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一轮组合训练(十一)一、阅读理解A篇Women'sInnovativeContributionsandInventionsWomenhavemadenumerousinnovativecontributionsandinventionsthroughouthistory,frome

verydayitemstowidely­usedtechnologies.Herearesomemadebybrilliantwomen.TheSynthetic(合成的)FiberInthe1960s,acompany,whereS

tephanieKwolekworked,wasworkingonfindingasuitablefibertoproducecartires.Duringtheresearch,Kwolekachie

vedabreakthroughwhenshediscoveredaheat­resistantpolymerthatisstrongerbutlighterthansteel.Thenitwasusedtodevelopanews

yntheticfiber.Today,itiscommontoseethediscoveryappliedincreatinghelmets,racingsailsandsoon.TheCallerIDandCallWaitingThecallerIDfeaturehasgi

venmanypeopletheopportunitytoscreenunknownorunwantedphonecalls.Withcallwaiting,peoplearenotifiedofanewincomingcallwhileonan

othercall.Interestingly,whilereceivingacall,thatcallwillnotblocktheincomingone.Dr.ShirleyAnnJacksoncontributedtothesetwoinventio

nsduringherresearchperiodatBellLaboratoriesinthe1970s.TheModernCentralHeatingSystemInthe1920s,AliceH.Parker'smodelusednaturalgasto

heatahomeinsteadofwoodandallowedmultipleroomstobeheatedatthesametime.Italsointroducedpipesthatenabledhotairtocirculatethroughbuildings

,essentiallyimprovingtheefficiencyofthesystem.TheSpray­onSkinRepairTechnologyFromtheearly1990s,AustralianplasticsurgeonDr.FionaMelanie

Woodfocusedherresearchonimprovingestablishedtechniquesofskinrepair.Thespray­onskinrepairtechnologyallowedburnsandskininjuriestobetreatedmoreeffe

ctivelyandwithlesspain.WithDr.Wood'sconstantimprovementovertheyears,thetechnologyisnowwidelyappliedinhospitals.1．Whic

hofthefollowingcanfacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumans?A．Thesyntheticfiber.B．ThecallerIDandcallwaiting.C．T

hemoderncentralheatingsystem.D．Thespray­onskinrepairtechnology.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthemoderncentralheatingsystem?A．Itneedswoodtohelpitrun.B．Itisaime

dtoprocessnaturalgas.C．Ithelpsproducetheheat­resistanttires.D．Itcontributestohotaircirculationinbuildings.3．WhatdidDr.W

oodfocuson?A．Vehiclerepairtechnology.B．Hospitalmanagement.C．Medicaltreatment.D．Fiberapplication.B篇It'sthetimeofy

earwhenpackagetheftsareontherise,butwhenadeliverydrivertriedtodropoffapackageatahomeinRogers,averygooddogwantedtomakesurethathedid

n'tleaveanythingbehind.“TheFedExdriver,hedroppedoffthepackage,andNixonranupandgrabbeditandgaveitbacktothedriver

，”saidMeganSand,theownerofthedog.Shewasatworkwhenithappened,butthewholeinteractionwascaughtonherdoorbell'scamera.Thevid

eoshowedtheplayfuldoggrabbingthepackagebetweenitsteethsecondsafterthedriverleftitatSand'sdoorstep,thenrunningdownthedrivewaywithhistailwagging

(摆动).ThedrivercouldbeheardlaughingatthesightofNixondutifullybringingbacktheitem.Nixon,an8­year­oldLabrador,ispopularwiththeregulardeliverydrive

rsinthearea.Whendriversparktheirtruckattheendofthedriveway,he'llhopinthebackwiththemandwalkwiththemtothefrontdoor.“Nixonl

ovestorelaxbutisalsoincrediblyfriendly.Thegarbagemenknowhim.Theystoptogivehimtreats，”saidSand.Meanwhile,SandsaidNixonbecomes

“veryexcited”whenanyonecomestothehouseandisparticularlyfondofdeliverypeople,whoallknowNixonandgivehimtreats.ThoughSandisn'tusuallyonetopostmuchonsoci

almedia,thisonewastoogoodnottoshare.“I'veneverseenthat,anditjustmademelaugh.Ijustkindofwantedtosharethatlaughterwitheveryoneandhopefullys

omeone,orhopefullyalotofpeoplefounditfunnyandjustmadetheirday.AndI'msureitmadetheFedExdriver'sday，”SandtoldCBSMinne

sota.4．WhathappenedtotheFedExdriver?A．HelostSand'spackage.B．Hesentawrongpackage.C．Hegotthepackageback.D．Hereachedawrongaddress.5．HowdidtheFed

ExdriverfeelwhenNixonrantohim?A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Delighted.D．Frightened.6．WhatdowelearnaboutNixonfromthetext?A．Helikesplaying

withpackages.B．Heisn'tfriendlytothegarbagemen.C．HemettheFedExdriverforthefirsttime.D．Hegetsalongwellwiththedeliverypeople.7．WhydidSandpo

sttheeventonsocialmedia?A．Toexpressherthanks.B．Toshareherhappiness.C．TomakeNixonwell­known.D．Tocomplainaboutthedriver.C篇Ateamofresearcher

satETHZurichhastheperfectlong­lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold­basedtransparentcoating(涂层)thatcanconvertsunlig

htintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassesandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedbyus

ingtitaniumoxide(二氧化钛)andgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线辐射)fromsunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectth

atispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsal

argepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup—byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti­foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwate

ronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirty

substances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissigni

ficantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmig

htbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwith

standardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost­effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolari

rradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherother

metalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear,however,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthes

ummer.Theresearchershavefiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.8．Howdoesthenewcoating

worktoremovefog?A．Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B．Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.C．Bycreatingathinfilmofwate

ronthesurface.D．Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.9．Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti­foggingproducts?A．Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoatin

g.B．Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C．Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti­foggingproducts.D．Toex

plainthereasonfortheanti­foggingcoatingbeingpopular.10．Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A．Applyforapatentfortheinvention.

B．Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.C．Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D．Developtheproductformorepracticalu

ses.11．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Anewcoatingwhichcanheatyouupinfoggydays.B．Anewtechnologywhichwillarisewithadvantag

esanddisadvantages.C．Anewsolutionwhichcanpreventyourglassesfromfogging.D．Anewapproachwhichcanbeappliedtoabsorbingsunlight.[答题区]题号12345678910

11答案二、完形填空Astheonlygirlinmyfamily,Iwasnottreateddifferentlybymyfather.Itwasn'tasifhedidn'tknowhowto__

1__agirl.Itwasjustthathediditinhisway—__2__.Hedidn'toverprotectme,treatmelikeaprincessoreventellmethatIwas

beautiful.__3__，helovedmelikeheknewhow.Atnight,I'dlieinmybedandhe'd__4__myblanketupandit'dfloatdownlikeaparachute(降落伞).He'dtuck(把……塞进)thesides

undermylegsand,whilewalkingoutofmydoor,he'dsay,“Bedtime.”Helovedmeandmybrothersallthatway.Beingthe__5__girlinourhousedidn't

meanspecial__6__orbeingexpectedtobegirly.Mydadgavemebothofthe__7__boyandgirlopportunities:balletandsoccer,danceandbasketball.Hedi

dn't__8__whatIwasgoodatorwhatI__9__，evenifthatmeantIplayedanddressedlikeatomboy(假小子).Hedidn'tmindwhetherIwas__10__inballetshoesor

runningthroughthemudinsoccerfields.Hewantedmetobe__11__.Ilookedmorelikemybrothersthanatypicaldaughter.Iwas__12__inmyownworldandthatwasallt

hat__13__tomydad.Asparents,it'shardnotto__14__ourkidsdifferently.Maybeweeven__15__oneovertheother.Mydadcertainlydidn'thaveanyofthat.Mydad'slovewass

impleandthatwasenough.1．A.loveB．parentC．feedD．please2．A.simplyB．eventuallyC．surprisinglyD．regularly3．A.BesidesB．InsteadC．Oth

erwiseD．Therefore4．A.throwB．pileC．putD．set5．A.bravestB．youngestC．rightD．only6．A.ambitionsB．treasureC．privilegesD．pot

ential7．A.specialB．uniqueC．naturalD．conventional8．A.knowB．careC．supportD．trust9．A.preferredB．showedC．dema

ndedD．ordered10．A.walkingB．marchingC．dancingD．singing11．A.busyB．calmC．luckyD．happy12．A.concernedB．contentC．fortunateD．

successful13．A.returnedB．decreasedC．requiredD．mattered14．A.treatB．assistC．rewardD．serve15．A.controlB．passC．runD．favor[答题区]1～5__________

______6～10________________11～15________________