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临泽一中2019-2020学年下学期期中模拟试卷高二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones

.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitor

scanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland'sbeaches.Themuseumhas

avarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsometh

ingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwh

attheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicn

icandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheyc

ansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopular

ityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme"LivefromDinosaurIsland"wasf

ilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnin

detailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,wh

ichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.1.Onecanbookafossilhunt.A.throughaBBCprogramB.throughthemuseum'swebsiteC.bymakingacalltoth

emuseumD.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally2.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?A.Foodforapicnic.B.Attendingfos

silhunts.C.Asouvenirofthemuseum.D.Havingfossilsidentified.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aconferenceinterview

B.atravelmagazineC.ahistorybookD.asciencefiction.BLeBronJamesiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestbasketballplayerstoday.Hehasanincredibl

ecombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandheightthatmakehimoneofthebestathletesintheworld.LeBronJ

ameswasborninAkron,OhioonDecember30th,1984.HegrewupinAkronwherehehadadifficultchildhood.Hisfatherwasanex-con(出狱的囚犯)w

howasn'ttherewhenhegrewup.Hisfamilywaspoorandhadahardtime.Fortunatelyhisbasketballcoach,FrankieWalker,receive

dhimandlethimstaywithhisfamilywherehecouldfocusonschoolandbasketball.LeBronJameswenttohighschoolatSt.Vincent-StMaryHighScho

olinAkron.Heledhisbasketballteamtothreestatetitlesandwasnamed“Mr.Basketball”intoOhioforthreeyears.Hedecidednottogotoc

ollegeandwentstraighttotheNBAwherehewasthenumber1pickinthedraft(选秀).LeBronJameswasdraftedbytheClevelandCavaliersw

hereheplayedhisfirstsevenseasons.In2010,LeBronJamesbecameafreeagent.Thismeanthecouldplayforanyteamhewanted.Whichtea

mhewouldchoosewasbignews.ESPNevenhadawholeshowcalledTheDecisionwhereJamestoldtheworldthathewasgoingtoplayfortheMiamiHeatn

extseason.HehadplayedfortheHeatuntil2014.LeBronJamesholdsanumberofNBArecordsandhasreceivedanumberofawards.Herearejustafewofthem.HewastheNBAFinals

MVPandChampionin2012.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedalsin2008and2012.4.LeBronJamesisconsideredasoneofthebestathletesintheworldbecauseof__________.A.hisba

sketballcoachB.hisfatherC.hiscombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandheightD.hishometown5.WhatwasLeBronJames'childhoodlike?A.Difficul

t.B.Naughty.C.Rich.D.Weak.6.WhatdidLeBronJamesdoafterhedecidednottogotocollege?A.HewentstraighttotheNBA.B

.Hewentstraighttoworkwithhiscoach.C.HewenttoplayforMiamiHeat.D.Hewenthome.7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.L

eBronJamesisnotabornbasketballplayer.B.LeBronJameswasnotfitforthesportwhenhewasyoung.C.LeBronJamesisgiftedinbasketball.D.LeBronJam

esleftsportin2010.CArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2015thesecondhottestyearonrecordinthec

ontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration’sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,whichwasreleasedThursday

.TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2015wasshapinguptobethewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanet.Lastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecor

dintheU.S.andsawtenweather-orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S.andkilledatotalof155people.Thesei

ncludeadrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm.TheaverageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2

.4°Fabovethe20thcenturyaverage,andsecondonlyto2012’srecordwarmth.Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemp

eraturesabovetheaverageforthecentury.Everystatereportedabove-averageannualtemperatures.Thewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeast

ernhalfofthecountryinDecember,whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset

.ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degreesabovenormal.Partofthiswarm

ingwasdrivenbyastrongElNiño,orperiodicwarminginthePacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEricHoltha

us,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.TheanalysiscomeslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessig

nedanagreementinParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffectsofclimatechange.“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we’llonlybepartofthewayther

ewhenitcomestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,”saidPresidentBarackObamaatthetime.Still,theagreementrepresented“aturnin

gpoint”bysettingup“thearchitecture"fordoingso,hesaid.NOAA’sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn’tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,buttheag

ency’sClimatePredictionCenterdoes.Thatteam’sforecastforthenextthreemonthscallsforwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsof

TexasandtheSoutheastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual.AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,"climatechangemeansextremeweatheris

thenewnormal."8．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnormal"？A

．Extremeweatherwillnotnormalduetotheclimatechange．B．Climatechangewillresultintheunpredictableweather．C．Climatechangewillbemor

eandmorecommonexceptfortheextremeweather．D．Extremeweatherwillbekindoftendencyinthefuture．9．Whichofthefollowingstatementi

strue？A．Thetargetofreducingcarbonisaccomplished．B.$1billionlosswascausedbytheextremeweather．C．InmostareasofUS，thetemperatureswillbewarmerthanaverage．

D.2015wasthefirstwarmestandthethirdwettestonrecordinthecountry．10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．Thereducingofcarbon

stillneedsgreateffortsworldwide．B．NOAAhasnothingtodowiththepredictionsforclimatechange．C．ThewholeUSwillbewarmerinthefutureduetotheglobalwarming．D．Th

eweatherchangeinthewesternareasismoreobviousthanthatintheeast．11．Wecanprobablyfindthetextin？A．agovernmentreport

B．asciencemagazineC．anadvertisementD．anewspaper．DAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirt

h.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolv

ed20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.

Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid（氨甲环酸）.Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsf

ormothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcaus

eofmother'sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicalad

vancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkiller

sofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots（血凝块）frombre

akingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakur

saidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefirstthre

ehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededprovidetrainingfordoctorsand

nursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasier

waystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.12.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat.A.shouldbeusedfore

verymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies'healthD.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleeding13.

Whatisthereachers'nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.D.Tomakemedica

lstaffknowhowtousethedrug.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatpr

ogressinmedicine.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen'sdeath.15.Whatmaybethebest

titleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeathsD.Wh

at'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Turn

inganegativeexperienceintosomethingmorepositiveisn’talwayseasy.Infact,someofthemosttragicmomentsinourlifeseemnever-endingwhenweareex

periencingthem.However,thereisalwaysawaytotakeabadsituationandextractsomethingpositivefromit.Belowarefivewaystodojustthat.16._____

___.Thatiswhatyoushouldinitiallytellyourselfwhensomethingbadhappens.Repeatthosewordsinyourheadandevenaloudifithelps.Theimportantthin

gisthatyoudonotpanic,asthiswillonlyexasperatethenegativeexperience.Everybadmomentinyourlifewillend,whichcanbea

comfortduringtheworstoftimes.17._________.Somepeoplebelievethateverythinghappensforareason.Whileyoumaynotbuyintothatphilosophy,youcanatlea

stgiveeachexperienceapurpose.Trytothinkofalessonthattheexperiencehastaughtyou.Didyoumeetanewfriendwhilegoingthroughthistime?Didyoulearnh

ownottodosomething?18.__________.Thisappliestoeverythinginyourlife.Almosteverysituationallowsforabitoflevity,soremainhumble

andtryseeingthehumoroussideofthings.Evenifitisn’tappropriatetojokeaboutsomethingaloud,youcanmakehumorousobservationsinyourmindtokeepyouo

napositivetrack.19.___________.Youwillnothelpanyonebystewinginamomentthathasalreadypassed.Whetheryouwerehurt,embarrassedorboth,thenegativeemo

tionsyoufeltbeforeshouldnotremainfreshinyourpsyche.Ifyoucontinuetodwellinthenegative,youwillneverfindyourwayoutagain.20._____

_______.AsIsaidbefore,youshouldneverdwellinyourpastnegativeexperiences.Sometimesitishardtogetoutofafunk,h

owever.Thebestwaytoriseupfromabadexperienceandmoveonfromasituationistosetnew,positivegoalstofocuson.Thiswillgiveyousomethinggoodtostrivefor

andwilltakeyourmindoffwhateverhasoccurred.A.Findpurposeintheexperience.B.“Thistooshallpass.”C.Setanewgoaltoworktowards.D.Don’t

dwellonnegativemoments.E.Learnnewwaystodoit.F.Keepyoursenseofhumorhandy.G.Makenewfriends第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourschoolhasaweekly"ParentsView"program.Aroundfouryearsago

,I21acallfromtheheadmastertocometothe"ParentsView"talkthenextmorning.AfterthecallIbecameverynervousandanxious.Many22th

oughtswerecoming.Oneofthemwastocalltheheadmasterwith23andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.24,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,25Imissedthisopp

ortunity,surelytheschoolwouldnever26meagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,I27togoandspeak.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincrease

dandmymouthwent2.Iwasn'tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeech29.Iwasnot10ofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.Aftermyspeech,

Imetwiththeheadmasterand31whathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenedtoeveryone.Evengreat32facedthesamethingswhentheystarted.He33thatIcomeaga

in.Ipreparedatopicoftalkforthenextoccasion.ThistimeIwassomehowcomfortablebutnotveryconfident.Afterwards,Imetwitht

heheadmasteragainandtoldhimaboutthe34IfeltIhadmade.Hewas35enoughtoinvitemeagain,butthistimetogivea36totheteachers.Ipreparedandpracticeddayandnigh

t.WiththeblessingofGod,thiswentverywellandwas37bytheheadmasteraswellastheteachersbecausetheyknewwhereIstartedfrom.Theyencouragedandpraisedmy38.Af

terdeliveringthispresentationsuccessfully,Ibecame39.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehave40totaketh

efirststep.21.A.receivedB.madeC.acceptedD.gave22.A.serious23.A.fear24.A.Fortunately25.A.though26.A.invite27.A.re

fused28.A.hot29.A.properly30.A.sick31.A.argued32.A.speakers33.A.commanded34.A.story35.A.kind36.A.message37.A.scolded38.A.faith39

.A.popular40.A.aimsB.negativeB.excitementB.FinallyB.untilB.takeB.offeredB.dryB.carefullyB.afraidB.provedB.teachersB.suggestedB.mistakeB.h

onestB.suggestionB.appreciatedB.choiceB.specialB.luckC.deepC.regretC.ActuallyC.becauseC.bringC.decidedC.openC.cheerfullyC.fondC.explainedC.paren

tsC.requestedC.troubleC.stubbornC.presentationC.instructedC.resultsC.confidentC.chancesD.suddenD.delightD.ObviouslyD.ifD.

sendD.pretendedD.fullD.activelyD.awareD.concludedD.studentsD.demandedD.progressD.eagerD.commentD.correctedD.effortsD.famousD.courage第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.41seemsthatshecan’tcontrolher

selfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthefourthtimeshe42(shop)on

lineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher43(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignoredwhatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“Wi

ththeNewYear44(approach),preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”45(Hear)herwords,Iwasreall

yspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys46processofbuyingonline.Nowadays,47thedevelopmentof

technology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Those48stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesof49(problem).O

neofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare50(easy)attractedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoft

emptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonpeopleneedtolearn.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多若(从第11处起）不

计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewto

me.AttheendIfeltalittlenervous.ButverysoonIbecameexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmount

ains,fields,riverandsoonwereinterestinglysmall.Ienjoythefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismorei

nterestingtakeaplanethantotakeacar.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复

邮件，内容包括:1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语·参考答案12345678910DDBCAACDDA11121314151617181920BDDCCBAFDC21222324252627282930ABC

BDACBAD31323334353637383940CABDACBDCD41.It42.hadshopped43.tothink44.approaching45.Hearing46.the47.wit

h48.who49.problems50.easily第一节短文改错51．第一句去掉第二个the52．usual改为usually53．safe改为safer54．end改为beginning/start55．e

xciting改为excited56．me改为myself57．river改为rivers58．was改为were59．enjoy改为enjoyed60．take前面加to第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I’mpleas

edthatyou’recomingtotourinChina.IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournextstop.Af

terthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Youcantakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesisho

tandrainy,sotakesummerwearplusanumbrellawithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua