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临泽一中2019-2020学年下学期期中模拟试卷高二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.D

inosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisp

lays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland'sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemn

everdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,

soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsob

ringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbe

achwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyf

ossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDin

osaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme"LivefromDinosaurIsland"wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebas

eforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcana

lsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.1.Onecanbookaf

ossilhunt.A.throughaBBCprogramB.throughthemuseum'swebsiteC.bymakingacalltothemuseumD.byvisitingthemuse

umpersonally2.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?A.Foodforapicnic.B.Attendingfossilhunts.C.Asouvenirofthemuseum.D.Havingfossilsidentif

ied.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aconferenceinterviewB.atravelmagazineC.ahistorybookD.asciencefict

ion.BLeBronJamesiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestbasketballplayerstoday.Hehasanincrediblecombinationofskills,

strength,leapingabilityandheightthatmakehimoneofthebestathletesintheworld.LeBronJameswasborninAkron,OhioonDecember30th,1984.Hegrewupi

nAkronwherehehadadifficultchildhood.Hisfatherwasanex-con(出狱的囚犯)whowasn'ttherewhenhegrewup.Hisfamilywaspoor

andhadahardtime.Fortunatelyhisbasketballcoach,FrankieWalker,receivedhimandlethimstaywithhisfamilywherehecou

ldfocusonschoolandbasketball.LeBronJameswenttohighschoolatSt.Vincent-StMaryHighSchoolinAkron.Heledhisbasketballteamtoth

reestatetitlesandwasnamed“Mr.Basketball”intoOhioforthreeyears.HedecidednottogotocollegeandwentstraighttotheNBAwherehewasthenumber1pickinthedraft

(选秀).LeBronJameswasdraftedbytheClevelandCavalierswhereheplayedhisfirstsevenseasons.In2010,LeBronJamesbecameafreeagent.Thisme

anthecouldplayforanyteamhewanted.Whichteamhewouldchoosewasbignews.ESPNevenhadawholeshowcalledTheDecisionwhereJamestoldt

heworldthathewasgoingtoplayfortheMiamiHeatnextseason.HehadplayedfortheHeatuntil2014.LeBronJamesholdsanumberofNBArecordsandhasreceiv

edanumberofawards.Herearejustafewofthem.HewastheNBAFinalsMVPandChampionin2012.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedalsin2008and2012.4.LeBronJame

sisconsideredasoneofthebestathletesintheworldbecauseof__________.A.hisbasketballcoachB.hisfatherC.hiscombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandhe

ightD.hishometown5.WhatwasLeBronJames'childhoodlike?A.Difficult.B.Naughty.C.Rich.D.Weak.6.WhatdidLeBronJamesdoaf

terhedecidednottogotocollege?A.HewentstraighttotheNBA.B.Hewentstraighttoworkwithhiscoach.C.HewenttoplayforMiamiH

eat.D.Hewenthome.7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.LeBronJamesisnotabornbasketballplayer.B.LeBronJameswasnot

fitforthesportwhenhewasyoung.C.LeBronJamesisgiftedinbasketball.D.LeBronJamesleftsportin2010.CArecordwarmDecemberr

aisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2015thesecondhottestyearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtm

osphericAdministration’sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,whichwasreleasedThursday.TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedth

at2015wasshapinguptobethewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanet.LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-

orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S.andkilledatotalof155people.The

seincludeadrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm.TheaverageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Faboveth

e20thcenturyaverage,andsecondonlyto2012’srecordwarmth.Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemperaturesabovetheaverageforthecentury

.Everystatereportedabove-averageannualtemperatures.Thewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeaster

nhalfofthecountryinDecember,whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset.ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatm

onth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degreesabovenormal.PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNiño,orperiodicwarminginthePacificOcean,butsomeofi

tcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEricHolthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.Theanalysi

scomeslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessignedanagreementinParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffec

tsofclimatechange.“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we’llonlybepartofthewaytherewhenitcomestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,”saidPresidentBar

ackObamaatthetime.Still,theagreementrepresented“aturningpoint”bysettingup“thearchitecture"fordoingso,hesaid.NOAA’sclim

atemonitoringcenterdoesn’tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,buttheagency’sClimatePredictionCenterdoes

.Thatteam’sforecastforthenextthreemonthscallsforwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandtheSoutheastmaybealittlec

oolerthanusual.AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewno

rmal."8．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnormal"？A．Extremeweatherwillnotnormalduetotheclimatec

hange．B．Climatechangewillresultintheunpredictableweather．C．Climatechangewillbemoreandmorecommonexceptfortheextreme

weather．D．Extremeweatherwillbekindoftendencyinthefuture．9．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue？A．Thetargetofreducingcarbonisaccomplished．B.$1bill

ionlosswascausedbytheextremeweather．C．InmostareasofUS，thetemperatureswillbewarmerthanaverage．D.2015wasthefirstwarmestandthethirdwettestonre

cordinthecountry．10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．Thereducingofcarbonstillneedsgreateffortsworldwide．B．NOAAhasnothingtodowiththepredictionsforclim

atechange．C．ThewholeUSwillbewarmerinthefutureduetotheglobalwarming．D．Theweatherchangeinthewesternareasismoreobviousthanth

atintheeast．11．Wecanprobablyfindthetextin？A．agovernmentreportB．asciencemagazineC．anadvertisementD．anewspaper

．DAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildb

irthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.Thetrialwascarriedou

tbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid（氨甲环酸）.Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeff

ectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itist

heleadingcauseofmother'sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetri

al.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepa

rtsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbl

oodclots（血凝块）frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceo

fbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefir

stthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Durin

gthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralar

eas.12.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat.A.shouldbeusedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies'healthD.canhelpmothersgi

vingbirthstopbleeding13.Whatisthereachers'nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.Toletmorepeopleknowth

edrug.D.Tomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrug.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,the

betteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.D.Postpa

rtumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen'sdeath.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMoth

ersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeathsD.What'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Turninganegativeexperienceintosomethingmorepositiveisn’talwayseasy.Infact,someofthe

mosttragicmomentsinourlifeseemnever-endingwhenweareexperiencingthem.However,thereisalwaysawaytotakeabadsituationandextract

somethingpositivefromit.Belowarefivewaystodojustthat.16.________.Thatiswhatyoushouldinitiallytellyourselfwhensomethingbadhappens

.Repeatthosewordsinyourheadandevenaloudifithelps.Theimportantthingisthatyoudonotpanic,asthiswillonlyexasperatethenegativeexperience.Everybadmomentin

yourlifewillend,whichcanbeacomfortduringtheworstoftimes.17._________.Somepeoplebelievethateverythinghappensforareas

on.Whileyoumaynotbuyintothatphilosophy,youcanatleastgiveeachexperienceapurpose.Trytothinkofalessonthattheexperiencehastaughtyou.D

idyoumeetanewfriendwhilegoingthroughthistime?Didyoulearnhownottodosomething?18.__________.Thisappliestoeverythi

nginyourlife.Almosteverysituationallowsforabitoflevity,soremainhumbleandtryseeingthehumoroussideofthings.Eve

nifitisn’tappropriatetojokeaboutsomethingaloud,youcanmakehumorousobservationsinyourmindtokeepyouonapositivetrack.19.___________.

Youwillnothelpanyonebystewinginamomentthathasalreadypassed.Whetheryouwerehurt,embarrassedorboth,thenegativee

motionsyoufeltbeforeshouldnotremainfreshinyourpsyche.Ifyoucontinuetodwellinthenegative,youwillneverfindyourwayoutagain.20._

___________.AsIsaidbefore,youshouldneverdwellinyourpastnegativeexperiences.Sometimesitishardtogetoutofafu

nk,however.Thebestwaytoriseupfromabadexperienceandmoveonfromasituationistosetnew,positivegoalstofocuson.Thiswillgive

yousomethinggoodtostriveforandwilltakeyourmindoffwhateverhasoccurred.A.Findpurposeintheexperience.B.“Thistooshallpas

s.”C.Setanewgoaltoworktowards.D.Don’tdwellonnegativemoments.E.Learnnewwaystodoit.F.Keepyoursenseofhumorhandy.G.Makenewfri

ends第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourschoolhasaweekly"ParentsView

"program.Aroundfouryearsago,I21acallfromtheheadmastertocometothe"ParentsView"talkthenextmorning.AfterthecallIbecameverynervousandanxiou

s.Many22thoughtswerecoming.Oneofthemwastocalltheheadmasterwith23andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.24,Igathered

somecourage.Ithought,25Imissedthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwouldnever26meagaintoanyoftheirprograms.S

o,I27togoandspeak.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwent2.Iwasn'tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeech29.Iwasnot

10ofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeheadmasterand31whathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenedtoeve

ryone.Evengreat32facedthesamethingswhentheystarted.He33thatIcomeagain.Ipreparedatopicoftalkforthenextoccasion.Thisti

meIwassomehowcomfortablebutnotveryconfident.Afterwards,Imetwiththeheadmasteragainandtoldhimaboutthe34Ife

ltIhadmade.Hewas35enoughtoinvitemeagain,butthistimetogivea36totheteachers.Ipreparedandpracticeddayandnight.WiththeblessingofGod,thiswen

tverywellandwas37bytheheadmasteraswellastheteachersbecausetheyknewwhereIstartedfrom.Theyencouragedandpraisedmy38.Afterdeliveringthispresentati

onsuccessfully,Ibecame39.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehave40totakethefirststep.21.A.receivedB.madeC.acceptedD.gave22.A.serious23.A.fear24.A.

Fortunately25.A.though26.A.invite27.A.refused28.A.hot29.A.properly30.A.sick31.A.argued32.A.speakers33.A.commanded34

.A.story35.A.kind36.A.message37.A.scolded38.A.faith39.A.popular40.A.aimsB.negativeB.excitementB.Finall

yB.untilB.takeB.offeredB.dryB.carefullyB.afraidB.provedB.teachersB.suggestedB.mistakeB.honestB.suggest

ionB.appreciatedB.choiceB.specialB.luckC.deepC.regretC.ActuallyC.becauseC.bringC.decidedC.openC.cheerfullyC.fondC.explained

C.parentsC.requestedC.troubleC.stubbornC.presentationC.instructedC.resultsC.confidentC.chancesD.suddenD

.delightD.ObviouslyD.ifD.sendD.pretendedD.fullD.activelyD.awareD.concludedD.studentsD.demandedD.progressD.eagerD.commentD.correctedD.effortsD.famou

sD.courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Mywifeisaddictedtoshoppingo

ntheInternet.41seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe

fourthtimeshe42(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher43(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignoredwh

atIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYear44(approach),preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthing

sontheInternetforawholeweek.”45(Hear)herwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys46process

ofbuyingonline.Nowadays,47thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Those48stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant

.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesof49(problem).Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare50(easy)attrac

tedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonpeopleneedtolearn.第三部分写作（

共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多若(

从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandsaf

e.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.AttheendIfeltalittlenervous.ButverysoonIbecameexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoun

dthatmountains,fields,riverandsoonwereinterestinglysmall.Ienjoythefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismo

reinterestingtakeaplanethantotakeacar.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。注意:1.词

数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语·参考答案12345678910DDBCAACDDA11121314151617181920BDDCCBAFDC2122

2324252627282930ABCBDACBAD31323334353637383940CABDACBDCD41.It42.hadshopped43.tothink44.approaching45.Hearing46.the47.w

ith48.who49.problems50.easily第一节短文改错51．第一句去掉第二个the52．usual改为usually53．safe改为safer54．end改为beginning/start55．exciting改为excited56．me改为my

self57．river改为rivers58．was改为were59．enjoy改为enjoyed60．take前面加to第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I’mpleasedthatyou’recomingtotourinChina.Isu

ggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournextstop.Afterthat,youcangotoShan

ghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Youcantakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,s

otakesummerwearplusanumbrellawithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua