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一轮组合训练(十一)一、阅读理解A篇Women'sInnovativeContributionsandInventionsWomenhavemadenumerousinnovativecontributionsandinventionsth

roughouthistory,fromeverydayitemstowidely­usedtechnologies.Herearesomemadebybrilliantwomen.TheSynthetic(合成的)Fiber

Inthe1960s,acompany,whereStephanieKwolekworked,wasworkingonfindingasuitablefibertoproducecartires.Duringtheresearch,Kwolekachievedabreakthroughwhen

shediscoveredaheat­resistantpolymerthatisstrongerbutlighterthansteel.Thenitwasusedtodevelopanewsyntheticfiber.Today,itis

commontoseethediscoveryappliedincreatinghelmets,racingsailsandsoon.TheCallerIDandCallWaitingThecallerIDfeaturehasgivenmanypeopletheopportunit

ytoscreenunknownorunwantedphonecalls.Withcallwaiting,peoplearenotifiedofanewincomingcallwhileonanothercall.Interestingly,whiler

eceivingacall,thatcallwillnotblocktheincomingone.Dr.ShirleyAnnJacksoncontributedtothesetwoinventionsduringherresearchperiodatBellLaboratoriesinthe1

970s.TheModernCentralHeatingSystemInthe1920s,AliceH.Parker'smodelusednaturalgastoheatahomeinsteadofwooda

ndallowedmultipleroomstobeheatedatthesametime.Italsointroducedpipesthatenabledhotairtocirculatethroughbuildings,essentiallyimp

rovingtheefficiencyofthesystem.TheSpray­onSkinRepairTechnologyFromtheearly1990s,AustralianplasticsurgeonDr.FionaMelanieWoodfocu

sedherresearchonimprovingestablishedtechniquesofskinrepair.Thespray­onskinrepairtechnologyallowedburnsandskininjuriestobetreated

moreeffectivelyandwithlesspain.WithDr.Wood'sconstantimprovementovertheyears,thetechnologyisnowwidelyappliedinhospitals.1．Whichof

thefollowingcanfacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumans?A．Thesyntheticfiber.B．ThecallerIDandcallwaiting.C．Themoderncentralheatingsystem.D．Thespra

y­onskinrepairtechnology.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthemoderncentralheatingsystem?A．Itneedswoodtohelpitrun.B．Itisaimedtoprocessnatural

gas.C．Ithelpsproducetheheat­resistanttires.D．Itcontributestohotaircirculationinbuildings.3．WhatdidDr.Woodfocuson?A．Vehiclerepairtechnology.B．Hospit

almanagement.C．Medicaltreatment.D．Fiberapplication.B篇It'sthetimeofyearwhenpackagetheftsareontherise,butwhenadeliverydrivertriedtodropof

fapackageatahomeinRogers,averygooddogwantedtomakesurethathedidn'tleaveanythingbehind.“TheFedExdriver,hedroppedoffthepa

ckage,andNixonranupandgrabbeditandgaveitbacktothedriver，”saidMeganSand,theownerofthedog.Shewasatworkwheni

thappened,butthewholeinteractionwascaughtonherdoorbell'scamera.Thevideoshowedtheplayfuldoggrabbingthepackagebetwee

nitsteethsecondsafterthedriverleftitatSand'sdoorstep,thenrunningdownthedrivewaywithhistailwagging(摆动).Thedrivercouldbeheardlaughingatthe

sightofNixondutifullybringingbacktheitem.Nixon,an8­year­oldLabrador,ispopularwiththeregulardeliverydriversinthearea.Whendr

iversparktheirtruckattheendofthedriveway,he'llhopinthebackwiththemandwalkwiththemtothefrontdoor.“Nixonlovestorelaxbutisalsoincre

diblyfriendly.Thegarbagemenknowhim.Theystoptogivehimtreats，”saidSand.Meanwhile,SandsaidNixonbecomes“veryexcited

”whenanyonecomestothehouseandisparticularlyfondofdeliverypeople,whoallknowNixonandgivehimtreats.ThoughS

andisn'tusuallyonetopostmuchonsocialmedia,thisonewastoogoodnottoshare.“I'veneverseenthat,anditjustmademelaugh.Ijustki

ndofwantedtosharethatlaughterwitheveryoneandhopefullysomeone,orhopefullyalotofpeoplefounditfunnyandju

stmadetheirday.AndI'msureitmadetheFedExdriver'sday，”SandtoldCBSMinnesota.4．WhathappenedtotheFedExdriver?A．He

lostSand'spackage.B．Hesentawrongpackage.C．Hegotthepackageback.D．Hereachedawrongaddress.5．HowdidtheFedExdriverfeelwh

enNixonrantohim?A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Delighted.D．Frightened.6．WhatdowelearnaboutNixonfromthetext?A．Helikespla

yingwithpackages.B．Heisn'tfriendlytothegarbagemen.C．HemettheFedExdriverforthefirsttime.D．Hegetsalongwellwitht

hedeliverypeople.7．WhydidSandposttheeventonsocialmedia?A．Toexpressherthanks.B．Toshareherhappiness.C．TomakeNixonwell­known.D．Tocomplainaboutth

edriver.C篇AteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong­lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold­basedtransparentcoating(

涂层)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassesandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialco

atingisdevelopedbyusingtitaniumoxide(二氧化钛)andgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线辐射)fromsunlightandcreate

saheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsor

bsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup—byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti­foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwa

teronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstanc

es,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesit

moretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearch

ersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandr

eadilyscalablemethods,allcost­effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarir

radiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheproces

s,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear,however,thiswouldcauseac

arorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavefiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableo

nthemarket.8．Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A．Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B．Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheat

thecoating.C．Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D．Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.9．Whydoestheauthormentionprevious

anti­foggingproducts?A．Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B．Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C．T

oprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti­foggingproducts.D．Toexplainthereasonfortheanti­foggingcoatingbeingpopul

ar.10．Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A．Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B．Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativeto

gold.C．Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D．Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.11．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Anew

coatingwhichcanheatyouupinfoggydays.B．Anewtechnologywhichwillarisewithadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Anewsolutionwhichcanpreventyourglassesfromfogging.

D．Anewapproachwhichcanbeappliedtoabsorbingsunlight.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Astheonlygirlinmyfamily,Iwasnottr

eateddifferentlybymyfather.Itwasn'tasifhedidn'tknowhowto__1__agirl.Itwasjustthathediditinhisway—__2__

.Hedidn'toverprotectme,treatmelikeaprincessoreventellmethatIwasbeautiful.__3__，helovedmelikeheknewhow.Atnight,I'dlieinmybeda

ndhe'd__4__myblanketupandit'dfloatdownlikeaparachute(降落伞).He'dtuck(把……塞进)thesidesundermylegsand,whilewalkingoutofmydoor,he'dsay,“Bed

time.”Helovedmeandmybrothersallthatway.Beingthe__5__girlinourhousedidn'tmeanspecial__6__orbeingexpectedtobegirly.Mydadgaveme

bothofthe__7__boyandgirlopportunities:balletandsoccer,danceandbasketball.Hedidn't__8__whatIwasgoodatorwhatI__9__，evenifthatmeantIplayedanddressedli

keatomboy(假小子).Hedidn'tmindwhetherIwas__10__inballetshoesorrunningthroughthemudinsoccerfields.Hewantedmetobe__11__.Ilookedmorelikemybrot

hersthanatypicaldaughter.Iwas__12__inmyownworldandthatwasallthat__13__tomydad.Asparents,it'shardnotto__14__ourkidsdifferently.Maybeweeven__

15__oneovertheother.Mydadcertainlydidn'thaveanyofthat.Mydad'slovewassimpleandthatwasenough.1．A.loveB．parentC．feedD．please2．A.simplyB．eve

ntuallyC．surprisinglyD．regularly3．A.BesidesB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Therefore4．A.throwB．pileC．putD．set5．A.br

avestB．youngestC．rightD．only6．A.ambitionsB．treasureC．privilegesD．potential7．A.specialB．uniqueC．naturalD．conventional8．A.knowB．ca

reC．supportD．trust9．A.preferredB．showedC．demandedD．ordered10．A.walkingB．marchingC．dancingD．singing11．A.busy

B．calmC．luckyD．happy12．A.concernedB．contentC．fortunateD．successful13．A.returnedB．decreasedC．requiredD．mattered14．A.treatB．assistC．rewardD．

serve15．A.controlB．passC．runD．favor[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________