______(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedto
causepeopletoloseappetite.So70_______youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第四部分（满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）假定
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iw
aswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone`ssu
rprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfoot
ballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你从学校的布告栏中看到通知说，学校广播站打算招聘一位英语播音员，请你根据以下要点，写一封自荐信，
介绍自己。要点：1写信原因。2受过广播方面的专业训练，擅长英语。3希望获得该职位。注意：1.字数100词左右.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结语已为你写好。提示：广播站（radiostation），广播员（broadcaste
r）DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentinClass8,Grade3.__________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABC
AB16-20CBAAC阅读理解21-24BAAC25-27BAD28-31ACDB32-35BCAA七选五36-40EBGCD完型填空41-45CBADB46-50CDBAD51-55ACDDC56-60ABCBA语法填空61.On/upon
;62.that/which;63.aregiven;64.themselves;65.choice;66.the;67.and;68.working;69.easily;70.if/when改错Ibecameinterestinginterestedinplayingfootballt
hankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwherewhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyafootballfelljusti
nfrontofmebutandalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlyhardbacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprisingsurprise,theballwentintot
henet.Allthefootballplayerplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saysayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowthenon,Istar
tedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.书面表达IamLiHua,astudentinClass8,Grade3.Fromthenoticeputonthewalli
nourschool,I’velearnedthatourschoolradiostationneedsanEnglishbroadcaster.ThusI’mherewritingtoyoutointroducemyself.Foronething
,Itakegreatinterestinbroadcasting.Foranother,Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltrainingduringthelast5years.NowIwouldliketoputwhatIhavelea
rnedintopractice.Moreover,IamparticularlygoodatspokenEnglish.SoIholdthebeliefthatIamquitesuitableforthepost.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeach
ancetoworkfortheschoolradiostation.
