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南充高中2022－2023学年度上学期期中考试高2022级英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Calm.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Makeanewdress.B.G

oshopping.C.Attendaparty.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodowiththemushroomsfirst?A.Eatthem.B.Checkthem.C.Leavethemalone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Cookandwaitress.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.He’sastud

ent.B.He’llbuyanewcar.C.Heisgoingtothebusstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanphonetheman?A.Toaskhimtobuysomething.B

.Totellhimtheschooltrip.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.7.Whenwillthemangoonarivertrip?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomainlycausedthegirl’sproblem?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herfather.9.Whatdoesthegirl

suggestdoingnext?A.Changingthetopic.B.Havingsomefood.C.Formingagroup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthecon

versationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.In

troducinganewmember.B.Talkingaboutyoungpeople.C.Settingupacommittee.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisspecialabo

uttheman?A.Heisveryinspiring.B.Heisafastlearner.C.Heistheyoungestmember.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanlearnthefactsaboutdinosaurs?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisteacher.14.Whatdidthewomanseeinamuseumwhenshewasyoung?A.Modelsofdinosaurs.B.Bonesofbirds.C.Strangehuman

s.15.Howdoesthewomansound?ABored.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gobackhome.B

.Attendaclass.C.Visitamuseum.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthelocationofthevolcanoeruption?A.TheCaribbean.B.Mexico.C.Texas.18.Howmanylocalsareonthei

slandofSt.Vincent?A.14,000.B.15,000.C.16,000.19.Wherewilltherainstormcomefrom?.A.TheGulfofMexico.B.TheC

aribbeanSea.C.ThePacificOcean.20.Whatwillthestormprobablyaffect?A.Watersupply.B.Aircondition.C.Outdoorspor

tingevents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractions

andsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.ScenicWorldOnavisittotheWorldhe

ritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccesst

hebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’s

steepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.FeatherdaleWildlifeParkLocated45minuteswestofSydn

ey,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdale

providesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevariet

yofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.RoyalNationalParkEstablishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.

Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuni

queheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.TheHawkesburyRiverAnhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkes

buryisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwatersk

iingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A.En

joycleanfreshwater.B.Goclimbingmountains.C.Appreciatefrighteninglandscapes.D.Hand-feedakangaroo.2.Ifyouareananimallover,whichoft

hefollowingsightsmayyouchoose?A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalNationalParkC.TheHawkesburyRiverD.FeatherdaleWildlifePark3.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHaw

kesburyRiverhaveincommon?A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthet

wotrips.D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“O

navisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.

Besidesclimbing(参观被列入世界遗产名录的蓝山，享受清新的空气和令人叹为观止的古老热带雨林景观。除了爬山以外)”可知，游览ScenicWorld时可以去爬山。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第

三段“Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptile

s(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakf

astwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.(羽毛谷位于悉尼以西45分钟车程的地方，拥有世界上最大的澳大利亚本土鸟类、

哺乳动物和爬行动物。费瑟戴尔坐落在丛林环境中，为近距离接触动物提供了一个独特的机会。用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各种各样的物种，包括澳洲野狗、鸸鹋、企鹅等等)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会

选择FeatherdaleWildlifePark。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.(丛林漫步、划船、划独木舟和钓鱼也

是很受欢迎的活动)”以及最后一段“Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtoho

rseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.(体验一下这个风景如画的水域，农田和国家公园所提供的——从滑水和丛林漫步到骑马，河游船和购物疗法)”可知，皇家国家公园和霍克斯伯里河的共同之处是在这两次旅行中，

可以进【行丛林漫步。故选C。BStartinghighschoolisabigstepforanyteenager,fortherearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromy

ouroldschoolenvironment,andyouwillexperiencemanychanges.Youwillfaceenteringanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanewclass,andge

ttingtoknownewteachers.Theseteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademicexpectationsthanyourmiddleschoolorju

niorhighschoolteachers.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege;theyexpectyoutostudyhardandimproveyourself.Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothing

youcan’thandle.Therearemanydifferentusefulresourcestohelpyoudealwithanyproblem.Yourteachers,parentsa

ndfriendsaretheretohelpyoutransition(过渡)intothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingtoanyofthesepeople,therearemanyhelpfulhotli

nesyoucancalltotalkanonymously(匿名地).Highschoolmaybeatimeofchange,butthesechangesshouldbeforthebetter.Yourhighschoo

lyearsareagreattimeinyourlife.Tofullyenjoyyourhighschoolexperience,trytodealwiththesituationsofyourlifewithwh

ichyouarenothappy.Ifyouarefeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoufeelwrong,talktoafriendorparenttofindasolution

.Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findateacherorsomeoneelsetohelpyouimprove.Ifyoufeelisolatedsocially,tryt

ojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.Highschoolmayseemratherdifficultatfirst,butyouwillcometoappreciateeverythingaboutyourexperienceatlas

t.4.Whatwillnewteachersexpectyoutodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Behaveyourself.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Beequippedwithmoreknowledge.D.Getfamiliarwiththesc

hool.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebigchangesinhighschool?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“isolated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Free.B.Relaxed.C.Alone.D.Tired.7.Forwhomisthetextwritten?A.Parents.B.Highschoolf

reshmen.C.Collegestudents.D.Middleschoolteachers.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建

议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwillfaceenteringanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanewclass,andgettingtoknownewteachers.Theset

eacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademicexpectationsthanyourmiddleschoolorjuniorhighschoolteachers.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege;theyexpe

ctyoutostudyhardandimproveyourself.(你将面临进入一所新学校，在新班级结交新朋友，认识新老师。这些老师通常会比你的中学或初中老师有更高的学业期望。他们想帮你上大学；他们

希望你努力学习，提高自己。)”可知，新老师希望你掌握更多的知识。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothingyouc

an’thandle.Therearemanydifferentusefulresourcestohelpyoudealwithanyproblem.(虽然这些都是巨大的变化，但它们并不是你无法处理的。有许多不

同的有用资源可以帮助你处理任何问题。)”可知，你可以处理高中的巨大变化，作者对高中大变化的态度是乐观的。A.Optimistic.乐观的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Neutral.中立的；D.Indifferent.不在乎的。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在

的句子“Ifyoufeelisolatedsocially,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.(如果你在社交上感到isolated，试着加入学校的俱乐部或团体

，结交新朋友。)”可知，加入学校的俱乐部或团体，结交新朋友，有助于改善社交上的孤独感。故划线词的意思是“孤独的”。A.Free.自由的；B.Relaxed.放松的；C.Alone.孤独的；D.Tired.疲倦的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判

断题。根据第一段“Startinghighschoolisabigstepforanyteenager,fortherearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment,andyouw

illexperiencemanychanges.(开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一大步，因为高中生活与你以前的学校环境有很多不同，你会经历很多变化。)”可知，这篇文章是为高中新生写的。故选B。C31yearsago,AllenJohnsonwasapas

sengerinavanwhenatruckhitit.Johnsonsurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispil

otlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailingsincehewas16.So,in2004,hedecidedtobuy

aboat,fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle-handedly.“Ididn’tknowthenifIcouldsailwithonehand.“hesays.”ButIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoany

thingifIputmymindtoit.”Withinayear,Johnsonhadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone-armedsailortotouraroundtheBritishIsles.Thenhecrossedthe

Atlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytotouraroundtheglobe.Sailingsingle-handedforweeksrequiresm

ental,aswellasphysical,strength,especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit?It’saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman(帆船运动员)la

ugh.“Whenyouhavesevenchildrenit’slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown!It’sawesome,”hejokes.”Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihavevery

littlesleep.”“I’masociableperson:Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness,”headds.Whe

nJohnsonmadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietlifebrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But,

hesays,hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures,helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven’ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswit

hfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforane

woneinhisbackpocket.“Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”8.Whycoul

dn’tAllenJohnsoncontinuehispassionfordiving?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hislicensewasdue.C.Hehadanewhobby.D.Hismemorywaspoor.9.HowdidJohnsons

pendhistimeatsea?A.Bystayingawake.B.Byvisitingoldfriends.C.Byattendingtohischildren.D.Bykeepinghimselfb

usy.10.WhatmainlyleadstoJohnson’ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeafterabigadventure?A.Socializingwithnewpeople.B.Scheduling

newadventures.C.CoachingnewyachtsmenD.Organizingyachtraces.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sailingaroundtheworldforfun.B.Ad

aptingtolifeinfaceofchallenges.C.Achildhooddreamcomingtrue.D.Aterribleaccidentcausingmisadventure.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AllenJohnson身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。【8题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Johnsonsurviv

ed,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.(约翰逊活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆。)”可推知，Johnson不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。通过

文章第四段Johnson的话“Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，John

son通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealway

shasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”(他说，在经历了一次大

冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，安排新的冒险使Johnson成功地适应了生活。故选B项。【11题详解】推理

判断题。通过文章最后一段“Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealw

ayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.””(他说，在

经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”以及最后一句“Ijustlikechallenge

sandoneleadstoanother.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”可知，本文主要讲述的是由于一次意外，Johnson失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆而安排新的冒险使他成功地适应了生活，获得了成功。故选B项。DMozartwasagenius,bu

thestruggledlikeanaveragepersonduringearlytwenties.Hehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefelt

aburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that'sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturned

outtobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart’slevelofmastery,youmayrelatetohisneedtobre

akfreefromconvention(传统).Maybeyou’vedoneeverythingright—stoodoutatschool,andgotahigh-payingjob—butyou’retiredofbein

gjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyoulongtoachievesomethingthatisunmistakablyyou.What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,the

publisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsession(痴迷)withearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatw

elove.Insteadofhavingvariedinterests,studyingwidely,andtakingourtime—essentials(要素)forself-discovery—we’reencouragedtopasstests,becomespecialists

rightaway,andpursuesafeandsecurecareers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseoursel

vesintheprocess.Asyoumoveforward,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.First,it’snevertoolateto“become”yourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullyde

votehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachie

vement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-g

rowthstart-upsis45.Ifyouevergetstuck,thinkofJoanne,atalentedandcreativewomanwhobouncedfromjobtojobthroughouthertwenties.She

feltlikeatotalfailure.Butshetookthatfeelingofhopelessnessandchosetodowhatshe’dalwayswantedtodo:writefantasynovelsforchildren.Asshewouldlat

errecount,“IstoppedpretendingtomyselfthatIwasanythingotherthanwhatIwas.”You’veprobablyheardofher.HerpennameisJ.K.Rowling.Nowgettowork.12.Whatdoe

stheexampleofMozart(inthefirstparagraph)show?A.Geniusisnothingbutlabor.B.Sufferingmakesamanwise.C.Youshouldsticktowhatinspiresyo

u.D.Youneedtobedifferentfromothers.13.InRichKarlgaard'sopinion,whatpreventspeoplefromgoingafterwhattheylove?A.Desireforearlyachievement.B.Toowi

dearangeofinterests.C.Awasteoftimeonself-discovery.D.Awrongchoiceinprofessions.14.Whatdoestheunderlined

sentenceinthefourthparagraphimply?A.Agecanbeanadvantageinone'slife.B.Failureisofgreatvaluetosuccess.C.45istherightage

foronetostartbusiness.D.Thepathtoachievementisfullofdifficulties.15.What'sdiemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharesucces

sstoriesofsomefamouspeople.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprofessionalexcellence.C.Toanalyzethereasonsforfailuretomakeearlyachievements.D.Toenco

uragepeopletobecomethemselveswhatevertheage.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及

他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningde

siretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that'sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcre

ativeperiodofhislife.(报酬低，对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上。所以经过一段时间的怀疑和思考，他就是这么做的。他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺

术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineand

authorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.(《福布斯》杂志的出版人、《

大器晚成》一书的作者RichKarlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。【14题详解】句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First,it’snevertoolateto“become”yourself

.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.(首先，“成为”你自己永远不嫌晚。例如，亚里士多德直

到将近50岁才完全投身于写作和哲学)”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及后文“Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.(记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力)”可推知，划线句的意

思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己。

故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingSkillsNote-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,

youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailingatest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.___16___.We’retaughtfromaveryyou

ngagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhattheyaresayingaspossible.Thisisratherineffi

cientwaytotakenotes.Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.___17___.Wehaveathree-stepmethodfo

rtakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.Step1Don’twritedownfacts,wr

itedownconclusions.Don’tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher’ssaying.___18___,tryingtounderstandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyo

urnotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher’slecture,fillingyourownanswers.Thisway,you’rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher’ssayingandnotjustra

wfacts.Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpointsundereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachques

tion’sanswer.Step2___19___.Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinbl

ue,conclusionsingreen.Step3Reviewyournotes,don’trelearnthem.Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesa

fterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.___20___.Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn’tloseitsvalue

whenyougraduate.A.UsecoloredpensB.FocusonthedetailsC.SpendmoretimelisteningD.Butunluckily,mostpeopledon’tknowhowtotakenotesE.Thiswil

lbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou’veactuallylearnedanythingF.IthelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingitG.Numerousstudiesovertheyearshav

eprovenwhat’salreadyprettyobvious【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个高效的三步记笔记的方法。16题详解】前文“Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschoo

l,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailingatest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.(在学校内外，记笔记都是一项重要的技能，它关系到考试的及格和不及格，关系

到你是否擅长一项工作，甚至关系到你是否喜欢一部复杂的电影)”引入记笔记的话题，说明其重要性，后文“We’retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinforma

tion,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhattheyaresayingaspossible.Thisisratherinefficientwaytotakenotes.(我们从小就被教导，

当老师开始传递大量信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容。这种记笔记的方法效率很低)”说明我们从小被教育的记笔记方式效率很低，因此D项“Butunluckily,mostpeopledon’tknowhowtotakenotes(但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记)”符合语境，点明

很多人不会记笔记，和前文构成转折，后文是对其具体说明。故选D。【17题详解】前文“Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.(记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式)”说明记笔记的作用，因此F项“Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroug

hthelessonastheteacherisgivingit(它可以帮助你在老师讲课的过程中摸索出自己的思路)”符合语境，解释其作用是帮助摸索思路，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Note-taking。故选F。【18题详解】前文“Don’tworryaboutcatchingevery

singlethingyourteacher’ssaying.(不要担心听懂老师说的每一句话)”提醒不必担忧弄懂每句话，后文“tryingtounderstandthelecture(试着理解讲座内容)”建议去

理解，因此C项“Spendmoretimelistening(花更多的时间倾听)”符合语境，建议去倾听，起到过渡的作用，后文的understand建立在其中的listening上。故选C。【19题详解】空处是段落标题，需统领段

落内容。后文“Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsingreen.(这将帮助你在视觉上记住你

的笔记。用红色写问题，用蓝色写定义，用绿色写结论)”具体说明如何用彩色笔记笔记，以及这样做的好处，因此A项“Usecoloredpens(使用彩色笔)”符合语境，契合段落内容，选项内容为后文的This指代的对象，其中的colored与后文的red、blu

e和green呼应。故选A。【20题详解】【前文“Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.(试着把这些材料教给你的同学)”建议用笔记材料去教同学，因此E项“Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou’vea

ctuallylearnedanything(这将是一个很好的标志，看看你是否真的学到了什么)”符合语境，解释这样做的原因，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第

一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置.Whatwouldyourlifebelikewithoutphones?Inoneofmyclassestod

aywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot___21___w

ithouttheirphonesthesedays.___22___,Ithinknowadayswearecontrolledand___23___byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet’sseesomeofthepointsthat___2

4___inthedebateandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddicted(上瘾的)toelectronicconnections___25___truecommunication.Itistruethateverything___26___atafa

stpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin___27___.Thisisgreatifyouthinkab

outhowconnectedwecanstaytothe___28___whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare___29___tous?Anargumentaroseab

outthe___30___thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem___31___andtalk.Socialskillsare___32_

__tohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-life___33___,thenyouarenotgoingto___34___inthisability.Anotherpointwasthatp

honesareveryhandyfor___35___somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcan___36___andsi

mplyuseanon-linetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery___37___inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe___38___.

Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto___39___aswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealizehowmuchwerea

llyneedtobeconnectedwithourphoneswhileconsideringthe___40___anddamageitcancauseus.21.A.affectB.surviveC.succeedD.perform22.A.Personal

lyB.SpeciallyC.EntirelyD.Gradually23.A.sufferedB.commandedC.forcedD.advised24.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.camedownD.cameto25

.A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan26.A.appearsB.fallsC.worksD.grows27.A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months28.A.customersB.teachersC.studentsD.p

eople29.A.directionB.closeC.necessaryD.kind30.A.distantB.wishC.factD.suggestions31.A.inpersonB.inadvanceC.withsurpriseD.withjoy32.A.ex

tremeB.activeC.fairD.important33.A.styleB.communicationC.expressionD.argument34.A.progressB.competeC.ariseD.settle35.A.lookingafte

rB.lookingbackC.lookingupD.lookingout36.A.selflesslyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.slowly37.A.gratefulB.peacefulC.painfulD.

helpful38.A.textbookB.dictionaryC.InternetD.newspaper39.A.forecastB.considerC.judgeD.select40.A.benefitsB.skillsC.doubtsD.evidence【答

案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】文章就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手

机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。【21题详解】B考查动词。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A.affect影响；B.survive幸存，生还；C.succeed

成功；D.perform执行。故选B。【22题详解】A考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A.Personally就我自己而言；B.Specially特别地，专门地；C.Entirely完全地；D.Gradually逐渐地。故选A。【23题详解】C

考查动词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A.suffered遭受；B.commanded命令；C.forced强迫；D.advised建议。故选C。【24题详解】A考查动词短语。句意：让

我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A.cameup发生，出现；B.cameacross偶遇；C.camedown下来，降落；D.cameto想起，共

计。故选A。【25题详解】D考查短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A.morethan多于，超出…；B.lessthan小于；C.otherthan除

了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。故选D。26题详解】C考查动词。句意：的确，现在一切都以飞快的速度运行着。A.appears出现；B.falls下降；C.works工作，运行；D.grows种植。故选C。【27题详解】A考查名词。句意

：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A.seconds秒钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.months月。故选A。【28题详解】D考查名词。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A.customers顾客；

B.teachers老师；C.students学生；D.people人们。故选D。【29题详解】B考查形容词。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A.direction方向，指导；B.close亲近的；C.necessary必要的；D.kind和蔼的。故选B。【30题详解】C考

查名词。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A.distant遥远的；B.wish愿望；C.fact事实；D.suggestions建议。故选C。【31题详解】A考查介词短语。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发

信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A.inperson亲自，当面；B.inadvance预先，提前；C.withsurprise惊奇地；D.withjoy高兴地。故选A。【32题详解】D考查形容词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么

你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A.extreme极端的；B.active积极的；C.fair公平的；D.important重要的。故选D。【33题详解】B考查名词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会

在这种【能力上取得进步。A.style风格；B.communication交流；C.expression表达；D.argument争论。故选B。【34题详解】A考查动词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不

会在这种能力上取得进步。A.progress进步；B.compete竞争，比赛；C.arise上升；D.settle解决，安排。故选A。【35题详解】C考查动词短语。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A.lookingafter照顾，关心；B.lookingba

ck回首；C.lookingup查找；D.lookingout远望。故选C。【36题详解】B考查副词。句意：你可以快速简单地使用在线翻译来帮助你。A.selflessly无私地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不；D.slowly缓慢地。故选B。【37题详解】D考查形

容词。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的。A.grateful感谢的；B.peaceful和平的；C.painful痛苦的；D.helpful有帮助的。故选D。【38题详解】C考查名词。句意：但它也可

以使一个人依赖于互联网。A.textbook课本；B.dictionary字典；C.Internet互联网；D.newspaper报纸。故选C。【39题详解】B考查动词。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，

这个问题想来是非常有趣A.forecast预测；B.consider考虑，细想；C.judge判断；D.select挑选。故选B。【40题详解】A考查名词。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A.benefits好处；B

.skills技能；C.doubts怀疑；D.evidence证明。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneDirectionwasoneofthemostp

opularbands,andit___41___(make)upoffiveartists.Afteryearsofbreakingrecords,thebandstartedtoslowdown.Inearly2015,itwasannoun

cedonFacebookthatZaynMalik,oneofthemembers,wouldbeleavingtheband.Inhisfirstinterviewafterleavingtheband,ZaynMalik

saidthatthereasonwhyheleftwas___42___itdidn’tfithisstyle.Andhesaidhe“never___43___(true)spoketoHarry”,hisformerband

mateandthathehadneverbeenunderthe___44___(impress)theywouldkeepintouchafterMaliklefttheband.“Ourrelationships___45___(change)sincewewe

reinabandtogether,butIthinkthat’sjustlife,”said的Malik.Thiscameas___46___surprisetofansbecauseintheFacebookpostannouncinghi

sdeparture,Malikwrotethathehad“fourfriendsforlife”.Incontrasttothetypicalpopmusic,MaliksharedanR&Balbumi

n2016andhis___47___(late)albumNobodyIsListening,in2021.___48___(speak)withVogueUK,hereferred___49___OneDirectionasa“machine

”.Hedescribestheband’ssuddenrisetofameandbusytouringplansbysaying,“Iwasn’treallyeverable____50____(enjoy)theexperi

ence.Themachinehadgonetoofast.”【答案】41.wasmade42.that43.truly44.impression45.havechanged46.a47.latest48.Speaking49.to50.toenjoy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介

绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩•马利克离队的原因。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：单向乐队是最受欢迎的乐队之一，它由五位艺术家组成。固定短语bemadeupof“由……组成”，由OneDirect

ionwasoneofthemostpopularbands可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wasmade。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：泽恩·马利克在离开乐队后的第一次采访中说，他离开乐队的原因是乐队不适合他的风格。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连

接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。【44题

详解】考查名词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处作介词under的宾语，应用名词impression，固定短语undertheimpr

ession“以为，认为”。故填impression。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“自从我们在一个乐队之后，我们的关系就发生了变化，但我认为这就是生活，”马利克说。根据sincewewereinabandtogether可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用ha

ve。故填havechanged。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：这让粉丝们感到意外，因为马利克在脸书上宣布他离开的帖子中写道，他“一生只有四个朋友”。此处泛指“一件意外之事”，且surprise是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：与典型的流行音乐不同，马

利克在2016年分享了一张R&B专辑，并在2021年分享了他的最新专辑《NobodyIsListening》。根据语境可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词latest，修饰名词album，作定语。故填latest。

【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受《Vogue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。speak与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：

在接受《Vogue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。固定搭配referto...as...“把……称为……”，to是介词。故填to。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述乐队突然成名和繁忙的巡演计划时，他说：“我真

的无法享受这段经历。机器开得太快了。”固定搭配beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故填toenjoy。第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请用Book1U1－U2单词的适当形式填空。51.Thebeautyofthe

mountainisbeyond________(描述).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那座山的美丽无法形容。介词beyond后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填d

escription。52.Jacktookadeep___________(呼吸)andthendivedintothewater.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】breath【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。根据汉语提示以及上文tookadeep可知应填名词

breath，短语takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸”。故填breath。【分析】【点睛】53.Aftercompletingthisunit,Ican________(辨别)differencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEngl

ish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognize##tell##distinguish【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学完这个单元后，我能分辨出美式英语和英式英语的区别。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词recognize/tell/distinguish，

情态动词can后接动词原形，故填recognize/tell/distinguish。54.Eachyear,many_______(增加)aremadetodictionaries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】additions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：词典每年都增编许

多内容。空处作句子的主语，结合“dictionaries”可知，“增加物”应用名词addition，且空前有many，addition应用复数形式。故填additions。55.Whenyouopenadictiona

ry,youoftencomeacrossalotof___________(不熟悉）words.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不

熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。56.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsob______yourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundth

eworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】broaden##roaden【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你不仅可以发表具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的文章来扩大你的知识。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动词broa

den，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形，故填broaden。57.Maryhadana_______________withHenryaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatchandneitherofthemwouldg

ivein.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】argument##rgument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽和亨利就看哪个电视节目争论不休，谁也不肯让步。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词提示用

单数。故填argument。【分析】【点睛】58.Thismorning,Jennywaspraisedbyourmathteacherbecauseofhergoodp___________inclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】perfo

rmance##erformance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：天早上，我们的数学老师表扬了珍妮，因为她在课堂上表现很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词performance“表现”，作介词of的宾

语。故填performance。59.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notbycomputers,anditreflectsthec_______ofthehumanrace.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】crea

tivity##reativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，creativity创造力，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填creat

ivity。60.Ihavec____________inmyself,believingthatIcanmakeit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对自己有信心，相信我能做到。根据首字母提示及“believi

ngthatIcanmakeit”可知，此处指“我对自己有信心”，confidence信心，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填confidence。第四部分写作(满分25分)61.假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读

”，内容如下：1.倡议目的；2.你对晨读的看法和建议；3.希望大家积极响应。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mydearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Mydearfellowstudents,Aimeda

thelpingimprovetheefficiencyoflearningEnglish,ImakeanappealtoallofthestudentsinourclasstomakeitahabittodoEnglishreadingeverymorning.AsfarasI’mcon

cerned,theimportanceofmorningreadingcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itisaneffectivewaytoreadaloud,whichnotonlyhelpsusfeelthecharmofEnglishbutalsohelps

uscultivateagoodsenseoflanguage.Furthermore,itisstronglyrecommendedthatweshouldbreakdownourmorningreadingtasksandcompletethemoneb

yone.Onlyinthiswaycanwememorizewhatwehavelearnedverywell.Isincerelyhopethateveryoneofuswilltakeactionimmediately.Let’sworktogether!【解析】【导语】本篇

书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率。【详解】1.词汇积累学习：learn→study在我看来：AsfarasI’mconcerned→Inmyopini

on方法：way→approach而且：Furthermore→Moreover/Besides2.句式拓展句式转换原句：AimedathelpingimprovetheefficiencyoflearningEnglish,Ima

keanappealtoallofthestudentsinourclasstomakeitahabittodoEnglishreadingeverymorning.拓展句：InordertohelpimprovetheefficiencyoflearningEnglish,Imakeana

ppealtoallofthestudentsinourclasstomakeitahabittodoEnglishreadingeverymorning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisaneffectivewaytore

adaloud,whichnotonlyhelpsusfeelthecharmofEnglishbutalsohelpsuscultivateagoodsenseoflanguage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwememorizew

hatwehavelearnedverywell.（运用了部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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