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2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次集体练习高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.H

owmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespe

akersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apaper.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15

小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acak

e.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkin

anothercompany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkin

gnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听第9段

材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfenc

e?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absent-minded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Someth

inginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.W

hatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃.B.-12℃.C.-20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.第

二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachie

vetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuil

tin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbee

nreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLat

inAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,m

adeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlan

dCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Al

thoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBay

BridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.

Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBrid

gereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge

.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge.B.Itwasbuiltin19

80.,C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.

InCanada.D.InChina.BIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.Butwhatmadeitmorespecia

lwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.AboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalracesomethingunfortunatehappenedwhenIfelloffdurin

gpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal(治愈).Theworrywasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatle

asttwomonths.AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafew

moreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethi

s.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有营养的)foodtokeepmestrong.T

heyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack.Themostimportan

tthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickl

y.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(参赛).Gradually,Iwaswalkingcomfo

rtablyandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.IwasalittlebitnervousbutonceIwasontheracetrac

k,thefearhadgone.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadium(体育场)wasclappingforme.Thisbecam

emymostspecialday.4.Whatwasthefriend’sattitudetotheauthor’sparticipationintherace?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hewashopefula

boutit.D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdoduringthetwomonths?A.Theytaughthimhowtotakechances.B.Theyhelpedhimpreparefornextyear

’srace.C.Theymadeitpossibleforhimtoentertherace.D.Theylethimrealisetheimportanceofhealthydiets.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-minded.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MymostspecialdayB.MyunfortunateexperienceC.Along

bedrestafteraninjuryD.AnexcitingbicycleraceinmyschoolCTomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.Thismakesthembelievet

hatCanadianEnglishissimplyAmericanEnglish.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyitcanbesaidthattheCanadianshavetheirownvariant(变体)of

theEnglishlanguage.WhatmakesCanadianEnglishsospecial?CanadianEnglishisavariantofbothvariants.Becauseofthefactthattheirnext

-doorneighborsspeakAmericanEnglish,nodoubttheywerelargelyinfluencedbyit.However,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)wh

entheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.Thisshowedjusthowmuchloyalty(忠诚)theyhavefortheQueenofEngland.TheEnglishspokenbytheBritishandthatspoken

bytheAmericansareworldsapartandCanadianEnglishtookthebestofbothworldstocreateitsownlanguagestyle.What’smore,nothingbeatstheuniqueness(独特性)

oftheCanadianaccent(口音).ThisaccentcangobacktothehistoryofthefirstCanadians.ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadawer

etheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.However,soonafter,alargenumberofpeoplewhocamefromneighboring

Americaalsostartedtoarrive.ManyaccentsmixedintosomethingbetweentheBritishandtheAmericanaccent.Itcreate

dcertainmannerisms(习惯)whichcannotbefoundineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.WhenyouareinCanada,youcannothelpbutnoticemannerismsusedbymostCanadians.Thewo

rd“eh”isonewordwhichhasfullycometobeconnectedwiththeCanadians.YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“eh”.8.Whatdomostpeopl

ethinkofCanadianEnglish?A.ItissomewhereinbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ItislesspopularthanAmericanEnglish.C.ItisnodifferentfromAmeric

anEnglish.D.ItisthesameasBritishEnglish.9WhatdidtheAmericanstrytodoinhistory?A.TorequiretheCanadianstochangetheirmannerisms.B.

ToaskCanadatotakeastandagainstcolonization.C.ToforcetheCanadianstolearnAmericanEnglish.D.TomakeCanadapartofAmerica’sland..10.Whatcanbe

learnedaboutthefirstCanadians?A.TheywerefromIreland.B.TheyhatedAmericansalot.C.TheyspokeAmericanEnglish.

D.TheycametoCanadathroughAmerica.11.HowdotheCanadiansusetheword“eh”?A.Tofinishasentence.B.Tostartanewsentenc

e.C.Toshowgoodmanners.D.Toexpressastrongfeeling.DWonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Anewstudys

howsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(过早的)death.Inananalysis(分析)of14previousstudies—fromtheUS,theUK,ChinaandDenmar

k—thegroupofresearchersfromAustralia,ThailandandFinlandsaidthatincreasedrunningparticipation“wouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationh

ealth.”Thestudiestheyusedincluded232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,peoplewhorananydista

ncewereconnectedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,oneofthestudiesshows.Runningwasalsoconnectedwitha30%and23%lowerrisko

fdeathfromheart-relateddiseaseandcancer,respectively(分别地).LeadresearcherŽeljkoPedišić,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,

toldCNN:“Ourfindingsmaymotivatephysicallyinactivepeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoc

tors“maybeencouragedbyourfindingstoletmorepeoplerealizethatrunningisapartof‘lifestylemedicine.’”Intheirpaper,

whichwillbeprintedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimesl

ookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun“becausevigorousexertion(剧烈运动)hasbeenconnectedwithsuddendeath.”Pedišićandhisteamdisagreew

iththisbynotingthat“thebenefitofrunningismoreimportantthantherisk.”However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmight

notbeproperforeveryone.Andalthoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,Pedišićpointsoutthathigher“doses(剂量)

”ofrunningmaynotnecessarilyreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofrun

ningonhealth.B.Thepossiblerisksofrunning.C.Theproperwaytorun.D.Thebesttimetorun.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”inparagraph4

probablymean?A.Teach.B.Force.C.Inspire.D.Require.14.Whatmightbehealthprofessionals’attitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Totallyuninterested

.B.Stronglysupportive.C.Abitdisappointed.D.Alittleworried.15.WhatisPedišić’sadvicetopeoplechoosingrunningasaformofexercise?A.Runnin

gregularly.B.Takingprofessionaladvice.C.Warmingupbeforerunning.D.Consideringone’spersonalcondition.第二节(共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthist

hateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatt

erhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,bu

tacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,w

ewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurew

illingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesy

ouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstoch

angeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoid

able.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregra

tefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehav

etofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’

tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpusch

eerupandmoveon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。★★★☆☆Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenera

tionofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusiera

ndgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremorefl

exiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfr

eedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.Imiss

hangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“Myclassescanbehardsometimes

andIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswas

biggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampu

stomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofind

mywayaroundthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcel

lentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.unde

rstanding22.A.matterB.dropC.testD.show23.A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring24.A.teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25.A.commonB.goodC.simple

D.strict26.A.missesB.lovesC.regretsD.remembers27.A.specialB.requiredC.popularD.organized28.A.soB.ifC.butD.b

ecause29.A.easyB.freeC.busyD.local30.A.controlB.humourC.directionD.confidence31.A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32.A.lateB.afraidC.hu

rtD.lost33.A.playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus34.A.openB.solveC.achieveD.collect35.A.tourB.attendC.changeD

.choose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadly,mostpeoplefail____36____（a

chieve）it.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____37____（different）thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?O

rareyoualreadylivingthe____38____（wonder）lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted（把一切视为理所当然）.Theythinkthattheyhavealltheti

meintheworldandtheyneglect（忽视）____39____（they）dreams.Theysaythingslike"later",or“therewillalwaysbetomorrow”.Thefac

tisthatwedon'thaveallthetimeintheworld.Latersoonbecomesnever.Thesamegoesfor____40____（live）yourideal（理想）life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlif

e____41____（be）achoice.Youarewhereyouarerightnowbecause____42____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoice,yougett

ochoosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswithmakinga____43____（decide）.Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,youmustsay“no"tothet

hings____44____willpullyouawayfromit.And____45____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferentanddaretofollowyourheart.第四部分写作(共两节，

满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter今年刚刚升入高中，不知道自己是否该参加学校的篮球队，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.说明理由。注意：

写作词数应80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________为____________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Seanwasasinglefathero

fthreekidswhohadjustlosttheirmothertocancer.Shortlyafterhehadtosellhishousetopaythemedicalbills.Tomakemattersworse,helosthisjobdue

totoomuchleaveofabsenceheaskedforintakingcareofhiswifewhileshewassick.Theirlivessankintoextremepoverty.Hehadtodopa

rt-timeworktopayhisdebts.Heneverimaginedwhathislifewouldbecome.Everythingfelthopeless.Hecontinuedwithhislife,earning

barelyenoughmoneytofeedhiskids.Todaywasabitdifferent.Hewenttothenearestgasstation.Hehadanextra$2withwhichhecouldbuyhimselfacheaph

otdog.Itwasalittletreathewouldgivehimself.Thoughitmadehimfeelabitguilty,hestillwantedtodoit.Ashewalkedtowardthegasstation,hesawamanpani

cking,sayingsomethingtoawomaninthecar.Notknowingwhytheyweresoupset,hecontinuedwalkinguntilthemancalledouttohim.“Sir!Sir!”themanshouteda

ndrantowardhim.“Yes?IseverythingOK?”heasked,confused.“Sorry,sir,mywifeisinlabor(临产),butwe’reoutofgas.Ihadnomoneyonme.Couldyouhelpmeanyway?”themanask

ed.HisdesperateeyespulledatSean’sheartstrings.“Well,sir.Ionlyhave$2,butyoucanhaveit!”Seansaid,reachingintoh

ispocketandtakingoutthebills.“Thankyou!Thankyou!Icanfillupandreachthehospitalintime.”Themantookthebillsgratefully.“I’mMatthew.Ple

asegivemeyourcontactinformationsoIcanpayyouback.”“Noneed.Ionlyhopeyourwifeandbabygettothehospitalsafely.”Seansmile

d.ButMatthewinsisted.FinallySeangavehimhisnumber.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingmorning,Seanreceivedavideocall

fromMatthew.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________,,ThroughSean’sintroduction,Matthewlea

rnedSeanhadbeenaseniorregionalmanager._______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5BBACA6—10ABABC11—15CABCC

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