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2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次集体练习高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watcht

henews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusu

al.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apaper.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnF

riday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoes

theconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanother

company.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.W

hereisDannyworkingnow?AInarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听第9段材料，

回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C

.Absent-minded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecro

wdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy

.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelo

westtemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃.B.-12℃.C.-20℃..20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.

B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersal

lovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanya

ng-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiH

igh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBr

idgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectin

gthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridg

e,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’sl

ongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybui

ltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“wor

ld’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewasset

tledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgerec

eivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBr

idge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge.B.Itwasbuiltin19

80.C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.【答案】1.

A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。在过去的一个世纪里，世界各地的工程师们不遗余力地完成桥梁设计中不可能完成的任务，文章介绍了其中四个优秀的桥梁设计。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebu

iltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.(这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，在丹阳-昆山大桥上火车可以通过。故选A。【2题详

解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringthe

repairsin1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是它有屋顶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thenew

ly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyhe

ldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国可以找到最长的水上桥梁。故选D。BIwil

lneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.Butwhatmad

eitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalracesomethingunfortuna

tehappenedwhenIfelloffduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal(治愈).Theworrywasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedres

tforatleasttwomonths.AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyf

eet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredag

ainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Mypare

ntsgavemenutritious(有营养的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparing

meforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchas

ituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryands

upportedmyparticipation(参赛).Gradually,Iwaswalkingcomfortablyandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasalittle

bitnervousbutonceIwasontheracetrack,thefearhadgone.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadium(体育场)wasclappingforme.Thi

sbecamemymostspecialday.4.Whatwasthefriend’sattitudetotheauthor’sparticipationintherace?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Hewasagainsti

t.C.Hewashopefulaboutit.D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdoduringthetwomonths?A

.Theytaughthimhowtotakechances.B.Theyhelpedhimpreparefornextyear’srace.C.Theymadeitpossibleforhimtoentertherace.D.Theylethimrealiseth

eimportanceofhealthydiets.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Warm-hearte

d.D.Strong-minded.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MymostspecialdayB.MyunfortunateexperienceC.AlongbedrestafteraninjuryD.Anexc

itingbicycleraceinmyschool【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在自行车决赛前三个月，作者在训练中伤到了左腿，医生说至少需要卧床两个月，但是作者不想放弃，在父母的用心照顾和支持下，作者参加并赢得了这次比赛，这一天也成为了作者人生中最特别的一天

。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostando

nmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.(我的一个好朋友刚刚从腿伤中恢复过来，他警告我说，即使我能站起来，我也要再过几个星期才能骑自行车。)”可知，朋友对作者参加比赛持反对态度。故

选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句“Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有营养的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowed

melotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack

.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwas

anexampleofgoodsportsmanship.(我卧床休息时，他设法使我振作起来。我的父母给我营养丰富的食物让我保持强壮。他们给我看了很多自行车比赛的视频来提高我的骑行技术。因此，他们是在为我重返赛场的那一天做准备。他们教给

我的最重要的事情是，虽然有可能错过比赛，但在这种情况下永不放弃是良好体育精神的一个例子。)”和第四段前两句“Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(参

赛).(两个月很快就过去了。医生们对我的完全康复感到惊讶，并支持我参加。)”可知，作者的父母在这两个月里使他有可能参加比赛。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethi

s.(我很难就这样停下来。)”和最后一句“Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgo

odsportsmanship.(他们教给我的最重要的事情是，虽然有可能错过比赛，但在这种情况下永不放弃是良好体育精神的一个例子。)”可知，能最好地描述作者的词是“意志坚定”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iw

illneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.Butwhatmadeitmorespe

cialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.(我永远不会忘记我第三次赢得自行车比赛的那一天。这对我来说很特别，因为我创造了一项新纪录。但更特别的是，我必须经历一段艰难的时间来准备这一天。

)”和最后一段最后一句“Thisbecamemymostspecialday.(这是我最特别的一天。)”可知，文章主要是讲了作者虽然在自行车比赛前受伤，但是作者没有放弃，坚持参加比赛，最终赢得比赛，且在比赛当天创造了一项新的纪录，这

一天对作者来说是很特别的一天，A项“我最特别的一天”适合做文章标题。故选A。CTomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.T

hismakesthembelievethatCanadianEnglishissimplyAmericanEnglish.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyitcanbesaidthattheCanadianshavetheirownv

ariant(变体)oftheEnglishlanguage.WhatmakesCanadianEnglishsospecial?CanadianEnglishisavariantofbothvariants.Becauseofthefacttha

ttheirnext-doorneighborsspeakAmericanEnglish,nodoubttheywerelargelyinfluencedbyit.However,itistobenote

dthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.Thisshowedjusthowmuchloyalty(忠诚)theyhavef

ortheQueenofEngland.TheEnglishspokenbytheBritishandthatspokenbytheAmericansareworldsapartandCanadianEnglishtookthe

bestofbothworldstocreateitsownlanguagestyle.What’smore,nothingbeatstheuniqueness(独特性)oftheCanadianaccent(口音).Thisaccentc

angobacktothehistoryofthefirstCanadians.ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.However,soonafter,alarg

enumberofpeoplewhocamefromneighboringAmericaalsostartedtoarrive.ManyaccentsmixedintosomethingbetweentheBritishandthe

Americanaccent.Itcreatedcertainmannerisms(习惯)whichcannotbefoundineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.WhenyouareinCana

da,youcannothelpbutnoticemannerismsusedbymostCanadians.Theword“eh”isonewordwhichhasfullycometobeconnect

edwiththeCanadians.YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“eh”.8.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofCanadianEnglish?A.Itissom

ewhereinbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ItislesspopularthanAmericanEnglish.CItisnodifferentfromAmeri

canEnglish.D.ItisthesameasBritishEnglish.9.WhatdidtheAmericanstrytodoinhistory?A.TorequiretheCanadianstochangetheirmannerisms.B.ToaskCan

adatotakeastandagainstcolonization.C.ToforcetheCanadianstolearnAmericanEnglish.D.TomakeCanadapartofAmerica’sland.10.W

hatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstCanadians?A.TheywerefromIreland.B.TheyhatedAmericansalot.C.TheyspokeAmericanEnglish.D.Theycamet

oCanadathroughAmerica.11.HowdotheCanadiansusetheword“eh”?A.Tofinishasentence.B.Tostartanewsentence.C.Toshowgoodmanners.D.Toexpressa

strongfeeling.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们往往认为加拿大英语和美式英语没有区别，但是加拿大人有自己的英语变体，文章对其中的原因进行了介绍。.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段第一句“TomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.(对大多数人，尤其是美国人来说，加拿大人和他们说同一种语言。)”可知，大多数人认为加拿大英

语和美式英语没有区别。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonizat

ion(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.(然而，值得注意的是，当美国人试图强迫加拿大人加入时，加拿大人强烈反对殖民。)”可知，历史上美国曾想让加拿大成为美国领土的一部

分。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritai

n.(第一批到达加拿大的人是在大不列颠统治下的爱尔兰人。)”可知，第一批加拿大人来自爱尔兰。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“e

h”.(你很可能会听到加拿大人和你说话，然后以“eh”结尾。)”可知，加拿大人用“eh”这个词结束一个句子。故选A。DWonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Anewstudyshows

thatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(过早的)death.Inananalysis(分析)of14previousstudies—fromtheUS,theUK,ChinaandDenmark—thegroupofres

earchersfromAustralia,ThailandandFinlandsaidthatincreasedrunningparticipation“wouldprobablyleadtoimproveme

ntsinpopulationhealth.”Thestudiestheyusedincluded232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,p

eoplewhorananydistancewereconnectedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,oneofthestudiesshows.Runningwasa

lsoconnectedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromheart-relateddiseaseandcancer,respectively(分别地).Leadresearch

erŽeljkoPedišić,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourfindingsmaymotivatephysicallyina

ctivepeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctors“maybeencouragedbyourfindingstoletmorepeop

lerealizethatrunningisapartof‘lifestylemedicine.’”Intheirpaper,whichwillbeprintedintheBritishJournalo

fSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeo

pletorun“becausevigorousexertion(剧烈运动)hasbeenconnectedwithsuddendeath.”Pedišićandhisteamdisagreewiththisbynoting

that“thebenefitofrunningismoreimportantthantherisk.”However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmigh

tnotbeproperforeveryone.Andalthoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,Pedišićpointsoutthathigher“doses(剂量)”ofrunning

maynotnecessarilyreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofrunningonhealth.B.Th

epossiblerisksofrunning.C.Theproperwaytorun.D.Thebesttimetorun.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Teach.B.For

ce.C.Inspire.D.Require.14.Whatmightbehealthprofessionals’attitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Totallyuninterested.B.Stronglysupportive.C.Abitdisapp

ointed.D.Alittleworried.15.WhatisPedišić’sadvicetopeoplechoosingrunningasaformofexercise?A.Runningregu

larly.B.Takingprofessionaladvice.C.Warmingupbeforerunning.D.Consideringone’spersonalcondition.【答案】12.

A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能降低过早死亡的风险。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Anewstudyshowsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofp

remature(过早的)death.(一项新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能降低过早死亡的风险。)”可知，这项研究主要关注跑步对健康的影响。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“physicallyinactivepeopletotakeuprun

ningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit(不运动的人开始跑步，已经跑步的人继续跑步)”可知，此处是指这项研究发现可能会激励不运动的人开始跑步、激励已经跑步的人继续坚持，所以motivate意为“激励”。故选C。【14题详

解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段中的“healthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun(卫

生专业人员有时会注意鼓励人们跑步可能带来的危险)”可知，卫生专业人员对这项研究发现可能有些担忧。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“However,theydosayadviceshouldbegi

venonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeproperforeveryone.(然而，他们确实说建议应该根据具体情况给出，因为跑步可能并不适合每个人。)”可知，Pedišić对选择跑步作为一种锻炼方式的人的建议是要考

虑个人情况。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthate

veryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(

避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,but

acceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgett

oknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudea

ndacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillno

tlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifw

ewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,a

ndunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyo

uaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.The

onlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursu

ccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Read

ingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。【16题详解】根据前文“Mostpeop

leareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwill

failagain.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learnfromit(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”

切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbet

ter.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“

Stopfearingit(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“Whenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouha

vemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚

地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislist

ingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。

)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。★★★☆☆Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterh

ighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.

ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25_

___andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfrien

dsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class_

___28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyf

riends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhis

previousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____

,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto___

_34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInsti

tuteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.understanding22.A.matterB.dropC.testD.show23.

A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring24.A.teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25.A.commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict26.A.misses

B.lovesC.regretsD.remembers27A.specialB.requiredC.popularD.organized28.A.soB.ifC.butD.because29.A.easyB.freeC.busyD.local30.A.controlB.humourC.direc

tionD.confidence.31.A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32.A.lateB.afraidC.hurtD.lost33.A.playgroundB.classroom

C.buildingD.campus34.A.openB.solveC.achieveD.collect35.A.tourB.attendC.changeD.choose【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D2

6.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A.planning计划；B.knowi

ng知道；C.forgetting忘记；D.understanding理解。根据下文“Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn(得知)

同义复现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A.matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test测试；D.show展示。根据句中“morethaninmiddleschool”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更

重要(matter)。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A.valuable重要的；B.difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While

Linenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.seniors较年长者；D.juniors青

少年。根据句中“withwhatwedoinclass”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。

【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A.common共同的；B.good好的；C.simple简单的；D.strict严格的。根据句中“wecandecide

whattowear”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。【26题详解】是考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的

老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A.misses怀念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。根据下文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故

选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A.special特别的；B.required必修的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.organized有组织的。根据句中“nolonger”可知，前后句意相

反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；

D.because因为。根据句意可知，“thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望

我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local本地的。根据上文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class8thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”可知，在体育课

上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A.control控制；B.humour幽默；C.direction方向；D.confidence自信。根据下文“Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpec

tedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.”和“it'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe13.”可知校园很

大，林找不到方向。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A.Labs实验室；B.Shops商店；C.Bathrooms洗手间；D.Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampust

omynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing12,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路

。A.late迟的；B.afraid害怕的；C.hurt受伤；D.lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A.playground操场；

B.classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目

标。A.open打开；B.solve解决；C.achieve实现；D.collect收集。根据“freshmancarrymanygoals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。【35题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A.tour旅行；B.attend上（大学）；C.change改变；D.choose选择。根据“Attheendofhighschool,Li

nhopestograduatewithexcellentgrades”和“auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学

习的地方。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadly,mostpeoplefail____36____（achieve）i

t.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____37____（different）thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?Orareyoualreadylivingthe

____38____（wonder）lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted（把一切视为理所当然）.Theythinkthattheyhaveallthetimeintheworldandtheyneglect（忽视）_

___39____（they）dreams.Theysaythingslike"later",or“therewillalwaysbetomorrow”.Thefactisthatwedon'thaveall

thetimeintheworld.Latersoonbecomesnever.Thesamegoesfor____40____（live）yourideal（理想）life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlife____41____（be）acho

ice.Youarewhereyouarerightnowbecause____42____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoi

ce,yougettochoosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswithmakinga____43____（decide）.Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,y

oumustsay“no"tothethings____44____willpullyouawayfromit.And____45____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferentanddaretofollowyourheart.【答案】36

.toachieve37.differently38.wonderful39.their40.living41.is42.of43.decision44.which##that45.it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人都想过自己

梦想的生活，但不幸的是，大多数人都没能实现。并且阐述了如果时间倒流我们会如何对待时间和梦想。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但不幸的是，大多数人都没能实现。结合固定短语failtodosth.，意为：没能做某事。故填toachieve。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你可

以选择让时光倒流，你会做些什么不同的事情来让你的生活变得更好？修饰动词do需要用副词differently。故填differently。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：还是你已经过上了你想要的美好生活？空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填

wonderful。39题详解】考查代词。句意：他们认为自己拥有世界上所有的时间，却忽视了自己的梦想。修饰名词dreams应该用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。【40题详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：过理想生活也是如此。在介词for后用动名词作宾语。故填living。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：你必须明白，生活中你想要的是一种选择。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，主语是whatyouwantinlife，系动词用第三人称单数，文章陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填is。

【42题详解】考查介词。句意：你现在所处的位置是因为你所做的选择。空格后的thechoice是名词，应该用介词短语becauseof，后接thechoice作宾语。故填of。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：过梦想生活，首先要做出选择决定。考查固定短语ma

keadecision，意为：做出决定。故填decision。【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：如果你想过上理想的生活，你必须对那些会让你远离理想的事情说“不”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thethings，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查

代词it。句意：现在是改变的时候了。结合句型itistimetodosth.，意为：是该干某事的时候了。故【填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter今年刚刚升入高中，不知道自己是否该参加学校

的篮球队，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.说明理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】DearPeter,Thanksforyouremail.I’mhappytogiveyoumysuggestionsforjoiningyourschoolbasketballteam.Ithinkyoushouldjointheteamasyouaregoodatpla

yingbasketball.Joiningateamcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,letyouexercisewithoutfeelinglikeyou’reexercising,andgiveyoualotmoreprideiny

ourschool.What’smore,it’snicetohaveabreakfromstudyingafteralongschoolday.Ireallyhopeyouwillenjoyyourhighschoollife.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用

文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写封信，对他是否该参加新升入的高中的篮球队给出建议并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→pleased擅长：begoodat→beadeptat因为：as→since而且：what’

smore→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mhappytogiveyoumysuggestionsforjoiningyourschoolbasketballteam.拓展句：I’mhappytog

iveyoumysuggestionsonwhetheryoushouldjoinyourschoolbasketballteam.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinkyoushouldjointheteamasyouaregoodatplayingba

sketball.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Joiningateamcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,letyouexercisewithoutfeelinglikeyou’reexercising,andgiveyoualotmoreprideinyou

rschool.(运用了动名词作主语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Seanwasasinglefatherofthreekidswh

ohadjustlosttheirmothertocancer.Shortlyafter,hehadtosellhishousetopaythemedicalbills.Tomakemattersworse,helo

sthisjobduetotoomuchleaveofabsenceheaskedforintakingcareofhiswifewhileshewassick.Theirlivessankintoextremepoverty.Hehadtodopart-timeworktopayhisde

bts.Heneverimaginedwhathislifewouldbecome.Everythingfelthopeless.Hecontinuedwithhislife,earningbarelyenoug

hmoneytofeedhiskids.Todaywasabitdifferent.Hewenttothenearestgasstation.Hehadanextra$2withwhichhecouldbuyhimselfacheaphotdog.Itwasalittle

treathewouldgivehimself.Thoughitmadehimfeelabitguilty,hestillwantedtodoit.Ashewalkedtowardthegasstation,hesawamanpanicking,sayingsomethingt

oawomaninthecar.Notknowingwhytheyweresoupset,hecontinuedwalkinguntilthemancalledouttohim.“Sir!Sir!”themanshoutedandrantowardhim.“Yes?Iseve

rythingOK?”heasked,confused.“Sorry,sir,mywifeisinlabor(临产),butwe’reoutofgas.Ihadnomoneyonme.Couldyouhelpmeanyway?”theman

asked.HisdesperateeyespulledatSean’sheartstrings.“Well,sir.Ionlyhave$2,butyoucanhaveit!”Seansaid,reachingintohispocketand

takingoutthebills.“Thankyou!Thankyou!Icanfillupandreachthehospitalintime.”Themantookthebillsgratefully.“I’mMatthew.Pleasegi

vemeyourcontactinformationsoIcanpayyouback.”“Noneed.Ionlyhopeyourwifeandbabygettothehospitalsafely.”Seansmiled.ButMatthewinsisted.Finally,

Seangavehimhisnumber.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingmorning,Seanreceivedavideocallfro

mMatthew.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________ThroughSean’sintroduction,MatthewlearnedSeanhadbeenaseniorregionalmanager.__________________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thefollowingmorning,SeanreceivedavideocallfromMatthew.“Ireallyappreciateyourgenerosity,”thankedMatthew,

castingSeanawarmlook.“Don’tmentionit,”repliedSean,beamingshyly.AfterknowingSean’sdistressedsituation,Ma

tthewsuggested,“I’mdesperateforapartnernowandIwaswonderingwhetherIhavethehonortohaveyouhere.”Withamixe

dfeelingofthrillandgratitudesurgingthroughSean,henoddedeagerly,hiseyessparklingwithjoy.Paragraph2:ThroughSean’sintroduction,Matthew

learnedSeanhadbeenaseniorregionalmanager.Asanexperiencedmanager,Seanlistedhispreviousachievements.FairlyimpressedbySean’sachievements,Matthe

wdecidedtoofferSeanapositiononthespot.Severalyearspassedby,withthehardworkandpersistenceofSean,hisfam

ilygotridofpovertyandmovedintohisdreamresidence.Oddsmightnotbeinourfavor.However,eveninthosedarkestdays,we

shouldn’tloseourintegrityandmostimportantly,aheartofgold.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。肖恩因为照顾得了癌症的妻子生活陷入贫困，又丢失了工作，有一天肖恩碰到一个人，这个人的妻子临产，但是去医院的路上车子没油了，他身上又没有钱，肖恩

把身上仅有的两美元给了他，这帮到了这名叫马修的男子，事后马修致谢，并了解到肖恩的困境，于是提供给他一份工作，肖恩努力工作，改善了自己的生活。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，肖恩接到了马修的视频电话。”可知，第一段可描写在了解到肖恩

的困境后马修邀请他来和自己一起工作。②由第二段首句内容“通过肖恩的介绍，马修了解到肖恩曾是一名高级区域经理。”可知，第二段可描写在得到了马修提供的职位后肖恩努力工作过上了好的生活。2.续写线索：致谢——邀请——应允——了解资历—

—获得职位——生活改善3.词汇激活行为类①.回复：reply/respond/answer②.了解：know/learnabout③.决定：decidetodo/bedeterminetodo情绪类①.渴望的：desperate/eager②.兴奋：thrill/excite

ment【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mdesperateforapartnernowandIwaswonderingwhetherIhavethehonortohaveyouhere.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Witha

mixedfeelingofthrillandgratitudesurgingthroughSean,henoddedeagerly,hiseyessparklingwithjoy.(运用了with的复合结构和独立主格结构)听力答案：1—5BBACA6—10ABA

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