《浙江中考真题英语》浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知∶1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题(1—43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写

在试题卷上无效。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间

阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Hi

llStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtod

othisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B

.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题

,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.7.Whydothe

speakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8.Howdoe

sTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetw

eenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正

确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides

.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtog

etworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.1

5.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joy

andthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___was

apogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___3

___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwi

thalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___4___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemypar

entswerebusywiththeirchores,I___5___walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___6___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatm

agicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch___7___!Insidetheboxwasa___8___oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsom

enicegifts___9___Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____10____abeautiful

pogostick.Icouldn’t____11____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____12____.Althoughwedi

dn’thavemuch____13____,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____14____.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____15____memori

es.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found2.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford3.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.t

ookawalkD.haddinner4.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom5.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly6.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC

.excitedD.relaxed7.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck8.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart9.A.butB.soC.andD.or10.A.preparingB.h

idingC.choosingD.carrying11.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain12.A.meB.usC.himD.her13.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble14.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.

pride15.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳选项。AREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险

).Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoi

ngbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Bar

etwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway

.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEas

tbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewrote

astoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Ital

soledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!16.

Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__▲__column(栏目)ofamagazine.A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News17.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelin

garoundtheworldin72days.A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly18.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretel

lingthispassage.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBaretw

asthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly’sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamousBThefirste

mperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGrea

tWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(士兵).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.Lostin

TimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,g

reen,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofallof

f.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtosh

owthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirp

aintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldi

ers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheolo

gistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,

”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbri

ngEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C

.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassag

ereferto?A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.21.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,

browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesold

iersincolorstheywant.CWhyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?T

hat’smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you’llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I’vespenttimewi

thpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It’sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It’softeneasytomakenewfriendsw

hileyou’retraveling,andyou’llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcit

ingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshortti

me.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI’dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon’tmee

tagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat’simportantwhenyou’rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn’ttooheavy.Itravel“ligh

t”thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashi

ngandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don’tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I’vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisit

littleplacesothertouristsdon’tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancia

l(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindert

otheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(ByAndyRobinson)22

.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers__▲__A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.he

lphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway23.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A.“Whydo

n’tyouflyouttovisitme?We’llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.”B.“I’mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacar

alongthecoast.”C.“I’vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe’regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.”D.“I’mgl

adIfilledupmybackpack—I’vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn’teasytocarryitaround!”24.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe__▲__.A.FriendshipsontheWayB.Travelin

gwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravelDMasawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewere

fewweeds(杂草).Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalki

ngtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutfor

thesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn’tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathe

rcollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread.“Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?”Masaaskedher.“Allthegreatarti

stsdidn’tgotocollege.”Yukishookherhead.“Thatwasadifferenttime.It’shardtoexplain.”“Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroun

dandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.”“Idon’tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?”“Youcanalwaysgivelessons.”

Masasaid.“ButIdon’twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids’drawings.”“Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersome

whereelsethen?”“Grandma,Idon’tknow.”Yukisighed.“Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtherefor?”“

MaybeI’mgoingbecauseIdon’tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon’twanttothinkthatfarahead.”TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawayto

live,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.“I’mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed,”shesaid,“Letmeknowifthere’ssomethingelseIcando.”OnYuki’svi

sit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herf

acewasalwaysfullofpatience.25.Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas__▲__.A.agardenerB.anartistC.acollegestudentD.anartteacher26.Fromtheund

erlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推断)thatYukiwantedto__▲__.A.endtheconversationB.weedtheflowerbedC.leaveMasa’sgardenD.

takesomephotos27.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat__▲___.A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB.M

asawasn’tsatisfiedwithYuki’sworkinthegardenC.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD.MasaandYukihadverydiffere

ntideasaboutcollege28.Theunderlinedword“strained”inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething__▲__.A.unforgettableB.uncomfortableC.thankfulD

.crazy卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)阅读下面材料,完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。Readthefollowinginformation.CompleteSeb’snotes.DearSeb,Igotthetickets—we’

regoingtoseeMegaMan!I’mcomingupthenightbefore.CanIstaythenightatyourhouse?Mytrainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?Can’twait!Paul

PSYouoweme£25fortheshow.LiverpoolApolloTheatreThursday8May—OneNightOnlyMegaMan—LiveTime:7p.m.DateofPaul’sarrival:____29____Meethimat6p.m.at

:____30____Theshowison:Thursday8MayNameofthetheatre:____31____Gettothetheatrebefore:7p.m.Ticketcosts:____32____五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文

提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew_____33_____(发明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcan

beputonyourobjects.Thetagwill_____34_____(连接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t

______35______(担心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRe

chargerIt’sreallyfunto_____36_____(扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?So

me______37______(工程师)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It______38______(生产)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobil

ephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe______39______(广泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasyt

otake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot_____40_____(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe_____41_____(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’

sthenameofa_____42_____(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!六、语法填空(

本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan’thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou____43____joke,buty

oucan’tcatchit!_____44_____terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss_____45_____(consider)deaf.It’snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,many

otherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit’simportanttoknowhow_____46_____(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneintheDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.Bepatientanddono

tgiveuponafriend_____47_____hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying_____48_____(loud),anditisn’thelpingyourDeaffriend,

trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn’tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmart

asanyoneelse.Don’ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart._____49_____theycan’thearyou,there’snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.Don’tforgetabouttex

ts,_____50_____(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch_____51_____(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgre

at!It’sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof______52______(we)friends,andmakenewones!七、书面表达(本题15分

)53.假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动,请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文,用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数:80—100。ARTICLESWANTED!BeingHealthyWhichdoyouthinki

smoreimportant,doingexerciseoreatinghealthyfood?Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublisht

hebestonesinourmagazine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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