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河南省实验中学2019-2020学年下期期中高二英语（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedidthespeakersfixfortheappointment?A.At4:15.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.M

akemealsforhissonbyhimself.B.Changeaschoolforhisson.C.Punishhisson.3.WhogaveLucythecellphone?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbroth

er.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanX-ray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelptheinjuredman.5.WhatplacemightbeclosetoJaneandBill’snewhome?A.An

airport.B.Abusstation.C.Atrainstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversat

iontakeplace?A.InanX-rayroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inaclinic.7.Whyisthemanworried?A.Becausehispainisveryserious.B.Becau

sehe’sgoingtohaveaheartattack.C.Becausehehasneverhadthepainbefore.8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedoesn’thavearegularhea

rtbeating.B.Hehasaseriouspaininthechest.C.Hedoesn’thavehismealsregularly.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Bet

weentheclasses.B.Inthemiddleofaclass.C.Atthebeginningofaclass.10.Whydidn’ttheboyansweranyquestionsonthehomework?A.H

efoundthemdifficult.B.Hereadthewrongchapter.C.Heforgottoreadthechapter.11.Howdidtheboygettoschoolthismorning?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers??A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Cl

assmates.13.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?A.5B.3C.214.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Love.B.Afamily.C.Friendship.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What’stheman’sprobableprofession?A.Aninterviewer.B.Aprofessor.C.Atrainingtea

cher.16.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthelastcompany?A.About4years.B.About6years.C.About9years.17.What’sthewoman’sgreatestconcern?A.Salary.B

.Furthereducation.C.Holidays.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?A.Togivesomeadviceoncyclingtours.B.Totellwhattotakeforcyclingtours

.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesofcyclingtours.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingforcyclingtoursinthespeaker’seyes?A.Water.B.Clothes.C.Safety.20.Whatshou

ldthecyclistsdoduringthecyclingtoursinwinter?A.Takeplentyofwater.B.Takesomewarmclothes.C.Stoptohavearestwhenfeelingtired.第二部分阅读理解（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld’soceansaresomeofthemostinterestingandbreathtakingplacesontheentireplan

et.Alotoftheseoceanshavewitnessedavarietyofdisappearancesandothermysteries,mostofwhichcannotandhavenotbeenexplainedbymodernscien

ce.Herearesomeinterestingunsolvedseamysteriesoftheworld.USSScorpionInFebruary1969,theUSSScorpion,anAmericansubmari

ne,departedfromNorfolk,Virginia,onitswaytowardstheMediterranean.Thecrewhadalmostadecadeofexperience,andyetthesubdisappearedandbrokeintopieceso

ntheseafloor.Therewere99menaboardthesub,allofwhomlosttheirlives.BalticSeaSubInthelaterhalfof2014,amysteriousvessel(大船)wasspottedbySwed

ishcitizens,manyofwhomdescribeditasaRussiansubmarine,intheBalticSea.Themilitaryspentmuchtimeininvestigating,butfoundnosi

gnofthemysterioussub.Thesearchwasnamed“thehuntforRedsinOctober.”BermejaIslandDuringthe1970s,BermejaIslandservedasabitofamarkerforMexicoandth

eireconomiczone.Around20yearslater,theislanddisappearedwithoutanysign.Alongwiththeisland,numerousimportantdocumentsaboutmajoroilreservesalso

wentmissing.GulfofMexicoShipwreckIn2001,ExxonMobilwaslayingpipelineintheGulfofMexicowhentheyranintoashipwreckaround2,6

00feetunderthesurface.Uponexploringtheshipwreck,archaeologistsbelievedittobeaterriblespell,assomethingwouldconstantlygowrongwhentheyw

entdowntoexplore.SSEdmundFitzgeraldLakeSuperiorissolargethatitbehaveslikeaninlandocean,includingterrificstorms.

InNovember1975,onesuchstormstruckthevesselSSEdmundFitzgerald,whichwasheadedtoDetroit.TheFitzgeralddisappearedafterc

ommunicationswerelost.Aweeklater,asonar(声呐)shipfoundthevessel500feetunderthewater.Notonebodywasfound,tho

ugh.1.WhydoestheauthorthinkofUSSScorpionasamystery?A.Because99mendiedaboardthesub.B.Becauseitlostitswaytow

ardstheMediterranean.C.Becausethesubstillsankevenwithexperiencedcrew.D.Becausethereisnoinformationoftheunknownsub.2.WhatdoBalticSeaSubandGulfofMexico

Shipwreckhaveincommon?A.Botharehighlyputonabadspell.B.Boththenamesofthevesselsareunknown.C.Botharefound

onthebeaches.D.BotharesaidtobeRussianvessels.3.Whichmysteryisdifferentfromtheothers?A.SSEdmundFitzgeraldB.BermejaIslandC.GulfofMexicoShipwr

eckD.USSScorpion【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学

所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thecrewhadalmostadecadeofexperience,andyetthesubdisappearedandbrokeintopi

ecesontheseafloor.可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解

题。根据第三段中Inthelaterhalfof2014,amysteriousvesselwasspottedbySwedishcitizens,manyofwhomdescribeditasaRussiansubmarine,intheBalticSea.可知2014年下半年，一

艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段In2001,ExxonMobilwaslayingpipelineintheGulfofMexicowhentheyranintoashipwreckaroun

d2,600feetunderthesurface.Uponexploringtheshipwreck,archaeologistsbelievedittobeaterriblespell,assometh

ingwouldconstantlygowrongwhentheywentdowntoexplore.可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2600英尺处遭遇了一艘沉船。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探

索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Around20yearslater,theislanddisappearedwithoutanysign.Alongwiththeisland,numerousi

mportantdocumentsaboutmajoroilreservesalsowentmissing.可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B。BAtfi

rst,MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadj

ustparkedthecarwhentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.“Thebaby’sstillin!”oneofth

ewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,aged64,immediatelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiaraRoberts,thewoman’sgrand

daughter.Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenharmfultoanyone,butforSurrell,whohasalungdi

sease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,heranoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesp

erately.“Thesecondfloor.”herauntshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Stillunabletosee,Surr

ellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hegotTiarawhowasn’tbreath

ing.Hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.SurrellputTiar

adownandstartedCPR.SoonTiaraopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Theireyesmet.Surrellhuggedhertightandsaid,“Uncle’sgotyou.”Soonafter,

histhroatclosedoff.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburnstohiswindpipeandtheupperportionofhislungs.Asaresu

lt,hetookextramedicationthathelpedopenhisairways.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”hesaid.“I’ddoitagaininnotimeandwon’tgiveitasecondthought.”4.WhendidSurr

ellfirstknowhisneighbor’shomewasonfire?A.Whenhisdaughterphonedhim.B.Whenheparkedhiscar.C.Whenheheardpeoplecallingforhelp.D.Whenhesawthesmoke.5.W

hydidtheauthorsaytheconditionsweredeadlytoSurrell?A.Becausethesmokewastoothick.B.Becausethesmokeburnedhiseyes.C.Becausethe

buildingwouldfallapart.D.BecauseSurrellhadalungdisease.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSurrell?A.enthusiasticB.brave

C.energeticD.aged7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abigfireintheneighborhood.B.Ababystuckintheburningbuilding.C.Amanriskinghislifetosaveagirl.D.Anun

expectedaccident.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的MichaelSurrell不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重

，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Heandhiswifehadjustparkedthecarwhentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughter

s:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”可知他和妻子刚把车停好，就接到一个女儿的电话：“隔壁的房子着火了!”由此可知，当Surrell女儿打电话给他时，Surrell第一次知道邻居的房子着火了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thethicksmokeburned

hiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenharmfultoanyone,butforSurrell,whohasalungdisease,theywerel

ife-threatening.可知浓烟灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。这种情况对任何人都是有害的，但对患有肺病的Surrell来说，却是致命的。由此可知，作者说这些条件对Surrell来说是致命的，是因为Surr

ell有肺病。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,heranoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara

?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor.”herauntshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Stillunabletose

e,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.可知在烟雾弥漫的房子里呆了几分钟后，他跑到外面喘口气。“Tiara在哪里？”他

绝望地问。“二楼”她姨妈大声回答。他深吸了一口气，第二次走了进去。仍然看不见，Surrell跪在滚烫的木地板上，四处寻找女孩的任何迹象。由此可推知，面对危险的境地以及自身的疾病，Surrell毫不退缩，几次冲进火里

救人，因此他是勇敢的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburnstohiswindpip

eandtheupperportionofhislungs.Asaresult,hetookextramedicationthathelpedopenhisairways.可知几天后，Surrell在医院醒来，气管和肺上部严重烧伤。结果，他

服用了有助于打开呼吸道的额外药物。结合文章讲述了患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的MichaelSurrell不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。故C选项“一个男人冒着生命危险去救一个女孩”符合文章标题。故选C。CJoCameron,a71-

year-oldScottishwoman,hasneverneededtotakepainkillersafterseeingthedentistandcaneatspicychilieswithoutanydiscomfort.Shethough

tlittleofituntilshesoughttreatmentforanankleproblemattheageof65.Doctorswereastonishedtofindthatsheexperien

cednopaindespitesevereworseninginherankle.Ayearlater,shesaidshefeltnopainafterexperiencingwhat'stypicallyav

erypainfuloperationonherhandforosteoarthritis(关节炎).Shedoesn’ttakeanymedicationandisfitandactive,withnomedi

calconditionsapartfromarthritis.Herdoctorsdecidedtoanalyzewhetherherlackofpainsensitivitywasduetogeneticsandfounditwascausedbyamutation(突变

)inapreviouslyunidentifiedgene.ResearchersfoundCameronhadtwoobviousmutationsinhergeneticmakeup,oneint

heFAAHgeneandtheotherinwhatthescientistsdubbed(复制)FAAH-OUT,whichhasbeenlittlestudiedbyscientists.Inacasestudy

publishedThursday,researchersexplainedthediscoverycouldhelpguidenewtreatmentsforarangeofconditions,frompost-ope

rativepaintoanxiety.ThestudysaidthatCameron'smotheranddaughterappearedtoperceivepainnormally.However,herlatefatherhadlittleneedforpainkillers,andhers

onreportedhavingsomedegreeofpaininsensitivity,butnottothesameextentasher.“Nowthatweareuncoveringhowthisnewlyidentifiedgeneworks,wehopetomakefurtherp

rogressonnewtreatmenttargets,”Coxsaid.“Weneedtolearnfrompeoplewhoaresufferingfrompainbutalsothosewhoarelesssensit

ivetopain,”saidKeogh,whoisalsothedirectorattheuniversity'scenterforpainresearch.“Theimplicationsofthesefindingsareofgreatvalue

,”saidDr.DevjitSrivastava,whodiagnosedCameron.“Oneoutoftwopatientsaftersurgerytodaystillexperiencesseverepain,desp

itealladvancesinpainkillermedications,”headded.“Thefindingspointtowardsanovelpainkillerdiscoverythatcouldpotentiallyofferpost-

surgicalpainreliefandalsoacceleratewoundhealing.Wehopethiscouldhelpthe330millionpatientswhohavesurgerygloballyeveryyear.”8.HowdidCameronfinds

hewaslackofpainsensitivity?A.ByseeingadentistB.ByeatingchiliesC.BytakingpainkillersD.Byseekingtreatment9.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“perceive”mean?A.understandB.knowC.feelD.see10.WhatcanweconcludefromwhatKeoghsaid?A.Morethanonepersonislesssensitivetopain.B.T

heyhavemadegreatprogressinthisgene.C.Theirstudymerelyfocusesonthetreatmenttargets.D.Theyareuncovering

thesecretsofmutation.11.FromtheviewpointofDr.DevjitSrivastava,wecanknow_______.A.Thefindingshavediscoveredanewpainkiller.B

.Patientswhohaveoperationsnolongersufferpain.C.Thefindingsmaybeimportanttodiscoveranewwaytorelievepain.D.Mostpatientsafters

urgerytodaystillsuffergreatpain.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文章主要以一个没有疼痛感知的女性的故事为话题，引发了人们对这类人群的研究，以及科学家们通过对他们的研究，可能找出

一种新的有效缓解疼痛的药物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Shethoughtlittleofituntilshesoughttreatmentforanankleproblemattheageof65.Doctors

wereastonishedtofindthatsheexperiencednopaindespitesevereworseninginherankle.可知直到65岁时因脚踝问题寻求治疗之前，她都没怎么想过这个问题。医生们惊讶地发现，尽管她的脚踝严重恶化，但并没有感到疼痛。由此可知

，Cameron通过治疗其他疾病，发现了自己疼痛敏感性缺失。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文painnormally.However,herlatefatherhadlittleneedforpainkiller

s,andhersonreportedhavingsomedegreeofpaininsensitivity,butnottothesameextentasher.可知研究称，Cameron的母亲和女儿似乎对疼痛有正常的感知，然而，她已故的父

亲对止痛药的需求很小，她的儿子报告说有一定程度的疼痛不敏感，但程度与她不同。故划线单词意思为“感觉”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Weneedtolearnfrompeoplewho

aresufferingfrompainbutalsothosewhoarelesssensitivetopain,”saidKeogh,whoisalsothedirectorattheuniversity'

scenterforpainresearch.可知“我们需要向那些遭受痛苦的人学习，也要向那些对痛苦不那么敏感的人学习，”Keogh说，他同时也是该大学疼痛研究中心的主任。由此可推知，从Keogh的话中，我们可以得知不止一个人对疼痛不那么敏感。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根

据最后一段中“Thefindingspointtowardsanovelpainkillerdiscoverythatcouldpotentiallyofferpost-surgicalpainreliefandal

soacceleratewoundhealing.Wehopethiscouldhelpthe330millionpatientswhohavesurgerygloballyeveryyear.”可知“

这项发现为一项新的止痛药发现指明了方向，这项发现有可能减轻手术后的疼痛，并加速伤口愈合。我们希望这能帮助每年全球3.3亿患者接受手术。”由此可知，从DevjitSrivastava博士的观点来看，我们可以知道这些发现可能对发现一种新的缓解疼痛的方法很重要。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅

读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如

，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜

词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以

便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据后文painnormally.However,herlatefatherhadlittlen

eedforpainkillers,andhersonreportedhavingsomedegreeofpaininsensitivity,butnottothesameextentasher.可知研究称，Cameron的母亲和女儿似乎对疼痛有正常的感知，然而，她已故的父亲对止痛药的

需求很小，她的儿子报告说有一定程度的疼痛不敏感，但程度与她不同。故划线单词意思为“感觉”。故选C。DThesummerissohotandsticky,whywouldwewanttosweatevenmorebyexercising?OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat

?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?ResearchersatMIT

havecomeupwithasolution.They’vedevelopedaworkoutsuitwithflapsthatopenasthewearerbeginssweating.Asthepersoncoolsoff,thefl

apsshrinkuntiltheyassumetheiroriginalposition.Soundscool,soundspractical.Theseflapsarelinedwithlive,microbial(微生物的)cells.Thesecellscandetec

twhenthebodyisheatinguptoomuch,andinresponse,expand.It’sjustasiftheywereworkingwithinanyotherorganism,recog

nizingpatternsofheatingandcooling,thenrespondingappropriatelytomaintainbodytemperature.Itseemskindofstrangetohavelivingce

lls(thataren’tyourown)onyou,right?Nottofear,thesecellshavebeenbelievedsafe.Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversosligh

tlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.Theflapsstartopeningassoonaspeoplestartfeelingwarmandsweaty,andthebitofspacebetweenthesuitan

dtheskinhelpsdevelopthatfeelingofcoolandrefreshingairastheymove.Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.AccordingtoGadgetify.com,re

searchershavealsobeenworkingtoapplythistechnologytorunningshoesaswell.Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotential

torevolutionizesportfashionindustry.Peoplecanstaydrier,coolerandfresherattheendoftheworkout,whichsoundsbetterthanleavingthegymwithatrailofswea

tandaredface.It’spossiblethatthecomfortofthesesuitscanmakepeopleenjoyexercisingmoreandexercisewithmoreintensity.12.What

’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowhisdislikeofsummer.C.Togiveanexample.D.Totellofhisdream.13.Whatcan’tbelearnedfro

mthepassage?A.Whenapersondoesn’tsweat,theflapswillcometoitsoriginalposition.B.Theflapsthemselvescanf

loatslightlyaroundtheexerciser’sskin.C.Whenapersonsweats,theflapswillexpand.D.Theflapsareessentialtocoolingexercisersdown.14.What’smainlytal

kedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofthetechnology.B.Theefficiencyofthetechnology.C.Differentreviewsonthe

technology.D.Author’sattitudetothetechnology.15.Wheredoestheessaycomefrom?A.MagazineB.NewspaperC.BrochureD.Website【答案】12.A13.B

14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandc

lothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着第二段就

提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshoverever

soslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂浮

”不能从文章中得出。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizespo

rtfashionindustry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Formoreinformationaboutflaps,c

lickhere.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点

、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第三段中Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章

最可能来自网站。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anobstacleusuallyreferstoadifficultyorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachi

evingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacinganobstacle,weallhavetodealwithit.Somepeopleavoidobstaclesordenytheirexistence.Ot

hersletobstaclescontrolthem,andtheyfeeldefeated.Yourattitudetowardsobstacleswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orrem

ainstuckinit.___16___ObstaclesgiveyoupurposeSometimesobstaclescanresetyourgoals.Youmighthavealwayshada

particularwayofdoingthings,orwantedtopursuecertaingoals;butwhenyou’refacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-exami

neyourpath.___17___.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhav

ingtoovercomeanobstacle,you’llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.ObstaclesPrepareYoufortheUnexpected___18___.Eventho

ughobstaclescanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it’simportanttorealizetha

ttheydon’tstopyoufromreachingourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisan

ewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.___19___Obstacleswhetheryoulikethemornotareunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopth

rowingyounewobstacles.So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeanddealwiththeseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforselfimprovement.Themoreyo

u’reabletoseeobstaclesasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou’llbeatmanagingthem.___20___.Itwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapt

tonewsituations,allowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.A.Obstaclesmakeyouenjoyachallenge.B.Yo

urobstaclemaythrowyouofftrackforabit.C.Obstaclesshiftyourperspective.D.Obstaclesserveasguidesforwhereto

gonext.E.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.F.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutobstacles.G.Acceptingobstacleswillbenefityoualot.【答案】1

6.F17.E18.D19.C20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。障碍通常是指阻碍你完成某件事的困难或问题。无论是在你的过去，还是你现在正面临着一个障碍，我们都必须处理它。文章主要从三个方面说明了关于生活中遇到阻碍一些好的事情。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结

合后文主要说明了关于阻碍一些好的事情，故F选项“这里有一些关于阻碍的更好的事情”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnot

fortheparticularsetback.可知或者，你可以把注意力集中在一些如果不是因为某个挫折你就不会有的事情上。由此可知，阻碍能够让你专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情上。故E选项“你可能会专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】

根据后文Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongthe

way.可知相反，它们在某种程度上给了你时间，让你停下来想一想，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以走，以及你可以为一路上将要发生的事情做些什么准备。由此可知，阻碍给了你下一步前进的方向。故D选项“阻碍是下一步前

进的向导”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段中So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeanddealwiththeseobstacles,andtransfor

mthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou’reabletoseeobstaclesasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou’llbeatmanagingthem.可

知所以，最好的方法就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些阻碍，并把它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能将阻碍视为生活的优势，你就越能更好地管理它们。由此可知，本段讲的是阻碍可以改变一个人的观点。故C选项“阻碍会改变你的观点”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文It

willmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,allowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.可知它会让你不断改变，适应新环境，让你成长为更好的自己。由此可知，本句是在说明接受

阻碍会让人受益的观点。故G选项“接受阻碍会让你受益匪浅”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HazeMabryhasbeenworkingasacleaneratPikeCountyElementarySchoolfor13years.Studentsandteachers

inthisschooldecidedtodosomethingextraspeciallastweekto___21___Mabry,or“Mr.Haze”ashe'sknownattheschool,forhis80th___22___.Readingteac

herLoriGilreathwhohasworkedwithMabryfor10yearssaidthey___23___thecelebrationforweeksandthatkeepingtheplans___24___wasachallenge

sinceMabryworksfrom6:30a.m.to5:30p.m.They___25___a“birthdaythrone”forhimontheschool'sstageandlinedthewalls___26___photosofMabr

ywiththekidsandotherdecorationswiththe___27___“80yearsloved,80yearsblessed”.Thestudentsalso___28___80reasonswhytheylovedMr

.Haze.Onthedaybeforethe___29___,theyturnedGilreath'sclassroomintoasecretartcentertofinishthe____30____.Mabrysaidhe____31____hermovingsomet

ablesaroundinthelunchroom,buthedidn'tgiveitmuch____32____.Nextmorning,theyledMabryonaparadethroughtheschoolandthemorethan750students,____33____andst

affmemberslinedthehalls,shouting____34____“Mr.Haze!Mr.Haze!”“ItreallysurprisesmeandIfeel____35____.Alllittlekidsar

egivingmecards,____36____andhuggingme.It's____37____else,youknow,”Mabrysaid.“It'sa/an____38____experience.”Aged80,Mabrysaidhe

likestokeepabusy____39____andlovesthekids.“____40____I'mabletowork,”hesaid,“IthinkI'llwork.”21.A.exciteB.su

rpriseC.frightenD.shock22.A.eventB.festivalC.birthdayD.workday23.A.workedonB.calledonC.reflectedonD.cameon24.A.specialB.practicalC.secr

etD.necessary25.A.graspedB.indicatedC.expectedD.made26.A.withB.onC.forD.under27.A.markB.contentC.conceptD.theme28.A.answeredB

.listedC.developedD.confirmed29.A.competitionB.graduationC.celebrationD.tradition30.A.agendaB.preparationsC.principleD.dream31.A.observe

dB.noticedC.ignoredD.admitted32.A.optionB.ideaC.opinionD.thought33.A.managersB.visitorsC.teachersD.par

ents34.A.amazinglyB.positivelyC.cheerfullyD.sadly35.A.touchedB.interestedC.relaxedD.convinced36.A.runningupB.runnin

gintoC.runningafterD.runningout37.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything38.A.recognizableB.unforgettableC.respectableD.admirab

le39.A.coincidenceB.commitmentC.scheduleD.recovery40.A.AslongasB.AsforC.AsfarasD.Asto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27

.D28.B29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章向我们描述了HazeMabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年，深受周围老师和学生的喜欢，全校师生为他庆祝80岁生日的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。A.excite使兴奋；B.surprise使惊奇；C.frighten使害怕；D.shock使震惊。这所学校的

学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。A.event事件；B.festival节日；C.birthd

ay生日；D.workday工作日。根据后文“birthdaythrone”forhim可知是庆祝他的生日。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师LoriGilre

ath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。A.workedon从事；B.calledon拜访；C.reflectedon反思；D.cameon加油。结合后文thecelebrationforweeks

可知他们从事这个庆祝活动数周。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师LoriGilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下

午5:30。A.special特别的；B.practical实际的；C.secret秘密地；D.necessary必要的。既然是生日惊喜，那么计划是要秘密进行的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了

Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A.grasped抓住；B.indicated表明；C.expected期待；D.made制作。结合后文a“birthdaythrone”forhi

montheschool'sstage可知他们为Mabry制作了一个“生日宝座”。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A.w

ith和；B.on在上面；C.for为了；D.under在……下面。此处考查短语linewith表示“沿着……排列”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80

年祝福”的装饰品。A.mark标志；B.content内容；C.concept概念；D.theme主题。结合后文“80yearsloved,80yearsblessed”可知其他一些装饰品的主题是“80年爱，80年祝福”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们还列出了他们喜

欢Haze先生的80个理由。A.answered回答；B.listed列出；C.developed发展；D.confirmed确认。结合后文80reasonswhytheylovedMr.Haze.可知是在列出他们喜

欢Haze先生的80个理由。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。A.competition比赛；B.graduation毕业；C.celebration庆祝；D.

tradition传统。根据第二段中thecelebrationforweeks可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作

。A.agenda日程表；B.preparations准备；C.principle原则；D.dream梦想。既然是庆祝的前一天，可推知是在完成第二天庆祝的准备工作。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ma

bry说，他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。A.observed观察；B.noticed注意到；C.ignored忽视；D.admitted承认。根据后文hermovingsometable

saroundinthelunchroom可知Mabry注意到了有人在搬桌子。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mabry说，他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。A.option选择；B.id

ea主意；C.opinion观点；D.thought想法。此处为短语giveitmuchthought表示“仔细考虑，想太多”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅

里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生！”A.managers经理；B.visitors游客；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。根据第一段中Studentsandteachersin

thisschooldecidedtodosomethingextraspeciallastweek可知全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人

员站在大厅里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生！”A.amazingly令人惊讶地；B.positively肯定地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.sadly悲伤地。他们为Haze先生庆祝生日

，肯定是高兴地喊他的名字。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我很惊讶，我很感动。A.touched感动的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的；D.convince

d确信的。面对全校的这一举动，Mabry很感动。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的小孩都给我卡片，跑过来拥抱我。A.runningup跑过来；B.runninginto跑进；C.runningafter追赶；D.runningout用完。结合后文huggingme可知学生都跑过

来拥抱Haze先生。故选A。【37题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：你知道，这是另外一回事了。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据短语somethingelse表示“另一回事”。故选B。【38题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。A.recognizable可辨认的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。全校师生给他庆祝生日对Mabry

来说是一次难忘的经历。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年80岁的Mabry说，他喜欢繁忙的日程安排，喜欢孩子。A.coincidence巧合；B.commitment承诺；C.schedule时间表，计划表

；D.recovery恢复。根据后文“IthinkI'llwork.”可推知，80岁的Mabry喜欢繁忙的日程安排。故选C。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：“只要我能工作，”他说，“我想我就会工作。”A.Aslongas只要；B.Asfor关于；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Asto至于

。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用aslongas。故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。It’snowbeenovertwodecadessincescientistsinScotlandsuccessfullyclonedasheepandnamedthenewbornDolly.Int

heyearssince,thetechnologythatpowerscloning___41___(advance)slowlybutsteadily.Recently,scientistsinCh

inahaveclonedtwobouncingbabymonkeys,theoretically___42___(open)thedoorforthecloningofhumans.___43___,theresearchersstressthattheyhave

nointentionofcloninghumans.Theythinkthatthegeneralpublicandthegovernmentwillnotallowtheextensionof___44___(ap

ply)ofthesemethodsfromnon-humanprimatestohumans.Instead,theultimategoalistocreateclonedmonkeysthatcanbeusedtotestnewtreatme

ntsfordiseases___45___(associate)withhumangenes.Theresearchisgreatly___46___(benefit)tothemedicaldev

elopment.Themonkeys,bothfemale,arenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua,fromtheword“Zhonghua”,___47___meaningis“Chinesenation”

.Theywereproduced___48___(effective)usingsomeofcloningtechniquesthatcreatedDolly22yearsago.Theresearchersplantocontinueimprovingthetechniqu

e___49___(call)somaticcellnucleartransfertoincreasetheefficiencyofcloning.Thesametechniquehasbeenusedtoclone23differentmammal___50___(spec

ies)sofar,includingsheep,mice,cattle,pigs,catsanddogs.【答案】41.hasadvanced/hasbeenadvancing42.opening43.However44.application45.

associated46.beneficial47.whose48.effectively49.called50.species【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近，中国科学家克隆了两只活泼的小猴子，理论上为克隆人类打开了大门。然而，研究人员强调，他们

无意克隆人类。相反，最终的目标是创造出克隆猴子，用于测试与人类基因相关的疾病的新疗法。文章还说明了两只猴子名字的来源。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Intheyearssince可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动

作持续了一段时间到现在，用现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，用现在完成进行时，主语为technology，助动词用has。故填hasadvanced/hasbeenadvancin

g。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知open在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填opening。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，研究人员强调，他们无意克隆人类。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系，故用连接副词ho

wever，句首字母要大写。故填However。【44题详解】考查名词。of为介词后跟名词application作宾语，表示“申请”。故填application。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语b

eassociatedwith表示“与……有关”，且分析句子结构可知associated在句中作非谓语动词，要省略be动词。故填associated。【46题详解】考查形容词。根据上文Theresearchisgreatly可知应用形容词beneficial做表语，表示“有

益的”。故填beneficial。【47题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“Zhonghua”，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰动词produced应用副词effect

ively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语technique构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。【50题详解】考查名词的数。species为单复同形词，此处表示“种类”为复数

。故填species。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题

，分析句子结构可知open在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填opening。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wecanonlyimaginehowtoughithasbeentofollowtherulesonsocialdistancing,especiallywhensunisout.Weshouldbethankful

becausesomanymillionsofpeopleacrossthiscountryhavebeendonetherightthingcontinuously-millionsgoingthroughthehardshipofself-isolation-faithf

ul,patiently,withthoughtandcareforothersaswellasforourselves.Inthepastseveralmonths,wehavehadseenthepersonalcouragenotjustofthedoctorsandnurses

andofeveryone.Manypeoplekeepriskthisdeadlyvirustosupporttheinfectedarea,especiallythemedicalstaffs.Itis

thanksforthatcourage,thatdevotion,thatdutyandthatlovewhichourcountryhasbeenunbeatable.Wewilldefeatthisnovelcoronavirustogether.【答案】1.sun前添加the2.done

→doing3.faithful→faithfully4.ourselves→themselves5havehadseen中去掉had6and→but7.risk→risking8staffs→staff9.for→to10which→t

hat【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的几个月里，人民不仅看到了医生和护士的勇气，也看到了每个人的勇气。许多人冒着这种致命病毒的危险去支持受感染的地区，尤其是医护人员。正是因为有了这种勇气、这种奉献、这种责任和这种爱，我们的国家才

无懈可击。【详解】1.考查冠词。sun此处指“太阳”为特指，要用定冠词。故sun前添加the。2.考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续不断地发生，用现在完成进行时，且主语为somanymillio

nsofpeople，与谓语动词构成主动关系。故done改为doing。3.考查副词。根据后文并列的patiently也可知此处要用faithful的副词形式。故faithful改为faithfully。4.考查代词。句意：我们应该心存感激，因为这个国家

有数百万人一直在做正确的事情——数百万人正在经历自我孤立的困难——他们忠诚、耐心、有思想、关心他人和他们自己。此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故ourselves改为themselves。5.考查动词时态。根据上文Inthepastseveralmonths可知此

处为现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词为主动语态。故havehadseen中去掉had。6.考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，我们不仅看到了医生和护士的勇气，也看到了每个人的勇气。根据短语notjustbut…表示“不仅……而且……”。故and改为but。7.考查非谓语动

词。根据短语keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”，故risk改为risking。8.考查名词的数。staff为集合名词，此处“医护人员”视为整体，应用单数形式。故staffs改为staff。9.考查介词。短语than

ksto表示“幸亏，由于”。故for改为to。10.考查强调句。句意：正是因为有了这种勇气、这种奉献、这种责任和这种爱，我们的国家才无懈可击。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处为强调部分为thankstothatco

urage,thatdevotion,thatdutyandthatlove，故用that。故which改为that。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，一周前在某实体商店买了一件运动衫，洗了之后，严重掉色，并且缩水。去店铺和店员交涉，店员态度恶劣。请就此事给该店总

经理写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：1.投诉原因。2.你的要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearmanager,Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeblueswe

ater,whichIpurchasedinyourstorelastweek.Onwashingitforthefirsttime,Ifoundthatitshranksoheavilyandfadedsobadlythatitisno

tpossibleformetowearit.WhenIattemptedtoreturnthesweatertothestore,thecashiersaidthatthestorewasunabletoreplaceitoroffermearefundbutaskedmetogiveupm

yrequirement.Asthesweaterclearlydoesnotfunctionasitshouldandthereforedoesnotmeetthelegalstandardsofproductquality,Iamwritingtoyoutoaskfo

rafullrefundoftheretailprice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponsetothismatterwithinthenexttwoweeks.YoursTruly,LiHua

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，一周前在某实体商店买了一件运动衫，洗了之后，严重掉色，并且缩水。去店铺和店员交涉，店员态度恶劣。请就此事给该店总经理写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：1.投诉原因。2.

你的要求。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：dissatisfaction(不满)；purchase(购买)；forthefirsttime(第一次)；attemptto(试图)；beunableto(

不能)；giveup(放弃)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁

美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Onwashingitforthefirsttime,Ifoundthatitshranksoheavilyandfadedsob

adlythatitisnotpossibleformetowearit.运用了结果状语从句；WhenIattemptedtoreturnthesweatertothestore,thecashiersaidt

hatthestorewasunabletoreplaceitoroffermearefundbutaskedmetogiveupmyrequirement.运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，

上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。