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2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次集体练习高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watch

thenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Dis

appointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apaper.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A

.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbor

s.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversatio

nprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanothercompany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Tolivecl

osetohisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A

.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听第9段材料，回

答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absent-mi

nded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsettheho

rse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howistheweath

erthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.What

isthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃.B.-12℃.C.-20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnew

s.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovert

heworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridg

eintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.Thet

ripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazil

isthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechni

callyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCo

veredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeeno

nCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepai

rsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWor

ldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousb

ridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspa

ss?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlan

dCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge.B.Itwasbuiltin1980.,C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?

A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.BIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIs

etanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalracesomethingunfortuna

tehappenedwhenIfelloffduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal(治愈).Theworrywasthatthedoctorssugges

tedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbe

abletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetoju

ststoplikethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有营养的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelot

sofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedto

thetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsport

smanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(参赛).Gra

dually,Iwaswalkingcomfortablyandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitner

vousbutonceIwasontheracetrack,thefearhadgone.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadium(体育场)wasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostsp

ecialday.4.Whatwasthefriend’sattitudetotheauthor’sparticipationintherace?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hewashopefulaboutit.D.He

paidlittleattentiontoit.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdoduringthetwomonths?A.Theytaughthimhowtotakechances.B.Theyhelpe

dhimpreparefornextyear’srace.C.Theymadeitpossibleforhimtoentertherace.D.Theylethimrealisetheimportanceofhealthydiets.6.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-minded.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.MymostspecialdayB.MyunfortunateexperienceC.AlongbedrestafteraninjuryD.AnexcitingbicycleraceinmyschoolCTomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,th

eCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.ThismakesthembelievethatCanadianEnglishissimplyAmericanEnglish.How

ever,thereareseveralreasonswhyitcanbesaidthattheCanadianshavetheirownvariant(变体)oftheEnglishlanguage.WhatmakesCanadianEnglishsospecial?Canadi

anEnglishisavariantofbothvariants.Becauseofthefactthattheirnext-doorneighborsspeakAmericanEnglish,nodoubttheywerelargelyinfluencedbyit.Howev

er,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.Thisshow

edjusthowmuchloyalty(忠诚)theyhavefortheQueenofEngland.TheEnglishspokenbytheBritishandthatspokenbytheAmer

icansareworldsapartandCanadianEnglishtookthebestofbothworldstocreateitsownlanguagestyle.What’smore,nothi

ngbeatstheuniqueness(独特性)oftheCanadianaccent(口音).ThisaccentcangobacktothehistoryofthefirstCanadians.Thefirstpeopletoa

rriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.However,soonafter,alargenumberofpeoplewhocamefromneighboringAmeric

aalsostartedtoarrive.ManyaccentsmixedintosomethingbetweentheBritishandtheAmericanaccent.Itcreatedcertainmannerisms(习惯)whichcannotbe

foundineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.WhenyouareinCanada,youcannothelpbutnoticemannerismsusedbymostCanadia

ns.Theword“eh”isonewordwhichhasfullycometobeconnectedwiththeCanadians.YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewit

h“eh”.8.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofCanadianEnglish?A.ItissomewhereinbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ItislesspopularthanAmericanEnglish.C.Itisnodiffer

entfromAmericanEnglish.D.ItisthesameasBritishEnglish.9WhatdidtheAmericanstrytodoinhistory?A.TorequiretheCanadianstochangetheirmannerisms.B.ToaskC

anadatotakeastandagainstcolonization.C.ToforcetheCanadianstolearnAmericanEnglish.D.TomakeCanadapartofAmeri

ca’sland..10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstCanadians?A.TheywerefromIreland.B.TheyhatedAmericansalot.C.TheyspokeAmericanEnglish.D.T

heycametoCanadathroughAmerica.11.HowdotheCanadiansusetheword“eh”?A.Tofinishasentence.B.Tostartanewsentence.C.Toshowgoo

dmanners.D.Toexpressastrongfeeling.DWonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Anewstudyshowsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofprematu

re(过早的)death.Inananalysis(分析)of14previousstudies—fromtheUS,theUK,ChinaandDenmark—thegroupofresearchersfromAustralia,ThailandandFinlandsaidthat

increasedrunningparticipation“wouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationhealth.”Thestudiestheyusedincluded232,149parti

cipantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,peoplewhorananydistancewereconnectedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathf

romallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,oneofthestudiesshows.Runningwasalsoconnectedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromheart-relateddiseaseandcancer,respectiv

ely(分别地).LeadresearcherŽeljkoPedišić,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourfindingsmaymotivatephysicallyinactiv

epeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctors“maybeencouragedbyourfinding

stoletmorepeoplerealizethatrunningisapartof‘lifestylemedicine.’”Intheirpaper,whichwillbeprintedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearche

rssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun“becausevigorousexertion(剧烈运动)ha

sbeenconnectedwithsuddendeath.”Pedišićandhisteamdisagreewiththisbynotingthat“thebenefitofrunningismore

importantthantherisk.”However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeproperforeveryone.And

althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,Pedišićpointsoutthathigher“doses(剂量)”ofrunningmaynotnecessarilyreducetheriskofprem

aturedeathfurther.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofrunningonhealth.B.Thepossibler

isksofrunning.C.Theproperwaytorun.D.Thebesttimetorun.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Teach.B.Force.C.Inspire.D.R

equire.14.Whatmightbehealthprofessionals’attitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Totallyuninterested.B.Stronglysupportive.

C.Abitdisappointed.D.Alittleworried.15.WhatisPedišić’sadvicetopeoplechoosingrunningasaformofexercise?A.Runningregularly.B.Takingp

rofessionaladvice.C.Warmingupbeforerunning.D.Consideringone’spersonalcondition.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文

，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeop

le,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”atti

tudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrateg

iestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresuppose

dtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemade

thebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethe

situationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)and

cheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdec

idesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20___

_A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofy

ouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyour

roadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。★★★☆☆Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenter

highschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool

.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas

____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP

.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwastheti

mewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampusw

ithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoo

farawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'll

takemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,

Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecaus

eofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.understanding22.A.matterB.dropC.testD.show23.A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.

tiring24.A.teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25.A.commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict26.A.missesB.lovesC.regretsD.remembers27.A.specialB.requiredC.pop

ularD.organized28.A.soB.ifC.butD.because29.A.easyB.freeC.busyD.local30.A.controlB.humourC.directionD.

confidence31.A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32.A.lateB.afraidC.hurtD.lost33.A.playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus34.A.openB.solveC.achieve

D.collect35.A.tourB.attendC.changeD.choose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadl

y,mostpeoplefail____36____（achieve）it.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____37____（different

）thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?Orareyoualreadylivingthe____38____（wonder）lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted（把一切视为理所当然）.Theyt

hinkthattheyhaveallthetimeintheworldandtheyneglect（忽视）____39____（they）dreams.Theysaythingslike"later",or“therewill

alwaysbetomorrow”.Thefactisthatwedon'thaveallthetimeintheworld.Latersoonbecomesnever.Thesamegoesfor____40____（

live）yourideal（理想）life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlife____41____（be）achoice.Youarewhereyouarer

ightnowbecause____42____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoice,yougetto

choosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswithmakinga____43____（decide）.Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,youmust

say“no"tothethings____44____willpullyouawayfromit.And____45____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferent

anddaretofollowyourheart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter今年刚刚升入高中，不知道自己是否该参加学校的篮球队，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮

件，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.说明理由。注意：写作词数应80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Seanwasasinglefatherofthreekidswhohadjustlosttheirmothertocancer.Shortlyafterhehadtosellhishousetopayt

hemedicalbills.Tomakemattersworse,helosthisjobduetotoomuchleaveofabsenceheaskedforintakingcareofhiswifewhileshewassick.Theirl

ivessankintoextremepoverty.Hehadtodopart-timeworktopayhisdebts.Heneverimaginedwhathislifewouldbecome.Everythingfelthopeless.Hecontinuedwithh

islife,earningbarelyenoughmoneytofeedhiskids.Todaywasabitdifferent.Hewenttothenearestgasstation.Hehadanextra$2withwhichhecouldbuyhimselfacheaphotd

og.Itwasalittletreathewouldgivehimself.Thoughitmadehimfeelabitguilty,hestillwantedtodoit.Ashewalkedtow

ardthegasstation,hesawamanpanicking,sayingsomethingtoawomaninthecar.Notknowingwhytheyweresoupset,hecontinuedwalkinguntilthemancalledouttohim.“Si

r!Sir!”themanshoutedandrantowardhim.“Yes?IseverythingOK?”heasked,confused.“Sorry,sir,mywifeisinlabor(临产),butwe’reo

utofgas.Ihadnomoneyonme.Couldyouhelpmeanyway?”themanasked.HisdesperateeyespulledatSean’sheartstrings.“Well,sir.Ionlyhave$2,butyoucanhaveit!”Seans

aid,reachingintohispocketandtakingoutthebills.“Thankyou!Thankyou!Icanfillupandreachthehospitalintime.”Themantookthebi

llsgratefully.“I’mMatthew.PleasegivemeyourcontactinformationsoIcanpayyouback.”“Noneed.Ionlyhopeyourwifeandba

bygettothehospitalsafely.”Seansmiled.ButMatthewinsisted.FinallySeangavehimhisnumber.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefol

lowingmorning,SeanreceivedavideocallfromMatthew.___________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________,,ThroughSean’sintroduction,MatthewlearnedSeanhadbeenaseniorregionalmanager._______________

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