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2021学年度第二学期期中线上教学质量评估高三英语学科2022.4（满分:115分答题时间:105分钟）I.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthe

passagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwitht

heproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheLife-GiversoftheDesert

:OasesthroughouttheWorldOases(绿洲)havehadastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocietyindesertregions.Aspectsoftradeaswellasmilitaryandp

oliticalpowerhaveallbeenimpactedbyoases.Merchantshavereliedonthesefertilezones(21)______(get)accesstovitalwater,food,andothersuppliesontheirjourn

eys.Historically,theBahariyaOasis,(22)______(locate)370kilometersfromCairo,isremarkable.Duringtheancienttime,thiswat

erreservewasanagriculturalcenter.Morerecently,tourismhasbroughtimportantincometotheregion,which(23)______(stretch)mor

ethan2,000squarekilometers.It’snotsurprising(24)______fascinatedhistoryloversarebythearea’shistoryandgeog

raphicalfeatures.Inrecentyears,morethan100goldenmummies(25)______(discover)aspartofatombsystem,whichradarhasshowntoincludemorethan10,000mummie

s.Thisamazingdiscoverywasmadein1996,(26)______adonkeyfellintoaholeandtheanimal’sownersawthefaceofashiny,golden-coloredmu

mmyinside.Themummiesarenearanothersignificantpieceofhistory:theTempleofAlexandertheGreat.Visitorstotheregionc

analsoseetombs(27)______(cut)outofhugerocks.(28)______datingbackto2500yearsago,thetombswereinsuchconditionascouldbedeterminedto

belongtoawealthyfamily.Intermsofphysicalfeatures,BahariyaisknownforitshotandcoldspringsandCrystalMountai

n,whichisnotreallyamountainbutratherlargemassesofvarioustypesofcrystals.Sittinginsharpcontrasttothetough,dryconditionsthatsu

rround(29)______,oasesareremarkable.Theyexist(30)______delicateyetcrucialecosystems,providingsignificantagricultural,tourism,andlife-

givingbenefitstotheregions.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.stimulationB.scaredC.practiceD.frustratingE.wande

ringF.trustedG.readilyH.respondI.simplyJ.stuffK.gratefulTheBenefitsofBoredomHowdidyoufeelonthelastdayoftheterm?Perhapsyouwereexcitedforanupcoming

holiday,or(31)______becausemorninglie-inswerenowpossible.Whateveryoufelt,youprobablyweren’tbored.Astheweeks

rollon,though,boredomhasawayofcatchingyouup.As(32)______asthismightfeel,itcanactuallybegoodforyoutobebored.Whathappenswhenyo

uarebored?Whenyoufeelbored,yourbrainis(33)______strugglingtofindsomethingtoactivateitsnerves.Ifitcan’tfin

d(34)______,forexample,bywatchingtelevision,yourmindwilllookinwards.That’swhenyoudaydreamoryoufindyourmind“(35)_

_____”.Scientistshavefoundthatdaydreaminggivesyourbrainthespacetosolveproblems.Itcanalsostirimagination,ideasandcr

eativity.Isboredomgoodforyou?SandiMann,whowroteabookcalledTheScienceofBoredom,believesthateveryoneshouldacceptboredom(36)____

__.Accordingtoherresearch,“Peoplewhoareboredaremorecreative.”Mannalsosaysthatacceptingboredommeansyou’relesslikelytobecomebored,“

becausethemorenewandexcitingthingsweexperience,themorewewant,sowebecomelessacceptingoftheboring(37)______.”Whatifboredommake

syourestless?Learninghowtoacceptand(38)______toboredomisimportant.Manypeoplefindboredomtobeanuncomfortablefeeling.That’sOK—with(39)______,youc

anlearnto“sitwith”thatfeelingandtouseittofindfunandmeaningfulactivitiestodo.There’salsoadifferencebetweenfeelingboredfromtimetotimeandfe

elingindifferentoruninterestedinthingsoveralongperiod.Ifthathappens,talktoa(40)______adultwhowillbeabletohelpyou.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADire

ctions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestf

itsthecontext.AI-basedConservationEffortsWhenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlike

thelasersoundfromStarWars,”saysconservation(野生动物保护)biologistMarcTravers.Heshould(41)______ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryP

rojectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastryingtohelpestablishhow(42)______birdswerekill

edbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetric

s,acompanythatassistsconservationeffortswithAIresources.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto“listen”totherecordingsand(43)______th

esoundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions(触电身亡).Theresultwas(44)______,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.Armedwith(45)____

__thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.(46)______,humansh

avebeenpoorguardiansoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsof(47)______animalshavedroppedasmuchas68percentsinc

e1970.The(48)______inbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedadepressingsituation.Conservationefforts(49)______keyresourcestheyneedtohaverealimpact

s.(50)______,humansnowhaveAI-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyandaccurately(51)______largeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservati

onsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(ProtectionAssistantforWildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemost(52)______waystofocusc

onservationefforts.Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,poachers(偷猎者)areadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Someanimalsare

worthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkguardsareleftwithanimpossibletaskbecausethereistoomuchlandto(53)______.

ButthePAWSprogramallowsguardstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedthe(54)______oftrapsinareasnotyetpatrolled(巡逻)byrangers!W

estillfacemanychallengesto(55)______thelossofwildlife,butAI-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerfulconservationto

ol.41.A.assumeB.knowC.hopeD.lead42.A.frequentlyB.directlyC.violentlyD.rarely43.A.imitateB.locateC.countD.present44.

A.puzzlingB.demandingC.disturbingD.uplifting45.A.justiceB.proofC.imageD.wisdom46.A.IntheoryB.BydefinitionC.OnthecontraryD.Bymanyme

asures47.A.monitoredB.enclosedC.requestedD.overlooked48.A.declineB.expansionC.climbD.quality49.A.supplyB.renewC.la

ckD.invent50.A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Initially51.A.giveawayB.sortthroughC.getoverD.ma

keup52.A.exclusiveB.delicateC.effectiveD.special53.A.conveyB.markC.coverD.hide54.A.emergenceB.movementC.evolutionD.existenc

e55.A.recoverB.reverseC.removeD.revealSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinis

hedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveju

stread.(A)ThemenglancedaroundthelivingroomwhichHanahadtakengreatpainstodecorateproperly.Anewfloweredruglayonthefloor,andfreshwhitecurtainsthatKikuh

adhelpedHanasewhungatthewindows.Thefirsttightbudsofthefloweringpeachintheiryardhadbeguntobloom,andknowingtherewouldbecallers,Hanahadarrange

dabunchonthetable.“We’llcomerighttothepoint,”atallred-headedmansaidwithoutbotheringtositdown.“There’vebeensomecomplaintsfromtheneig

hbourhoodabouthavingJapaneseonthisblock,”Tarocaughthisbreath.“Isee.Canyoutellmewhoitwasthatcomplained?”“Jus

tsomeoftheneighbours.”“Whatisitthatwehavedonetooffendthem?”“Well,nothingspecific.”Tarolookedateachofthemeninturnandtriedtokeephisvoicesteady.“Gent

lemen,”hebegan.“MywifeandIlookedmany,manymonthstofindahomewherewemightraiseourdaughter.Whentheownersaidtherewouldbenoobjectiontoourm

ovinginhere,wetrustedhim.Itwasadreamcometrueforus.Wehavealreadyspentmuchtimeandmoneytomakethishouseourhome.Andnow,youwouldaskustoleave?”Tarodaredno

tstopbeforehefinishedallhewantedtosay:“Ishouldliketomeetthoseneighbourswhoobjecttous,”hesaid.“Isitanyofyougentlemen?”Themenl

ookeduncomfortable.“We’rejustheretorepresentthem.”“Thenpleaseinvitethemtocometalktome.Iftheycantellmewhywearen’tdesirableorwhywedon

otdeservetheirrespect,Ishallconsidertheirrequest.IamtheproprietorofTakedaDryGoodsandGrocersonSeventhStreetandIwouldbehappytohavethemvisitmyshopas

well.”Themenglanceduneasilyatoneanotherandhadnothingmoretosay.56.Themainpurposeofthegentlemen’svisitwasto_____

_.A.arrangeameetingforTarototalkwiththeangryneighboursB.makeTaroawareofthecomplaintsaboutthefamily’sdecorationsC.tellTarothathisfamilywasnotwelcom

eintheneighbourhoodD.extendtheirwelcometothefamilytosettleintheneighbourhood57.Theunderlinedword“proprietor”isclosestinmea

ningto______.A.ownerB.newcomerC.customerD.caller58.WhichdescriptionbestreflectsTaro’scharacter?A.Hewaseagertoavoidconflic

ts.B.Hewasbravetodefendhisrights.C.Hewasoffensiveanddisrespectful.D.Hewasconsiderateofothers’feelings.59.Whatsocialproblemisrevealedinth

estory?A.Unsafeneighbourhood.B.IllegalImmigration.C.Housingshortage.D.Racialprejudice.(B)Footballstarinspirespoetrypupils.RioFerdinandisoneofthePr

emierLeague’sgreatesteverplayers.HemadehisfirstappearanceintheLeagueforWestHaminthe1995-96seasonandbythetimeheretiredfromthe2014-15sea

son,hehadwonthePremierLeaguetitlesixtimeswithManchesterUnited.FerdinandwaseagertobeajudgeinthePremierLeagueWritingStarscompetition,wherechild

rencanhandintheirownpoemonthethemeofdiversity.Ferdinanddecidedtodropinonhisoldschool,CamelotPrimaryinPeckham,London,andanswersomeW

henyouwereatschool,whatsubjectdidyoulikethemost?“Ilikedrama,PEandEnglish.Theseweremythreestrongestsubjectsatschool.”Whatw

asyourfavouritebookatschool?“Asakid,myfavouritebookwasTheTwitsbyRoaldDahl.”ThePremierLeagueWritingStarscompetiti

onasksustocelebratethewaysinwhichwearebeautifullydifferentandwonderfullythesame.Whyisthisanimportanttheme?“Itisanimportantthemebeca

useitCOMPETITIONWhynotwriteyourownpoemonthethemeofdiversityforthePremierWritingStarscompetition?Lastyear,morethan25,000childrenentered.Youcoulde

venwritearaporsonglyrics.YourclasscouldwinapoetryworkshopandhavethePremierLeaguetrophyvisityourprimarysch

ool!RioFerdinand’sfellowjudgesincludepoetJosephCoelho,musicianOllyMursandwriterLaurenChild.Therewillbetwonationalwinnersa

ndtenregionalquestions.AreyouexcitedtobeajudgeforthePremierLeagueWritingStarspoetrycompetition?“I’mveryexcitedbeca

useyougetthechancetoseewhatthekidsareuptonowandhowthekidsthink.It’sreallyimportantforpeopletoexpressthemselvesthroughw

ords.Ican’twaittoreadallofthepoems.”istrue.I’vebeentomanypartsoftheworldandeveryoneissimilarinthewaytheyare.E

verywhereyougo,therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butweareverymuchthesameinmanyways.”winnersfromb

othkeystage1(fivetosevenyearsold)andkeystage2(sevento11yearsold).TheclosingdateisFriday13May,sogetyourteachertoregis

teronPLPrimaryStars.comthisweek!60.Toenterthecompetition,anapplicantmust______.A.beundertheageofsevenB.handinapoemthisweekC.writeaboutthethemeo

fdiversityD.registeronFriday13May61.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRioFerdinand?A.Herosetofameforthepoemshewrotebackatschool.B.Heoncedropp

edoutofCamelotPrimaryinPeckham.C.Hehasbeenanorganizerofthecompetitionsince2015.D.Heisdelightedtobethejudgeinthecom

petition.62.Thepurposeoftheposteristo______.A.promotethepopularityofthecompetitionB.introducetheassociationofPremierLe

agueC.motivatechildrentodosportsintheirsparetimeD.bridgethegapbetweensportsandliterature(C)Wildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoft

echniquestoavoidbecominglunchforabiggeranimal,alsoknownasapredator(捕食者)innature.Themostwell-knownmethodsinclud

etheclassicfightandflightaswellasfreeze.Ateamofresearcherswonderedwhetherclosenesstopeoplemightimpactthosesurvivalstrategies.“Weoftenseethatanima

lsaremoretolerantaroundusinurbanareas,butwedon’treallyknowwhy.”saysevolutionarybiologistDanBlumstein.“Isitindividualplasticity,meaningi

ndividualschangetheirfearofusandthatleadstotolerance?Orcantherebeanevolutionaryfactorinvolved?”Tofindout,Blumsteinandhiscolleaguescombinedinf

ormationfrom173studiesofover100species,includingmammals,birds,fishandevenmollusks.Itturnsoutthatregardlessofev

olutionaryancestry,theanimalsreactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predatorcharacteristics.Thatpatternisespeciallypronouncedf

orplant-eatinganimalsandforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenit’sintentional,theresu

ltofdomesticationorcontrolledbreeding.Butitturnsoutthaturbanizationaloneresultsinasimilarchange,thougharoundthreetimesmoreslowly.Themainpointis:we’re

essentiallydomesticatinganimalsbyurbanization.We’reselectingforthesamesortsofcharacteristicsthatwewouldifwewereactuallytryingtodomesti

catethem.Iftheurbanizationprocesshelpsanimalsbetterco-existwithpeople,itcouldbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemmoredefenselesstotheirnonh

umanpredators,itcouldbearealproblem.Eitherway,theseresultsmeanthatcitylivinghasenoughofaninfluenceonwildanimalsth

atevolutionaryprocesseskickin.Thosereductionsinanti-predatorcharacteristicsbecomeencodedintheirgenes.We’rechangingthepopulationgeneticsonewayoranoth

er.Whattheresearchersnowwonderiswhetherthemerepresenceoftouristsinlessurbanizedareascancausesimilarchangesinwildanimals.Ifso,ser

iousquestionsexistfortheideaofethical,welfare-orientedeco-tourism.Ifwewishtohelpanimalskeeptheiranti-preda

tordefenses,theresearcherssay,wemighthavetointentionallyexposeanimalstopredators.It’sjustyetoneotherwaythatwe’rechan

gingtheworldaroundus.63.TheresearchledbyBlumsteinisaimedat______.A.determininghowanimals’survivalisimpacted

byindividualplasticityB.studyinghowlivingamonghumansaffectsanimals’survivalstrategiesC.comparingtheeffectivenessofd

ifferentsurvivaltechniquesD.findingoutwhichevolutionaryfactorimpactsanimals’survivalmethods64.Whichofthefollowingpractices

maycontributetoanimalslosinganti-predatorcharacteristics?A.Controlledbreedingofanimals.B.Banningtheoperationofeco-tourism.C.Plannedselectionoffavorab

legenes.D.Eliminatingdomestication.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisBlumsteinlikelytoagreewith?A.Urbanizationhasmadewildan

imalsmorealertB.Urbanizationhasbroughtconcretebenefitstoanimals.C.Citylivinghasledtoanimals’geneticvariations.D.Ci

tylivinghashelpedtopreserveanimalspecies.66.Theanimalrescuecenterspottedaninjuredfoxayearagoandhassincenurseditbacktohealth.Beforereleas

ingitbacktothewild,thecentershouldprobably______.A.exposethefoxtotheurbanenvironmentrepeatedlyB.traint

hefoxtoco-existwiththelessaggressivepredatorsC.intentionallygetthefoxaccustomedtothepresenceofhumansD.purposefullyadaptthefoxtopre

datorrelatedenvironmentSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Ea

chsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.MoreandmoreEuropeansarenowchoosingtotravelbylandorseawheneverp

ossible.B.However,airlinesinEuropealsohavewarnedoftheharmfuleffectsoftheflightshamingmovement.C.Inaddition,travelersaremore

likelytodiscoverinterestingnewrestaurantsandhotels,andgetachancetointeractwiththelocals.D.Anewanti-flyingmovementknow

nas“flightshaming”isgivingEarth-lovingtravelersawayofshakingofftheirguiltwhilestillexperiencingthejoysofdomesticandinternationaltravel.E.It’sawayofr

evisitingholidaytravelplan,includingyouraccommodationswhileprotectingtheenvironment.F.Otherlocalcelebrities,includingenvironmentaliconGreta

Thunberg,followedsuit.FlightShaming:#stayonthegroundFortheenvironmentallyconscious,boardingaflightcanbeasourceofmildstressorguilt,conside

ringthelargeamountsofcarbonfootprintthatcomeswithit.(67)____________Flightshaming,orflygskam,isamovementthatoriginatedinSwedenin2017.Backthen,s

ingerStaffanLindbergdeclaredhisintentiontogiveupflyingtoandfromhisconcertsinfavoroftravelbytrain,bus,car,orboat.(68)____________Beforel

ong,asubstantialportionofthegeneralpublichadhappilyjumpedonboard.Thefollowingyear,thehashtag#jagstanna

rpamarken—whichtranslatesas#stayonthegroundstartedgainingpopularityontheInternet,andby2019,annualairtravelinSwedenhadf

allenby5%.Although“shame”hasarelativelynegativemeaningassociatedwithit,theoveralloutcomeoftheflightsham

ingmovementhasbeenundeniablypositive.NolongerrestrictedtoSwedenalone,thetrendhasspreadthroughoutEurope.(69

)____________Besides,themovementislessaboutshamingotherpeopleoutofflyingthanitisaboutchangingone’sowntravelhabitsforthebenefitsoftheEar

th.Aninterestingsideeffectoftheflightshamingmovementisthatthosewhoobserveitoftenrediscoverthenoveltyofslow,purpos

efultravel.Whentravelingbyland,onecantakeinthevarietyofsights,sounds,andsmellsalongtheway.(70)____________Withoutdoubt,travelerswillingtotakeonthec

hallengeofflygskamhavetheopportunitytoexperiencelocalcultureinwaysthatpassengersflyingthousandsofmilesabove

couldonlydreamof.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ANewWaveofMigrationAstheseaextendssteadilyinlandincountriess

uchasBangladeshandasdecreasingrainsputalreadymarginalfarmlandoutofplayinEthiopiaandotherplaces,awaveofmigrationcausedbythechangingclimateistakin

gshapeonthehorizon.Butmost“climatemigrants”willnotbeheadingabroadtostartnewlives;insteadtheywillsettleelse

whereintheirhomecountries.Areportreleasedthisweekdeclaresthatifnothingisdonetocontrolglobalwarmingandfactormigrationintodev

elopmentplanning,bymid-centurythisinternalpopulationshiftcouldinvolvemorethan140millionpeopleinthreeregio

nsexamined:sub-SaharanAfrica,southAsiaandLatinAmerica.“Climatechangeisalreadyadriverofinternalmigration,anditwillbecomemoresoint

hefuture,”saysJohnRoome,seniordirectorofClimatechangeatTheWorldBankGroup.Thepotentialforsuchanincreaseinareaconsistingof55percento

fthedevelopingworld’spopulationraisesquestionsofenvironmentaljusticebecausethosewhohavecontributedthel

easttoglobalwarmingareforcedtoshouldermoreoftheburden.ItisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesliketheU.S.tost

epup,saysMariaCristinaGarcia,aprofessorofAmericanStudiesatCornellUniversity.Developedcountriescanhelpbybothworkingtolimitgreenhousega

semissionsandfundingeffortstohelpdevelopingnationsplanforclimatemigrationchallenges.Thestudyofclimatemigrati

onisstillrelativelynew,andprojectionsofjusthowmanypeoplemightbedrivenfromtheirhomesastheworldwarmsarehardtopindown.Somepeoplewillneedto

migratedespiteanymeasuresthatmightbetaken—but“thisdoesn’thavetobeacrisis”Roomesays.Properlymanagedmigrationcouldevenbringmoreeco

nomicopportunitiestosomepoorcommunities.Butplanningneedstostartnow.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,

usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡。(seem)73.再怎么强调保持社交距离的重要性也不为过。(distance)74.入侵物种所造成的经

济与环境损失真是超乎人们的想象。(imagination)75.看见线上课堂里的老师摇身一变成了社区志愿者，这位女孩情不自禁地向她比心。(transform)V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositi

onin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学的学生李明。学生会将要举办英语演讲比赛，正在征求学生意见。请你根据下表中的比赛方案，向学生会写封邮件，指明需要改善的地方并提出改进建议与理

由。英语演讲比赛主题MyDream时长2分钟提交方式发送视频到电子邮箱speechcontest@126.com评奖方式校园网上师生投票评奖参赛截止日期本月底前获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com