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浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知∶1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题(1—43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷
上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B
、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthem
eetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoest
heconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbu
sytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答
第6—7小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Torai
semoney.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havinga
rest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节∶听下面一段
独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodoi
nthemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.I
t'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwi
llthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每
小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgift
sdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI___1___wasapogostick(弹簧单高
跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t___2___one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily___3___together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingout
thegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa___
4___init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I___5___w
alkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso___6___andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.
Nosuch___7___!Insidetheboxwasa___8___oldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts___9___Ididn’tgetthepresen
tthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas____10____abeaut
ifulpogostick.Icouldn’t____11____it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon____12____.Altho
ughwedidn’thavemuch____13____,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof____14____.Thatwasover60
yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose____15____memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found2.A.makeB.
borrowC.acceptD.afford3.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner4.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom5.A.quietlyB.polit
elyC.suddenlyD.certainly6.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed7.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck8.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart9.A.
butB.soC.andD.or10.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying11.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain12.A.meB.usC.himD.her13.A.courageB.timeC.money
D.trouble14.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride15.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.
D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物,作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意:新年前,我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。owned拥有;wanted想要;forgot忘记;
found找到。根据“Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。【2题详解】句意:然而,我妈妈说它们太贵了,我们买不起。make使得;borrow借出
;accept接受;afford买得起。根据“theyweresoexpensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。【3题详解】句意:在新年前的一个星期六,我的家人一起去购物。wentshopping去购物;didchores做家务;tookawalk去散步;haddinner吃晚饭。根据“Whil
emymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。【4题详解】句意:我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。toygun玩具枪;pogostick弹簧单高跷;tool工具;broom扫帚。根据“
mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我悄悄地走到车库,找到了盒子。quietly安静地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然;certainly当然。根据“Whilemyparent
swerebusywiththeirchores”可知作者趁着父母忙,悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。【6题详解】句意:我太兴奋了,我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子,我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。surprised惊讶的;satisfied满意的;excited兴奋的;rela
xed放松的。根据“IknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷,由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。【7题详解】句意:没那份运气!purpose目的;promis
e承诺;advice建议;luck幸运。根据“Insidetheboxwasa...oldbroom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西,应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。【8题详解】句意:盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。magic有魔力的;silly可笑的
;different不同的;smart聪明的。根据“oldbroom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷,结果是一把旧扫帚,这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。【9题详解】句意:新年的早晨,我得到了一些漂亮的礼物,但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。but
但是;so因此;and和;or否则。收到一些礼物,却没有真正想要的,句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选A。【10题详解】句意:当他回来的时候,他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。preparing准备;hiding隐藏;choosing选择;carrying拿,扛。根据“hewas...abeautif
ulpogostick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。【11题详解】句意:我简直不敢相信!understand明白;decide决定;believe相信;explain解释。根据“hewas...abeautifulpogostick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物,但
爸爸却买了,作者不敢相信。故选C。【12题详解】句意:我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。me我;us我们;him他;her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚,以为得不到想要的礼物,结果爸爸却给他了,这是对
“我”的恶作剧。故选A。【13题详解】句意:虽然我们没有很多钱,我的父母给了我最重要的礼物:很多爱。courage勇气;time时间;money金钱;trouble麻烦。根据“However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordo
ne.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。【14题详解】句意:虽然我们没有很多钱,我的父母给了我最重要的礼物:很多爱。trust信任;love爱;smile微笑;pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷,说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。【15题详解】句意:那已经
是60多年前的事了,我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。complete完全的;unbelievable难以置信的;educational有教育意义的;wonderful精彩的。根据“Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtinto
mylife.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐,属于精彩的回忆。故选D。三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREDBANK,NewJerse
y(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthe
n,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1
740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Bar
etwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships
.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewante
dtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodo
this.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewrote
analarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveleda
roundtheworldinseventy-twodays!16.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__▲__column(栏目)ofamagazine.A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News17.Accordingtothepassa
ge,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly18.Itisthemostimport
anttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBare
twasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly’sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous【答案】16.
A17.D18.B【解析】【分析】文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.”及文中对三名女性的介绍,可知主要讲人物
,可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!”可知NellieBl
y创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butt
hatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.”可知转述这篇文章的时候,最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前,女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。BThe
firstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.
Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(士兵).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombaf
terhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.The
ybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,th
ecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.New
TechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsol
diers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemi
calliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.Ba
cktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecol
orswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorso
ntothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.19.Whatisthepassagemain
lyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinD
ynasty.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers
.D.Soldier.21.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolo
r.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolo
rstheywant.【答案】19.C20.A21.B【解析】【分析】兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的,它原本是有颜色的,但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后,油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术,艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽
的色彩。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段“ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasan
armyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.”可知,文章开头引出了兵马俑,并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的,但今天我们看到的却是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因,并介绍利用现代的
新技术,兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意,故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据语境上句话“Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidoni
t.”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后,把液体放在上面。这句话中“他们用塑料覆盖”They指代的就是“考古学家”,故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethe
colorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.”可知,RongBo说下一个挑战是找
到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色,然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与RongBo观点一致。故选B。CWhyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)see
mtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That’smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you’llmeetpeoplethatare
funtotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I’vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It’sag
reatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It’softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou’retraveling,andyou’llbeabletohang
aroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejust
asstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI’dneversaytomyclosefriends.I
tissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon’tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat’simportantwhenyou’rebackpackin
gistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn’ttooheavy.Itravel“light”thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegaveme
istotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don’tprovideshampooand
showergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I’vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon’tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguestho
uses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoul
ikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whata
reyouwaitingfor?(ByAndyRobinson)22.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers__▲__A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriend
sathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanho
nestway23.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A.“Whydon’tyouflyouttovisitme?We’llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.”B
.“I’mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.”C.“I’vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe’regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinth
emountainstogether.”D.“I’mgladIfilledupmybackpack—I’vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn’teasytocarryitaround!”24.Thebesttitleforthepass
agecanbe__▲__.A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravel【答案】2
2.D23.C24.B【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI’dneversaytomyclosefriend
s.”可知与其他背包客建立的友谊让Andy能够诚实地谈论自己。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Veryoften,you’llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.”可知Andy旅行时可能会
遇到能一起旅行的人;再由“I’vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon’tgoto”可知Andy可能会去其他游客很少去的小地方参观;又由“B
ackpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment”可知Andy会选择对环境有益的交通工具,由此可推出他会给朋友们发送这样一封邮件“我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我们一起乘船去山里的一个古村落。”故选C。【24题详解】标题归纳题
。通读全文内容可知文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容,用“TravelingwithaBackpack”做标题最合适。故选B。DMasawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingf
lowers.Therewerefewweeds(杂草).Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsid
ebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.Shehadvisitedinthelas
tweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn’tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtous
ethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread.“Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?”Masaaskedher.“Allthegreatartistsdidn
’tgotocollege.”Yukishookherhead.“Thatwasadifferenttime.It’shardtoexplain.”“Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundan
dstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.”“Idon’tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?”“Youcanalwaysgivelessons.”Masasaid.“ButIdon’twanttospenda
longtimelookingatkids’drawings.”“Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?”“Grandma,Idon’tknow.”Yukisighed.“Whatis
theuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtherefor?”“MaybeI’mgoingbecauseIdon’tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon’twanttothinktha
tfarahead.”TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.“I’mgoing
tothegardentoweedyourflowerbed,”shesaid,“Letmeknowifthere’ssomethingelseIcando.”OnYuki’svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassu
reYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.25.Accordingtothep
assage,Yukiwas__▲__.A.agardenerB.anartistC.acollegestudentD.anartteacher26.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wec
aninfer(推断)thatYukiwantedto__▲__.A.endtheconversationB.weedtheflowerbedC.leaveMasa’sgardenD.takesomephotos27.Itcanbelea
rntfromthepassagethat__▲___.A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB.Masawasn’tsatisfiedwithYuki’sworkint
hegardenC.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD.MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege28.Theunderlin
edword“strained”inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething__▲__.A.unforgettableB.uncomfortableC.thankfulD.crazy【答案】25.C26.A27.D28.
B【解析】【分析】文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同,但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气,她总是很有耐心。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadvisitedinthelastweek
sofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.”可知Yuki是一名大学生。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同,结合“TheminuteMasawasgoi
ngtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细,而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽,她是想终结对话。故选A。【27题详
解】推理判断题。根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知,Masa不想Yuki去上大学,但Yuki想要去上大学,两人产生了争论,由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“andshewassureYuki
alsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.”可知两人的对话出现了争议,Masa和Yuki的感觉一
样是不好的,“strained”应是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)阅读下面材料,完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。Readthe
followinginformation.CompleteSeb’snotes.DearSeb,Igotthetickets—we’regoingtoseeMegaMan!I’mcomingupthenightbefore.C
anIstaythenightatyourhouse?Mytrainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?Can’twait!PaulPSYouoweme£25fortheshow.LiverpoolApolloThea
treThursday8May—OneNightOnlyMegaMan—LiveTime:7p.m.DateofPaul’sarrival:____29____Meethimat6p.m.at:____30_
___Theshowison:Thursday8MayNameofthetheatre:____31____Gettothetheatrebefore:7p.m.Ticketcosts:____32____
【答案】29.Wednesday7May##Wednesday7thMay##Wednesday##May7##May7th30.EastRailwayStation31.LiverpoolApolloTheatre32.£25【解析】【分析】这是Paul写给
Seb的电子邮件,Paul想要去看《洛克人》,想要在Seb家里借宿,并希望Seb到火车站接自己。【29题详解】根据“Thursday8May—OneNightOnly”可知《洛克人》的现场表演在五月八日,星期四;再由“I’mcomi
ngupthenightbefore.”可知Paul前一天晚上即五月七日,星期三到。故填Wednesday7May/Wednesday7thMay/Wednesday/May7/May7th。【30题详解】根据“My
trainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?”可知是下午六点在东火车站见面。故填EastRailwayStation。【31题详解】根据“LiverpoolApolloTheatre”可知剧院的名字是利物浦阿波罗剧院。故填Liver
poolApolloTheatre。【32题详解】根据“Youoweme£25fortheshow.”可知演出的票价是25英镑。故填£25。五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThingsS
potterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew_____33_____(发明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbe
putonyourobjects.Thetagwill_____34_____(连接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t______35______(担心)!Justpres
sabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto_____36____
_(扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some______37______(工程师)areworkingonaFireRecharger
.It______38______(生产)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobilephone.I
tisveryusefulandwillbe______39______(广泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Be
sides,underwatercamerasarenot_____40_____(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe_____41_____(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa__
___42_____(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!【答案】33.
invention34.connect35.worry36.camp37.engineers38.produces39.widely40.cheap41.chance42.special【解析】【分析】文中介绍了三个发明:东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。【33题详
解】句意:如果你经常丢东西,你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“anew...”可知此处用可数名词单数,“发明”译为invention。故填invention。【34题详解】句意:标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形,“连
接”译为connect。故填connect。【35题详解】句意:当你发现少了什么,不要担心!“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句,“担心”译为worry。故填worry。【36题详解】句意:在野外露营真的很有
趣!根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语,to后接动词原形构成不定式,“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。【37题详解】句意:一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer,是可数名词;some后接其复数形式engineers
。故填engineers。【38题详解】句意:它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词,“生产”译为produce;根据上下文可知要用一般现在时,主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。【39题详解】句意:它是非常有用的,并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地
”译为widely,副词修饰动词。故填widely。【40题详解】句意:此外,水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap,形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。【41题详解】句意:但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词
the后接名词,“机会”译为chance,此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会,用单数。故填chance。【42题详解】句意:这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special,形容词在句中作定语。故填special。六、语法填空(本
题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan’thearit!Yourbestfriendist
ellingyou____43____joke,butyoucan’tcatchit!_____44_____terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss_____45_____(consider)deaf.It’snoteasybeingdeaf,
andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit’simportanttoknowhow_____46_____(be)agoodfriendwithanyo
neintheDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend_____47_____hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying____
_48_____(loud),anditisn’thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn
’tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don’ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart._____4
9_____theycan’thearyou,there’snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.Don’tforgetabouttexts,_____50_____(email),andsoo
n.Thesearemuch_____51_____(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocalli
sgreat!It’sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof______52______(we)friends,andmakenewones!【答案】43.a44.How45.arecons
idered46.tobe47.with48.loudly49.Although##Though50.emails51.better52.our【解析】【分析】文中介绍了和聋人做朋友的一些方法。【43题详解】句意:你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话,但是你听不到!此处泛指
讲一个笑话,joke以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】句意:多么糟糕啊!根据“...terrible!”可知此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词,用“How+形容词!”结构。故填How。【45题详解】句意:有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“Thepeople”与动词conside
r之间是动宾关系,陈述一般事实用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/aredone,主语“Thepeople”是复数,be动词用are,consider的过去分词形式为areconsidered。故填arec
onsidered。【46题详解】句意:所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填tobe。【47题详解】句意:耐心点,不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“afriend...hearingloss”可知此处指
有听力障碍的朋友,用with表示“有”。故填with。【48题详解】句意:如果你大声重复你说的话,这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友,试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”,修饰动词“saying”。故填
loudly。【49题详解】句意:虽然他们不能听到你的声音,但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系,用although或though引导让步状语从句,句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【50题详解】句意:不要忘记短信、
电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。【51题详解】句意:这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词good的比较
级better,在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。【52题详解】句意:我们应该支持我们所有的朋友,并结交新朋友!根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。七、书面表达(本题15分)53.假定你是李雷。某英语
杂志正在举办征文活动,请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文,用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数:80—100。ARTICLESWANTED!BeingHealthyWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,doing
exerciseoreatinghealthyfood?Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebeston
esinourmagazine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1:P
eoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontostayinghealthy.Wayssuchasdoingexercise,eatinghealthyfoodetc.helpalot.ButIthinkdoingexerciseismoreimportant.For
me,Iusedtositatthedeskfortoolongandseldomgooutsidedoingsomesports.Asaresult,Iputon5kilosjustinayearandIfelttiredeasily.ButwhenI
triedtotakeuprunningafterschool,Ibegantofeelenergeticandhealthier.Sincethen,Ihavekeptthehabitoftakingexercise.AndIfinditdoesgo
odtoboththemindandthebody.例如2:Peoplemayhavedifferentwaystokeephealthy,suchasdoingexercise,eatinghealthyfood,etc.Ithinkeatingheal
thilyismoreimportant.Atschool,wehavesportstimeeveryday,soIthinkwe’vegotenoughexercise.However,weusuallyhavelunchhurriedlyatschool.Soeatinghealthilya
thomeisimportantforus.Luckily,wecanenjoydeliciousandhealthyfoodcookedbyourparentswhichalsomakesusfeelgood.Asforme,Ioftenmakesomevegetablesal
adforbreakfastorevencooksomethingIlikeatweekends.IthinkIwilleathealthilytostaystrongandhappy.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据征文广告信息写短文,介绍
做运动或吃健康的食物哪个更重要,告诉大家你的想法,及你如何保持健康。2.写作指导:写作时要引出话题后先对做运动或吃健康食物中做出选择,给出自己的观点,可结合自身经历来写一些如何保持健康。人称以第一人称为主,时态根据具体的语
境做出选择。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com